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269:(AFL), which did not endorse the strike. This restraint on involvement in the strike caused a number of Boston League members to resign. One critic of the AFL's failure to endorse the strike stated: "To me, many of the people in the AFL seem to be selfish, reactionary and remote from the struggle for bread and liberty of the unskilled workers..." Although popular telling of the strike includes signs being carried by women reading "We want bread, but we want roses, too!", a number of historians are of the opinion that this account is ahistorical.
163:
1904:
surprised if Martha
Coleman turned out to be a pseudonym for Caroline Kohlsaat.) There is no evidence to indicate that this was particularly known as a song. The poem was somewhat known but not with a musical setting. The tune itself never caught on which is one reason why others have tried writing a new melody for it. I think if it was being sung prior to its publication in Sing Out! (January 1952), I would have known about it.
343:, states that, according to 15th-century writer Shems-ed-Deen Moḥammad en-Nowwájee, Galen said, "He who has two cakes of bread, let him dispose of one of them for some flowers of narcissus; for bread is the food of the body, and the narcissus is the food of the soul." The sentiment that the poor were not only lacking in food for the body, but also flowers for the soul was a theme among reformers of the period. In April 1907,
647:
88:, between January and March 1912, now often referred to as the "Bread and Roses strike". The slogan pairing bread and roses, appealing for both fair wages and dignified conditions, found resonance as transcending "the sometimes tedious struggles for marginal economic advances" in the "light of labor struggles as based on striving for dignity and respect", as Robert J. S. Ross wrote in 2013.
194:, which sought women's suffrage. The women's suffrage campaign proved successful, and the right for women to vote passed in the state in November 1911. During the California campaign, the suffragettes carried banners with several slogans; one was "Bread for all, and Roses, too!"—the same phrase that Helen Todd used in her speech the previous summer.
321:
strike, and
Schneiderman's speech, the phrase had spread throughout the country. In July 1913, for instance, during a suffrage parade in Maryland, a float with the theme "Bread for all, and roses, too" participated. The float "bore ... a boat with three children, a boy with a basket of bread and two girls with a basket of roses."
130:, a physician and surgeon; Kate Hughes, a minister; Helen Todd, a state factory inspector; and Jennie Johnson, a singer. Each of the speakers was assigned a subject in which they were an expert. McCulloch gave a record of the votes of the representatives and senators to their home constituents. Blount's subject was
146:
Not at once; but woman is the mothering element in the world and her vote will go toward helping forward the time when life's Bread, which is home, shelter and security, and the Roses of life, music, education, nature and books, shall be the heritage of every child that is born in the country, in the
309:
What the woman who labors wants is the right to live, not simply exist – the right to life as the rich woman has the right to life, and the sun and music and art. You have nothing that the humblest worker has not a right to have also. The worker must have bread, but she must have roses, too. Help,
141:
It is in Todd's speech on the condition of the working women that the phrase is first mentioned. A young hired girl expressed to Todd, who was staying with the hired girl's family overnight during the campaign, what she had liked the most about the speeches the night before: "It was that about the
320:
Schneiderman, subsequently, gave a number of speeches in which she repeated her quote about the worker desiring bread and roses. Due to these speeches, Schneiderman's name became intertwined with the phrase bread and roses. A year after the publication of
Oppenheim's poem, the Lawrence textile
1903:
In any event, I am virtually certain that the song had been dormant for close on to 30 years until I came across sheet music for it while doing some research at the New York Public
Library sometime in 1951. That's where the name Martha Coleman appeared. (This is just a guess, but I wouldn't be
355:
of the
Chicago League reported that McArthur's message could be summed up by Galen's quote, which she had mentioned more than once, and that although the quote warns against the materialist nature of the industrial situation, it also points in the direction in which the reformers hopes may go.
450:
where she was the chorus director. Kohlsaat's song eventually drifted to the picket line. By the 1930s, the song was being extensively used by women, while they fed and supported the strikers on the picket line at the manufacturing plants. The song also migrated to the college campus. At some
1570:
he discusses the difference between plants and animals. Plants only have a physical body, while animals have both a physical body and soul. The body is fed by physical nutrients, such as bread, while the soul is fed by the senses. In this treatise, he studies the aspects of the physical
138:. Johnson opened up the speeches with a set of suffrage songs which was intended to focus and quiet the audience for the subsequent speeches. Helen Todd, as a factory inspector, represented the working women and discussed the need for laws concerning wages, work conditions, and hours.
289:, on women suffrage in which she repeated the discussion of taxation without representation and the meaning of the phrase "Bread and Roses" that Helen Todd and her companions gave in 1910 during their automobile campaign for the women's suffrage. A month later in June 1912
1165:
Bacon, Leonard; Thompson, Joseph
Parrish; Storrs, Richard Salter; Beecher, Henry Ward; Leavitt, Joshua; Bowen, Henry Chandler; Fuller, Harold de Wolf; Tilton, Theodore; Ward, William Hayes; Holt, Hamilton; Herter, Christian Archibald; Franklin, Fabian (November 30, 1911).
475:; each year, one hundred largely unschooled workers from factories, mills and sweatshops were brought to the school for an eight-week study in humanities and labor solidarity. The program served as a model for others in the labor education movement in the 1920s and 1930s.
142:
women votin' so's everybody would have bread and flowers too." Todd then goes on to explain how the phrase "Bread for all, and Roses too" expresses the soul of the women's movement and explains the meaning of the phrase in her speech.
186:
made a number of speeches during the strike and manned with the thousands of striking garment workers the picket lines. During the strike, it was later reported that a sign was seen with the slogan "We want bread – and roses, too".
550:
1468:
105:
Helen Todd and her colleagues campaign for women's suffrage. Todd, as a factory inspector, discussed how the right to vote would gain for working women and society "bread and roses"–referring to greater income, and life's
182:. The Women's Trade Union League worked closely with the Chicago Women's Club in organizing the strike, picket lines, speeches, and worker relief activities. Helen Todd and the president of the Women's Trade Union League
471:, traditionally sung at the College's "Step-Sings". The use of the song at Bryn Mawr College evolved out of the school's first-of-its-kind summer labor education program. In 1921, the school started the
575:, formed in 1982, was inspired by the slogan. "Bread & Roses" is also a name of a national caucus within the organization. They have 4 (out of 16) members of the DSA's National Political Committee.
246:. This time the poem had the new attribution and rephrased slogan: "In a parade of strikers of Lawrence, Mass., some young girls carried a banner inscribed, 'We want Bread, and Roses too!
443:
The poem "Bread and Roses" has been set to music several times. The earliest version was set to music by
Caroline Kohlsaat in 1917. The first performance of Kohlsaat's song was at the
122:, decided to initiate an automobile campaign around the state of Illinois for the right of women to vote in June 1910. The women who made up the first automobile campaign were
234:
The children of
Lawrence textile strikers, who were sent to New York City for temporary care, march with banners in solidarity with the textile strikers back in Massachusetts.
77:
Bread for all, and Roses, too'—a slogan of the women in the West." The poem has been translated into other languages and has been set to music by at least three composers.
2374:
1752:
1610:
553:, set to the original Kohlsaat music, and performed by the Moscow-based political activist punk collective Arkadiy Kots (Аркадий Коц), appearing on their 2016 album
1500:
Littell's Spirit of the
Magazines and Annuals: Consisting of the Best Parts of Blackwood's, Metropolitan, New Monthly and Other Magazines, and All the Annuals
472:
611:
210:
Bread for all, and Roses, too' – a slogan of the women in the West." After the poem’s publication in 1911, the poem was published again in July 1912 in
329:
The source of Helen Todd's inspiration for the phrase "bread and roses" is unknown. However, there is a quote by the Roman physician and philosopher
2215:
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in support of the Ohio women's campaign for equal suffrage. In her speech, which was partially published in the Women's Trade Union League journal
55:" is a political slogan as well as the name of an associated poem and song. It originated in a speech given by American women's suffrage activist
623:
depicted families of construction workers singing "Bread and Roses" to the workers to lift a spell their boss had put on them to break a strike.
526:
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In 1911 Helen Todd went out to
California to help lead the suffrage movement in the state and campaign in the state's fall election for
1528:
which was written by Shems-ed-deen Moḥammad En-Nowwájee († 1454) who attributes the quote to Galen. See pp. 167 (footnote 195), pp. 283
2354:
2329:
2195:
43:"As we come marching, marching, in the beauty of the day, A million darkened kitchens, a thousand mill-lofts gray"—first lines of
1566:
In this work, Galen does not specifically in one place state the quote mentioned by Edward Lane; however, in the first chapter of
202:
The phrase was subsequently picked up by James Oppenheim and incorporated into his poem 'Bread and Roses', which was published in
2369:
1937:
175:
265:
The Women's Trade Union League of Boston had, however, only limited involvement in the strike, since it was affiliated with the
505:, and Josh Lucker, and was performed by a slowly-growing crowd of workers in a moving/critical turning point scene in the 2014
360:
If thou hast two loaves of bread, sell one and buy flowers, for bread is food for the body, but flowers are food for the mind.
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during the Laurel Parade ceremony, part of the college's graduation tradition. It is also one of the central songs at
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Give us bread but give us roses. Working women's consciousness in the United States, 1890 to the First World War
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254:, which lasted from January to March 1912, united dozens of immigrant communities under the leadership of the
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movement, which encouraged young Irish people living abroad to return home to vote in the Referendum on the
266:
251:
81:
953:
Official report of the Strike committee,Chicago garment workers' strike October 29, 1910-February 18, 1911
831:
Ross, Robert J.S (March 2013). "Bread and Roses: Women Workers and the Struggle for Dignity and Respect".
1117:
689:
339:
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619:
606:
In 2018, the song was used in a video produced by London-Irish Abortion Rights Campaign to promote the
530:
39:
230:
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281:
Poster from 1912 of Rose Schneiderman as speaker with her famous bread and roses quote printed on it
123:
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also set it to music in 1988, using a melody different from the more common Mimi Fariña version.
1990:
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710:
673:
664:
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115:
85:
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also became partially involved in the strike, and set up a relief station, which provided food.
1467:
Forrant, Robert; Siegenthaler, Jurg K.; Levenstein, Charles; Wooding, John (December 5, 2016).
1401:
537:
wrote a song the refrain of which starts with the song's title: "They all sang 'Bread and Roses
444:
222:
in Chicago, this time with the slogan being attributed to the "Chicago Women Trade Unionists".
183:
1684:
We Plan Our Own Worship Services: Business Girls Practice the Act and the Art of Group Worship
565:
2196:"How Welsh singing starlet Bronwen Lewis turned rejection on The Voice into big screen Pride"
1250:
The Necessity of Organization: Mary Kenney O'Sullivan and Trade Unionism for Women, 1892-1912
483:
The song gained a larger audience after World War II with its publication in January 1952 in
464:
277:
214:
with the same attribution as in December 1911. It was published again on October 4, 1912, in
119:
69:
1517:
533:
wrote a piano piece entitled "Bread and Roses" (1976) based on the strike song. In 1989/91,
114:
in September 1911. In an article by Helen Todd, she describes how a group of women from the
59:; a line in that speech about "bread for all, and roses too" inspired the title of the poem
2200:
669:
351:
visited the Women's Trade Union League of Chicago and gave a speech addressing this theme.
1470:
The Great Lawrence Textile Strike of 1912: New Scholarship on the Bread & Roses Strike
8:
2319:
1887:
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626:
The international socialist feminist organization Pan y Rosas is named after the slogan.
334:
219:
135:
1534:
1394:
700:
238:
The first publication of Oppenheim's poem in book form was in the 1915 labor anthology
681:, a New Zealand trade unionist, peace campaigner, Member of Parliament, and author of
162:
1920:
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286:
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842:
705:
1991:"Музыка для рабочего класса || Music For The Working Class, by Группа Аркадий Коц"
1037:. Executive Committee of the Playground Association of America. 1923. p. 435.
521:
It was again set to music in Germany by Renate Fresow, using a translation by the
1699:
1630:
1495:
1425:
1248:
1231:
1214:
1213:
Post, Louis Freeland; Post, Alice Thatcher; Cooley, Stoughton (October 4, 1912).
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depicts the members of a Welsh mining community singing "Bread and Roses" at a
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243:
167:
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1968:
490:
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2019:
1794:
1496:"From the Athenaeum − The Arabian Nights' Entertainments: with Copious Notes"
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814:
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502:
56:
1883:
1337:
1871:
1519:
Arabian Society In The Middle Ages Studies From The Thousand And One Nights
1325:
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660:
498:
494:
1301:
Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream
1233:
The Cry for Justice: An Anthology of the Literature of Social Protest ...
724:
Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream
515:
352:
127:
1276:
Between history and histories: the making of silences and commemorations
846:
833:
607:
1938:"CHRISTIAN WOLFF ~ A COMPLETE ANTHOLOGY OF SOLO AND DUO VIOLIN PIECES"
2232:
2172:
694:
485:
298:
240:
The Cry for Justice: An Anthology of the Literature of Social Protest
1466:
1021:. National Women's Trade Union League. October 1930. pp. 10 v.
1005:. National Women's Trade Union League. September 1918. p. 189.
422:
But a sharing of life's glories: Bread and Roses, Bread and Roses.
395:
For the people hear us singing, "Bread and Roses, Bread and Roses."
404:
Hearts starve as well as bodies: Give us Bread, but give us Roses.
2257:"Riverdale's most bonkers season yet was also its most political"
1704:. Courier Corporation (Original Copyright 1960). pp. 70–71.
534:
333:
which closely parallels the sentiment and wording of the phrase.
2235:"#HomeToVote - Vote Yes to Remove the 8th Amendment on May 25th"
2216:"The #HomeToVote videos released today will give you goosebumps"
2041:
134:
as concerns women. Hughes gave her speech on the history of the
493:. This version has been recorded by various artists, including
47:. Image of workers marching during the Lawrence textile strike.
1919:, Büchergilde Gutenberg, Frankfurt am Main 1986 (2. Auflage),
1080:. The California Outlook a Progressive Weekly. pp. 19–20.
646:
525:, but is since most often sung with the German translation by
393:
Are touched with all the radiance that a sudden sun discloses,
420:
No more the drudge and idler—ten that toil where one reposes—
330:
2146:
463:
Since 1932, the song has been sung by graduating seniors at
402:
Our days shall not be sweated from birth until life closes—
166:
The Women's Trade Union League was central in promoting the
1615:. Vol. III, No. 14. The Progressive Woman. p. 15.
411:
Small art and love and beauty their trudging spirits knew—
409:
Go crying through our singing their ancient song of Bread;
110:
The first mention of the phrase and its meaning appears in
2305:
Performance of the original Kohlsaat version of the melody
1164:
635:, labelling it as one of the essential works of feminism.
549:
The poem has been translated into Russian by Russian poet
413:
Yes, it is Bread we fight for—but we fight for Roses, too.
310:
you women of privilege, give her the ballot to fight with.
1430:. National Women's Trade Union League. 1912. p. 288.
416:
As we come marching, marching, we bring the Greater Days—
389:
As we come marching, marching, in the beauty of the day,
2233:
London-Irish Abortion Rights Campaign (April 22, 2018).
889:. Crowell-Collier Publishing Company. 1911. p. 612.
873:. Crowell-Collier Publishing Company. 1911. p. 611.
760:. Crowell-Collier Publishing Company. 1911. p. 619.
400:
For they are women's children and we mother them again.
391:
A million darkened kitchens, a thousand mill-lofts gray
174:
Helen Todd became involved in the fall of 1910 with the
1863:
1317:
793:
Zwick, Jim (2003). "Behind the Song: Bread and Roses".
398:
As we come marching, marching, we battle, too, for men—
1049:"Miss Helen Todd Coming to Tell about Votes for Women"
578:
A quarterly journal produced by the UK section of the
455:, the song became part of their traditional song set.
1961:"Lyr Req/Add: They All Sang Bread and Roses (S Kahn)"
1698:
Fowke, Edith; Glazer, Joe; Bray, Kenneth Ira (1973).
1631:"Mary MacArthur and the Women's Trade Union Movement"
1524:
The quote comes via Arabic translation from the book
489:. In 1974 the poem was set a second time to music by
418:
The rising of the women means the rising of the race.
407:
As we come marching, marching, unnumbered women dead
2171:. Universal Music Operations Limited. Archived from
841:. Immanuel News and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.: 59–68.
642:
2375:
Works originally published in The American Magazine
1819:"Chain of Events: The History of the Laurel Parade"
1151:. Farmer's Advocate of Winnipeg. 1912. p. 229.
2300:Bread & Roses: The Strike Led and Won by Women
1845:"Bryn Mawr's Summer School: Answers and Questions"
1393:
976:"Chicago Society Women Arrested in Strikers' Riot"
1385:
826:
824:
2311:
1191:
1189:
973:
612:Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Irish Constitution
170:, a living wage and improved working conditions.
1697:
1073:
955:. Women's Trade Union League of Chicago. 1911.
834:Working USA: The Journal of Labor & Society
1783:"Reunion at Bryn Mawr: Workers of 30's Return"
1624:
1622:
1267:
1212:
1092:"Ballot Uplifts Women of the West Says Worker"
821:
258:, and was led to a large extent by women. The
2067:"Introducing the Bread & Roses NPC Slate"
1292:
1186:
1074:Mac Gregor Todd, Helen (September 30, 1911).
629:Miriam Schneir included it in her anthology,
297:discussed the phrase in a speech she gave in
285:In May 1912, Merle Bosworth gave a speech in
206:in December 1911, with the attribution line "
157:
73:in December 1911, with the attribution line "
1952:
1511:
1509:
2283:Feminism: The Essential Historical Writings
1753:"Churches -- St. John's Evangelical Church"
1619:
786:
632:Feminism: The Essential Historical Writings
80:The phrase is commonly associated with the
1539:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1391:
337:, in the notes of his 1838 translation of
225:
1506:
1253:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 159–68.
1219:. Public Publishing Company. p. 951.
1195:
1018:Life and labor bulletin. v.1-10 1922-1932
473:Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers
118:, after listening to advice from Senator
1229:
1077:The Political Rights and Duties of Women
356:McArthur's version of Galen's quote is:
276:
272:
229:
161:
100:
38:
2340:Industrial Workers of the World culture
2280:
1724:
1608:
1202:. Colver Publishing House. p. 214.
1002:Life and labor: a monthly magazine. v.8
14:
2312:
2135:
1870:
1813:
1811:
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1324:
1298:
1246:
295:Women's Trade Union League of New York
1958:
1776:
1774:
1680:
1650:
1648:
1628:
1582:
1553:
1273:
1160:
1158:
974:Associated Press (November 2, 1910).
792:
772:"Bread and Roses, by James Oppenheim"
478:
180:Women's Trade Union League of Chicago
126:, a lawyer and justice of the peace;
2365:Progressive Era in the United States
2254:
2193:
1609:Tongier, Mae Gutherie (March 1910).
1515:
1493:
830:
750:
748:
438:
324:
260:Women's Trade Union League of Boston
147:government of which she has a voice.
2345:Labor disputes in the United States
1837:
1808:
458:
349:British Women's Trade Union League
197:
96:
24:
2255:Carr, Mary Kate (August 1, 2022).
1849:Historyinpublic.blogs.brynmawr.edu
1771:
1645:
1460:
1196:Oppenheim, James (December 1911).
1155:
1148:Farmer's Advocate and Home Journal
663:, woman striker killed during the
67:. The poem was first published in
25:
2401:
2293:
2194:Sisk, Emma (September 13, 2014).
1892:APC&1'0'7c92df7e'
1781:Dullea, Georgia (June 24, 1984).
1583:Swift, Daniel (October 2, 2017).
1346:APC&1'0'7c92df7d'
745:
1502:. E. Littell & Company: 862.
1125:National Women's History Project
795:Sing Out! The Folk Song Magazine
645:
573:Democratic Socialists of America
32:Bread and Roses (disambiguation)
2355:American political catchphrases
2330:History of the textile industry
2274:
2248:
2226:
2208:
2187:
2161:
2110:
2085:
2059:
2034:
2008:
1983:
1959:Offer, Joe (January 22, 2005).
1930:
1909:
1821:. mtholyoke.edu. Archived from
1745:
1725:Burgess, Nella (May 15, 1925).
1718:
1691:
1674:
1662:. February 10, 1917. p. 26
1602:
1576:
1547:
1487:
1434:
1418:
1359:
1278:. University of Toronto Press.
1247:Nutter, Kathleen Banks (2000).
1240:
1223:
1206:
1139:
1110:
1084:
1067:
1041:
1025:
1009:
993:
967:
716:
580:Industrial Workers of the World
544:
256:Industrial Workers of the World
176:Chicago garment workers' strike
132:taxation without representation
2370:Works about the labor movement
1629:Henry, Alice (April 7, 1907).
1557:Galen On the Natural Faculties
945:
927:"Hears Talk on Women Suffrage"
919:
901:"Women's Vote and Child Labor"
893:
877:
861:
764:
566:Bread and Roses Benefit Agency
13:
1:
1876:"Re: Happy!; Bread and Roses"
1757:Fort Madison Evening Democrat
1516:Lane, Edward William (1883).
1442:"Bread for all and roses too"
1400:. London: Routledge. p.
1330:"Re: Happy!; Bread and Roses"
1303:(reprint ed.). Penguin.
738:
601:UK miners' strike (1984–1985)
597:National Union of Mineworkers
366:
2145:. iww.org.uk. Archived from
1053:Middletown Daily Times Press
555:Music for the working class.
267:American Federation of Labor
7:
2016:"Bread & Roses History"
1917:Lieder der Arbeiterbewegung
1727:"River forest Women's Club"
1687:. Womans Press. p. 78.
1367:"Oration on Woman Suffrage"
638:
523:Hannoveraner Weiberquartett
340:One Thousand and One Nights
10:
2406:
2385:Quotations from literature
2093:"Leadership and Structure"
1759:. June 16, 1934. p. 3
1392:Eisenstein, Sarah (1983).
933:. July 2, 1910. p. 10
726:(New York: Viking, 2005),
683:Bread and Roses: Her Story
551:Kirill Felixovich Medvedev
158:Women's Trade Union League
91:
29:
1701:Songs of Work and Protest
1681:Wygal, Winnifred (1940).
1560:. W. Heinemann. pp.
1274:Sider, Gerald M. (1997).
907:. July 5, 1910. p. 1
559:
136:women's suffrage movement
2325:History of Massachusetts
2281:Schneir, Miriam (1972).
1373:. May 2, 1912. p. 3
1230:Sinclair, Upton (1915).
1168:"Browning or the Budget"
931:Dubuque Telegraph Herald
564:Mimi Fariña created the
315:Rose Schneiderman, 1912.
2350:Lawrence, Massachusetts
1118:"How WomenWon the Vote"
961:2027/inu.32000014247136
905:Dixon Evening Telegraph
711:List of socialist songs
674:American Woolen Company
665:Lawrence textile strike
653:Organized labour portal
582:('Wobblies') is called
433:
377:
252:Lawrence textile strike
226:Lawrence textile strike
178:, which was led by the
86:Lawrence, Massachusetts
1612:Sick and Lost His Grip
1299:Watson, Bruce (2006).
1236:Sinclair. p. 247.
617:In 2022 the TV series
431:
428:James Oppenheim, 1911.
375:
318:
282:
235:
171:
155:
107:
48:
2335:Industrial Revolution
2042:"Bread and Roses DSA"
1371:The Weekly Republican
886:The American Magazine
870:The American Magazine
757:The American Magazine
465:Mount Holyoke College
381:
358:
307:
280:
273:Schneiderman's speech
233:
204:The American Magazine
165:
144:
112:The American Magazine
104:
70:The American Magazine
42:
2244:– via YouTube.
1971:on February 22, 2014
1494:Lane, E. W. (1838).
1446:Reno Evening Gazette
116:Chicago Women's Club
30:For other uses, see
2122:Bread and Roses DSA
2071:Bread and Roses DSA
2046:Bread and Roses DSA
1851:. February 13, 2016
1660:Oak Park Oak Leaves
1656:"Club Chorus Sings"
1055:. February 17, 1915
365:Galen of Pergamon,
124:Catherine McCulloch
2175:on October 8, 2014
2169:"Pride Soundtrack"
1995:Группа Аркадий Коц
1940:. December 9, 2021
1874:(March 11, 1999).
1787:The New York Times
1328:(March 10, 1999).
1096:Los Angeles Herald
980:Los Angeles Herald
847:10.1111/wusa.12023
701:Bread and circuses
685:– an autobiography
672:Co-founder of the
479:Fariña rediscovery
283:
236:
218:, a weekly led by
172:
120:Robert La Follette
108:
49:
2222:. April 23, 2018.
2149:on March 20, 2016
2143:"Bread and Roses"
1825:on April 20, 2016
1568:Natural Faculties
1310:978-0-14-303735-4
1285:978-0-8020-7883-4
1199:American Magazine
599:lodge during the
571:The logo for the
469:Bryn Mawr College
439:Kohlsaat original
331:Galen of Pergamon
325:Galen of Pergamon
291:Rose Schneiderman
287:Plymouth, Indiana
152:Helen Todd, 1910.
16:(Redirected from
2397:
2360:Political quotes
2287:
2286:
2285:. Vintage Books.
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2252:
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2029:
2027:
2022:on June 13, 2017
2018:. Archived from
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1987:
1981:
1980:
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1976:
1967:. Archived from
1956:
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1589:The Paris Review
1585:"Lost and Pound"
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1526:Ḥalbet El-Kumeyt
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706:Rose (symbolism)
655:
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459:Women's colleges
453:women's colleges
429:
373:
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198:Oppenheim's poem
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97:Women's suffrage
76:
21:
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2390:1911 quotations
2380:Socialist songs
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2118:"Keon Liberato"
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2073:. June 26, 2019
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1098:. June 29, 1912
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670:William M. Wood
651:
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380:
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303:Life and Labor,
275:
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184:Margaret Robins
160:
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65:James Oppenheim
61:Bread and Roses
53:Bread and Roses
45:Bread and Roses
35:
28:
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18:Bread and roses
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2294:External links
2292:
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2220:The Daily Edge
2207:
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2109:
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2007:
1982:
1951:
1929:
1908:
1884:rec.music.folk
1862:
1836:
1807:
1770:
1744:
1731:The Oak Parker
1717:
1710:
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1575:
1554:Galen (1916).
1546:
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1486:
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1459:
1448:. July 7, 1913
1433:
1427:Life and Labor
1417:
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1384:
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1338:rec.music.folk
1316:
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1174:. p. 1220
1154:
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1034:The Playground
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718:
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589:The 2014 film
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326:
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244:Upton Sinclair
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168:eight-hour day
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82:textile strike
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1912:
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1480:9781351863339
1476:
1473:. Routledge.
1472:
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1421:
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1411:0-7100-9479-5
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774:. May 9, 2008
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2264:. Retrieved
2260:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2228:
2219:
2210:
2199:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:the original
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2121:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1975:February 18,
1973:. Retrieved
1969:the original
1964:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1932:
1916:
1911:
1902:
1897:February 18,
1895:. Retrieved
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1823:the original
1800:February 11,
1798:. Retrieved
1786:
1761:. Retrieved
1756:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1733:. p. 18
1730:
1720:
1700:
1693:
1683:
1676:
1666:February 10,
1664:. Retrieved
1659:
1638:
1634:
1611:
1604:
1594:February 24,
1592:. Retrieved
1588:
1578:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1549:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1499:
1489:
1469:
1462:
1452:February 18,
1450:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1395:
1387:
1377:February 13,
1375:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1351:February 18,
1349:. Retrieved
1319:
1300:
1294:
1275:
1269:
1249:
1242:
1232:
1225:
1215:
1208:
1198:
1176:. Retrieved
1171:
1147:
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1124:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1076:
1069:
1059:February 10,
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
1043:
1033:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1001:
995:
983:. Retrieved
979:
969:
952:
947:
937:February 26,
935:. Retrieved
930:
921:
911:February 26,
909:. Retrieved
904:
895:
885:
879:
869:
863:
838:
832:
798:
794:
788:
776:. Retrieved
766:
756:
723:
717:Bibliography
688:
682:
679:Sonja Davies
661:Anna LoPizzo
630:
628:
625:
618:
616:
605:
590:
588:
583:
577:
570:
563:
554:
548:
545:Translations
522:
520:
514:
508:
499:Ani DiFranco
495:Judy Collins
484:
482:
462:
448:Women's Club
445:River Forest
442:
384:
383:
359:
338:
328:
319:
308:
305:she stated:
302:
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79:
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52:
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44:
36:
2240:February 9,
2201:WalesOnline
2153:November 3,
2127:October 12,
1927:, S. 246 f.
1925:3-763225633
1178:January 21,
1131:January 20,
1127:. p. 8
1102:January 20,
985:January 20,
608:#HomeToVote
529:. Composer
516:John Denver
491:Mimi Fariña
353:Alice Henry
335:Edward Lane
128:Anna Blount
2320:1911 poems
2314:Categories
2266:August 10,
2097:dsausa.org
1965:mudcat.org
1855:January 2,
1635:The Survey
1522:. London.
1216:The Public
739:References
370: 200
216:The Public
212:The Survey
57:Helen Todd
2102:April 17,
2077:April 17,
2051:April 17,
1880:Newsgroup
1829:April 19,
1795:0362-4331
1535:cite book
1334:Newsgroup
855:1089-7011
815:474160863
807:0037-5624
801:: 92–93.
778:April 20,
695:Ken Loach
620:Riverdale
568:in 1974.
486:Sing Out!
299:Cleveland
2000:April 2,
1763:March 3,
1737:March 3,
1641:: 46–47.
639:See also
426:—
363:—
313:—
150:—
2261:AV Club
2026:June 4,
1944:June 2,
1888:Usenet:
1882::
1342:Usenet:
1336::
535:Si Kahn
347:of the
293:of the
250:". The
92:History
1923:
1890:
1793:
1708:
1477:
1408:
1344:
1307:
1282:
1257:
853:
813:
805:
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560:Legacy
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