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Bramble Cay

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Customary tenure of Bramble Cay is held by the people of Erub (Darnley), the closest inhabited island, 45 kilometres (28 mi) south-southwest. Darnley Islanders travel to Bramble Cay to collect turtle and bird eggs during the nesting season, and also grant people of the neighbouring Eastern
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was and is Maizab Kaur (also spelt Maizub Kaur). People from Erub have been visiting the island for many generations, to hunt and gather food and to look after the environment. Certain families have ancestral connections with the cay.
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plants, to about 40 cm (16 in) in height. Although 11 species of plants have been recorded on the island in the past, only three to five species have been recorded as present at the same time. Common species include
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In 1862, a mining lease was granted to the Anglo-Australian Guano Company and occasionally boats would come to mine the low grade phosphatic rock but due to its low quality, the company did not create a permanent base there.
422:, a 42-foot (13 m) pyramidal steel tower, was erected in 1924. It was demolished in 1954 and replaced by the present lighthouse, a 17-metre (56 ft) stainless steel tower, which was equipped with 2416: 771:
Confirmation of the extinction of the Bramble Cay melomys Melomys rubicola on Bramble Cay, Torres Strait: results and conclusions from a comprehensive survey in August–September 2014
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The 17-metre (56 ft) automatic lighthouse, located east of the centre of the cay, is the only human structure on the island. It is maintained by the
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through the Torres Strait, which has made it significant to human history. The name, Bramble Cay, derives from European surveyors on
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The Bramble Cay melomys Melomys rubicola (Rodentia:Muridae): A first mammalian extinction caused by human-induced climate change?
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of which is doubtful. Bramble Cay and the reefs and rocks close by are separated from other reefs and islets further south by
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mark. It is the most northerly navigation aid in Australia, at latitude 9°08.5' S. It also marks the northern end of the
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and several species of seabird, and is notably the site of the first extinction of a mammal species due to
1312:"Bramble Cay is a small sandy cay located on the edge of the Great Barrier Reef but with excellent diving" 2264: 2259: 2195: 1764: 1704: 1691: 1371: 247: 1127: 860: 1973: 1829: 1747: 1669: 681: 386: 1311: 811:"Torres Strait artists give extinct native rodent new life while flagging first climate change loss" 2305: 2298: 1696: 1579: 900: 2314: 2380: 2002: 1807: 1778: 997: 993: 235: 840:"The location of Bramble Cay in relation to Papua New Guinea and Cape York Peninsula, Australia" 2463: 2350: 2345: 1607: 1364: 1329: 447: 1206: 2375: 2370: 2220: 1818: 1397: 1014: 941: 280: 126: 53: 629:
the most common one observed in the 1990s. Other species observed at that time included the
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that was the first mammal species to be declared extinct as a consequence of human-caused
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colony in the region. A variety of birds nest on the northern side of the cay, with the
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is 3.62 hectares (8.9 acres) in size, and lies about 50 km (31 mi) north of
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sand, compacted guano and, at its south-eastern end, a low phosphatic rock platform".
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name for the Bramble Cay melomys), consisting of sculptures of the animal made with
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About 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the southwest are the Black Rocks, also called
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Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Australian Government
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Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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in the Torres Strait (as of 2008). It also supports the only large
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It has been the site of at least five shipwrecks, resulting in
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Before being named by Europeans, the name of the island in the
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Gynther, Ian; Waller, Natalie; Leung, Luke K.-P. (June 2016),
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National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards
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in PNG (at around 55 kilometres (34 mi) southeast).
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located at the northeastern edge of Australia and the
1250: 492:), which is 48 kilometres (30 mi) to the north. 1042:"Unattended lighthouse, Bramble Cay, Torres Strait" 457:and is relatively isolated from other reefs in the 849:(2017) by Natalie Waller, Ian Gynther et al. 2017. 767: 2489: 1386: 1073:"Lighthouses of Australia: Far North Queensland" 450:. It is also known by the name of Massaramcoer. 446:, around 230 km (140 mi) northeast of 291:. Lying around 50 km (31 mi) north of 983:"Natural History Of Bramble Cay, Torres Strait" 923: 921: 744:"Lighthouses of Australia: Southern Queensland" 1372: 1067: 1065: 1063: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 668:Administratively, Bramble Cay is part of the 918: 542:The cay is predominantly vegetated by three 1351:Wetland mapping – Bramble Cay 100K map tile 1036: 1034: 752:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 617:Bramble Cay is the largest nesting site of 461:. There are some bare patches of compacted 60:; Bramble Cay labeled in red in upper right 1379: 1365: 1060: 955: 499:, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south. 404:, who came upon the island in April 1845. 37: 1048:. Centre for the Government of Queensland 804: 802: 800: 798: 377:Bramble Cay, as seen from a boat in 2014. 2422:Birds of Boigu, Saibai and Dauan Islands 1172:Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) 1149:"Melomys rubicola - Bramble Cay Melomys" 1077:The Public's Library and Digital Archive 1031: 692:In August 2021, a group of artists from 684:(Murray Island), permission to collect. 372: 357: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1106:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 980: 808: 465:depressions that hold water during the 453:It is surrounded by a relatively small 144:0.0362 km (0.0140 sq mi) 2490: 1256: 1204: 832: 795: 314:. It is an important nesting site for 1360: 981:Ellison, Joanna C. (September 1998). 346:volcanic activity and is composed of 2468: 2447:Warul Kawa Indigenous Protected Area 1134: 571:. Three species were found in 1994: 524:Australian Maritime Safety Authority 369:encountered the island in the 1840s. 988:. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 455. 819:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 809:Mounter, Brendan (19 August 2021). 741: 13: 990:National Museum of Natural History 930:Map 8 Darnley Island and surrounds 537: 393:The cay marks the entrance to the 14: 2519: 1344: 1211:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 398. 696:created a series of works called 644:The surrounding sea is rich with 495:The closest islet is uninhabited 2508:Uninhabited islands of Australia 2467: 2458: 2457: 2270:Torres Strait Regional Authority 1257:Slezak, Michael (14 June 2016). 1165: 602:The island was once home to the 338:The island was formed around a " 46: 1322: 1316:australia.greatestdivesites.com 1304: 1279: 1225: 1208:Queensland's Threatened Animals 1198: 1177: 1090: 287:and at the northern end of the 248:Northernmost point of Australia 16:Island in Queensland, Australia 893: 867: 735: 726: 687: 648:and algae-loving fish such as 160:0.104 km (0.0646 mi) 1: 2479:List of Torres Strait Islands 2117:Indigenous music of Australia 1233:"Boerhavia tetrandra G.Forst" 719: 663: 442:(aka Darnley Island), in the 152:0.251 km (0.156 mi) 901:"Marine turtle connectivity" 429: 415:being deposited on the cay. 320:anthropogenic climate change 7: 2265:Torres Strait Island Region 2260:Torres Strait Islander Flag 641:, and seven other species. 10: 2524: 2279:Legal cases and principles 385:language of the people of 353: 333: 306:It is of interest for its 2455: 2404: 2328: 2278: 2247: 2238: 2181: 2142: 2109: 2000: 1989: 1639: 1616: 1591: 1566: 1538: 1517: 1494: 1457: 1414: 1396: 1098:"Massaramcoer, Australia" 1016:Australian Mammal Society 606:, an isolated species of 246: 241: 231: 223: 218: 210: 198: 186: 177: 172: 164: 156: 148: 140: 132: 122: 84: 70: 65: 45: 36: 26: 2329:Buildings and structures 1353:. Queensland Government. 1291:University of Queensland 1192:permanent.access.gpo.gov 748:The Lighthouse Directory 395:Great North East Channel 362:European surveyors from 326:. There is an automated 136:Bramble Cay, Black Rocks 2381:Warraber Island Airport 2003:Torres Strait Islanders 1205:Curtis, Lee K. (2012). 994:Smithsonian Institution 236:Torres Strait Islanders 2351:Darnley Island Airport 2346:Coconut Island Airport 1539:Adolphus Channel group 1126:: CS1 maint: others ( 944:. 1997. Archived from 859:: CS1 maint: others ( 680:(Stephens Island) and 378: 370: 242:Additional information 165:Highest elevation 2503:Torres Strait Islands 2498:Islands of Queensland 2376:Saibai Island Airport 2371:Murray Island Airport 2221:Torres Strait English 1398:Torres Strait Islands 942:Australian Government 938:CSIRO Marine Research 376: 361: 281:Torres Strait Islands 168:3 m (10 ft) 127:Torres Strait Islands 118:9°8'23"S, 143°52'54"E 54:Torres Strait Islands 2396:Yorke Island Airport 2336:Boigu Island Airport 2287:Akiba v Commonwealth 2216:Torres Strait Creole 1003:on 26 February 2009. 879:Country Needs People 503:(PNG), specifically 342:outcrop produced by 310:, human history and 2356:Eborac Island Light 1108:, Bethesda, MD, USA 604:Bramble Cay melomys 574:Boerhavia tetrandra 556:Boerhavia albiflora 426:on 6 January 1987. 324:Bramble Cay melomys 227:0/km (0/sq mi) 102: /  23: 2432:Alfred Cort Haddon 2391:Yam Island Airport 2361:Goods Island Light 2341:Booby Island Light 1334:www.austlii.edu.au 1237:World Flora Online 1102:Geographical Names 698:Maizab Kaur Mukeis 590:Amaranthus viridis 568:Amaranthus viridis 562:Cenchrus echinatus 550:Portulaca oleracea 532:Great Barrier Reef 379: 371: 301:Great Barrier Reef 289:Great Barrier Reef 21: 2485: 2484: 2386:Wyborn Reef Light 2324: 2323: 2293:Mabo v Queensland 2234: 2233: 2196:Eastern Trans-Fly 1985: 1984: 1593:The Three Sisters 1218:978-0-643-10457-0 1046:Queensland Places 951:on 19 March 2019. 587:eaten by humans; 511:, the capital of 258: 257: 106:9.142°S 143.875°E 56:in the waters of 2515: 2471: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2427:Endeavour Strait 2412:Adolphus Channel 2245: 2244: 2169: 2128: 1998: 1997: 1990:People, culture, 1843:North Possession 1447:Warakuikul Talab 1412: 1411: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1338: 1337: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1155:. 22 August 2021 1145: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1069: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 996:. 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small 274: 270: 266: 262: 253: 249: 245: 240: 237: 234: 232:Ethnic groups 230: 226: 222: 217: 213: 211:Island Region 209: 206: 203: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189: 185: 181: 176: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 133:Major islands 131: 128: 125: 121: 115: 87: 83: 80: 76: 75:Torres Strait 73: 69: 64: 59: 58:Torres Strait 55: 52:A map of the 49: 44: 40: 35: 28:Native name: 25: 19: 2472: 2462: 2313: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2131: 2121: 2081:Albert Proud 2071:Danny Morseu 2051:Rachael Maza 2031:Nathan Jawai 2026:Josh Hoffman 1967:Woody Wallis 1823:Mount Ernest 1795:Little Woody 1674: 1333: 1324: 1315: 1306: 1294:. Retrieved 1290: 1281: 1269:. Retrieved 1264:The Guardian 1262: 1252: 1240:. Retrieved 1236: 1227: 1207: 1200: 1191: 1179: 1157:. Retrieved 1152: 1110:. Retrieved 1101: 1092: 1080:. Retrieved 1076: 1050:. Retrieved 1045: 1021:. Retrieved 1015: 1009: 998:the original 946:the original 929: 908:. Retrieved 904: 895: 883:. Retrieved 878: 869: 846: 834: 822:. Retrieved 814: 786:, retrieved 779:the original 770: 747: 737: 728: 697: 691: 674: 667: 643: 635:common noddy 627:crested tern 616: 601: 594: 588: 578: 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 541: 521: 494: 473: 471: 452: 433: 417: 410: 406: 400: 392: 380: 365: 337: 305: 273:Massaramcoer 272: 268: 267:(also spelt 264: 260: 259: 252:Green turtle 224:Pop. density 219:Demographics 179: 18: 2143:Communities 2091:Sam Thaiday 2056:Patty Mills 1940:Turtle Head 1758:Great Woody 1732:East Strait 1716:Deliverance 1617:Yorke group 1518:Inner group 1296:21 February 936:(PDF map). 716:(NATSIAA). 694:Erub Island 688:In the arts 658:trumpetfish 650:unicornfish 639:brown booby 440:Erub Island 424:solar power 344:Pleistocene 293:Erub Island 269:Maizub Kaur 265:Maizab Kaur 261:Bramble Cay 123:Archipelago 109: / 97:143°52′30″E 85:Coordinates 30:Maizab Kaur 22:Bramble Cay 2492:Categories 2477:See also: 2248:Governance 2096:Brent Webb 2061:Rita Mills 2046:Eddie Mabo 2041:Robert Lui 2036:Ellen Jose 2016:Seaman Dan 1878:Red Wallis 1846:North West 1772:Hawkesbury 1525:Port Lihou 1104:. Source: 720:References 710:ecosystems 706:ghost nets 702:Meriam Mir 664:Governance 631:sooty tern 544:herbaceous 467:wet season 455:coral reef 420:lighthouse 418:The first 387:Mer Island 383:Meriam Mir 328:lighthouse 285:Queensland 193:Queensland 2442:Sea Swift 2183:Languages 2133:Taba Naba 2076:Tanu Nona 1994:languages 1958:Wednesday 1955:Underdown 1935:Turnagain 1726:Dumaralug 1701:Dalrymple 1640:Ungrouped 1473:Kabbikane 1242:22 August 1159:22 August 1112:22 August 1082:23 August 1052:22 August 910:23 August 885:23 August 824:22 August 676:Islands, 580:Boerhavia 528:high tide 517:Fly River 478:existence 448:Cape York 434:The sand 430:Geography 399:HMS  364:HMS  180:Australia 94:9°08′31″S 79:Coral Sea 66:Geography 2464:Category 2168:(people) 2155:Kaurareg 2001:Notable 1910:Thursday 1902:Stephens 1864:Portlock 1815:Mouinndo 1752:Getullai 1738:Farewell 1735:Entrance 1682:Campbell 1433:Keatinge 1430:Kamutnab 1416:Bellevue 1387:List of 1267:. London 1174:licence. 1122:cite web 855:cite web 845:. From: 815:ABC News 71:Location 2474:Commons 2160:Mabuiag 2110:Culture 1931:Tukupai 1924:Trochus 1917:Travers 1898:Spencer 1855:Passage 1849:Obelisk 1837:Nicklin 1826:Murangi 1812:Morilug 1804:Meddler 1769:Hammond 1765:Halfway 1705:Darnley 1692:Coconut 1675:Bramble 1646:Allison 1626:Marsden 1576:Aubussi 1482:Roberts 1437:Mabuiag 1271:14 June 1023:2 March 788:14 June 623:seabird 585:spinach 577:(genus 401:Bramble 366:Bramble 354:History 334:Geology 295:in the 2211:Meriam 2201:Gizrra 2173:Seisia 2165:Meriam 2150:Bamaga 2127:(film) 1945:Turtle 1906:Suarji 1895:Sassie 1892:Salter 1888:Saibai 1884:Saddle 1861:Phipps 1858:Pearce 1834:Nepean 1830:Murray 1783:Kaumag 1744:Friday 1723:Dugong 1712:Dayman 1688:Castle 1679:Browne 1663:Barney 1649:Anchor 1629:Rennel 1568:Talbot 1553:Eborac 1546:Albany 1507:Maitak 1496:Duncan 1476:Layoak 1470:Aureed 1467:Aukane 1459:Bourke 1405:, and 1403:islets 1391:topics 1215:  1185:"Info" 905:eAtlas 654:wrasse 608:rodent 565:, and 340:basalt 322:, the 271:) and 149:Length 2405:Other 1978:Zagai 1974:Yorke 1964:Whale 1914:Tobin 1872:Quoin 1852:Packe 1840:North 1798:Lowry 1789:Lacey 1761:Green 1755:Goods 1748:Gabba 1709:Dauan 1685:Canoe 1670:Booby 1652:Arden 1632:Smith 1623:Keats 1595:group 1584:Moimi 1580:Boigu 1570:group 1504:Kanig 1498:group 1461:group 1450:Widul 1444:Subur 1424:Aipus 1418:group 1188:(PDF) 1001:(PDF) 986:(PDF) 949:(PDF) 934:(PDF) 843:(Map) 782:(PDF) 775:(PDF) 700:(the 646:algae 593:and 474:Rebes 463:guano 200:Shire 188:State 157:Width 2306:No 2 2299:No 1 2226:Wipi 2191:Bine 2123:Mabo 1970:York 1961:West 1952:Twin 1949:Turu 1928:Tudu 1920:Tree 1881:Roko 1786:Kerr 1779:Horn 1775:High 1741:Flat 1729:East 1720:Dove 1697:Crab 1666:Bond 1660:Barn 1656:Badu 1604:Poll 1550:Bush 1530:Yeta 1510:Meth 1479:Mimi 1441:Pulu 1407:cays 1298:2019 1273:2016 1244:2021 1213:ISBN 1161:2021 1128:link 1114:2021 1084:2021 1054:2021 1025:2019 912:2021 887:2021 861:link 826:2021 790:2016 678:Ugar 656:and 509:Daru 413:coal 141:Area 1875:Red 1808:Moa 1801:Mai 1608:Sue 1601:Bet 1556:Ida 1486:Yam 1427:Cap 682:Mer 436:cay 283:of 277:cay 2494:: 1332:. 1314:. 1289:. 1261:. 1235:. 1190:. 1151:. 1136:^ 1124:}} 1120:{{ 1100:. 1075:. 1062:^ 1044:. 1033:^ 992:, 957:^ 940:, 920:^ 903:. 877:. 857:}} 853:{{ 817:. 813:. 797:^ 760:^ 750:. 746:. 660:. 652:, 637:, 633:, 614:. 559:, 553:, 534:. 469:. 303:. 1400:, 1380:e 1373:t 1366:v 1336:. 1318:. 1300:. 1275:. 1246:. 1221:. 1194:. 1163:. 1130:) 1116:. 1086:. 1056:. 1027:. 914:. 889:. 863:) 828:. 754:. 488:( 77:/

Index



Torres Strait Islands
Torres Strait
Torres Strait
Coral Sea
9°08′31″S 143°52′30″E / 9.142°S 143.875°E / -9.142; 143.875
Torres Strait Islands
State
Queensland
Shire
Shire of Torres
Torres Strait Islanders
Northernmost point of Australia
Green turtle
cay
Torres Strait Islands
Queensland
Great Barrier Reef
Erub Island
Gulf of Papua
Great Barrier Reef
geomorphology
flora and fauna
green turtles
anthropogenic climate change
Bramble Cay melomys
lighthouse
basalt
Pleistocene

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