231:
40:
239:
families of the victims have even called for an independent investigation, something that the then president Lula has not commented on, but he has announced that he would send a bill to compensate the victims' families. A Special
Commission of the House of Representatives visited the base on October 20. The compensation was approved by the House on October 28, 2003. Despite evidence of French espionage in Maranhão, no evidence of sabotage was found.
1463:
211:
The accident occurred three days before the scheduled launch date, at 1:26:06 pm (Brasília time) on August 22, 2003, between frames 26 and 27 recorded by the Closed
Circuit TV of the Mobile Integration Tower. An unplanned ignition destroyed the launch vehicle while on the CLA platform. 21 people died
251:
The integration tower, which cost R$ 6.5 million in 1995, cost about R$ 10 million to rebuild. The launch tower was completed and delivered in 2012, but in 2013 the base had not yet finished its reconstruction. A mock-up of the VLS-1 was tested on the tower in 2012, But in 2016 it was decided to end
202:
in to orbit; verify the CLA's ability to perform type launches and the use of the CLBI as a tracking station. The transportation of materials for V03 started on August 23, 2002 and stopped on April 16, 2003. The operation was restarted on July 1, an inspection the next day found no problems, and the
242:
The conclusion of both the
Brazilian and Russian investigators was that the cause of the accident was due to the unplanned start of the A-booster. Among the possible causes of the ignition, they raised the possibility of static electricity, with the Russian experts noting the absence of a bridge
238:
The
Military Police Inquiry was opened on August 26, 2003, and the Technical Investigation Commission was appointed on August 28, 2003. The investigation involved Russia at the request of the Ministry of Defense, and was answered by sending six technicians from the Russian Aerospace Agency. The
221:
At the same time that the accident occurred, the president of AEB Luiz
Bevilacqua, was giving a press conference about the agreement signed between Brazil and Ukraine for the use of the Alcântara base. Being informed of the accident by journalists, he ironically said, "Only if it's a St. John's
243:
between the propellant and the propellant housing, but it was considered a low probability event due to the non-occurrence of lightning on the day. The electrostatic discharge hypothesis was found to be superior, due to the absence of a barrier between the first stage boosters.
1019:
185:
in 1997, which ended up in the
Atlantic Ocean due to the failure of one of the first stage engines to start and another in 1999, destroyed remotely due to a flame penetrating the top of the second stage block 3 minutes after takeoff.
222:
rocket". It was identified that the ignition process occurred prematurely, and thus the launch tower was not removed in time, which was the main cause of the fire. The accident considerably delayed the
Brazilian space program.
1006:
1310:
1086:
1015:
1265:
1221:
1175:
218:
Due to the scale of the event, the dead were identified through a roll call and the remains were identified and sent to the IML on August 23, 2003. On the same day, the base was reopened to the press.
212:
due to the ignition of a first stage engine. It took about eight seconds before the tower was enveloped by smoke and gases heated up to 3,000 °C. The mobile tower stood upright for five minutes.
1290:
1158:
1061:
1002:
1245:
1036:
1306:
1078:
1805:
1261:
1213:
1167:
1145:
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340:
1330:
1502:
1424:
1154:
170:
1451:
925:
908:
1429:
1128:
1731:
1111:
1197:
993:
976:
942:
1553:
1548:
1372:
959:
17:
1726:
1355:
1237:
1016:"Análise Técnica do Relatório da Investigação do Acidente Ocorrido com o VLS-1 V03, em 22 de agosto de 2003, em Alcântara, Maranhão"
1028:
1543:
1721:
1382:
867:
1859:
1444:
203:
satellites were transported on the 30th. After several assembly operations, the accident occurred on August 22, 2003.
1869:
1695:
755:
1854:
1476:
1137:
230:
901:
Relatório da
Investigação do Acidente ocorrido com o VLS-1 VO3, em 22 de agosto de 2003, em Alcântara, Maranhão
898:
Berquó, Jolan
Eduardo; Coelho, Elizabeth Cabral; Martinolli, João Bosco; Corrêa, Cleber Souza (February 2004).
1497:
1459:
1437:
1326:
1844:
194:
Besides being the third flight of the VLS-1, the operation had as objectives the launch of the satellites
256:. The VLS-1 V04 even had 70% of its structure completed, but was canceled with the end of the program.
73:
1700:
166:
104:
199:
1003:"18 anos do acidente de Alcântara, a tragédia que marcou a história do Programa Espacial Brasileiro"
396:
1419:
899:
803:
1849:
1467:
120:
1120:
716:
701:
662:
1874:
1769:
1716:
154:
1103:
1205:
1184:
1053:
985:
968:
951:
934:
833:
1864:
161:
rocket, which was intended to launch two satellites into orbit. The rocket ignited on its
8:
1533:
1414:
1347:
818:
1404:
1307:"Concluída montagem do Veículo Lançador de Satélite (VLS-1) na nova torre de lançamento"
1528:
919:
195:
1399:
1378:
215:
Survivors reported the noise of at least one booster running and several loud bangs.
1425:
Disaster at Alcântara: The
Explosion that Hindered Brazil’s Ascent as a Space Power
39:
1409:
1790:
1582:
69:
1838:
1820:
1807:
779:
471:
1512:
1283:"Dez anos depois de tragédia, Base de Alcântara ainda finaliza reconstrução"
1155:"Dez anos depois, explosão de foguete ainda trava setor espacial brasileiro"
362:
360:
358:
356:
1647:
1079:"Tragédia em Alcântara faz dez anos e Brasil ainda sonha em lançar foguete"
264:
The accident killed 21 civilians who were working at the time of the fire.
253:
132:
1774:
767:
743:
650:
638:
534:
510:
1262:"Russos que ajudarão a investigar o acidente com o VLS-1 chegam na sexta"
1104:"Space Today Online - Brazilian space rockets - a troubled road to space"
459:
447:
435:
423:
384:
353:
181:
The rocket, proposed in 1979 had until the accident two launch attempts:
124:
372:
108:
162:
128:
1757:
1752:
1674:
1538:
182:
1345:
1168:"Suspeita de sabotagem fez Brasil investigar franceses em Alcântara"
402:
1602:
1214:"Câmara aprova indenização para familiares de vítimas de Alcântara"
1280:
809:
1260:
1236:
1212:
722:
707:
668:
1592:
1462:
1793:(collaboration with the United States and 10 other countries)
1747:
1668:
1652:
1618:
1597:
1587:
1121:"Ignição de motor provocou explosão de foguete, diz ministro"
907:(in Brazilian Portuguese). São José dos Campos. p. 118.
171:
third deadliest space exploration related disaster in history
158:
1325:
897:
839:
785:
773:
761:
749:
656:
644:
599:
597:
540:
516:
477:
465:
453:
441:
429:
390:
378:
366:
1507:
1377:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Clube de Autores. p. 690.
764:, p. 39, 3.2.1.2 Eletricidade estática no propelente.
616:
614:
612:
1305:
824:
594:
1400:
FSP: New tests postpone VLS-1 V04 launch (in Portuguese)
558:
1348:"Foguete brasileiro fracassa, é destruído e cai no mar"
609:
1420:
Official accident investigation report (in Portuguese)
1198:"Governo não está escondendo nada, afirma José Viegas"
546:
791:
570:
848:
677:
500:
498:
411:
341:
List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents
731:
626:
582:
483:
689:
522:
495:
127:and destruction of launch vehicle and structure (
1836:
278:Cesar Augusto Costalonga Varejão, 49, engineer
1445:
1405:BBC: A scaled down VSV-30 launch successfully
1329:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 December 2016.
1264:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 September 2003.
1051:
603:
323:Rodolfo Donizetti de Oliveira, 35, technician
1244:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 October 2003.
1220:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 October 2003.
1182:
1054:"Vítimas terão honras militares em São José"
564:
44:Wreck of the structure of the VLS launch pad
1732:Aerospace Technology and Science Department
1076:
1014:Leite, Henrique Emiliano (1 October 2013).
969:"Lula fará projeto para pagar indenizações"
620:
1452:
1438:
1118:
924:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
552:
326:Sidney Aparecido de Moraes, 38, technician
38:
1346:Ricardo Bolanume Neto (3 November 1997).
1309:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 July 2012.
1238:"Deputados visitarão a Base de Alcântara"
1204:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
1195:
1052:Mendonça, Eliane; Cosso, Roberto (2003).
986:"Plataforma do foguete custará R$ 10 mi"
983:
874:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 August 2013
797:
576:
311:Mario Cesar de Freitas Levy, 43, engineer
287:Gil Cesar Baptista Marques, 44, cameraman
949:
683:
229:
1185:"IML examina as 21 vítimas encontradas"
1138:"Ignition fault probed in Brazil blast"
932:
417:
305:José Pedro Claro da Silva, 51, engineer
302:José Eduardo Pereira II, 43, technician
296:José Aparecido Pinheiro, 39, technician
234:Funeral service held on August 27, 2003
14:
1837:
1165:
1152:
1148:from the original on 1 September 2020.
1135:
1026:
1000:
945:from the original on 4 September 2020.
737:
632:
588:
489:
299:José Eduardo de Almeida, 38, cameraman
1722:National Institute for Space Research
1433:
1410:BBC: Brazil vows to pursue space plan
1370:
1358:from the original on 22 December 2020
1333:from the original on 30 December 2016
1178:from the original on 5 November 2013.
1114:from the original on 2 December 2003.
1101:
1013:
1009:from the original on 6 November 2021.
966:
914:from the original on 8 November 2013.
854:
695:
528:
504:
329:Walter Pereira Junior, 45, technician
320:Roberto Tadashi Seguchi, 46, engineer
314:Massanobu Shimabukuro, 43, technician
272:Antonio Sergio Cezarini, 47, engineer
189:
1371:Silva, Bernardino Coelho da (2021).
1131:from the original on 24 August 2003.
1029:""Só se for um foguete de São João""
284:Eliseu Reinaldo Vieira, 46, engineer
281:Daniel Faria Gonçalves, 20, mechanic
275:Carlos Alberto Pedrini, 45, engineer
1727:Aeronautics Institute of Technology
1671:("Cruzeiro do Sul" launcher family)
1089:from the original on 25 August 2013
996:from the original on 24 April 2022.
979:from the original on 24 April 2022.
317:Mauricio Biella Valle, 42, engineer
308:Luis Primon de Araújo, 45, engineer
293:Jonas Barbosa Filho, 37, technician
24:
1293:from the original on 25 April 2022
1268:from the original on 25 April 2022
1248:from the original on 25 April 2022
1224:from the original on 25 April 2022
1064:from the original on 24 April 2022
962:from the original on 23 June 2004.
952:"Famílias querem ver investigação"
290:Gines Ananias Garcia, 46, engineer
25:
1886:
1696:Barreira do Inferno Launch Center
1393:
1313:from the original on 8 March 2013
1183:Valente; Lessa (24 August 2003).
1022:from the original on 9 June 2021.
269:Amintas Rocha Brito, 47, engineer
1477:Science and technology in Brazil
1461:
1281:Karine Melo (12 February 2013).
1161:from the original on 6 May 2019.
252:the VLS program in favor of the
225:
1415:SpaceDaily article on explosion
1039:from the original on 9 May 2021
935:"Brazil rocket explodes on pad"
890:
860:
169:, killing 21 people. It is the
157:'s third attempt to launch the
27:Brazilian space launch disaster
13:
1:
346:
176:
1677:(collaboration with Ukraine)
1196:Meneghini (23 August 2003).
7:
1354:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1289:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1174:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1157:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1144:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1127:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1110:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1085:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1060:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1035:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1018:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1005:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
992:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
975:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
958:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
334:
206:
153:was an accident during the
151:2003 Alcântara VLS accident
10:
1891:
1327:"EDITORIAL - O Fim do VLS"
1191:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1166:Ferraz (5 November 2013).
259:
246:
18:Brazilian rocket explosion
1860:Satellite launch failures
1783:
1740:
1709:
1688:
1661:
1640:
1631:
1611:
1575:
1566:
1521:
1490:
1483:
1474:
1153:Konner (22 August 2013).
813:, 12 de fevereiro de 2013
604:Mendonça & Cosso 2003
139:
115:
100:
80:
64:
49:
37:
1870:Space program fatalities
1001:Zurita, Marcelo (2021).
933:Cabrera, Adalid (2003).
843:, 29 de dezembro de 2016
565:Valente & Lessa 2003
53:22 August 2003
1855:Space program of Brazil
1701:Alcântara Launch Center
1468:Brazilian space program
726:, 29 de outubro de 2003
711:, 20 de outubro de 2003
672:, 3 de setembro de 2003
406:, 3 de novembro de 1997
167:Alcântara Launch Center
121:Brazilian space program
105:Alcântara Launch Center
1784:International programs
1717:Brazilian Space Agency
1077:D'Alama, Luna (2013).
235:
155:Brazilian Space Agency
1791:Artemis Space Program
828:, 12 de julho de 2012
233:
123:with the death of 21
1821:2.37306°S 44.39639°W
868:"Tragédia anunciada"
1845:2003 in spaceflight
1826:-2.37306; -44.39639
1817: /
1534:Flora Hiperspectral
1119:Zimmermann (2003).
34:
1352:Folha de São Paulo
1189:Folha de São Paulo
1172:Folha de São Paulo
1108:www.spacetoday.org
990:Folha de São Paulo
984:Nogueira (2003a).
973:Folha de São Paulo
956:Folha de São Paulo
786:Berquó et al. 2004
774:Berquó et al. 2004
762:Berquó et al. 2004
750:Berquó et al. 2004
657:Berquó et al. 2004
645:Berquó et al. 2004
541:Berquó et al. 2004
517:Berquó et al. 2004
478:Berquó et al. 2004
466:Berquó et al. 2004
454:Berquó et al. 2004
442:Berquó et al. 2004
430:Berquó et al. 2004
404:Folha de São Paulo
391:Berquó et al. 2004
379:Berquó et al. 2004
367:Berquó et al. 2004
236:
190:Operation São Luís
32:
1800:
1799:
1770:Missão Centenário
1684:
1683:
1627:
1626:
1562:
1561:
1384:978-65-00-24466-3
1374:Desafios de Ícaro
1208:on 24 April 2022.
950:Nogueira (2003).
788:, pp. 61–62.
480:, pp. 18–21.
147:
146:
16:(Redirected from
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1202:Associated Press
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1136:Global (2003).
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1027:Estado (2003).
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1641:In development
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1287:Agência Brasil
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1242:Agência Brasil
1234:
1218:Agência Brasil
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1150:
1133:
1116:
1102:Today (2003).
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1024:
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998:
981:
967:Cosso (2003).
964:
947:
941:. p. 27.
930:
894:
892:
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859:
857:, p. 388.
847:
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811:Agência Brasil
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798:Nogueira 2003a
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742:
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724:Agência Brasil
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709:Agência Brasil
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670:Agência Brasil
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577:Meneghini 2003
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1689:Launch sites
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1335:. Retrieved
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1270:. Retrieved
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1125:Folha Online
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133:launch tower
29:
1824: /
738:Ferraz 2013
633:Konner 2013
589:Estado 2003
490:Zurita 2021
125:technicians
1839:Categories
1812:44°23′47″W
1484:Satellites
855:Silva 2021
696:Cosso 2003
529:Today 2003
505:Leite 2013
347:References
177:Background
163:launch pad
129:launch pad
57:2003-08-22
1809:2°22′23″S
1775:Garatéa-L
1675:Tsyklon-4
1539:SABIA-Mar
920:cite book
841:DefesaNet
826:DefesaNet
68:13:26:06
33:VLS-1 V03
1865:Maranhão
1741:Missions
1662:Canceled
1634:vehicles
1612:Canceled
1603:Fogtrein
1567:Sounding
1513:Amazônia
1491:Programs
1362:25 April
1356:Archived
1337:25 April
1331:Archived
1317:25 April
1311:Archived
1297:25 April
1291:Archived
1272:25 April
1266:Archived
1252:25 April
1246:Archived
1228:25 April
1222:Archived
1176:Archived
1159:Archived
1146:Archived
1129:Archived
1112:Archived
1087:Archived
1062:Archived
1037:Archived
1020:Archived
1007:Archived
994:Archived
977:Archived
960:Archived
943:Archived
909:Archived
335:See also
207:Accident
111:, Brazil
109:Maranhão
101:Location
81:Duration
1569:rockets
1033:Estadão
260:Victims
247:Results
165:at the
116:Outcome
55: (
1632:Launch
1593:VSB-30
1576:Active
1554:GEOMET
1549:LATTES
1381:
196:UNOSAT
140:Deaths
1748:VLS-1
1669:VLS-1
1653:VS-50
1619:VS-15
1598:VS-40
1588:VS-30
1583:Sonda
1529:ASTER
1503:CBERS
1093:5 May
1068:5 May
1058:Folha
1043:5 May
912:(PDF)
905:(PDF)
878:5 May
872:Época
200:SATEC
159:VLS-1
1544:SARA
1508:SGDC
1379:ISBN
1364:2022
1339:2022
1319:2022
1299:2022
1274:2022
1254:2022
1230:2022
1095:2020
1070:2020
1045:2020
926:link
880:2020
198:and
149:The
131:and
65:Time
50:Date
1763:V03
1758:V02
1753:V01
1648:VLM
1498:SCD
254:VLM
183:one
76:-3)
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