Knowledge

Boonwurrung

Source πŸ“

917: 890: 468:) was sometimes restricted depending on the state of the resource in question. For example; if a river or creek had been fished regularly throughout the fishing season and fish supplies were down, fishing was limited or stopped entirely by the clan who owned that resource until fish were given a chance to recover. During this time, other resources were utilised for food. This ensured the sustained use of the resources available to them. As with most other Kulin territories, penalties such as spearings were enforced upon trespassers. 704:, which was a camp for sealers, as due to the latter's behavior. As late as 1833, nine Woiwurrung and Boonwurrung women, and a boy, Yonki Yonka, were kidnapped and ferried across to the sealers' Bass Strait island bases. Contact with sealers would have exposed the coastal tribes to European diseases, and this would have exercised a heavy impact on demographics, and the economic and social ties binding the Wurundjeri and Boonwurrung peoples, as would the possible effects of infectious diseases contracted from these sealers. 1342: 222: 533: 685: 545:, where they could gather swan eggs. In coastal and swamp areas there was plenty of bird life to hunt, including ducks and swans. There were abundant eels, yabbies, and fish in Stony and Kororoit creeks, and the Yarra River. Men were experts at spearing eels and Robinson notes in his diary in 1841 two men catching 40lbs of eel 'in a very short time'. The coast provided saltwater fish, mussels, cockles and small crabs. 1065:, whose maleficence could be conjured by sorcerers to harm people. An early colonist wrote: "Any plague is supposed to be brought on by the Mindye or some of its little ones. I have no doubt that, in generations gone by, there has been an awful plague of cholera or black fever, and that the wind at the time, or some other appearance from the north-west has given rise to this strange being." ( 864:
to ordain the death of one of their warriors, whose name had been sung while a possum bone discarded after a Boonwurrung meal, and encased in a kangaroo's leg bone, was roasted. Shortly afterward the named Boonwurrung man died, and the tribe revenged itself on the first Echuca tribesman who then came
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epidemic might have swept through the tribes around Port Philip before 1803, reducing the population. Broome puts forward that two epidemics of smallpox decimated the population of the Kulin tribes by perhaps killing half each time in the 1790s and again around 1830. This theory has been challenged,
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to come again, when they begin eating, and then the native thrusts the spear through them. …Saw several wild dogs on the settlement belonging to the country. …The aborigines tie up the fore foot of their dogs to prevent them going astray, instead of roping them round the neck as we do. At the native
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plenty of trees notched where they had climbed for opossums. …There are herds of forest kangaroo immensely large, a short distance from the settlement, also flocks of emus on the western plains fifty and sixty in a drove. …The country through which I travelled to the Salt Water (Maribyrnong) River
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The Boonwurrung people have oral histories that recount in detail the flooding of Port Phillip Bay ten-thousand years ago. The boundaries of Boonwurrung territory are defined by further floods 5000 years ago. Prior to this time, the bay was scrub-filled and passable on foot, and the Boonwurrung
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The Yalukit-willam clan of the Boonwurrung were semi-nomadic hunter gatherers who moved around to seasonal food sources in their territory to take advantage of seasonably available food resources. Their hunting equipment and techniques had been highly developed to the environment and they had a
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people, the conflict was a dispute over resources, which resulted in heavy casualties being suffered by the Boonwurrung. Many Gunnai raids occurred to abduct Boonwurrung women. The Yowengerra had almost been completely annihilated by 1836, largely as a result of attacks from the Gunai. During
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The Yalukit-willam would spend up to a few weeks in one spot, depending on the water and food supply. Major camps were often set up close to permanent fresh water, leaving archaeological evidence of the places they lived. These archaeological sites include surface scatters,
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and various fungi. Murnong grew all year was best eaten in spring. Tubers were collected in vast amounts in string bags. Fresh murnong could be eaten raw, or if less fresh, murnong could be roasted or baked in earth ovens. Murnong used to grow in great amounts along the
696:. The sealers' abduction of Boonwurrung women and taken to Bass Strait Islands and Tasmania may have caused inter-tribal conflicts, and by analogy, this may also apply to the Boonwurrung, whose coastlands were visited by sealers. A report by 583:
cherries in a certain spot under the tree, conceal themselves above with a clear place for them to thrust the spear down. At day dawn the emu is heard coming by the noise it makes, and if this is a tree they have been at before they are sure
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were never staffed by whites and were not permanent camps, but acted as distribution depots where rations and blankets were distributed, with the intention being to keep the tribes away from the growing settlement of Melbourne. The
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Injury or death to a tribal member usually resulted in a conference to assess the facts, and, where thought unlawful, revenge was taken. In 1839, after one or two Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung were killed, a party of 15 men left for
877:. Nine or ten of the killed Echuca tribesman's kinsmen threw spears and boomerangs at the Boonwurrung warrior, armed with a shield, until he was wounded in the flank by a reed-spear. An elder of another, observing tribe, the 540:
Men were the primary hunters. They hunted kangaroos, possums, kangaroo rats, bandicoots, wombats and lizards. They also caught fish and eels and collected shellfish. Some Boonwurrung people made seasonal trips in canoes to
762:, also acted to protect the colonists as part of their duty of hospitality. Derrimut later became very disillusioned and died in the Benevolent Asylum at the age of about 54 years in 1864. A few colonists erected a 341:
with at least 10 Wathaurong victims, would be jointly managed above the 160 m (520 ft) line. However these new boundaries are disputed by some Wurundjeri and Boonwurrung people, including N'arweet
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attributes the widespread fields of murrnong in certain areas to active farming by Aboriginal peoples. Women collected large quantities of tadpoles which were cooked beneath a bed of hot coals.
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highly detailed knowledge of their Country. This knowledge was passed from one generation to the next. They had to work only about five hours a day. Dogs were important and ceremonially buried.
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Great enmity existed in particular between the Boonwurrung and the eastern Gunai, who were later deemed responsible for playing a role in the drastic reduction of the tribe's population.
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By 1839, the Boonwurrung had been reduced to 80–90 people, with only 4 of 19 children under four years old, from a probable pre-contact population of greater than 500 people. By 1850
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Information on traditional life has been passed down by Boonwurrung people from one generation to the next, and was also recorded by European settlers and administrators.
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In 1852, the Boonwurrung were allocated 340 hectares (840 acres) at Mordialloc Creek while the Woiwurrung gained 782 hectares along the Yarra at Warrandyte. The
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country, they required outsiders to observe certain ritual prohibitions and to learn their language if the newcomers were to enter their land without harm.
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that spoke the Boonwurrung language and were connected through cultural and mutual interests, totems, trading initiatives, and marriage ties. Each had an
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Indigenous Cultural Heritage and History within the Metropolitan Melbourne Investigation Area: A report to the Victorian Environmental Assessment Council
213:, signifying either "lip" or "speech". This indicates that the Boonwurrung language may not be spoken outside of their Country - their clan's territory. 2698: 3114: 3137: 3107: 2286: 3072: 2935: 2113: 1926: 651:
Just before and overlapping the period of British exploration and settlement, the Boonwurrung were involved in a long-running dispute with the
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however, by modern historical diagnosticians, who argue that the observed symptoms in the early ethnographical literature are compatible with
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and other creeks in the area and covered the plain to the west. These murnong fields were destroyed by the introduction of sheep. Scholar
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The Boonwurrung people, living primarily along the Port Phillip and Western Port coast, may have had their livelihoods affected by
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When the natives want to kill emu they get up a cherry tree before daylight with a large spear, and having put a quantity of
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by the early settlers, and were in alliance with other tribes in the Kulin nation, having particularly strong ties to the
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George Robinson 1840. The journals of George Augustus Robinson, chief protector, Port Phillip Aboriginal Protectorate.
2712: 1801: 1033: 750:, a Boonwurrung Elder, who informed early European settlers in October 1835 of an impending attack by clans from the 645: 604: 945: 931: 747: 280:
principal, the trees she-oak, wattle, honeysuckle. Saw a blue flower, thorny appearance. Numerous old native huts.”
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A Bend in the Yarra: A History of the Merri Creek Protectorate Station and Merri Creek Aboriginal School 1841–1851
2764: 2201: 77: 1297: 2921: 2863: 2806: 622: 273:β€œSaw nothing but grassy country, open forest, plenty gum and wild cherry. Saw where the natives had encamped, 2792: 2750: 2743: 2244:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
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Barwick, Diane E. (1984). McBryde, Isabel (ed.). "Mapping the past: an atlas of Victorian clans 1835–1904".
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whose lands, waters, and cosmos encompassed some 3,000 square miles (7,800 km) of territory around
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1836. The journals of George Augustus Robinson, chief protector, Port Phillip Aboriginal Protectorate.
1946: 708: 697: 1927:"Melbourne's birth destroyed Bunurong and Wurundjeri boundaries. 185 years on, they've been redrawn" 3051: 3009: 1849: 1839: 1811: 1780: 557: 542: 285: 3037: 2778: 2541: 1664: 889: 821: 730:
in February 1803, reported smallpox scars on several aboriginal people he met, suggesting that a
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Aboriginal languages and clans: an historical atlas of western and central Victoria, 1800–1900
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to visit their territory. It was arranged by word of mouth, passing from Echuca through the
648:, danced alone on a beach at Western Port for the natives, in a much more peaceful contact. 637:, wounding several fleeing Boonwurrung people. The following month, Captain Milius from the 1930: 925: 774: 693: 576:
Robinson's diary describes how the Yalukit-willam caught emus and restrained their dingos.
416: 356: 250: 242: 186: 181: 142: 61: 8: 3030: 3002: 2979: 2820: 2387: 2345: 781: 673: 652: 420: 406: 330: 1009:, a metaphor indicating the sneaky way they set up ambushes against the eastern tribes.) 2988: 2813: 2555: 2436: 2352: 2107: 1982: 1897: 1817:
A Peep at the Blacks': A History of Tourism at Coranderrk Aboriginal Station, 1863–1924
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In March 1863, after three years of upheaval, the surviving Kulin leaders, among them
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revoked these two reserves in 1862–1863, considering them now too close to Melbourne.
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Scars in the Landscape: a register of massacre sites in western Victoria, 1803–1859
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One particularly notable person at the time of European settlement in Victoria was
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1833–34, around 60–70 Bunurong people, if a report has been correctly interpreted,
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Assembling the Centre: Architecture for Indigenous Cultures: Australia and Beyond
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Historical records of Port Phillip: the first annals of the colony of Victoria
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group. The colonists armed themselves, and the attack was averted. Benbow and
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and Pallian Creation Story: Bunjil is the Creator spirit of the Kulin People.
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William Thomas estimated just 28 Bunurong people living on Boonwurrung land.
660: 101: 2229:. Melbourne: Robert S Brain Government Printer. pp. 84–100 – via 1875: 1225:"Traditional owners formalised in new boundaries covering central Melbourne" 881:, called it a day, the ordeal ended, and all celebrated a grand corroboree. 2834: 2689: 2485: 2324: 2071: 956: 878: 809: 755: 727: 570: 457: 446: 138: 126: 2771: 2625: 2583: 2569: 2527: 2506: 2450: 2443: 2408: 2338: 1057:
It is attested that in some Victorian tribes, such of those found in the
1006: 904: 874: 853: 813: 793: 723: 465: 450: 305:, agreed on a redrawing of their traditional boundaries developed by the 2964:
Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
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occasionally used in early writings to refer to the Bunwurrung, namely
158: 145:. Their territory includes part of what is now the city and suburbs of 97: 93: 89: 309:. The new borderline runs across the city from west to east, with the 2548: 2415: 2373: 2248: 2047: 1955: 1298:"MS 204 - Samuel Rawson Diary & Papers 1831-1857 Pp. 10 & 11" 829: 763: 656: 349:
In Boonwurrung belief, their territory was carved out by the creator
146: 2499: 2464: 2457: 2429: 2331: 1765:. Dept. of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University. 1573: 740: 736: 731: 351: 266: 246: 198: 2175:
A History of the Port Phillip District: Victoria Before Separation
1973:
Gaughwin, Denise; Sullivan, Hilary (1984). McBryde, Isabel (ed.).
2618: 2590: 845: 549: 392: 1323: 1087: 1085: 824:. Coranderrk was closed in 1924 and its occupants were moved to 625:
for shirts, mirrors and a steel axe, ended when the crew of the
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Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation
1975:"Aboriginal boundaries and movement in Western Port, Victoria" 1513: 1405: 684: 2478: 1082: 618: 1453: 852:. In 1840, the Boonwurrung became convinced that a man from 2082:
Dark Emu: Aboriginal Australia and the birth of agriculture
2067:"Actor Jack Charles: the tumultuous life of a stolen child" 1537: 2955:
Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria
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the advent of the smallpox was associated with s serpent,
1884:. No. 9, 428. Melbourne. 1 September 1876. p. 7 1729:"Action plan to support Victoria's indigenous barristers" 1722:. Australian Cultural Heritage Management. pp. 1–48. 1549: 1477: 1465: 1429: 1381: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 464:
Access by other clans to land and resources (such as the
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Aboriginal Melbourne. The lost land of the Kulin people
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Communities consisted of six land-owning groups called
1393: 1369: 1254: 1242: 1180: 1153: 1441: 1417: 1354: 1143: 1141: 1139: 552:(or yam daisy) was a favourite food. Others were the 277:
had a park-like appearance, kangaroo grass being the
1192: 1124: 1109: 2209:. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 15–30 – via 1750:
The Yalukit-Willam: The First People of Hobsons Bay
1489: 1278: 1097: 848:in order to retaliate against the malefactors, the 1903:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development 1501: 1330:. Phillip Island & District Historical Society 1204: 1136: 2152:The First Residents of Melbourne's Western Region 1713:Canning, Shaun; Thiele, Frances (February 2010). 1585: 1561: 907:Creation Story: formation of the Birrarung River. 820:Station, named after the Woiwurrung word for the 816:and requested ownership of the site. This became 804:(Goulburn River) and Boonwurrung people over the 700:in 1830 attributed the absence of Boonwurrung on 3129: 1972: 1519: 1411: 1091: 27:Australian Aboriginal people of the Kulin nation 603:Initial contact was made in February 1801 when 1023:, used for several western Boonwurrung tribes. 808:and squatted on a traditional camping site on 265:, and ran eastwards as far as the vicinity of 2294: 1712: 613:came ashore for fresh water near present-day 2274:Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation 980:Bunurong, Bunwurrung, Boonwerung, Boonoorong 707:James Fleming, one of the party of surveyor 295:Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation 170:Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation 2196: 2084:(New ed.). Broome, Western Australia. 2039: 1838: 1746: 1691:Aboriginal Victorians: A History Since 1800 1435: 1387: 1272: 1174: 168:representing the Boonwurrung people is the 2301: 2287: 2112:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1892:– via National Library of Australia. 920:Boonwurrung Elder N'Arweet Carolyn Briggs. 598: 516:people hunted kangaroo and possums on it. 2308: 2018:The Native Tribes of South-East Australia 1874: 1866: 346:of the Boonwurrung Land and Sea Council. 233:The Boonwurrung people are predominantly 2146: 2120: 1726: 1611:. Boon Wurrung Foundation. 6 August 2013 1399: 915: 888: 873:, for a meeting to have justice done at 683: 531: 220: 2237: 1924: 1659: 1646: 1623: 1459: 1375: 1321: 1260: 1248: 1210: 1147: 1103: 884: 670:may have been killed in a raid by Gunai 14: 3138:Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (state) 3130: 2936:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians 2857:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register 2220:"Letter 14. Account of the Aborigines" 2217: 2079: 2011: 2002: 1687: 1555: 1531: 1483: 1471: 1447: 1423: 1363: 1348: 1284: 1198: 1118: 1066: 672:when they were camped to the north of 629:panicked, resulting in spears flying, 498: 2893:Minister for Treaty and First Peoples 2282: 2064: 1896: 1810: 1779: 1760: 1591: 1567: 1543: 1507: 1495: 1222: 1186: 1130: 588:encampment, I saw two dogs thus tied. 333:on Bunurong land. It was agreed that 307:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Council 249:. To the southeast, it extended from 2249:Australian National University Press 2168: 2040:McGaw, Janet; Pieris, Anoma (2014). 1944: 1747:Clark, Ian; Briggs, Carolyn (2011). 963: 663:, the last traditional elder of the 51:Regions with significant populations 2653:Deen Maar Indigenous Protected Area 1876:"The Coranderrk Aboriginal Station" 1868:"Conversations with Richard Fidler" 1727:Chadwick, Vince (28 January 2013). 519: 503: 359:down to his final resting place at 24: 2225:. In Bride, Thomas Francis (ed.). 2005:The Good Country: Cranbourne Shire 1653:Australian Dictionary of Biography 529:, isolated artefacts and burials. 372: 245:. Its western boundary was set at 25: 3164: 2267: 1034:Australian Aboriginal enumeration 911: 321:included in Wurundjeri land, and 261:. Inland its borders reached the 1925:Dunstan, Joseph (26 June 2021). 679: 548:Women were primarily gatherers. 2765:Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park 2227:Letters from Victorian Pioneers 1315: 1290: 1216: 1051: 893:Bunjil, the Wedge-tailed Eagle. 688:Yonki Yonka, a Boonwurrung man. 78:Australian Aboriginal mythology 2922:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869 2864:Victoria Archaeological Survey 2807:Mount William stone axe quarry 2065:Munro, Kate (14 August 2014). 835: 229:, part of Boonwurrung Country. 13: 1: 2685:Registered Aboriginal Parties 1870:. ABC Radio. 1 February 2016. 1655:. Melbourne University Press. 1302:National Library of Australia 1223:Eddie, Rachel (1 July 2021). 938:– headman of the Boonwurrung. 556:gum, the pith of tree ferns, 303:registered Aboriginal Parties 227:Bunurong Marine National Park 2915:Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 2800:Lake Bolac stone arrangement 2758:Carisbrook stone arrangement 1649:"Briggs, Louisa (1836–1925)" 1580:Boon Wurrung Foundation 2013 1520:Gaughwin & Sullivan 1984 1412:Gaughwin & Sullivan 1984 1092:Gaughwin & Sullivan 1984 1076: 475:classified people either as 195:Pama-Nyungan language family 7: 3143:History of Victoria (state) 1945:Fels, Marie Hansen (2011). 1756:. Hobsons Bay City Council. 1322:Grayden, Christine (2010). 1027: 1005:for the Bunjurong, meaning 787:Aboriginal Protection Board 365:and, as custodians of this 205:, is derived from the word 175: 166:Registered Aboriginal Party 141:in the Australian state of 46:Pre contact – at least 500. 10: 3169: 3017:Convincing Ground massacre 2180:Melbourne University Press 2023:Cambridge University Press 1908:Cambridge University Press 1671:Cambridge University Press 1600: 768:Melbourne General Cemetery 216: 179: 3061: 2978: 2945: 2909: 2902: 2877: 2844: 2738: 2729: 2683: 2635: 2316: 934:(c. 1810 – 28 May 1864), 633:shots and the use of the 466:Birrarung, or Yarra River 88: 83: 76: 71: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 3052:Murdering Gully massacre 3010:Campaspe Plains massacre 2218:Thomas, William (1898). 2198:Shillinglaw, John Joseph 1850:Aboriginal Studies Press 1688:Broome, Richard (2005). 1069:, pp. 84–85, 89–90) 1044: 822:Victorian Christmas bush 800:, led forty Wurundjeri, 149:. They were called the 3038:Mudgegonga rock shelter 2779:Grampians National Park 2239:Tindale, Norman Barnett 1842:; Heydon, Toby (2004). 1647:Barwick, Laura (2005). 1388:Clark & Heydon 2004 1273:Clark & Heydon 2004 1175:Clark & Briggs 2011 599:Early European invasion 2080:Pascoe, Bruce (2018). 2013:Howitt, Alfred William 921: 894: 698:Jules Dumont d'Urville 689: 607:and his crew from the 596: 537: 291: 230: 3067:By state or territory 2310:Aboriginal Victorians 2003:Gunson, Niel (1968). 1761:Clark, Ian D (1990). 1666:A History of Victoria 1546:, p. 163, n.101. 1324:"The Bunurong People" 919: 892: 694:European seal hunters 687: 617:. A wary exchange of 578: 535: 271: 224: 193:, and belongs to the 133:of the land from the 84:Related ethnic groups 1796:. pp. 135–139. 1462:, p. 116, n.17. 928:(1943– 2022), actor. 885:Boonwurrung Dreaming 536:Murnong (Yam Daisy). 445:Boonwurrung-Bulluk: 423:, and the area from 243:Mornington Peninsula 182:Boonwurrung language 62:Boonwurrung language 3031:Gippsland massacres 3003:Blood Hole massacre 2878:State organisations 2821:Sunbury earth rings 2154:. Harriland Press. 1898:Dixon, Robert M. W. 1558:, pp. 338–340. 1486:, pp. 126–127. 1474:, pp. 106–107. 1001:(an eastern tribal 782:Aboriginal reserves 674:Carrum Carrum Swamp 653:Gunai/Kurnai people 499:History and culture 407:Carrum Carrum Swamp 259:Wilson's Promontory 209:, meaning "no" and 37: 3080:Northern Territory 2814:New Guinea II cave 1983:Aboriginal History 1627:Aboriginal History 1534:, pp. 336ff.. 994:Putnaroo, Putmaroo 922: 895: 690: 538: 385:, or clan leader. 293:In June 2021, the 231: 139:Wilsons Promontory 131:traditional owners 35: 3125: 3124: 3115:Western Australia 2974: 2973: 2886:Heritage Victoria 2873: 2872: 2674:Lake Boga mission 2258:978-0-708-10741-6 2189:978-0-522-85064-2 2139:978-0-869-14346-9 2091:978-1-921248-01-6 2057:978-1-317-59894-7 2032:978-1-108-00632-3 2007:. F. W. Cheshire. 1965:978-1-921-86212-0 1917:978-0-521-47378-1 1859:978-0-855-75469-3 1831:978-3-110-46824-3 1822:Walter de Gruyter 1772:978-0-909685-41-6 1705:978-1-74114-569-4 1696:Allen & Unwin 1680:978-1-107-29277-2 1661:Blainey, Geoffrey 1189:, p. v, map. 1039:Possum-skin cloak 964:Alternative names 720:Maribyrnong River 718:who explored the 646:Baudin expedition 605:Lieutenant Murray 434:Yallock-Bullock: 355:as he moved from 155:Port Philip tribe 123:Aboriginal people 107: 106: 16:(Redirected from 3160: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2996:Battle of Yering 2991: 2967: 2958: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2907: 2906: 2895: 2888: 2866: 2859: 2848: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2736: 2735: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2660:Ebenezer Mission 2655: 2648: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2542:Pallanganmiddang 2537: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2402:Djargurd Wurrong 2397: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2280: 2279: 2262: 2234: 2231:Internet Archive 2224: 2214: 2211:Internet Archive 2208: 2193: 2165: 2143: 2117: 2111: 2103: 2076: 2061: 2036: 2008: 1999: 1979: 1969: 1953: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1921: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1871: 1863: 1835: 1807: 1791: 1776: 1757: 1755: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1723: 1721: 1709: 1684: 1669:(2nd ed.). 1656: 1643: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1436:Shillinglaw 1879 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1151: 1145: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1070: 1055: 948: 594: 520:Food and hunting 504:Traditional life 339:massacre in 1836 337:, the site of a 289: 263:Dandenong Ranges 239:Western Port Bay 235:saltwater people 41:Total population 38: 34: 21: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3094:South Australia 3092: 3085: 3078: 3073:New South Wales 3071: 3066: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2989:Batman's Treaty 2987: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2846: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2312: 2307: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2222: 2206: 2190: 2162: 2161:978-064633150-8 2140: 2105: 2104: 2092: 2058: 2033: 1977: 1966: 1951: 1935: 1933: 1918: 1906:. Vol. 1. 1887: 1885: 1860: 1832: 1804: 1789: 1773: 1753: 1737: 1735: 1719: 1706: 1681: 1614: 1612: 1603: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1550: 1542: 1538: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1458: 1454: 1450:, pp. 7–9. 1446: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1426:, pp. 5–6. 1422: 1418: 1410: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1370: 1366:, pp. 3–6. 1362: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1221: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1181: 1173: 1154: 1146: 1137: 1133:, p. xxxv. 1129: 1125: 1117: 1110: 1102: 1098: 1090: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1030: 966: 944: 914: 887: 838: 770:in his honour. 766:to Derrimut in 682: 659:. According to 601: 595: 592: 562:kangaroo apples 558:native cherries 522: 506: 501: 411:Ngaruk-Willam: 405:Mayone-bulluk: 388:The clans are: 375: 373:Clan structures 290: 286:George Robinson 284: 225:Eagles Nest in 219: 191:Kulin languages 184: 178: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3166: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2984: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2929:Half-Caste Act 2925: 2918: 2910: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2852: 2850: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2828:Tarragal Caves 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2699:Barengi Gadjin 2694: 2692: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2641: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2472:Krauatungalang 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2269: 2268:External links 2266: 2264: 2263: 2257: 2235: 2215: 2194: 2188: 2170:Shaw, A. G. L. 2166: 2160: 2148:Presland, Gary 2144: 2138: 2130:McPhee Gribble 2122:Presland, Gary 2118: 2090: 2077: 2062: 2056: 2037: 2031: 2009: 2000: 1970: 1964: 1942: 1922: 1916: 1894: 1872: 1864: 1858: 1836: 1830: 1808: 1802: 1777: 1771: 1758: 1744: 1724: 1710: 1704: 1685: 1679: 1657: 1644: 1634:(2): 100–131. 1621: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1584: 1572: 1560: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1512: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1464: 1452: 1440: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1392: 1380: 1378:, p. 119. 1368: 1353: 1341: 1314: 1289: 1277: 1265: 1263:, p. 117. 1253: 1251:, p. 114. 1241: 1215: 1203: 1201:, p. 127. 1191: 1179: 1152: 1135: 1123: 1121:, p. 338. 1108: 1096: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1010: 996: 991: 986: 977: 972: 965: 962: 961: 960: 954: 949: 942:Carolyn Briggs 939: 929: 913: 912:Notable people 910: 909: 908: 902: 886: 883: 837: 834: 709:Charles Grimes 702:Phillip Island 681: 678: 600: 597: 590: 567:Kororoit Creek 521: 518: 505: 502: 500: 497: 462: 461: 454: 443: 432: 409: 403: 397:Werribee River 393:Yalukit-willam 374: 371: 344:Carolyn Briggs 335:Mount Cottrell 282: 255:Anderson Inlet 218: 215: 189:is one of the 180:Main article: 177: 174: 135:Werribee River 129:, who are the 105: 104: 86: 85: 81: 80: 74: 73: 69: 68: 58: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3165: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2843: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2690:Land councils 2686: 2682: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2423:Girai wurrung 2420: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2395:Djadjawurrung 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2260: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1943: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1840:Clark, Ian D. 1837: 1833: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1812:Clark, Ian D. 1809: 1805: 1803:0-85575-281-5 1799: 1795: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1781:Clark, Ian D. 1778: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1718: 1717: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1593: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1522:, p. 83. 1521: 1516: 1509: 1504: 1498:, p. 19. 1497: 1492: 1485: 1480: 1473: 1468: 1461: 1456: 1449: 1444: 1438:, p. 28. 1437: 1432: 1425: 1420: 1414:, p. 82. 1413: 1408: 1402:, p. 40. 1401: 1400:Presland 1994 1396: 1390:, p. 32. 1389: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1350: 1345: 1329: 1325: 1318: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1269: 1262: 1257: 1250: 1245: 1230: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1207: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1094:, p. 88. 1093: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 958: 955: 953: 952:Louisa Briggs 950: 947: 943: 940: 937: 933: 930: 927: 924: 923: 918: 906: 903: 900: 897: 896: 891: 882: 880: 876: 872: 868: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 841: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 798:William Barak 795: 790: 788: 783: 778: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716: 710: 705: 703: 699: 695: 686: 680:Dispossession 677: 675: 671: 666: 662: 661:William Barak 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 642: 636: 635:ship's cannon 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611: 606: 589: 585: 581: 577: 574: 572: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 543:French Island 534: 530: 528: 527:shell middens 517: 513: 509: 496: 494: 490: 489: 484: 480: 479: 474: 469: 467: 459: 455: 452: 448: 444: 441: 437: 433: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 408: 404: 402: 398: 394: 391: 390: 389: 386: 384: 380: 370: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 347: 345: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 287: 281: 278: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 228: 223: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 173: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113:, also spelt 112: 103: 102:Djadjawurrung 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 79: 75: 70: 67: 63: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 30: 19: 3153:Port Phillip 3148:Kulin nation 2962: 2953: 2845: 2835:Wurdi Youang 2388:Djab Wurrung 2366: 2346:Braiakaulung 2325:Barababaraba 2243: 2226: 2202: 2174: 2151: 2125: 2081: 2072:The Guardian 2070: 2042: 2017: 2004: 1990:(1): 80–98. 1987: 1981: 1947: 1934:. Retrieved 1902: 1886:. Retrieved 1879: 1844: 1816: 1785: 1762: 1749: 1736:. Retrieved 1732: 1715: 1690: 1665: 1652: 1631: 1625: 1613:. Retrieved 1587: 1575: 1563: 1551: 1539: 1527: 1515: 1510:, p. 3. 1503: 1491: 1479: 1467: 1460:Barwick 1984 1455: 1443: 1431: 1419: 1407: 1395: 1383: 1376:Barwick 1984 1371: 1344: 1332:. Retrieved 1328:pidhs.org.au 1327: 1317: 1305:. Retrieved 1301: 1292: 1287:, p. 5. 1280: 1275:, p. 9. 1268: 1261:Barwick 1984 1256: 1249:Barwick 1984 1244: 1232:. Retrieved 1228: 1218: 1211:Dunstan 2021 1206: 1194: 1182: 1148:Tindale 1974 1126: 1106:, p. 8. 1104:Blainey 2013 1099: 1062: 1053: 1012: 1007:tiger snakes 998: 993: 988: 983: 979: 974: 969: 957:Maree Clarke 926:Jack Charles 879:Barababaraba 862:used sorcery 842: 839: 810:Badger Creek 791: 779: 772: 756:Billibellary 745: 728:Dights Falls 714: 706: 691: 650: 640: 639:French ship 626: 609: 602: 586: 582: 579: 575: 571:Bruce Pascoe 554:black wattle 547: 539: 523: 514: 510: 507: 486: 476: 471:Boonwurrung 470: 463: 458:Tarwin River 456:Yowenjerre: 447:Point Nepean 425:Mount Martha 387: 378: 376: 367:marr-ne-beek 366: 361: 350: 348: 292: 279: 275: 272: 257:, as far as 232: 210: 206: 202: 185: 163: 154: 151:Western Port 150: 127:Kulin nation 118: 114: 110: 108: 32:Ethnic group 29: 18:Boon wurrung 2903:Legislation 2772:Cloggs Cave 2667:Framlingham 2637:Communities 2626:Yorta Yorta 2584:Wemba-Wemba 2570:Wadawurrung 2556:Tatungalung 2528:Ngooraialum 2507:Ladji Ladji 2451:Jardwadjali 2444:Gunditjmara 2437:Gunaikurnai 2409:Djilamatang 2367:Boonwurrung 2353:Brataualung 2339:Brabiralung 1556:Howitt 2010 1532:Howitt 2010 1484:Broome 2005 1472:Broome 2005 1448:Broome 2005 1424:Broome 2005 1364:Broome 2005 1351:, p. . 1349:Pascoe 2018 1285:Gunson 1968 1199:Howitt 2010 1119:Howitt 2010 1067:Thomas 1898 1059:Loddon area 1021:black snake 970:Boonerwrung 875:Merri Creek 867:Nirababaluk 836:Law and war 814:Healesville 794:Simon Wonga 758:, from the 724:Yarra River 641:Naturaliste 627:Lady Nelson 610:Lady Nelson 451:Cape Schank 429:Mount Eliza 357:Yarra Flats 323:Albert Park 253:through to 187:Boonwurrung 119:Bun wurrung 111:Boonwurrung 36:Boonwurrung 3132:Categories 3087:Queensland 3045:Munangabum 3024:Coranderrk 2751:Box Gulley 2720:Wurundjeri 2713:Wathaurung 2646:Coranderrk 2612:Wurundjeri 2605:Wotjobaluk 2598:Woiwurrung 2577:Warkawarka 2563:Taungurung 2521:Minyambuta 2514:Mardidjali 2360:Bungandidj 2100:1038067363 1609:"About Us" 1592:Clark 1990 1568:Munro 2014 1544:Clark 2015 1508:Clark 2015 1496:Clark 2015 1187:Clark 1995 1131:Dixon 2002 1019:term for ' 871:Wurundjeri 850:Wathaurong 826:Lake Tyers 818:Coranderrk 806:Black Spur 802:Taungurung 760:Wurundjeri 752:Woiwurrung 726:as far as 715:Cumberland 665:Wurundjeri 623:stone axes 481:, that is 436:Bass River 417:Mordialloc 395:: East of 251:Mordialloc 159:Wurundjeri 98:Taungurong 94:Wathaurong 90:Woiwurrung 2793:Kow Swamp 2744:Bend Road 2549:Pangerang 2535:Ngurelban 2458:Jari Jari 2416:Gadubanud 2381:Dhudhuroa 2374:Dadi Dadi 2124:(1994) . 2108:cite book 2048:Routledge 2015:(2010) . 1996:0314-8769 1956:ANU Press 1888:28 August 1881:The Argus 1738:3 January 1615:20 August 1334:29 August 1307:29 August 1234:29 August 1077:Citations 905:Birrarung 830:Gippsland 775:Protector 764:tombstone 657:Gippsland 644:, in the 491:, namely 483:eaglehawk 421:Dandenong 331:Caulfield 147:Melbourne 121:, are an 56:Languages 3108:Victoria 3101:Tasmania 2847:See also 2706:Bunurong 2500:Kwatkwat 2465:Jupagalk 2430:Gulidjan 2332:Bidhawal 2241:(1974). 2200:(1879). 2172:(2003). 2150:(1997). 1931:ABC News 1900:(2002). 1814:(2015). 1783:(1995). 1663:(2013). 1640:24045800 1028:See also 989:Bunwurru 984:Bururong 959:(artist) 932:Derrimut 748:Derrimut 741:ringworm 737:impetigo 732:smallpox 722:and the 615:Sorrento 591:β€”  473:moieties 440:Tooradin 413:Brighton 401:St Kilda 352:Loo-errn 327:St Kilda 319:Hawthorn 315:Richmond 297:and the 283:β€”  267:Warragul 247:Werribee 241:and the 203:Bunwurru 199:ethnonym 176:Language 161:people. 143:Victoria 115:Bunurong 72:Religion 2980:History 2619:Yalukit 2591:Wergaia 2317:Peoples 1794:AIATSIS 1733:The Age 1601:Sources 1229:The Age 1013:Toturin 999:Thurung 975:Bunuron 854:a tribe 846:Geelong 550:Murnong 301:, both 217:Country 125:of the 66:English 2946:Cases: 2786:Keilor 2493:Kurung 2255:  2186:  2158:  2136:  2098:  2088:  2054:  2029:  1994:  1962:  1936:1 July 1914:  1856:  1828:  1800:  1769:  1702:  1677:  1638:  1063:Mindye 1003:exonym 936:arweet 899:Bunjil 858:Echuca 631:musket 619:spears 478:Bunjil 383:Arweet 362:Wamoon 197:. The 2731:Sites 2486:Kulin 2479:Koori 2223:(PDF) 2207:(PDF) 1978:(PDF) 1952:(PDF) 1790:(PDF) 1754:(PDF) 1720:(PDF) 1636:JSTOR 1045:Notes 1017:Gunai 812:near 655:from 493:raven 488:Waang 379:clans 211:wur:u 2253:ISBN 2184:ISBN 2156:ISBN 2134:ISBN 2114:link 2096:OCLC 2086:ISBN 2052:ISBN 2027:ISBN 1992:ISSN 1960:ISBN 1938:2021 1912:ISBN 1890:2017 1854:ISBN 1826:ISBN 1798:ISBN 1767:ISBN 1740:2019 1700:ISBN 1675:ISBN 1617:2022 1336:2022 1309:2022 1236:2022 982:and 869:and 860:had 796:and 739:and 713:HMS 621:and 438:and 329:and 317:and 207:bu:n 164:The 109:The 1015:(a 856:in 828:in 711:in 485:or 449:to 427:to 399:to 311:CBD 153:or 137:to 117:or 3134:: 2251:. 2247:. 2182:. 2178:. 2132:. 2128:. 2110:}} 2106:{{ 2094:. 2069:. 2050:. 2046:. 2025:. 2021:. 1986:. 1980:. 1958:. 1954:. 1929:. 1910:. 1878:. 1852:. 1848:. 1824:. 1820:. 1792:. 1731:. 1698:. 1694:. 1673:. 1651:. 1630:. 1356:^ 1326:. 1300:. 1227:. 1155:^ 1138:^ 1111:^ 1084:^ 946:AM 832:. 743:. 676:. 560:, 495:. 419:, 415:, 325:, 313:, 269:. 172:. 100:, 96:, 92:, 64:, 2687:/ 2302:e 2295:t 2288:v 2261:. 2233:. 2213:. 2192:. 2164:. 2142:. 2116:) 2102:. 2075:. 2060:. 2035:. 1998:. 1988:8 1968:. 1940:. 1920:. 1862:. 1834:. 1806:. 1775:. 1742:. 1708:. 1683:. 1642:. 1632:8 1619:. 1594:. 1582:. 1570:. 1338:. 1311:. 1238:. 1213:. 1177:. 1150:. 460:. 453:. 442:. 431:. 20:)

Index

Boon wurrung
Boonwurrung language
English
Australian Aboriginal mythology
Woiwurrung
Wathaurong
Taungurong
Djadjawurrung
Aboriginal people
Kulin nation
traditional owners
Werribee River
Wilsons Promontory
Victoria
Melbourne
Wurundjeri
Registered Aboriginal Party
Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation
Boonwurrung language
Boonwurrung
Kulin languages
Pama-Nyungan language family
ethnonym
Boonwurrung Elder N'Arweet Carolyn Briggs
Bunurong Marine National Park
saltwater people
Western Port Bay
Mornington Peninsula
Werribee
Mordialloc

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