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Boruca language

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870: 173:’s Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger has listed Boruca as "critically endangered". It was spoken fluently by only five women in 1986, while 30 to 35 others spoke it non-fluently. The rest of the tribe's 1,000 members speak 180:
Boruca is taught as a second language at the local primary school Escuela Doris Z. Stone. One can hear Bronka words and phrases mixed into Spanish conversations but it is extremely rare to hear prolonged exchanges in Bronka.
448: 632: 911: 940: 598: 573: 548: 935: 625: 272:"š" on top may be unavailable in some fonts, it represents a slightly different sound from the normal n or ñ.) 904: 126: 930: 618: 593:. (in Spanish and Boruca). San JosĂ©, Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. p. 49. 945: 897: 568:. (in Spanish and Boruca). San JosĂ©, Costa Rica: Ministerio de EducaciĂłn PĂșblica. p. 82. 543:. (in Spanish and Boruca). San JosĂ©, Costa Rica: Ministerio de EducaciĂłn PĂșblica. p. 33. 269: 436: 714: 496: 8: 885: 670: 683: 641: 166: 720: 660: 118: 830: 798: 594: 569: 544: 508: 793: 788: 754: 174: 748: 526: 497:"Reexamining the classification of an endangered language: The vitality of Brunca" 705: 695: 689: 678: 66: 131: 881: 851: 655: 470: 924: 836: 808: 803: 767: 761: 731: 725: 512: 46: 772: 102: 877: 475: 162: 35: 869: 610: 111: 95: 74: 525:
UNESCO. “UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger”. 2017.
589:
Maroto Rojas, EspĂ­ritu Santo (1999). "Palabras varias Saludos".
170: 158: 922: 563: 538: 527:http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php 165:. Boruca belongs to the Isthmian branch of the 169:. Though exact speaker numbers are uncertain, 905: 626: 588: 421: 413: 397: 385: 373: 361: 349: 337: 325: 313: 301: 289: 258: 251: 239: 232: 220: 213: 144: 912: 898: 633: 619: 501:Language Documentation & Conservation 494: 923: 640: 564:Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel (1995). 539:Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel (1995). 16:Chibchan language spoken in Costa Rica 614: 466: 464: 189:The personal pronouns in Boruca (the 864: 495:Hanson, Seibert; E, Aroline (2019). 490: 488: 268:The numbers (the "n̈", "n" with the 591:Lengua o dialecto Boruca o Brunkajk 13: 461: 14: 957: 485: 442: 868: 157:) is the native language of the 582: 557: 532: 519: 1: 941:Endangered Chibchan languages 454: 193:represents a glottal stop.) 884:. You can help Knowledge by 407: 7: 430: 399:tĂ©jcuj, crĂłshtan̈, bĂșá”›c cĂșj 10: 962: 863: 184: 845: 817: 781: 741: 704: 669: 648: 125: 109: 93: 88: 63: 53: 41: 31: 26: 21: 936:Languages of Costa Rica 481:(subscription required) 422: 414: 398: 386: 374: 362: 350: 338: 326: 314: 302: 290: 259: 252: 240: 233: 221: 214: 145: 880:-related article is a 437:Brunca Sign Language 931:Chibchan languages 642:Chibchan languages 167:Chibchan languages 893: 892: 858: 857: 852:extinct languages 479:(18th ed., 2015) 405: 404: 266: 265: 137: 136: 953: 946:Costa Rica stubs 914: 907: 900: 872: 865: 635: 628: 621: 612: 611: 605: 604: 586: 580: 579: 561: 555: 554: 536: 530: 523: 517: 516: 492: 483: 482: 468: 425: 417: 415:ÂżIshĂłjcre rĂĄban? 401: 389: 377: 365: 353: 341: 329: 317: 305: 293: 275: 274: 262: 260:i rĂłjc / iá”› rĂłjc 255: 243: 236: 224: 217: 196: 195: 149:; also known as 148: 121: 105: 98: 69: 19: 18: 961: 960: 956: 955: 954: 952: 951: 950: 921: 920: 919: 918: 861: 859: 854: 841: 813: 777: 737: 700: 665: 644: 639: 609: 608: 601: 587: 583: 576: 566:Hablemos boruca 562: 558: 551: 541:Hablemos Boruca 537: 533: 524: 520: 493: 486: 480: 469: 462: 457: 445: 433: 410: 187: 141:Boruca language 117: 101: 94: 84: 70: 67:Language family 65: 56: 55:Native speakers 17: 12: 11: 5: 959: 949: 948: 943: 938: 933: 917: 916: 909: 902: 894: 891: 890: 873: 856: 855: 846: 843: 842: 840: 839: 834: 827: 821: 819: 815: 814: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 785: 783: 782:Arwako–Chimila 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 765: 758: 751: 745: 743: 742:Kuna–Colombian 739: 738: 736: 735: 728: 723: 718: 710: 708: 702: 701: 699: 698: 693: 686: 681: 675: 673: 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 652: 650: 649:WaimĂ­ (Guaymi) 646: 645: 638: 637: 630: 623: 615: 607: 606: 599: 581: 574: 556: 549: 531: 518: 484: 459: 458: 456: 453: 452: 451: 444: 443:External links 441: 440: 439: 432: 429: 428: 427: 419: 409: 406: 403: 402: 395: 391: 390: 387:cĂșjtan̈, Ă©jcuj 383: 379: 378: 371: 367: 366: 359: 355: 354: 347: 343: 342: 335: 331: 330: 323: 319: 318: 311: 307: 306: 299: 295: 294: 287: 283: 282: 279: 264: 263: 256: 249: 245: 244: 241:biá”› / biá”› rĂłjc 237: 230: 226: 225: 222:diá”› / diá”› rĂłjc 218: 211: 207: 206: 203: 200: 186: 183: 155:Bronca, Brunca 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 115: 107: 106: 99: 91: 90: 89:Language codes 86: 85: 83: 82: 73: 71: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 43: 39: 38: 33: 32:Native to 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 958: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 926: 915: 910: 908: 903: 901: 896: 895: 889: 887: 883: 879: 874: 871: 867: 866: 862: 853: 849: 844: 838: 835: 833: 832: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 816: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 780: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 763: 759: 757: 756: 752: 750: 747: 746: 744: 740: 734: 733: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716: 712: 711: 709: 707: 703: 697: 694: 692: 691: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 672: 668: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 651: 647: 643: 636: 631: 629: 624: 622: 617: 616: 613: 602: 600:9977-67-554-6 596: 592: 585: 577: 575:9977-60-114-3 571: 567: 560: 552: 550:9977-60-114-3 546: 542: 535: 528: 522: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 491: 489: 478: 477: 472: 467: 465: 460: 450: 449:Map of Boruca 447: 446: 438: 435: 434: 426:'Fine, well.' 424: 423:MorĂ©n, morĂ©n. 420: 416: 412: 411: 400: 396: 393: 392: 388: 384: 381: 380: 376: 372: 369: 368: 364: 360: 357: 356: 352: 348: 345: 344: 340: 336: 333: 332: 328: 324: 321: 320: 316: 312: 309: 308: 304: 300: 297: 296: 292: 288: 285: 284: 280: 277: 276: 273: 271: 261: 257: 254: 250: 247: 246: 242: 238: 235: 231: 228: 227: 223: 219: 216: 212: 209: 208: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 192: 182: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 142: 133: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 114: 113: 108: 104: 100: 97: 92: 87: 81: 78: 77: 76: 72: 68: 62: 59:3 (2007) 58: 52: 48: 47:Boruca people 45:one thousand 44: 40: 37: 34: 30: 25: 20: 886:expanding it 875: 860: 847: 829: 824: 760: 753: 730: 713: 688: 590: 584: 565: 559: 540: 534: 521: 504: 500: 474: 418:'What's up?' 267: 190: 188: 179: 154: 150: 143:(in Boruca: 140: 138: 110: 79: 507:: 384–400. 925:Categories 878:Costa Rica 476:Ethnologue 455:References 291:Ă©á”›xe, Ă©á”›xi 163:Costa Rica 161:people of 36:Costa Rica 850:indicate 671:Talamanca 513:1934-5275 408:Greetings 363:cĂșj, cĂșjc 339:shishcĂĄn̈ 270:diaeresis 112:Glottolog 96:ISO 639-3 42:Ethnicity 831:Dorasque 799:Kankuamo 715:CorobicĂ­ 431:See also 202:Singular 146:BrĂșnkajk 119:boru1252 75:Chibchan 848:Italics 794:Chimila 789:Arhuaco 755:Chibcha 684:CabĂ©car 661:NgĂ€bere 656:Buglere 327:bĂĄjcan̈ 281:Bronka 278:Numbers 205:Plural 185:Grammar 175:Spanish 825:BorĆ©ca 721:MalĂ©ku 696:Teribe 690:Huetar 679:Bribri 597:  572:  547:  511:  471:Boruca 375:Ă©jtan̈ 351:tĂ©shan 199:Person 171:UNESCO 159:Boruca 151:Bronka 132:Boruca 80:Boruca 49:(1991) 27:Bronca 22:Boruca 876:This 818:Other 706:Votic 882:stub 837:Pech 809:Wiwa 804:Kogi 768:Kuna 762:Duit 749:BarĂ­ 732:Voto 726:Rama 595:ISBN 570:ISBN 545:ISBN 509:ISSN 315:man̈ 303:bĂșá”›c 139:The 773:Uwa 473:at 248:3rd 229:2nd 210:1st 177:. 127:ELP 103:brn 927:: 505:13 503:. 499:. 487:^ 463:^ 394:10 234:bĂĄ 215:ĂĄt 153:, 913:e 906:t 899:v 888:. 634:e 627:t 620:v 603:. 578:. 553:. 529:. 515:. 382:9 370:8 358:7 346:6 334:5 322:4 310:3 298:2 286:1 253:i 191:á”›

Index

Costa Rica
Boruca people
Language family
Chibchan
ISO 639-3
brn
Glottolog
boru1252
ELP
Boruca
Boruca
Costa Rica
Chibchan languages
UNESCO
Spanish
diaeresis
Brunca Sign Language
Map of Boruca


Boruca
Ethnologue


"Reexamining the classification of an endangered language: The vitality of Brunca"
ISSN
1934-5275
http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php
ISBN
9977-60-114-3

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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