Bosnian genocide denial

601: 662:. The report said 1,800 Bosnian Muslim soldiers died during fighting and 100 more died as a result of exhaustion. According to the report; "The number of Muslim soldiers killed by Bosnian Serbs out of personal revenge or lack of knowledge of international law is probably about 100 ... It is important to uncover the names of the perpetrators in order to accurately and unequivocally establish whether or not these were isolated instances". The report also makes allegations regarding examinations of the mass graves, saying they were made for hygiene reasons; it also questions the legitimacy of the missing-person lists, and undermines a key witness's mental health and military history. The 1700: 901: 732: 6191: 6873: 6426: 485:(VRS) "with the specific intent to destroy in part the group of the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina as such, which constitute acts of genocide committed". The ICJ ruled, however, although Serbia and Montenegro had provided significant assistance to Republika Srpska, it was not established it was responsible for perpetrating the crime of genocide nor had it violated its obligations to "prevent and punish the crime of genocide". The court confirmed genocide took place at Srebrenica in July 1995 and that Serbia had not planned nor encouraged this genocide but that it was guilty of not doing everything in its power to prevent it. 6276: 1172: 1350: 1181: 5973:

family was eradicated in the massacre. The choice of Mr. Handke implies a concept of literature safe from the infelicities of history and actualities of human life and death. War and genocide, Milosevic and Srebrenica, the value of the writer's words and actions at this moment in history, might be of interest to the unsophisticated plebs once subjected to murder and displacement, but not to those who can appreciate "linguistic ingenuity" that "has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience". For them, genocide comes and goes, but literature is forever.

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women and children took place, were in most cases Bosnian Muslim villages whose original inhabitants had escaped or were driven out by the Bosnian Serb military offensive, and were then occupied and front lines were established; and that Bosnian Serb civilians rarely entered. Villages surrounding Srebrenica, which belonged to the Serb population, were heavily fortified and militarized. Villages including Kravica were used to store caches of weapons and ammunition, and from which Serbs launched attacks on Bosnian Muslim villages, and on Srebrenica.

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and who, during a recent visit to Belgrade, received the Order of The Serbian Knight for his propaganda services. Mr. Handke's previous idiocies include the suggestion that Sarajevo's Muslims regularly massacred themselves and then blamed the Serbs, and his denial of the genocide carried out by Serbs at Srebrenica. Now he likens the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's aerial bombardment to the alien invasion in the movie Mars Attacks! And then, foolishly mixing his metaphors, he compares the Serbs' sufferings to the Holocaust.

858:, state Serbs at Srebrenica were "killing Bosnian-Muslim soldiers"; that this happened in response to the "killing of over 2,000 Serb civilians, mostly women and children, at the location by Bosnian-Muslim army"; and that the number of executed Bosnian-Muslim soldiers was "probably ... between 500 and 1,000 ... (i)n other words, less than half of the number of Serb civilians killed before July, 1995". For these claims they rely on information provided by writer Diana Johnstone, who had never entered Bosnia. In 6336: 1341: 1319:(UNPROFOR) in Bosnia, in an article titled "The real story behind Srebrenica", questioned the designation of genocide on the grounds the number of men and boys killed had been exaggerated by a factor of four. According to MacKenzie, 2,000 people had died in battle and 5,000 were considered missing. MacKenzie also said the transfer of the women and children by bus contradicted the notion of genocide—he said the women would have been killed first if there had been an intent to destroy the group. 987:—standing behind a barbed wire fence, was deliberately staged to portray a Nazi-style extermination camp. The article also said the ITN reporters Penny Marshall and Ian Williams had stood inside a compound surrounded by a barbed wire fence and filmed their report. The article said the camp "was not a prison, and certainly not a 'concentration camp', but a collection centre for refugees, many of whom went there seeking safety and could leave again if they wished". 8473: 7294: 693:, among other things, to conduct a full investigation into events in Srebrenica in July 1995 and to disclose the results by 7 September 2003. The Chamber had no power to implement the decision; it ceased to exist in late 2003. Republika Srpska published two reports—the first on 3 June 2003 and the second on 5 September 2003; the Human Rights Chamber concluded these reports did not fulfill the obligations of Republika Srpska. On 15 October 2003, The 436:; sexual assault; torture; plunder and destruction of property; inhumane treatment of civilians; the targeting of political leaders, intellectuals, and professionals; it also included the unlawful deportation and transfer of civilians; the unlawful shelling of civilians; the unlawful appropriation and plunder of real and personal property, the destruction of homes and businesses, and systemic destruction of places of worship. 629:

identify the remains. In one case, one person's remains were found in two locations 30 km (19 mi) apart. In addition to the ligatures and blindfolds found at the mass graves, the effort to hide the bodies has been seen as evidence of the organised nature of the massacres and the non-combatant status of the victims; if the victims had died in normal combat operations, there would be no need to hide their remains.

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June 2004, and then an addendum on 15 October 2004 after delayed information was supplied. The report said at least 7,000 men and boys were killed by Bosnian Serb forces, citing a provisional figure of 7,800. In the report, because of "limited time" and to "maximize resources", the commission "accepted the historical background and the facts stated in the second-instance judgment

1682:, the term "genocide" "applies even if victims constitute only part of a group either within a country or within a region or within a single community, provided the number is substantial ... it will be up to the courts to decide in each case whether the number was sufficiently large". Rosenssaft added; "the courts have spoken clearly and unambiguously". 769:

flawed response to a legitimate need". The United States State Department issued a communiqué in which they criticized move by Republika Srpska officials and institutions, describing it as "(a)ttempts to reject or amend the report on Srebrenica are part of wider efforts to revise the facts of the past war, to deny history, and to politicize tragedy".

850:. Herman and Peterson engaged in revisionism and denial in several articles, such as Herman's "The Politics of the Srebrenica Massacre" and "The Srebrenica Massacre was a Gigantic Political Fraud" by Herman and Robles; they also repeated claims about political motives by Western governments and NATO conspirators in Herman's and Peterson's book 7830: 1445:, who filmed themselves executing six Bosniak teenagers in woodland near Srebrenica. Trifković called the video a "manipulation", saying it was produced to retroactively justify Western policies and actions in Bosnia. According to Trifković, their aim, was to "inflict a collective responsibility upon the Serbian people", revise the 306:(VRS) "with the specific intent to destroy in part the group of the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina as such, which constitute acts of genocide committed". The two international courts have ruled differently only concerning direct responsibility for acts of genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ICJ, in a proceeding of 1080:, Hume said the magazine's publisher could have avoided the case by apologising but that he believed in "freedom to state what you understand to be true, even if it causes offence", and that he would do anything to avoid similar proceedings in court, but that "some things really are more important than a mortgage". 1422:. Handke lauded Milošević and attended his trial and funeral. According to British journalist Ed Vulliamy: " went out of his way to give credence to mass murder and, in this context, as importantly, to lies". Handke reacted to these criticisms by threatening to withdraw his play about the Bosnian War, 1264:, President of Serbia, stated on 2 June 2012; "there was no genocide in Srebrenica. In Srebrenica, grave war crimes were committed by some Serbs who should be found, prosecuted and punished ... It is very difficult to indict someone and prove before the court that an event qualifies as genocide." 1661:

on the day the ICTY found Ratko Mladić guilty of "genocide, extermination, murder, and other crimes against humanity and war crimes", and sentenced him to life imprisonment. According to Rosensaft: "It is unconscionable and reprehensible for anyone to tell Adisada that the horrors to which her fellow

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defendants were able to cross-examine Penny Marshall and Ian Williams, as well as every member of the ITN crews who were at the camps, along with other witnesses. (That they didn't take up the opportunity to cross-examine the Bosnian doctor imprisoned at Trnopolje, who featured in the ITN stories and

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had effective control of most of Serbia's media. Following the end of the war, denialism continued to be widespread among Serbians. Revisionism ranges from challenging the judicial recognition of the killings as an act of genocide to the denial of the occurrence of a massacre. A variety of methods is

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Perhaps the esteemed Nobel Committee is so invested in the preservation of Western civilization that to it a page of Mr. Handke is worth a thousand Muslim lives. Or it could be that in the rarefied chambers in Stockholm, Mr. Handke's anxious goalie is far more real than a woman from Srebrenica whose

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In the battle for the hotly contested title of International Moron of the Year, two heavyweight contenders stand out. One is the Austrian writer Peter Handke, who has astonished even his work's most fervent admirers by a series of impassioned apologias for the genocidal regime of Slobodan Milosevic,

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To one of the denialists' arguments—number, intent, and the combination of these depending on occasion and context—Rosensaft said the ICTY's Krstić Appeals Chamber "unequivocally held that the number of victims was not a determinative factor in concluding whether or not a genocide had occurred", and

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publicly confronted Efraim Zuroff, who said the Srebrenica massacre did not constitute genocide, saying for Zuroff to be able to condemn the perpetrators and mourn victims of the genocide Jewish people suffered during the World War II, he has to condemn the perpetrators and mourn the victims of all

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sources. Serbian former president Milošević is still admired in some circles. This apologia often becomes attempts to whitewash war crimes perpetrated by Serbian security, military and paramilitary forces, or denial of the nature and extent of these crimes using revisionist and denialist narratives

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in April 2010; "we cannot and will never accept qualifying that event as a genocide". Dodik disowned the 2004 Republika Srpska report that had acknowledged the scale of the killing and which had apologised to the relatives of the victims, saying the report had been adopted because of pressure from

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This view is not supported by the findings of the ICJ or the ICTY. Johnstone, Herman, Peterson, Robles and others omit, ICTY findings—especially in trial judgments of Naser Orić and Radislav Krstić—that villages surrounding Srebrenica, where according to this group of revisionists killings of Serb

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On 12 July 2010, the 15th anniversary of the massacre, Milorad Dodik said he acknowledged the killings that happened on the site but that what happened at Srebrenica was not genocide. In 2021, Dodik continued to say there had been no genocide and on Bosnian Serb television, he said coffins in the

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thoroughly deconstructed all of the reports published by Republika Srpska commissions. Humanitarian Law Center described the first report's methods and manipulations in their report of February 2019. The ICTY described Republika Srpska's first report as "one of the worst examples of revisionism in

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Phillip Corwin, former UN Civilian Affairs Coordinator in Bosnia, denied a genocide. He was engaged as an advisor and contributor to the work of the Srebrenica Research Group and said in 2003; "what happened in Srebrenica was not a single large massacre of Muslims by Serbs, but rather a series of

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criticised these attempts and described them as "the culmination of more than a decade of genocide denial and historical revisionism" by the party's government in Republika Srpska. While President of Republika Srpska, Dodik described the Srebrenica massacre as a "fabricated myth". He stated in an

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said; "getting the truth from the government is like extracting rotten teeth". The Srebrenica commission, officially titled the "Commission for Investigation of the Events in and around Srebrenica between 10 and 19 July 1995", was established in December 2003, and submitted its final report on 4

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This writer, the Austrian, has his very personal style. The very worst crimes get mentioned rather sweetly. And so the reader completely forgets that we're dealing with crimes. The Austrian writer who visited my country found only very proud people there. They proudly put up with everything that

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office in Israel, said; "genocide is an attempt to completely erase one nation ... there was no genocide in ", and that the Srebrenica massacre could not have been genocide because Serb forces had separated men from children and women. Zuroff welcomed the life sentence given by the ICTY to

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Humanitarian Law Center's report described this new development as "the culmination of more than a decade of genocide denial and historical revisionism by the SNSD government in the Republika Srpska", adding the HLC regarded this initiative to be "illegitimate overall", and that it "represents a

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to remove bodies from primary mass graves, and move them to secondary and tertiary sites. The reburial was crudely done using heavy, mechanized vehicles such as trenchers and baggers. In the ICTY court case "Prosecutor v. Blagojević and Jokić", the trial chamber found this reburial effort was an

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Retired Portuguese general, Carlos Martins Branco, questioned whether the Bosnian genocide ever happened in his 1998 publications "Was Srebrenica a Hoax? Eyewitness Account of a Former UN Military Observer in Bosnia", and his memoir "A Guerra nos Balcãs, jihadismo, geopolítica e desinformação"

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The crude manner of the cover-up operation had a direct impact on the recovery and identification of remains. The removal and reburial of the bodies caused them to become dismembered, with parts of different individuals interspersed, making it difficult for forensic investigators to positively

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Bosnian genocide denial is an act of denying the genocide against the Muslim population of Bosnia and Herzegovina occurred, or asserting it did not occur in the manner or to the extent that has been established by the ICTY and the ICJ through their proceedings and judgments, and described by

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in the neighbouring villages. The documentary did not engage in outright genocide denial but construed the massacre as something more spontaneous and chaotic than a calculated action by Serb forces. Flyum also tried to shift the blame from Mladić and Karadžić to Izetbegović and Orić, saying

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defendants and Thomas Deichmann were properly represented at the trial and were able to lay out all the details of their claim that the ITN reporters had "deliberately misrepresented" the situation at Trnopolje. Having charged 'deliberate misrepresentation', they needed to prove 'deliberate

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The origins of denial lie with a group of Serbian nationalists, who were supported by part of the Serb political and media establishment. The post-war situation generated a stance within Serb culture that Serbs were the aggrieved side and that historical events had curtailed national goals.

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described the mood surrounding Handke, in relation to his opinions and attitude toward Bosnian Muslims' plight, said Handke "is just being completely dismissed, in every respect morally, politically and professionally", and that all is "part of the war mood which I find a bit frightening".

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in the Srebrenica Municipal Assembly, said in March 2005: "the massacre is a lie; it is propaganda to paint a bad picture of the Serbian people. The Muslims are lying; they are manipulating the numbers; they are exaggerating what happened. Far more Serbs died at Srebrenica than Muslims."

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responded by saying; "The Republika Srpska government should reconsider its conclusions and align itself with the facts and legal requirements and act accordingly, rather than inflicting emotional distress on the survivors, torture history and denigrate the public image of the country".

717:, then President of Republika Srpska, said in a televised address Serb forces killed several thousand civilians in violation of international law, and that Srebrenica is a dark chapter in Serb history. On 10 November 2004, the government of Republika Srpska issued an official apology. 523:, a group which was emblematic of the Bosnian Muslims in general. They stripped all the male Muslim prisoners, military and civilian, elderly and young, of their personal belongings and identification, and deliberately and methodically killed them solely on the basis of their identity. 5903: 314:, has made rulings to the extent that Serbia was not directly responsible for the perpetration of genocide but was responsible under "customary international law" for violating the obligation to "prevent and punish the crime of genocide". Other international bodies, such as the 1241:

the international community. Without substantiating the figure, he said the number of victims was 3,500 rather than the 7,000 accepted by the report, saying 500 listed victims were alive and that over 250 people buried in the Potocari memorial centre had died elsewhere.

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acts of genocide, including the Srebrenica masscare. He also responded to denialists' arguments, particularly those made by Steven T. Katz, William Schabas, and Zuroff, in an essay titled "Ratko Mladić's Genocide Conviction, and Why it Matters", which was published by

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On 14 August 2018, the People's Assembly of Republika Srpska dismissed the 2004 report and decided for the assembly of a new commission to revise the report about events in the area around Srebrenica in July 1995. The commission was initiated by Milorad Dodik and his

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s heroic profile by co-hosting a three-day conference with the magazine, called 'Free Speech Wars'. With the blessing of the liberal world, this puny iconoclastic David will go to war with the clanking orthodoxies of the multinational Goliath". Monbiot also said

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Herman and Hume said there is a discrepancy of over 8,000 victims between the official number and the number of bodies they said they found; they doubted the explanation of the events and ignored delays locating mass graves and identification of bodies by

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In July 2010, on the 15th anniversary of the massacre, Dodik said he did not regard the killings at Srebrenica as genocide, and that; "If a genocide happened then it was committed against Serb people of where women, children and the elderly were killed

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from which the final TV stories were edited, and conduct a forensic examination of the visuals they alleged were deceitful. And all of this took place in front of a jury of twelve citizens who they needed to convince about the truthfulness of their

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The commission's findings remain generally disputed by Serb nationalists, who say the commission was heavily pressured by the High Representative, considering an earlier Republika Srpska government report that exonerated the Serbs was dismissed.

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genocides. According to Biserko, methods range from the "brutal to the deceitful". She noted denial in Serbia is present "most strongly in political discourse, in the media, in the sphere of law, and in the educational system". Biserko and the

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headed a commission that in July 2021 issued a report saying the Srebrenica massacre did not constitute genocide. The report cast Bosniaks as aggressors before the events of Srebrenica, and Bosnian Serbs as victims prior to 1995.

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in Republika Srpska schools, stating it was "impossible to use here the textbooks ... which say the Serbs have committed genocide and kept Sarajevo under siege. This is not correct and this will not be taught here."

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relation to the mass executions of Bosnian Muslims committed in Srebrenica in July 1995". Outrage and condemnation by a wide variety of Balkan and international figures later forced Republika Srpska to disown the report.

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article, which was published in February 1997, Deichmann said the ITN footage that was created in front of Trnopolje concentration camp, and depicts a group of emaciated Bosnian Muslim male prisoners—including

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that the Trial Chamber concluded "the Srebrenica massacre was indeed a genocide because it was an essential element of the intent to destroy the Muslim population of Eastern Bosnia as a whole". Rosensaft said

7737: 5141: 1522:, who in 2015 clashed with Zuroff over his remarks, dismissed Zuroff's response to the Mladić verdict, calling those who did not consider the Srebrenica massacre genocide incorrect from a legal viewpoint. 1393:'s reporting on the existence of Bosnian concentration camps. The subsequent editorial correction of his comments, which was viewed as a capitulation, was criticized by multiple Balkan watchers, including 322:, have also passed resolutions acknowledging genocide occurred in Bosnia. German courts have made convictions based upon a more expansive interpretation of genocide than that used by international courts. 10944: 1899: 7839: 1253:, an international community of 55 countries, for referring to the Srebrenica massacre as genocide. In 2017, Dodik introduced legislation that would ban the teaching of the Srebrenica genocide and 10967: 10001: 1040:, had defended the magazine, and that others had condemned ITN's "deplorable attack on press freedom". He added: "The Institute of Contemporary Arts, bulwark of progressive liberalism, enhanced 13229: 10957: 1574:

Srebrenica was a strategic sacrifice rather than a planned ethnic cleansing. The decision not exclude the ICTY's final verdicts in the documentary was vehemently criticized, in particular by

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The ethnic cleansing campaign took place in areas controlled by the Bosnian Serb forces, and targeted Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats. This campaign included extermination; unlawful confinement;

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Picard, Michèle; Zinbo, Asta (2012), "The Long Road to Admission: The Report of the Government of the Republika Srpska", in Delpla, Isabelle; Bougarel, Xavier; Fournel, Jean-Louis (eds.),

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titled "The Picture that Fooled the World", which said ITN had deliberately misrepresented the Bosnian war in its 1992 coverage, specifically coverage of Serb-run concentration camps at

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very bloody attacks and counterattacks over a three-year period", and that the likely number "of dead Muslims may not be higher than the number of Serbs killed in the Srebrenica area".

93: 2498: 8212: 3027: 5004: 10552: 9104: 1463:. According to Trifunović, there was "Islamic radicalism" and "terrorism" in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and used this statement to justify his denial of the validity of court verdicts. 9170: 8055: 4970: 6436: 1327:) in November 2016. He wrote; "Srebrenica was portrayed—and continues to be—as a premeditated massacre of innocent Muslim civilians. As a genocide! But was it really so?". 573:'s criminology professor Edina Bećirević have identified a "culture of denial" in Serbian society, stating; "Denial of the Srebrenica genocide takes many forms in Serbia". 10915: 9597: 181: 12002: 7732: 5438: 325:

The origins of denial lie within groups of Serbian and international scholars, and are supported in part by Serb and international political bodies and media. After the

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and not genocide. According to Schabas; "Ethnic cleansing is also a warning sign of genocide to come. Genocide is the last resort of the frustrated ethnic cleanser".

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said; "the Serbian policies of aggression and ethnic cleansing meet the terms defining genocide". Three convictions for genocide have been made in courts in Germany.

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EXPERT REPORT OF RENAUD DE LA BROSSE "Political Propaganda and the Plan to Create 'A State For All Serbs:' Consequences of using media for ultra-nationalist ends",

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said the resolution was "not constructive, confrontational and politically motivated". Russia was the only country at the Council that objected to the resolution.

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Sonja Biserko (the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia); Edina Bečirević (faculty of criminology and security studies of the University of Sarajevo).

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initiated a revision of the 2004 report saying the numbers of persons killed were exaggerated and that the report was manipulated by a former peace envoy. The

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Campbell, David (June 1, 2002). "Part 2 - Atrocity, memory, photography: Imaging the concentration camps of Bosnia - the case of ITN versus Living Marxism".

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Campbell, David (March 1, 2002). "Part 1 - Atrocity, memory, photography: Imaging the concentration camps of Bosnia–the case of ITN versus Living Marxism".

13173: 7865: 5243: 4783: 11366: 9339: 9092: 8373: 6356: 1998:"Bosnian genocide can mean either the genocide committed by the Serb forces in Srebrenica in 1995 or the ethnic cleansing during the 1992–95 Bosnian War" 1737:, described Handke's denial of genocide and apologias for Serbian Milošević's government as "idiocy". After Handke's play "Voyage by Dugout" was staged, 1667: 9134: 5031: 12042: 10789: 9604: 9188: 7935: 7344: 4484: 1389:

drew criticism for not calling the Srebrenica massacre during the Bosnian War a genocide, which he said "cheapens" the word, and for appearing to deny

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gave an interview where he stated that the ethnic cleansing campaigns committed in Bosnia by Serbian forces were "mutual mass murders" and said that

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concerning the break-up of Yugoslavia. These often make accusations of a Western conspiracy against Yugoslavia and the Serbs, which culminated with

13062: 12113: 10815: 9562: 9535: 8132: 7616: 1832:, two part series of detailed presentation of the case of ITN versus Living Marxism, by David Campbell, Professor of International Politics at the 680: 11432: 10623: 2193: 1547:("The Remnants of Sarajevo"), in 2010, provoking heated debate in Norway. The documentaries were first broadcast as part of the television series 12921: 12701: 12137: 11398: 11312: 10163: 9164: 7439: 4267: 3789:

balkanwitness.glypx.com republished shorter version of "Genocide in the former Yugoslavia: a critique of left revisionism's denial" published in

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Genocid je pokušaj totalnog brisanja jedne nacije, dakle holokaust i Ruanda jesu bili genocid. Darfur nije jasan. U BiH nije bilo genocida

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at ICTY trials. Handke denied Serb-run concentration camps and the Srebrenica massacre, and repeated the myth that Bosnian Muslims staged

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From approximately 1 August 1995 to 1 November 1995, there was an organized effort on behalf of the military and political leadership of

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Hoare, Marko Attila (December 1, 2003). "Genocide in the former Yugoslavia: a critique of left revisionism's denial (full version)".

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summarised the legal opinions of the status of the atrocities committed in Srebrenica and throughout the Bosnian War, calling them

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Bosnian Muslims—including quite possibly members of her own family—were subjected at Srebrenica did not constitute a genocide".

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was called to testify on the conditions he and others suffered, was perhaps the moment any remaining shred of credibility for

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has drawn parallels with other examples of negationist historical revisionism and denialism, such as denial of genocides in

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column, calling Handke the "Bob Dylan of genocide apologists", while the Berlin-based Serbian novelist, Bora Ćosić, wrote:

1397:, who elaborated on Chomsky's position in his essay "Chomsky's Genocidal Denial", which was published on 17 December 2005. 560:

at the time, drew parallels with other examples of negationist historical revisionism and denialism, such as denial of the

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John Olav Egeland; Øyvind Brigg; Alf Bjarne Johnsen; Henrik Syse; Camilla Serck-Hanssen; Georg Apenes (October 20, 2011).

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that would have declared the Srebrenica massacre was genocide on the 20th anniversary of the atrocity. Russian ambassador

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story and the magazine was ordered to pay £75,000 for libeling ITN in the February 1997 article. In an interview with

1011:, who in April 2012 publicly apologized for questioning ITN's reporting on the camps and for supporting the magazine. 12058: 11477: 10920: 10434: 9875: 9738: 9182: 9056: 8502: 8179: 7924: 7680: 7330: 6800: 5956: 5353: 2043: 1983: 744: 3758: 3262: 2692:

Eric Gordy; Srđan Vučetić; Emil Kerenji; Amila Buturović; Valery Perry; overall 31 signatories (February 21, 2019).

481:'s conviction and concluded events that occurred in and around Srebrenica from 13 July 1995 were perpetrated by the 13264: 13144: 13102: 10850: 10633: 10304: 10101: 10053: 9672: 9463: 8770: 6505: 3911: 10651: 6627: 4076: 13284: 13279: 12190: 12165: 11128: 11049: 10751: 10399: 10146: 10118: 9743: 9721: 9628: 8926: 8075: 8070: 7893: 7794: 7503: 7392: 6954: 1569:. Flyum said he wanted to nuance the picture of Srebrenica by also discussing earlier brutalities perpetrated by 1316: 600: 493: 448: 383: 319: 10479: 6704: 5630: 5310: 4458: 4345: 781:

and justified by some "anti-war" and "anti-imperialist" intellectuals and authors outside Serbia, mostly on the

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Subotić, Jelena (2021). "Holocaust and the Meaning of the Srebrenica Genocide: A Reflection on a Controversy".

3918:(in English and Serbo-Croatian). ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Archived from 1470: 489: 460: 352:

and justified by some "anti-war" and "anti-imperialist" public intellectuals and authors abroad, mostly on the

315: 284: 13017: 6815: 5369: 4077:"Concentration Camps - The Horrors Of A Camp Called Omarska and the Serb Strategy—The World's Most Wanted Man" 1779:

happened to them, so much so that in their pride they didn't bother to ask why all this was happening to them.

613:

attempt to conceal evidence of mass murder. The trial chamber found the cover-up operation was ordered by the

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wished its struggle to be seen as a struggle for liberal values and that this cause was less liberal than

13078: 12953: 12945: 12246: 11832: 11236: 11209: 10870: 10865: 10793: 10640: 10229: 10190: 9991: 9844: 9261: 9218: 8831: 8827: 8790: 8527: 7774: 7749: 7526: 7282: 7251: 6396: 4166: 3892:(in English and Serbo-Croatian). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. June 30, 2006 3314: 2733: 2531: 2140: 1671: 967:

and Trnopolje camps. Their accounts of the conditions of the prisoners were recorded for the documentary

940: 894: 433: 156: 10726: 9333: 6759: 6744: 6126: 5522: 4602: 4577: 2501:"Bosnian Institute News: Denial of genocide - on the possibility of normalising relations in the region" 731: 12993: 12198: 11082: 10784: 10219: 8888: 8347: 8264: 8085: 7820: 7072: 7030: 6677: 5576: 5341: 4731: 3671:"The West's leftist 'intellectuals' who traffic in genocide denial, from Srebrenica to Syria | Opinion" 2254:

ICTY; "Address by ICTY President Theodor Meron, at Potocari Memorial Cemetery" The Hague, 23 June 2004

2201: 2068:

ICTY; "Address by ICTY President Theodor Meron, at Potocari Memorial Cemetery" The Hague, 23 June 2004

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The Scotsman "Finding the Bodies To Fill Bosnia's Graves" commentary by Adam Boys (ICMP) comment # 16.

402:. Genocide scholars widely acknowledge it as the biggest war crime perpetrated on European soil since 123: 12961: 12929: 12811: 12694: 10928: 10580: 10327: 10269: 10031: 9318: 9253: 9098: 8944: 8775: 8699: 7969: 7449: 6602: 6147: 5191: 4341: 3778: 3776: 3695: 3343: 2694:"Truth and Revisionism in Bosnia and Herzegovina - Fond za humanitarno pravo/Humanitarian Law Center" 1964:

A Witness to Genocide: The 1993 Pulitzer Prize-Winning Dispatches on the "Ethnic Cleansing" of Bosnia

1878: 1405: 1008: 778: 349: 108: 5491: 4394: 4373: 3421: 3084: 3005: 2883: 1699: 13269: 12659: 12650: 12351: 11728: 11264: 11022: 10628: 10312: 10206: 10111: 10048: 9859: 9748: 9716: 9586: 9362: 9146: 8938: 8721: 8704: 8408: 7870: 7789: 7552: 7434: 7097: 7057: 7035: 6855: 6840: 6406: 6346: 6286: 5549: 4757: 4606: 1606: 1438: 755: 614: 561: 482: 468: 395: 334: 303: 227: 76: 56: 13118: 6572: 4921: 4425: 3773: 3546: 2659: 2081: 12680: 11664: 11166: 11160: 10860: 10736: 10347: 10342: 10236: 9905: 9849: 9815: 9704: 9276: 9152: 8800: 8653: 8578: 7498: 7481: 7379: 7092: 7045: 7020: 6979: 6959: 6557: 6515: 6471: 6316: 6256: 5465: 5271: 5142:"Peter Handke won the Nobel for his 'great artistry.' Critics say he's an apologist for genocide" 4083:. excerpt from Danner's, "America and the Bosnia Genocide," The New York Review of Books, 12/4/97 1622: 1514: 1418: 1409: 1230: 667: 588: 565: 387: 338: 166: 128: 88: 9206: 9110: 5744: 4543: 2770:

ICTY: Prosecutor v. Blagojevic and Jokic Trial Chamber Judgment Case No. IT-02-60 paragraph 383

2751:

ICTY: Prosecutor v. Blagojevic and Jokic Trial Chamber Judgment Case No. IT-02-60 paragraph 382

2167:"Denying the Bosnian genocide is unforgivable - Institute For Research of Genocide Canada (IGC)" 1963: 1894: 533: 279:, or asserting it did not occur in the manner or to the extent that has been established by the 103: 13274: 13189: 12777: 12726: 12616: 12359: 11898: 11784: 11204: 11067: 9937: 9827: 9810: 9158: 9074: 9008: 8914: 8849: 8679: 8476: 8453: 8416: 8403: 8219: 8193: 7974: 7670: 7557: 7353: 7108: 6949: 6830: 6719: 5686:"Марк Фейгин: "Чтобы изменить российскую судебную систему, надо пригласить в судьи швейцарцев"" 5345: 4878: 3699: 2771: 2752: 2732:

ICTY: Prosecutor v. Blagojevic and Jokic Trial Chamber Judgment Case No. IT-02-60 Section II G

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also passed resolutions acknowledging genocide occurred in Bosnia. The 2005 resolutions of the

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case brought by Bosnia and Herzegovina against Serbia and Montenegro. The ICJ, in a proceeding

422: 276: 214: 209: 204: 13025: 10264: 6939: 5054: 4268:"Crimes before the ICTY: Prijedor - International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia" 3193: 2607: 2385:

Balkan Babel: The Disintegration Of Yugoslavia From The Death Of Tito To The Fall Of Milošević

2100: 1873:, an extensive Dutch government report on events in eastern Bosnia and the fall of Srebrenica. 1180: 1111:

s allegations evaporated). They were able to show the ITN reports to the court, including the

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Philip J. Cohen (1996). "The Complicity of Serbian Intellectuals in Genocide in the 1990s".

2123: 13237: 13136: 12719: 12512: 12491: 11858: 11712: 11558: 11517: 11295: 11118: 11113: 11003: 10741: 10595: 10537: 10504: 10289: 9927: 9890: 9667: 9520: 8674: 8050: 7546: 7298: 6928: 6835: 6476: 6401: 6140: 3347: 2793: 1753: 1640:, the Srebrenica massacre was an "act of mass murder, but not genocide". Israeli historian 1380:

in numerous convictions, has been denied by various public intellectuals and personalities.

1288: 501: 6749: 5463: 4106:"Holocaust Memorial Day Trust - 7 August 1992: British journalists gain access to Omarska" 3821: 2812: 2508: 666:

and the United Nations condemned the manipulation of their statements in this report, and

8: 13054: 12756: 12623: 12572: 12278: 12174: 12145: 12105: 12089: 11736: 11688: 11654: 11646: 11615: 11390: 11077: 10128: 9805: 9662: 9657: 9374: 9212: 8950: 8589: 8422: 7979: 7780: 7077: 7040: 6923: 6582: 6567: 4378: 2920: 1904: 1614: 1434: 1020: 855: 410: 379: 361: 11890: 7052: 7005: 6699: 6612: 6391: 4900: 4814:"Ko je Carlos Branco negator genocida u Srebrenici: Rezervni general u dubokoj pozadini" 1452: 1261: 1236: 777:

Serb policies in the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s and its foremost protagonists have been

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Missing No Longer – International commission forges ahead to identify genocide victims

1460: 1003:. The case initially caused widespread condemnation of ITN. Among those who supported 706: 478: 295: 12881: 12544: 12470: 12391: 11986: 11866: 11824: 11696: 11680: 11485: 11358: 11300: 10716: 10686: 10274: 10132: 10063: 9795: 8684: 8518: 8443: 8438: 8000: 7718: 7601: 7569: 7067: 6918: 6845: 6692: 6682: 6562: 6351: 6096: 6057: 6045: 6002: 5740: 5349: 5334: 5279: 5060: 4539: 4200: 4052: 3862: 3612: 3528: 3516: 3199: 2924: 2713: 2646: 2450: 2423: 2393: 2362: 2335: 2036: 1987: 1979: 1746: 1718: 1413: 1254: 963:

in north-western Bosnia. In August 1992 Vulliamy and O'Kane had gained access to the

714: 658:". Many leading Bosnian Serb politicians endorsed the document, which was written by 12857: 11882: 11445: 8572: 6014: 5931:"Peter Handke and Olga Tokarczuk: Nobel prize winners epitomize our darkest divides" 3643: 3483: 1218:

High-ranking Serbian officials have said no genocide of Bosniak Muslims took place.

971:. Discovery of the camps was credited with contributing to the establishment of the 681:

Srebrenica massacre § 2004: Second Republika Srpska report and official apology

254: 13001: 12889: 12687: 12643: 12558: 12287: 12270: 11970: 11962: 11946: 11672: 11574: 11566: 11187: 10805: 10600: 10337: 10332: 10123: 10106: 10086: 9981: 9731: 8758: 8694: 8585: 7654: 7611: 7513: 7466: 7234: 7102: 7010: 7000: 6974: 6964: 6810: 6785: 6667: 6647: 6622: 6597: 6587: 6084: 6037: 5994: 5659: 5096: 3508: 3145: 2903:, website of the Institute for War & Peace Reporting. Retrieved 25 October 2009 2255: 1757: 1595: 1504: 1485: 1446: 1296: 1292: 1146: 960: 944: 917: 819: 690: 609: 545: 373: 288: 268: 71: 61: 7179: 6780: 6740:

Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia

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and Ian Williams was falsified. These ITN reports had followed initial reports by

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Srebrenica 1995-2015: Evaluation of legacy and long-term consequences of genocide

4100: 4098: 2981:"Deronjić (IT-02-61) | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia" 2800: 2778: 2759: 2740: 2332:

The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 5: Historical Writing Since 1945

2262: 2088: 1885: 1838: 1797: 1761: 1658: 1531: 1518:

Ratko Mladić in November 2017 but said the Srebrenica massacre was not genocide.

1496: 1478: 1312: 1136:

s lies about the ITN reports that bankrupted themselves, morally and financially.

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party (SNSD), and the international community immediately criticised the action.

33: 25: 9440: 7129: 5263: 4630:"Serbian president under fire for denying Srebrenica genocide | DW | 06.06.2012" 4160: 4158: 3512: 3284: 1690: 1610: 756:

Republika Srpska's rejection of the 2004 report and the new commission (2018-19)

426: 12977: 12586: 12551: 12238: 12230: 12206: 11791: 11638: 11630: 11231: 11199: 11194: 10590: 10175: 10023: 9709: 9687: 9236: 8648: 8628: 8433: 8378: 8173: 7860: 7626: 7564: 7407: 7372: 7194: 7159: 7082: 6850: 6642: 6617: 3605:"The debate on the causes and consequences of the disintegration of Yugoslavia" 3542: 3173:. Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina. October 18, 2004 2678: 1734: 1729: 1580: 1284: 1150: 1015: 929: 885:

was a British magazine that was launched in 1988 as the journal of the British

881: 786: 440: 357: 7164: 6041: 5998: 5821:"Holocaust experts disagree over justness of Mladic's conviction for genocide" 5439:"Holocaust experts disagree over justness of Mladic's conviction for genocide" 5123:. Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Center for Advanced Studies. p. 122. 4843: 4095: 3240: 3171:"Srebrenica Commission Report to be assessed by judges before public comments" 2693: 2272: 2270: 1416:

in Sarajevo. Handke wrote essays, plays and books about the subject, such as

1287:; "No, I do not think that the terrible massacre at Srebrenica was genocide". 1280: 1201: 984: 893:

and ceased publication in March 2000 after it lost a libel lawsuit brought by

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Guilt, Responsibility, and Denial: The Past at Stake in Post-Milosevic Serbia

4155: 3520: 3334: 3332: 2928: 2312: 2238: 2222: 1889:, translation by Kay Richardson. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011. 1784: 1510: 1368: 1268: 1222: 1189: 1029: 925: 740: 697: 553: 508: 452: 345: 330: 10138: 4685: 2296: 1721:. Various public intellectuals and personalities reacted to Handke's denial. 1584:

whom Flyum had interviewed for the film and had worked with for four years.

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and awarded the maximum possible damages. So it was not ITN that bankrupted

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On 21 April 2010, the government of Republika Srpska under Prime Minister

12897: 12609: 12602: 12214: 11341: 11224: 10224: 10076: 9480: 8854: 8785: 8709: 8556: 8309: 8045: 7534: 7322: 7199: 7174: 7144: 7134: 6163: 5896: 4072: 1591: 1427: 1394: 1390: 1340: 936: 456: 399: 326: 5174: 4802: 4578:"Serb president bans teaching about Sarajevo siege, Srebrenica genocide" 3919: 3883:"Orić (IT-03-68) Trial Chamber Judgements and Appeals Chamber Judgement" 3584: 1829:

Atrocity, memory, photography: imaging the concentration camps of Bosnia

1455:, who teaches at the Faculty of Security in Novi Sad and helped write a 727:

Srebrenica massacre § 2010: Second Republika Srpska report revision

287:(ICJ) through proceedings and judgments, and described by comprehensive 12905: 12484: 12445: 12026: 11922: 11501: 11214: 11042: 11037: 10509: 10081: 9682: 9677: 9499: 8836: 8598: 8566: 8458: 8428: 8331: 7757: 7538: 7471: 7204: 7124: 5635: 4899:

Quoted in International Strategic Studies Association – Special Report

4875:

Institute for Researching Crimes against Humanity and International Law

3717: 2980: 1911: 1626: 1618: 1549: 1037: 948: 863: 790: 520: 425:, which was committed by units of the VRS under the command of General 418: 299: 118: 12222: 8487: 5218:"Peter Handke: an adversarial talent and controversial Nobel laureate" 4962: 3912:"Krstić (IT-98-33) "Srebrenica-Drina Corps" (paras 43–46) - The Cases" 2899:

Gordana Katana (a correspondent with Voice of America in Banja Luka).

1846: 12463: 12452: 11930: 11589: 11219: 11059: 10952: 10562: 10414: 8864: 8689: 8618: 8608: 8244:

International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust

7712: 7365: 7139: 5391:"More on "Does Yad Vashem Have a Problem with the Bosnian Genocide?"" 4621: 4254:"Bosnia 1992: The Omarska Camp | Human Rights | Al Jazeera" 3934: 3743: 3115:"The Events in and Around Srebrenica Between 10th and 19th July 1995" 1076: 913: 831: 827: 782: 654:

In September 2002, the Republika Srpska government commissioned the "

488:

Besides the ICTY and the ICJ, other international bodies such as the

8030: 5948: 5244:"Peter Handke's Nobel prize that dishonours the victims of genocide" 5235: 4936: 4485:"Srebrenica massacre is 'fabricated myth', Bosnian Serb leader says" 3380: 1858:

presentation contains material that some viewers may find disturbing

1764:

decision to award Handke a Nobel Prize in Literature, in a piece in

1565:

for "violation of good press practice" following a complaint by the

1267:

Miloš Milovanović, a former commander of the Serb paramilitary unit

674: 13230:

Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al

12526: 12505: 12477: 12422: 11287: 10668: 8716: 8613: 6466: 4299:"Ed Vulliamy talks to survivors of the Bosnian concentration camps" 4005: 3805: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3440:"Bosnian Serb War Commissions 'Seeking to Revise Truth': Academics" 2562:"Milosevic 'Exonerated'? War-Crime Deniers Feed Receptive Audience" 956: 952: 807: 618: 516: 8213:

The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism

5870: 3882: 3457: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 1741:

called him "finished" in New York. Other noted reactions included

1473:

and Swiss Association Against Impunity filed a joint suit against

9767: 9753: 8993: 8813: 8643: 4910:

ISSA Special Report – Balkan Strategic Studies, 19 September 2003

2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2419:

The three Yugoslavias: State-building and legitimation, 1918-2005

2099:

ICTY; "Karadžić and Mladić indictment. Paragraphs 17, 18 and 19"

1968: 1229:

party (SNSD) attempted to revise the 2004 Srebrenica report. The

1112: 720: 709:

for "assisting and supporting genocide committed in Srebrenica".

622: 414: 272: 5760:"Deceptive Report Escalates Srebrenica Genocide Denial Campaign" 5135: 5133: 3591: 3259:"Bosnian Serbs issue apology for massacre, AP, 11 November 2004" 2555: 2553: 1063:

had less in common with the left than with the fanatical right.

12593: 11008: 9932: 5978: 5492:"brennpunkt-bosniere - Bosniere i Norge glad for PFU-kjennelse" 3070:

Investigating Srebrenica: Institutions, Facts, Responsibilities

2485: 2069: 2019:"Essay: Ratko Mladić's Genocide Conviction, and Why it Matters" 1602: 6132: 5785:"Why The Srebrenica Massacre Must Be Recognized As A Genocide" 3170: 2829: 2305:

This Time We Knew by Thomas Cushman & Stjepan G. Meštrović

1956: 1752:

Bosnian-American novelist and lecturer of creative writing at

1086:, Visiting Professor in the Northern Centre of Photography at 650:

Srebrenica massacre § 2002: First Republika Srpska report

378:

The term "Bosnian genocide" is sometimes used to refer to the

12158: 11816: 11182: 10880: 8561: 8040: 6437:

National Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia

5922: 5419:"Nazi hunter: Comparing Srebrenica and Holocaust is "absurd"" 5130: 4595: 4459:"Russia blocks U.N. condemnation of Srebrenica as a genocide" 4131: 4129: 4127: 3688: 3465:"US State Department: Revision of Srebrenica Report is wrong" 3244: 2550: 2278:"Bosnia-Herzegovina social briefing: Bosnian genocide denial" 1879:

Surviving the Bosnian Genocide: The Women of Srebrenica Speak

1871:

Netherlands Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies

1325:

War in the Balkans, Jihadism, Geopolitics, and Disinformation

1145:

On 8 July 2015, Russia vetoed a UK-drafted resolution at the

1000: 5712:"Mladic convicted of genocide and war crimes by UN tribunal" 4813: 1024:

magazine; "some of the world's leading liberals", including

735:"We are not genocidal people" billboard in Republika Srpska. 294:

In its judgment, the ICJ adopted the ICTY's conclusion from

11256: 8060: 5775: 5773: 5737:

Bosnia-Herzegovina social briefing: Bosnian genocide denial

4709:"Hague Court Chief Criticises Serbian PM's Genocide Denial" 4536:

Bosnia-Herzegovina social briefing: Bosnian genocide denial

4229:"UK's Vulliamy Recalls Encounters with Belligerent Praljak" 4065: 3571:

Jason Schulman (2003). "The Nato-Serbia War and the Left".

3063: 3061: 3059: 2657: 1978:, Routledge Companions Series, Taylor & Francis, 2008, 1847:

SREBRENICA - Genocid u osam činova / Genocide in eight acts

1377: 1302: 904:

Ed Vulliamy speaking at the 2006 Omarska camp commemoration

795: 595: 8056:

Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung

5499: 5372:(in Serbo-Croatian). Nezavisne Novine. December 27, 2013. 5209: 4184: 4124: 1424:

The Journey To The Dug-Out, Or The Play About The War Film

1283:, the Prime Minister of Serbia, said in an interview with 348:, Serb policies and their foremost protagonists have been 13095: