875:(AKC) after occupying the AKC's Miscellaneous Class for over 50 years. The recognition was under protest from the majority of Border Collie affiliated groups, such as the United States Border Collie Club, which felt that emphasis on the breed's working skills would be lost under AKC recognition. AKC registrations have gradually increased since recognition and by 2004 there were 1,984 new AKC registrations of Border Collies, with a further 2,378 for the year 2005. By contrast, the American Border Collie Association registers approximately 20,000 Border Collies annually. Because of the inherent tension between the goals of breeding to a working standard and to an appearance standard, the American Border Collie Association voted in 2003 that dogs who attained a conformation championship would be delisted from the ABCA registry, regardless of ability. Cross-registration is allowed between the working registries, and AKC accepts dogs registered with ABCA, NASDS, and NBCA. but none of the working registries in the U.S. honours AKC pedigrees, with the exception of the NBCA which will accept a transfer of registration from AKC.
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breeds. The cause is currently unknown. Border Collie
Collapse seems to be related to high-intensity exercises that are found to be particularly exciting to the individual dog. For example, some dogs cannot retrieve a tennis ball, as they find this activity highly stimulating, but can run for several miles with no symptoms of Border Collie Collapse. Symptoms commonly include disorientation, mental dullness, loss of attention, unsteady hind legs, dragging of hind legs, and ultimately the need to sit or lie down. Loss of consciousness and seizure-like trembling/spasms are not characteristics of Border Collie Collapse. There is no current diagnostic test or veterinary workup that can confirm Border Collie Collapse and the diagnosis is often given as a diagnosis of exclusion or based on clinical symptoms. There is no current treatment recommended, and it is advised to limit the episodes by avoiding the activities that trigger the collapse.
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701:(white cells) but is unable to effectively release them into the bloodstream. Affected puppies have an impaired immune system and will eventually die from infections they cannot fight. The mutation responsible for TNS has been found in Border Collies, in English working dogs, in show dogs that had originated in Australia and New Zealand, and in unrelated Australian working dogs. This indicates that the gene is widespread and probably as old as the breed itself. TNS was identified by Jeremy Shearman in the laboratory of Alan Wilton of the School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales. There is no cure, but a DNA test is now available to detect carriers as well as affected dogs.
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915:, herding and other ANKC-sanctioned events held by an ANKC affiliated club, while inclusion on the limited register prohibits entry in conformation events. The ANKC provides a breed standard; however, this applies to conformation events only and has no influence on dogs entering performance events. Non-ANKC pedigreed dogs may also be eligible for inclusion on an ANKC associate or sporting register and be able to compete in ANKC performance or herding events. Agility organisations such as the Agility Dog Association of Australia (ADAA) have their own registry which allows the inclusion of any dog wishing to compete in their events.
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have collars on, and at the end of a triangular drive, the sheep are gathered into a circular "shedding ring" and the 15 sheep without collars are driven away as the five collared sheep are kept inside the ring and then penned. Sheepdogs must be directed through obstacles at varying distance from the handler, and then the dog must demonstrate the ability to do work close at hand by penning the sheep and sorting them out.
863:
951:. ISDS-registered dogs imported into the country can be transferred onto the SASDA register. Dogs not registered can become eligible for registration by being awarded a certificate of working ability by a registered judge. Occasionally they will facilitate the testing of dogs used for breeding, for hip dysplasia and collie eye anomaly, to encourage the breeding of dogs without these genetic flaws.
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as calmly as possible without being distressed. For a national competition, normally held between
England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, trials run over a 400-yard course. International courses use a 400-yard course for the qualifying trials, but on the third and final day, trials are held in a course of 800 yards.
1101:. These trials simulate the finding of a lost person in a controlled situation where the performance of the dog can be evaluated, with titles awarded for successful dogs. Border Collies are used as search dogs in mountain rescue in Britain. They are particularly useful for searching large areas of hillside and
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allowed Sky to communicate in audible
English with its handler. One intent was to allow service dogs to warn their owners of impending danger, or to alert others to emergency situations involving their handler, especially those situations which might have resulted in the incapacitation of their handler.
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in the history of the breed, and his bloodline can be seen in most bloodlines of the modern-day collie. Bred by W. S. Hetherington and trained and handled by John
Richardson, Cap was a biddable and good-natured dog. His bloodlines all trace back to the early registered dogs of the studbook, and to J.
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FIDO (Facilitating
Interactions for Dogs with Occupations) project demonstrated the ability of intelligent dogs to communicate with humans. In particular, Professor Melody Jackson, director of the institute's BrainLab, instrumented a Border Collie named Sky to activate a sensor worn by the dog which
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The international test involves a "double fetch", where the sheepdog must gather 10 sheep from 800 yards away, bring them on an angle to the centre of the field, and then be sent back in another direction to gather another 10 sheep, also placed 800 yards from the handler. Five of those 20 sheep will
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The original test is the ISDS sheepdog trial. It is still used today, where a dog and handler collect groups of livestock and move them quietly around a course. There are certain standard elements to this test depending on the level: national or international. For both levels, sheep must be gathered
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Mizukami, Keijiro; Chang, Hye-Sook; Yabuki, Akira; Kawamichi, Takuji; Hossain, Mohammad A.; Rahman, Mohammad M.; Uddin, Mohammad M.; Yamato, Osamu (2012). "Rapid genotyping assays for the 4–base pair deletion of canine MDR1 / ABCB1 gene and low frequency of the mutant allele in Border Collie dogs".
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that are specific on many points of the structure, coat, and colour. Kennel clubs specify, for example, that the Border Collie must have a "keen and intelligent" expression, and that the preferred eye colour is dark brown. In deference to the dog's working origin, scars and broken teeth received in
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Recently, the
Canadian Kennel Club has polled its members to decide if Border Collies should be included on the CKC "Miscellaneous List". This designation would allow Border Collie owners the ability to compete in all CKC events, but the CKC would not be the registering body. People who compete in
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The criteria used are based on herding lineage rather than appearance. It is a two-tiered registry in that dogs imported that are registered with a foreign Kennel Club that does hold conformation shows are given a "B" registration, whereas those that come directly from other working registries are
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Although working Border Collie handlers sometimes have superstitions about the appearance of their dogs (handlers may avoid mostly white dogs due to the unfounded idea that sheep will not respect a white or almost all white dog), in general, the
American Border Collie Association considers a dog's
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in addition to their success in sheepdog trials due to their high instinct for herding. Herding instincts and trainability can be tested when introduced to sheep or at noncompetitive instinct tests. Border
Collies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in sheepdog trials and
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Two of the principal registries for border collies in the United States are the
American Border Collie Association (ABCA) and the National Border Collie Association (NBCA), both of which are dedicated to the preservation of the traditional working dog. The breed was also recognised in 1995 by the
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and triggered by episodes of collapse associated with periods of intense exercise has been described in Border
Collies in North America, Europe and Australia; and is currently the subject of further investigation. Border Collie Collapse or "the wobbles" is a disease found in many herding/working
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dog, was born in Northumberland, England in September 1893 and died in May 1901. He was bred by Adam Telfer from Roy, a black and tan dog, and Meg, a black-coated, strong-eyed dog. Hemp was a quiet, powerful dog to which sheep responded easily. Many shepherds used him for stud and Hemp's working
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that varies from smooth to rough and is occasionally curled. While black and white is the most common colouring of the Border Collie, the breed appears in just about any colour and pattern known to occur in dogs. Some of these include black tricolour (black/tan/white), liver and white, and red
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Two types of hearing loss occur in the breed. The first type is pigment associated and is found in Border Collie puppies, although the puppies can have congenital sensorineural deafness from birth as well. The second type is known as adult-onset hearing loss. These dogs have a normal auditory
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In nearly every region of the world, the border collie is now also a breed that is shown in a ring or bench shows. For the people who participate in these events, the Border Collie is defined by the breed standard, which is a description of how the dog should look. In New Zealand and
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A 2022 study in England of veterinary records found a life expectancy of 12.1 years, slightly higher than the 11.82 life expectancy for crossbreed dogs. A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 13.1 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
808:, semi-pricked ears, as well as a gentle and friendly temperament. This style of Border Collie has become popular in winning show kennels around the world, as well as among prestigious judges. Breed standards state that its tail must be slightly curved and must stop at the
895:(ANKC) affiliated state control body or with a working dog registry. Between 2,011 and 2,701 ANKC pedigreed Border Collies have been registered with the ANKC each year since 1986. Inclusion on the ANKC affiliate's main register allows Border Collies to compete in
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brainstem response test as pups but gradually lose their hearing some time between one and eight years of age. A study is currently underway at The Translational Genomics Research Institute to identify the genetic cause of adult-onset hearing loss in the breed.
355:. The name for the breed came from its probable place of origin along the Anglo-Scottish border. Mention of the "collie" or "Colley" type first appeared toward the end of the 19th century, although the word "collie" is older than this and has its origin in the
833:; however, these dogs do not necessarily conform to the breed standard of appearance as closely as the dogs shown in the breed rings as this is not a requirement in performance events, nor do they necessarily participate in herding activities.
804:, where the breed has been shown throughout most of the twentieth century, the Border Collie standards have produced a dog with a long double coat (smooth coats are allowed), a soft dark eye, a body slightly longer than tall, a well-defined
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occur; this is usually seen with merles. This trait is known as heterochromia. The ears of the Border Collie are also variable — some have fully erect ears, some fully dropped ears, and others semi-erect ears (similar to those of the
2007:
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M. Wilson's Cap, whose name occurs 16 times within seven generations in his pedigree. Wiston Cap sired three Supreme Champions and is grand-sire of three others, one of whom was E. W. Edwards' Bill, who won the championship twice.
1063:, in 1873. These competitions enable farmers and shepherds to evaluate possible mates for their working dogs, but they have developed a sport aspect as well, with competitors from outside the farming community also taking part.
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Other enthusiasts oppose the use of Border Collies as show dogs, for fear that breeding for appearance will lead to a decline in the breed's working dog traits. Few handlers of working Border Collies participate in
812:. The fur must be lush. It should show good expression in its eyes and must be intelligent. It is energetic with most commonly a black and white coat (sometimes brown). It should have a powerful herding instinct.
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Working Border Collies can take direction by voice and by whistle at long distances when herding. Their great energy and herding instinct are still used to herd a variety of animals, from the traditional
1954:
Platt, Simon; Freeman, Julia; di Stefani, Alberta; Wieczorek, Lara; Henley, William (November 2006). "Prevalence of unilateral and bilateral deafness in border collies and association with phenotype".
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other herding events. They perform well at some higher jump heights at dog agility competitions, so much so that in England, competitions often include classes for ABC dogs, "Anything But Collies".
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In the US, the national sanctioning body for these competitions is the USBCHA. In the UK it is the International Sheep Dog Society, in Canada the Canadian Border Collie Association (CBCA) and in
2011:
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Mr. Elliot himself is well known for his breed of collies. His father supplied Noble to the late Queen Victoria and it was from our subject that the McLeod got Hindhope Jed, now the champion of
386:) which originally came from the same working stock but had developed a different, standardised appearance following introduction to the show ring in 1860 and mixture with different breeds.
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causing the form of the disease found in Border Collies was identified by Scott Melville in the laboratory of Alan Wilton of the School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences,
825:, as working dogs are bred to a performance standard rather than an appearance standard. Likewise, conformation-bred dogs are seldom seen on the sheepdog trial field, except in
435:
Wiston Cap (b. 28 September 1963) is the dog that the International Sheep Dog Society (ISDS) badge portrays in the characteristic border collie herding pose. He was a popular
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Taylor, SM; Minor, K; Shmon, CL; Shelton, GD; Patterson, EE; Mickelson, JR (2016). "Border collie collapse: Owner survey results and veterinary description of episodes".
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has recognised the Canadian Border Collie Association as the registry under the Animal Pedigree Act for any Border Collie that is designated as a "Pure Breed" in Canada.
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Shepherds in the UK have taken the most critical elements of herding and incorporated them into a sheepdog trial. The first recorded sheepdog trials were held in Bala,
2162:
Bandara, Y.; Bayton, W. A.; Williams, T. L.; Scase, T.; Bexfield, N. H. (2021). "Histopathological frequency of canine hepatobiliary disease in the United Kingdom".
829:-sponsored events. Dogs registered with either working or conformation-based registries are seen in other performance events such as agility, obedience, tracking or
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gene. This mutation results in the affected animal being more susceptible to negative effects of drugs at volumes that are otherwise safe. Common drugs such as
487:, another of the then-new "border" strain. Hindhope Jed had won three trials in her native Scotland, and was considered to be the "best to cross the equator".
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Adams, V. J.; Evans, K. M.; Sampson, J.; Wood, J. L. N. (1 October 2010). "Methods and mortality results of a health survey of purebred dogs in the UK".
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Border Collies alive today can trace an ancestral line back to Old Hemp. He was believed to have sired as many as 200 pups over the span of his life.
359:. It is also thought that the word 'collie' comes from the old Celtic word for useful. Many Border Collies today can be traced back to a dog known as
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Lives with his owner Wal Footrot on a sheep and cattle farm called Footrot Flats. His real name, chosen by Wal's Aunt Dolly, has never been revealed.
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in 1936 and watched his dead master be loaded onto a train. He remained there, waiting for his master to return, for the next five and a half years.
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In 1901 the King and Mcleod stud was created by Charles Beechworth King (b. 1855, Murrumbidgee, NSW), his brother and Alec McLeod at Canonbar, near
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Collies were listed as imports to New Zealand as early as 1858, but the type was not specified. In the late 1890s James Lilico (1861?–1945) of
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is the titular protagonist and the Goodman family's pet Border Collie, the physical embodiment of the Devil and who loves to eat pickles.
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Border Collies have a highly developed sense of smell and with their high drive make excellent and easily motivated tracking dogs for
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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024).
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Leading causes of death in a 2004 Kennel Club survey were cancer (23.6%), old age (17.9%) and cerebral vascular afflictions (9.4%).
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appearance to be irrelevant. Instead, it is considered more useful to identify a working Border Collie by its attitude and ability.
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Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
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The Border Collie breed is also recognised as the prime sheepdog by the International Stock Dog Federation (ISDF), based in
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1056:. They are also used to remove unwanted wild birds from airport runways, golf courses, and other public and private areas.
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red, blonde, recessive red, or gold) which is seen less frequently. Some Border Collies may also have single-colour coats.
370:(ISDS) in the United Kingdom first used the term "border collie" to distinguish those dogs registered by the ISDS from the
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Tilly, a Border Collie who fled from a car crash in Idaho and was found two days later on a nearby farm, herding sheep
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had a vocabulary of 1,022 words, could reason by exclusion, and could recognise objects by the groups they belong to.
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There are two types of tests, or standards, to determine the breeding quality of a Border Collie: the original ISDS
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The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide to the Thoughts, Emotions, and Inner Lives of Our Canine Companions (Paperback)
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The border collie's speed, agility, and stamina have allowed them to dominate in dog activities like flyball and
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It is unclear whether Hindhope Jed was a descendant of Old Hemp. Born two years after him, she is mentioned in a
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The impressive intelligence of the Border Collie has made it a viable subject for research. In particular, the
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694:. There is no treatment or cure, but a DNA test is now available to detect carriers as well as affected dogs.
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Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla; Church, David B.; O’Neill, Dan G. (28 April 2022).
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Mackenzie, a New Zealand Border Collie living in Brisbane from the Australian animated preschool TV series
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comes from 48 to 56 centimetres (19 to 22 in), females from 46 to 53 centimetres (18 to 21 in).
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tricolour (red/tan/white) which have also been seen regularly, and other colours such as blue, lilac, red
57:
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A study in the UK looking at clinical records found the Border Collie to have the highest prevalence of
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the line of duty are not to be counted against a Border Collie in the show ring. The males' height from
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is the province of the Border Collie Dernegi (Turkish Border Collie Association) established in 2007.
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The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide To The Thoughts, Emotions, And Inner Lives Of Our Canine Companions
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682:(NCL) is a rare but serious disease that is limited to show Border Collies. NCL results in severe
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Dogs bred for show are more homogeneous in appearance than working Border Collies since to win in
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498:), brought Hindhope Jed to Australia, where she enjoyed considerable success at sheepdog trials.
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The Border Collie uses a direct stare at sheep, known as "the eye", to intimidate while herding.
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1771:"Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom"
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Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) is a hereditary disease in which the bone marrow produces
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debris. Hamish MacInnes believed that dark-coated dogs are less prone to snow blindness.
743:. Border Collies were 2.67 times more likely to acquire the condition than other breeds.
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854:, the International Sheep Dog Society, registers only dogs with proven herding ability.
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impairment and early death; afflicted dogs rarely survive beyond two years of age. The
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1130:, who was studied for recognising up to 200 objects by name. Another Border Collie,
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The Border Collie is one of the more commonly affected breeds for a mutation in the
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2982:"A dog went missing after a car crash. He was found on an Idaho farm herding sheep"
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2080:. Thomas, Alison, 1964- (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
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A Border Collie registered with the AKC and having an ABCA certificate of descent
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2925:"TV ACRES: Dogs > Collie > Jeff as Bandit the dog (Little House on the…"
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1933:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131.
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Border Collies are, on average, medium-sized dogs with a moderate amount of
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performance events support the move. The CBCA is against this designation.
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2584:"Meet Piper, the Airport K-9 Wildlife Control Dog Who Keeps Runways Safe"
1312:(First American ed.). New York: DK Publishing, Inc. pp. 49–51.
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460:. These included Hindhope Jed, a black, tan and white born in Hindhope,
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any; black-and-white and black tricolour (black, tan, white) most common
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2740:. Fox5 Atlanta News via Giancarlo Valentin on YouTube. 12 August 2015.
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1493:"Border Collie History: From Old Hemp to New Beginnings - Collie Point"
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When her departure to New Zealand, Hindhope Jed was already in pup to
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2764:""Fido gets even techier tools" by Nidhi Subbaraman, July 31, 2013"
2494:. Australian National Kennel Association. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
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The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs
1836:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
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In the United Kingdom the dogs can be registered with the national
705:
687:
586:
563:
461:
424:
404:
395:
360:
345:
4071:
4067:
3893:
3634:
3556:
3546:
3001:
Buchanan, Kyle; Nasseri, Sinna; Kisby, Roger (13 February 2024).
2552:
2550:
1045:
1008:
996:
830:
639:
598:
559:
1181:
holder for "Fastest Car Window Opened by a Dog" at 11.34 seconds
1090:
competitions. Their trainability has also given them a berth in
727:
A syndrome of exercise-induced collapse similar to that seen in
4140:
4055:
3501:
3295:
3170:
2955:"Sheila Cheviot – Recognition for the Border Collie's Heritage"
2544:
29 August 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
1953:
1191:
Dog, who was the first canine movie star (owned and trained by
1041:
960:
862:
669:
495:
491:
348:
305:
2547:
2008:"Discovering Inherited Adult-Onset Deafness in Border Collies"
1308:
Dennis-Bryan, Kim; Baggaley, Ann; John, Katie (October 2013).
464:
in 1895, as well as Maudie, Moss of Ancrum, Ness and Old Bob.
4316:
4125:
3493:
1037:
665:
2814:"Border collie comprehends object names as verbal referents"
2204:
1833:
1198:
Bandit, the stray Scottish Border Collie from the TV series
1027:
443:
3325:
2055:. American Animal Hospital Association Press. p. 219.
747:
316:. It is kept mostly as a working sheep-herding dog or as a
3486:
3036:"America's Got Talent Winner of 2023: Where Are They Now?"
3003:"At the Oscar Nominees Luncheon, He Fetched the Attention"
2715:
2534:
2525:
Turkish Border Collie Association. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
2358:
2161:
549:, which is often thick and prone to shedding. They have a
3954:
2625:
1151:
1049:
1019:
2506:
www.canadianbordercollies.org. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
1768:
1428:
Lee Weston, www.barkbytes.com. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
1307:
569:
Eye colour varies from brown to green, and occasionally
308:
type of medium size. It originates in the region of the
2738:"Georgia Tech's 'FIDO Vest' gives service dogs a voice"
2471:
www.americanbordercollie.org. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
2126:
1518:
1511:
2914:
www.guinnessworldrecords.com. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
2556:
1436:
1434:
1378:
1376:
983:
Border Collies are one of the most popular breeds for
4414:
4132:
considered to be wholly or partly of Scottish origin.
2712:"Facilitating Interactions for Dogs with Occupations"
1898:
1619:"Origin And History of the Australian Working Kelpie"
1211:
Sheila, the first civilian dog ever awarded the PDSA
3000:
2284:. International Sheepdog Association. Archived from
1781:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 6415.
816:
Criticism of show dog conformity based on appearance
4112:
2870:"Border collie comprehends over 1,000 object names"
1846:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531.
1431:
1373:
1134:, was found to have a vocabulary of over 300 words.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1348:
2714:. Georgia Institute of Technology. Archived from
2557:Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty (2010).
2078:Breed predispositions to disease in dogs and cats
471:article concerning a Mr John Elliot of Jedburgh:
4462:
2336:. International Sheepdog Society. Archived from
2310:. International Sheepdog Society. Archived from
2255:. International Sheepdog Society. Archived from
2430:www.bordercollie.org. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
672:and related breeds, such as the Border Collie.
2208:Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
1928:
1070:it is the South African Sheepdog Association.
959:The registration of working Border Collies in
770:Black & white Border Collie. Female puppy.
4098:
3472:
3064:
2397:"Bylaws | American Border Collie Association"
1570:. Invercargill, New Zealand: Southland News.
1031:Black and white Border Collie herding a sheep
987:competitions. They also excel at competitive
456:, imported a number of working dogs from the
3642:
3078:
1263:, a Border Collie who starred as "Snoop" in
2812:Pilley, John W.; Reid, Alliston K. (2011).
2276:
2274:
2028:. Science.unsw.edu.au. 2005. Archived from
1225:Dog, The main character of the New-Zealand
704:Other diseases found less commonly include
4105:
4091:
3479:
3465:
3071:
3057:
2811:
2247:
2245:
1708:
625:Smooth coated Border Collie. Young female.
423:style became the Border Collie style. All
134:
2535:International Stock Dog Federation (ISDF)
1967:
1875:
1810:
1121:
943:The registration of working sheepdogs in
505:breed was developed from Border Collies.
444:Introduction to New Zealand and Australia
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2581:
2271:
2050:
1924:
1922:
1892:
1631:
1026:
1018:
861:
765:
628:
620:
536:
528:
520:
512:
399:
335:
2462:American Border Collie Association News
2242:
2120:
1956:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
1568:The breeding and training of sheep dogs
1339:
1337:
4463:
3487:Dogs originating in the United Kingdom
2784:
2699:International Mountain Rescue Handbook
2414:
2334:"ISDS Trials: National Singles Course"
1565:
1444:. Allbordercollies.com. Archived from
1384:"American Kennel Club - Border Collie"
781:
533:Black & white Border Collie. Male.
366:In 1915, James Reid, Secretary of the
340:An 8-week-old male Border Collie puppy
4086:
3770:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
3460:
3351:Old German Herding Dogs (Altdeutsche)
3052:
2858:from the original on 12 January 2011.
2744:from the original on 11 December 2021
2075:
1919:
1736:
1343:
1146:, who was the long-term companion to
324:. It has been claimed that it is the
262:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
3960:Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound
3356:Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
2979:
2582:Borrello, Steve (29 February 2016).
1931:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing
1718:. American Border Collie Association
1665:
1334:
633:Tricolour Border Collie. Young male.
562:, and Australian red (also known as
344:The Border Collie is descended from
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2888:"Dog 'knows more than 1,000 words'"
2787:"National Geographic: Animal Minds"
2675:. Justusdogs.com.au. Archived from
2359:The International Sheep Dog Society
1164:, former presenter of the same show
850:like any other recognised breed; a
604:It has been claimed to be the most
13:
4476:Dog breeds originating in Scotland
2912:Fastest Car Window Opened by a Dog
2638:Canadian Border Collie Association
2504:Canadian Border Collie Association
2401:American Border Collie Association
1978:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00751.x
1590:
1170:was also a dog that appeared at a
949:South African Sheepdog Association
893:Australian National Kennel Council
761:
14:
4497:
4471:Dog breeds originating in England
3111:Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
2931:. 4 February 2013. Archived from
2441:"AKC Dog Registration Statistics"
1668:"Border Collie Breed Information"
1301:
1115:Georgia Institute of Technology's
1014:
841:
525:Blue merle Border Collie. Female.
4448:
4436:
4424:
2653:. Agilitynet.co.uk. 15 July 2008
2481:National Registration Statistics
2164:Journal of Small Animal Practice
1913:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00974.x
1901:Journal of Small Animal Practice
1632:Pattison, Trish (15 June 1998).
1404:McCulloch, John Herries (1952).
1279:Hurricane, a Border Collie, won
1078:Border Collies excel at several
857:
517:Red merle Border Collie. Female.
23:
4114:Scottish domestic animal breeds
3028:
2994:
2973:
2947:
2917:
2905:
2880:
2862:
2805:
2785:Morell, Virginia (March 2008).
2778:
2756:
2730:
2704:
2691:
2665:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2601:
2575:
2528:
2509:
2497:
2474:
2455:
2433:
2389:
2364:
2352:
2326:
2308:"ISDS Trials: Format and Rules"
2300:
2198:
2155:
2102:
2069:
2044:
2018:
2000:
1947:
1827:
1762:
1730:
1716:"How to choose a border collie"
1690:
1659:
1625:
1611:
1584:
1559:
1533:
938:
368:International Sheep Dog Society
34:needs additional citations for
2701:(London; Constable, 1972)47-63
1643:(Mailing list). Archived from
1485:
1460:
1419:
1398:
1235:Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale.
680:Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
541:Chocolate Border Collie. Male.
508:
320:. It competes with success in
1:
3904:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
2766:. NBC Tech News. 31 July 2013
1521:. Db.kennel.dk. 8 August 2002
1295:
1073:
978:
947:is the responsibility of the
836:
794:
724:, carpal soft-tissue injury.
692:University of New South Wales
648:
589:they must conform closely to
430:
351:, a type found widely in the
206:12–19 kg (26–42 lb)
194:14–25 kg (31–55 lb)
181:46–56 cm (18–22 in)
169:48–60 cm (19–24 in)
2980:Free, Cathy (15 June 2021).
2833:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.11.007
2651:"KC ABC Agility Semi-Finals"
1698:"A Dog of a Different Color"
1593:"Historical Sheepdog Trials"
1177:Striker, who is the current
966:
931:placed on the "A" registry.
878:
616:
215:smooth or rough, double coat
7:
4265:West Highland White Terrier
3749:West Highland White Terrier
3321:Miniature American Shepherd
2640:. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
2628:. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
2626:Official Page of the USBCHA
2361:. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
2282:"What is a Sheepdog Trial?"
2026:"Dog disease gets the bite"
1201:Little House on the Prairie
1108:
758:will cause neurotoxicosis.
389:
10:
4502:
3806:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
1860:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
1795:10.1038/s41598-022-10341-6
1472:www.bordercolliemuseum.org
469:British Hunts and Huntsmen
393:
331:
4351:
4325:
4309:
4273:
4187:
4139:
4120:
4048:
3927:
3886:
3818:
3783:
3762:
3633:
3555:
3492:
3206:Carea Castellano Manchego
3086:
2051:Ackerman, Lowell (2011).
1547:. 11 June 1858. p. 2
1442:"About the Border Collie"
1208:' second dog on the show.
954:
918:
611:
276:
265:
260:
253:
248:
243:
239:
230:
227:
222:
219:
214:
211:
199:
186:
174:
161:
156:
152:
142:
133:
128:
4124:These are the principal
3585:English Springer Spaniel
3446:White Swiss Shepherd Dog
3080:Herding and droving dogs
2426:23 February 2020 at the
2220:10.1177/1040638711425591
2110:"Border Collie Collapse"
1519:"Border Collie Database"
1408:. WSN (Maps and Plans).
571:eyes of differing colour
3990:Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
3366:Polish Lowland Sheepdog
3336:New Zealand Heading Dog
3181:Cane Lupino del Gigante
2561:. Alpine Publications.
2490:19 August 2006, at the
660:condition caused by an
503:New Zealand Heading Dog
4215:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
3801:Miniature Bull Terrier
3739:Sporting Lucas Terrier
3704:Parson Russell Terrier
3674:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
3625:Welsh Springer Spaniel
3575:English Cocker Spaniel
3570:Curly-Coated Retriever
3391:Sardinian Shepherd Dog
2540:29 August 2011 at the
2486:19 August 2006 at the
2443:. Akc.org. 9 July 2010
1566:Lilico, James (1920).
1160:and Meg, companion of
1122:Notable Border Collies
1032:
1024:
867:
771:
733:Border Collie Collapse
634:
626:
542:
534:
526:
518:
481:
415:
341:
4379:North Country Cheviot
3970:English White Terrier
3965:English Water Spaniel
3935:Black and Tan Terrier
3595:Flat-Coated Retriever
3216:Catahoula Leopard Dog
3196:Cão da Serra de Aires
3096:Australian Cattle Dog
2821:Behavioural Processes
2521:8 August 2020 at the
2516:Border Collie Dernegi
2141:10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6436
2116:on 28 September 2013.
2076:Alex., Gough (2010).
1468:"BC Museum: AULDHEMP"
1406:Border Collie studies
1179:Guinness World Record
1030:
1022:
887:, Border Collies are
865:
769:
632:
624:
540:
532:
524:
516:
473:
403:
339:
310:Anglo-Scottish border
244:Kennel club standards
147:Anglo-Scottish border
3980:North Country Beagle
3914:King Charles Spaniel
3853:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
3848:Old English Sheepdog
3838:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
3679:Jack Russell Terrier
3542:West Country Harrier
3361:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
3346:Old English Sheepdog
3331:Nenets Herding Laika
3201:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
3166:Bouvier des Flandres
3161:Bouvier des Ardennes
2376:American Kennel Club
2129:J Am Anim Hosp Assoc
2014:on 16 February 2013.
1426:Collie Breed History
1310:The dog encyclopedia
1285:America's Got Talent
1275:Cannes Film Festival
1187:, also known as the
873:American Kennel Club
587:conformation showing
43:improve this article
4035:Tweed Water Spaniel
4025:Toy Trawler Spaniel
3985:Old English Bulldog
3950:Cumberland Sheepdog
3371:Portuguese Sheepdog
3136:Bergamasco Shepherd
3116:Basque Shepherd Dog
3106:Australian Shepherd
2987:The Washington Post
2793:on 26 February 2008
2421:The AKC Controversy
1852:2024NatSR..14..531M
1787:2022NatSR..12.6415T
1678:on 25 December 2023
1647:on 26 December 2016
1448:on 19 February 2008
782:ISDS sheepdog trial
731:, otherwise termed
729:Labrador retrievers
662:autosomal recessive
658:autosomal recessive
4389:Scottish Blackface
4250:Scottish Deerhound
3919:Northern Inuit Dog
3734:Smooth Fox Terrier
3709:Patterdale Terrier
3689:Manchester Terrier
3659:Bedlington Terrier
3610:Labrador Retriever
3532:Scottish Deerhound
3311:Magellan sheep dog
3286:Icelandic Sheepdog
3007:The New York Times
2935:on 4 February 2013
2718:on 29 January 2023
2467:2007-04-29 at the
2176:10.1111/jsap.13354
1840:Scientific Reports
1775:Scientific Reports
1033:
1025:
925:Agriculture Canada
868:
823:conformation shows
772:
720:and canine cyclic
706:juvenile cataracts
668:gene that affects
654:Collie eye anomaly
635:
627:
543:
535:
527:
519:
416:
342:
4412:
4411:
4364:Castlemilk Moorit
4255:Shetland Sheepdog
4080:
4079:
3940:Blue Paul Terrier
3863:Shetland Sheepdog
3843:Lancashire Heeler
3814:
3813:
3775:Yorkshire Terrier
3454:
3453:
3416:Spanish Water Dog
3406:Shetland Sheepdog
3386:Pyrenean Sheepdog
3301:Lancashire Heeler
3266:Garafian Shepherd
3261:Galician Palleiro
3236:Croatian Sheepdog
3151:Bohemian Shepherd
3101:Australian Kelpie
2697:Hamish MacInnes,
2568:978-1-57779-106-5
2340:on 7 October 2010
2062:978-1-58326-157-6
2032:on 10 August 2007
1940:978-1-910-44339-2
1755:978-0-7432-8087-7
1672:www.bonnidune.com
1666:Whiteman, Kelly.
1634:"Re: GLENDINNING"
1591:Cooper, Barbara.
1577:978-3-540-63293-1
1499:. 18 October 2018
1414:978-1-85829-066-9
1366:978-0-553-37452-0
1287:with his trainer
1269:and won the 2023
1266:Anatomy of a Fall
741:hepatic neoplasia
718:diabetes mellitus
290:
289:
272:
271:
235:
234:
119:
118:
111:
93:
16:Working dog breed
4493:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4394:Scottish Dunface
4384:North Ronaldsay
4245:Scottish Terrier
4220:Golden Retriever
4107:
4100:
4093:
4084:
4083:
3791:Bull and terrier
3754:Wire Fox Terrier
3724:Sealyham Terrier
3719:Scottish Terrier
3684:Lakeland Terrier
3654:Airedale Terrier
3640:
3639:
3600:Golden Retriever
3512:English Foxhound
3481:
3474:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3426:Swedish Vallhund
3421:Swedish Lapphund
3341:Norwegian Buhund
3306:Lapponian Herder
3256:Finnish Lapphund
3251:Faroese Sheepdog
3246:English Shepherd
3221:Catalan Sheepdog
3131:Belgian Shepherd
3073:
3066:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:. 26 March 2024.
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2961:on 1 August 2015
2957:. Archived from
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2818:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2789:. Archived from
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2679:on 25 March 2010
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2615:on 11 June 2007.
2611:. Archived from
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2554:
2545:
2532:
2526:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2478:
2472:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2431:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2314:on 12 April 2011
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2112:. Archived from
2106:
2100:
2099:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2010:. Archived from
2004:
1998:
1997:
1971:
1962:(6): 1355–1362.
1951:
1945:
1944:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1700:. Archived from
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1674:. Archived from
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1595:. Archived from
1588:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1354:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1305:
1193:Laurence Trimble
1044:, to free-range
778:and appearance.
664:mutation in the
378:, including the
326:most intelligent
318:companion animal
285:
279:
241:
240:
154:
153:
138:
126:
125:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4423:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4347:
4321:
4305:
4269:
4230:Paisley Terrier
4183:
4159:Belted Galloway
4135:
4130:domestic animal
4116:
4111:
4081:
4076:
4044:
3995:Paisley Terrier
3975:Norfolk Spaniel
3923:
3909:English Mastiff
3882:
3810:
3779:
3758:
3714:Plummer Terrier
3699:Norwich Terrier
3694:Norfolk Terrier
3646:
3629:
3565:Clumber Spaniel
3551:
3488:
3485:
3455:
3450:
3431:Tibetan Terrier
3276:German Shepherd
3271:Gaucho sheepdog
3231:Collie (Smooth)
3082:
3077:
3047:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
2999:
2995:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2673:"Border Collie"
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2555:
2548:
2542:Wayback Machine
2533:
2529:
2523:Wayback Machine
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2492:Wayback Machine
2488:Wayback Machine
2479:
2475:
2469:Wayback Machine
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2428:Wayback Machine
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2372:"Herding Group"
2370:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2288:on 25 July 2012
2280:
2279:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2259:on 8 April 2011
2253:"Sheep Welfare"
2251:
2250:
2243:
2203:
2199:
2160:
2156:
2125:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2088:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1969:10.1.1.576.2252
1952:
1948:
1941:
1927:
1920:
1907:(10): 512–524.
1897:
1893:
1832:
1828:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1599:on 7 April 2023
1589:
1585:
1578:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1497:colliepoint.com
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1342:
1335:
1320:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1172:railway station
1124:
1111:
1099:tracking trials
1076:
1017:
1005:sheepdog trials
981:
969:
957:
941:
921:
881:
860:
844:
839:
818:
797:
784:
764:
762:Breed standards
710:osteochondritis
651:
619:
614:
511:
494:(north-west of
446:
433:
398:
392:
334:
322:sheepdog trials
281:
277:
231:12.1–13.1 years
207:
195:
182:
170:
124:
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Border Collie"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4458:
4457:
4445:
4433:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4343:Shetland Goose
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4205:Border Terrier
4202:
4197:
4195:Bearded Collie
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4149:Aberdeen Angus
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:Southern Hound
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3878:Welsh Sheepdog
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:Bearded Collie
3824:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:Border Terrier
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3620:Sussex Spaniel
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:English Setter
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3441:White Shepherd
3438:
3436:Welsh Sheepdog
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Dutch Shepherd
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:Collie (Rough)
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:Cane Toccatore
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:Bearded Collie
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3046:
3045:
3027:
2993:
2972:
2946:
2916:
2904:
2879:
2861:
2827:(2): 184–195.
2804:
2777:
2755:
2729:
2703:
2690:
2664:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2609:"ISDS History"
2600:
2574:
2567:
2559:Stockdog Savvy
2546:
2527:
2508:
2496:
2473:
2454:
2432:
2413:
2388:
2363:
2351:
2325:
2299:
2270:
2241:
2214:(1): 127–134.
2197:
2170:(9): 730–736.
2154:
2135:(6): 364–370.
2119:
2101:
2086:
2068:
2061:
2043:
2017:
1999:
1946:
1939:
1918:
1891:
1826:
1761:
1754:
1746:The Free Press
1738:Coren, Stanley
1729:
1707:
1704:on 1 May 2009.
1689:
1658:
1624:
1610:
1583:
1576:
1558:
1532:
1510:
1484:
1459:
1430:
1418:
1397:
1372:
1365:
1345:Coren, Stanley
1333:
1318:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1277:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1238:
1233:and the movie
1231:Footrot Flats'
1223:
1221:Northumberland
1209:
1196:
1182:
1175:
1165:
1141:
1135:
1123:
1120:
1110:
1107:
1094:competitions.
1075:
1072:
1016:
1015:Livestock work
1013:
980:
977:
975:, London, UK.
968:
965:
956:
953:
940:
937:
920:
917:
880:
877:
859:
856:
843:
842:United Kingdom
840:
838:
835:
817:
814:
796:
793:
783:
780:
776:sheepdog trial
763:
760:
714:hypothyroidism
650:
647:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:breed of dog.
558:, blue merle,
510:
507:
479:and Australia.
458:United Kingdom
445:
442:
432:
429:
413:Northumberland
394:Main article:
391:
388:
374:'s collie (or
357:Scots language
333:
330:
328:breed of dog.
288:
287:
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:Life span
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
166:
163:
159:
158:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
131:
130:
122:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4498:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4301:Shetland Pony
4299:
4297:
4296:Highland Pony
4294:
4292:
4291:Galloway Pony
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Smooth Collie
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:Gordon Setter
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Cairn Terrier
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Border Collie
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4060:Fell Terriers
4057:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4041:
4040:Welsh Hillman
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:Smooth Collie
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Border Collie
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:Welsh Terrier
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:Cairn Terrier
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:Gordon Setter
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Field Spaniel
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:King Shepherd
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:Cane di Oropa
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Border Collie
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Berger Picard
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2765:
2759:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2652:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2442:
2436:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2087:9781405180788
2083:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1717:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1614:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1546:
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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20:
4486:Herding dogs
4286:Eriskay Pony
4260:Skye Terrier
4235:Rough Collie
4199:
4064:Fox Terriers
4052:
4030:Turnspit dog
4015:Talbot Hound
4005:Sleuth hound
3858:Rough Collie
3832:
3820:Herding dogs
3796:Bull Terrier
3729:Skye Terrier
3211:Carea Leonés
3176:Can de Chira
3155:
3039:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
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1452:13 September
1450:. Retrieved
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1390:13 September
1388:. Retrieved
1357:Bantam Books
1350:
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1264:
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1240:
1213:Dickin Medal
1199:
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1068:South Africa
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945:South Africa
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897:conformation
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684:neurological
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576:rough collie
568:
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450:Christchurch
447:
434:
418:Old Hemp, a
417:
407:Memorial at
380:rough collie
365:
343:
293:
291:
283:domestic dog
120:
105:
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86:
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72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4333:Scots Dumpy
4020:Toy Bulldog
3899:Bullmastiff
3537:Welsh Hound
3396:Schapendoes
3020:14 February
2874:physorg.com
2797:18 December
1651:10 December
1242:Mr. Pickles
1227:comic strip
1148:John Noakes
1092:dog dancing
1061:North Wales
993:showmanship
985:dog agility
923:In Canada,
848:Kennel Club
827:Kennel Club
699:neutrophils
640:crossbreeds
606:intelligent
551:double coat
509:Description
477:New Zealand
454:New Zealand
372:Kennel Club
302:herding dog
4481:FCI breeds
4465:Categories
4338:Scots Grey
4281:Clydesdale
3868:Smithfield
3784:Bull types
3763:Toy breeds
3527:Otterhound
3507:Bloodhound
3411:Smithfield
3401:Schipperke
2929:archive.fo
2897:7 December
1682:7 December
1641:: BORDER-L
1603:9 December
1503:21 October
1477:15 January
1296:References
1162:Matt Baker
1157:Blue Peter
1080:dog sports
1074:Dog sports
979:Activities
973:Piccadilly
889:registered
837:Registries
795:Appearance
756:ivermectin
752:doramectin
649:Conditions
591:breed club
431:Wiston Cap
69:newspapers
4374:Hebridean
4010:Staghound
3945:Buckhound
3517:Greyhound
3316:McNab dog
3146:Blue Lacy
3126:Beauceron
3015:0362-4331
2228:1040-6387
2184:0022-4510
2096:467711662
2036:12 August
1986:0891-6640
1964:CiteSeerX
1868:2045-2322
1803:2045-2322
1541:"Imports"
1386:. Akc.org
1328:859155647
1281:season 18
1189:Vitagraph
1103:avalanche
1054:ostriches
989:obedience
967:Elsewhere
901:obedience
885:Australia
879:Australia
802:Australia
617:Life span
594:standards
420:tricolour
123:Dog breed
4455:Scotland
4399:Shetland
4179:Shetland
4169:Highland
4164:Galloway
4154:Ayrshire
4072:Lurchers
4068:Longdogs
3635:Terriers
3557:Gun dogs
3281:Huntaway
2965:29 April
2939:29 April
2892:BBC News
2853:Archived
2849:18753940
2841:21145379
2742:Archived
2588:ABC News
2538:Archived
2519:Archived
2484:Archived
2465:Archived
2424:Archived
2406:18 April
2381:9 August
2344:21 April
2318:21 April
2292:21 April
2263:21 April
2236:22362942
2192:34155648
2149:27685362
1994:17186850
1886:38302530
1877:10834484
1821:35484374
1740:(2005).
1639:RootsWeb
1551:18 April
1545:Colonist
1347:(1995).
1271:Palm Dog
1109:Research
1088:disc dog
1011:events.
1001:tracking
913:disc dog
909:tracking
891:with an
688:mutation
462:Scotland
437:stud dog
425:purebred
405:Old Hemp
396:Old Hemp
390:Old Hemp
361:Old Hemp
346:landrace
267:standard
255:standard
4443:England
4417:Portals
4369:Cheviot
4359:Boreray
4326:Poultry
4056:Collies
3928:Extinct
3894:Bulldog
3644:Working
3615:Pointer
3547:Whippet
3522:Harrier
2770:27 June
2748:27 June
2722:27 June
1848:Bibcode
1812:9050668
1783:Bibcode
1722:2 March
1150:of the
1046:poultry
1009:herding
997:flyball
905:agility
831:flyball
670:Collies
599:withers
560:brindle
485:Captain
349:collies
332:History
304:of the
202:Females
177:Females
83:scholar
4274:Horses
4141:Cattle
4126:breeds
4070:&
4053:Types:
3647:breeds
3502:Beagle
3494:Hounds
3296:Koolie
3171:Briard
3091:Armant
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2839:
2593:2 July
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1138:Chaser
1052:, and
1042:cattle
1003:, and
961:Turkey
955:Turkey
919:Canada
656:is an
612:Health
496:Sydney
492:Nyngan
306:collie
220:Colour
187:Weight
162:Height
157:Traits
143:Origin
85:
78:
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64:
56:
4352:Sheep
4317:Grice
4174:Luing
3887:Other
2856:(PDF)
2845:S2CID
2817:(PDF)
1261:Messi
1254:Bluey
1132:Betsy
1038:sheep
666:NHEJ1
556:merle
298:breed
190:Males
165:Males
90:JSTOR
76:books
4431:Dogs
4404:Soay
4310:Pigs
4188:Dogs
3381:Pumi
3376:Puli
3326:Mudi
3022:2024
3011:ISSN
2967:2019
2941:2019
2899:2017
2837:PMID
2799:2009
2772:2021
2750:2021
2724:2021
2685:2010
2659:2010
2595:2019
2563:ISBN
2449:2010
2408:2018
2383:2024
2346:2011
2320:2011
2294:2012
2265:2011
2232:PMID
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2188:PMID
2180:ISSN
2145:PMID
2092:OCLC
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1990:PMID
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1935:ISBN
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1724:2018
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1479:2017
1454:2010
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1392:2010
1361:ISBN
1324:OCLC
1314:ISBN
1185:Jean
1168:Shep
1144:Shep
1128:Rico
1050:pigs
1040:and
1007:and
810:hock
806:stop
754:and
748:MDR1
578:).
547:coat
501:The
382:and
292:The
212:Coat
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3040:NBC
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