468:
22:
175:(EVM) was also intended to make it harder for booth capturers to stuff the ballot boxes with their votes by enabling a five-minute delay between each vote entered as against hundreds of votes in the same time using ballot papers (stamped by a group of 3–4). The
167:. The word came into prominent use in the media during the late 1970s and 1980s when the number of parties and candidates multiplied. This resulted in some Parties using underhand methods including booth capturing, especially in the rural India.
191:. Another election was required in 106 polling stations because of electoral fraud, which included booth capturing. Political parties have accused each other of booth capturing and demanded another election as recently as 2017.
170:
In 1989 the
Representation of the People Act, 1951 was modified to include booth capturing as an offense punishable by law and countermanding or adjourning any poll that was booth captured. The development of the
147:
It is a general rule in Indian elections that agents of every contesting candidates need to be present at the booth. However, they are in many areas threatened or assaulted and so leave the polling premises. The
179:
also possess a "close" button which can be used by the polling officer to deactivate the machines. Despite this, booth capturing continues to happen, albeit at a much reduced rate.
283:
322:
265:
245:
225:
533:
86:
58:
543:
509:
164:
152:
has a general abbreviation that a section or half of one of
Central Para Military Forces is enough to prevent incidents.
65:
528:
452:
188:
105:
39:
72:
269:
43:
54:
553:
156:
149:
538:
370:
548:
205:
176:
502:
135:
and vote in place of legitimate voters to ensure that a particular candidate wins. It is a form of
32:
172:
442:
79:
558:
8:
495:
483:
200:
250:
230:
160:
448:
136:
284:"The myth of history's first booth capturing taking place in Begusarai's Rachiyahi"
407:
Reinventing
Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India
349:
132:
128:
479:
522:
467:
297:
21:
155:
The first instance of booth capturing in India was recorded in the
475:
131:
in which party loyalists or hired criminals "capture" a
444:
When Crime Pays: Money and Muscle in Indian
Politics
246:"In central Bihar, development runs into caste wall"
400:
Political
Economy and Class Contradictions: A Study
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
520:
323:"Booth capturing is history now, thanks to EVMs"
412:(2005). "Poll Booth Rerun Infamy in Churulia."
503:
298:"The Representation of the People Act, 1951"
266:"Empty words in legend's forgotten village"
510:
496:
421:The Law and Practice of Elections in India
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
440:
428:Murder of Democracy in Jammu and Kashmir
521:
329:. Press Trust of India. 25 August 2009
347:
187:Booth capturing was prevalent in the
462:
423:. Mumbai: National Publishing House.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
434:
14:
570:
350:"Elections and Conflict in Nepal"
189:1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly
466:
226:"Where booth capturing was born"
20:
392:
31:needs additional citations for
363:
348:Nepal, Dev Raj (August 2010).
341:
315:
290:
276:
258:
238:
218:
1:
534:Political corruption in India
211:
482:. You can help Knowledge by
371:"NC alleges 'booth capture'"
150:Election Commission of India
7:
544:Corruption in Uttar Pradesh
430:. New Delhi: Amand Niketan.
194:
10:
575:
461:
447:. Yale University Press.
206:Electoral reform in India
173:Electronic Voting Machine
529:Electoral fraud in India
441:Vaishnav, Milan (2017).
398:Nedumpara, Jose (2004).
357:Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
182:
142:
419:Shakder, S. L. (1992).
327:Business Standard India
478:-related article is a
416:(India). 29 September.
409:. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.
165:Matihani assembly seat
157:1957 General Elections
405:Omvedt, Gail (1993).
426:Singh, Bhim (2002).
254:. 21 September 2015.
40:improve this article
554:Corruption in Bihar
402:. New Delhi: Anmol.
272:on 13 October 2015.
234:. 14 February 2005.
201:Corruption in India
539:Elections in Bihar
251:The Times of India
231:The Times of India
161:Begusarai District
549:Voter suppression
491:
490:
375:kathmandupost.com
159:in Rachiyahi, in
137:voter suppression
116:
115:
108:
90:
55:"Booth capturing"
566:
512:
505:
498:
470:
463:
458:
386:
385:
383:
381:
367:
361:
360:
354:
345:
339:
338:
336:
334:
319:
313:
312:
310:
308:
302:indiankanoon.org
294:
288:
287:
280:
274:
273:
268:. Archived from
262:
256:
255:
242:
236:
235:
222:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
574:
573:
569:
568:
567:
565:
564:
563:
519:
518:
517:
516:
455:
437:
435:Further reading
395:
390:
389:
379:
377:
369:
368:
364:
352:
346:
342:
332:
330:
321:
320:
316:
306:
304:
296:
295:
291:
282:
281:
277:
264:
263:
259:
244:
243:
239:
224:
223:
219:
214:
197:
185:
145:
129:electoral fraud
121:Booth capturing
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
572:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
515:
514:
507:
500:
492:
489:
488:
471:
460:
459:
453:
436:
433:
432:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
394:
391:
388:
387:
362:
340:
314:
289:
275:
257:
237:
216:
215:
213:
210:
209:
208:
203:
196:
193:
184:
181:
144:
141:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
571:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
513:
508:
506:
501:
499:
494:
493:
487:
485:
481:
477:
472:
469:
465:
464:
456:
454:9780300224740
450:
446:
445:
439:
438:
429:
425:
422:
418:
415:
414:The Statesman
411:
408:
404:
401:
397:
396:
376:
372:
366:
358:
351:
344:
328:
324:
318:
303:
299:
293:
285:
279:
271:
267:
261:
253:
252:
247:
241:
233:
232:
227:
221:
217:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
192:
190:
180:
178:
174:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
140:
138:
134:
133:polling booth
130:
126:
125:booth looting
122:
118:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
484:expanding it
473:
443:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
393:Bibliography
378:. Retrieved
374:
365:
356:
343:
331:. Retrieved
326:
317:
305:. Retrieved
301:
292:
278:
270:the original
260:
249:
240:
229:
220:
186:
169:
154:
146:
124:
120:
119:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
559:Crime stubs
523:Categories
212:References
66:newspapers
96:June 2017
380:5 August
195:See also
80:scholar
451:
333:19 May
307:19 May
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
476:crime
474:This
359:: 20.
353:(PDF)
183:Nepal
143:India
127:, is
123:, or
87:JSTOR
73:books
480:stub
449:ISBN
382:2021
335:2018
309:2018
177:EVMs
59:news
163:'s
42:by
525::
373:.
355:.
325:.
300:.
248:.
228:.
139:.
511:e
504:t
497:v
486:.
457:.
384:.
337:.
311:.
286:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
