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Book censorship in Iran

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2521: 2116: 217:) to be printed and distributed. Some books are rejected to receive print and distribution permits and some books receive notifications stating the deletions and alterations which are necessary to be applied to the content in order to receive the permits. In some cases, after distribution of the book, the permits are revoked for next editions. There are also cases in which a book does not receive permits in one period but the same book is permitted by the 2531: 2126: 2106: 183: 163:
Iranian publishers are required to obtain not only publishing licenses to establish a book publishing center, they should also apply for print and distribution permits from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance for each book that they plan to publish. As stated in Article 3 of the Bylaw on
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According to Article 2 of the bylaw, in order to obtain a book permit, along with the file of the book, the publisher would fill out an application form called evaluation form and would include the book specifications (such as the title, author, translator, editor, circulation, number of pages,
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Article 4 of the resolution of 2010 introduces 28 book topics that may cause spreading profligate and disturbance in public rights, and thus are prohibited. The topics can be categorized under three main subtopics and each subtopic includes at least eight sub themes. The regulation requires the
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The legal code or system of governing the press such as newspapers and magazines is detailed in the Press Law of 1979 ratified by the Council of the Islamic Revolution, the Press Law of 1986, and the Law on the Amendment of the Press Law of 2000 ratified by the Parliament.
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1. Propagation of disbelief, denial or distortion of Islamic principles and codes, distortion of the faces of the personalities of Islam who are respected, and distorting historical religious events that will ultimately lead to the denial of religious principles;
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Issuing a Book Print Permit (2005), the permits are valid for next reprints as long as no changes are made to the content and the publisher has not changed and/ or has not received any notification from the Ministry that require content modification.
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or the rights of the public. The details of this exception will be specified by law”. As the article states, two major boundaries should govern the freedom of expression: no harm to the principles of Islam; and no harm to the rights of the public.
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Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance fight back against these negative aspects of publishing books. As stated in the resolution, the following are some of the forbidden themes that must not appear in the contents of books.
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The following titles are some of the books that have either not received permits or whose permits have been revoked after some time. Some of the titles may have received permits later.
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7. Doing harm and creating doubts in the national unity and the territorial integrity of the country and making chaos, conflict and disputes among different ethnic groups and religions;
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1. Insulting, character assassinating, or defaming Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader, the president, maraji, and all others whose respect is religiously or legally required;
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4. Promulgating militant groups and counterrevolutionary elements, terrorists, secular systems, royal and Pahlavi monarchy, and purifying their negative faces;
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is assigned to the freedom of the press: “Publications and the press have freedom of expression except when it is detrimental to the fundamental principles of
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8. Undermining and ridiculing national pride, patriotism, scientific and practical capabilities of Iranians, national culture, and Iranian ethnic groups;
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9. Spreading and advertising the loss of self-identity against foreign civilization and implanting the sense of backwardness among people;
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aqrab ru-ye pellehāye rāhāhan-e andimeshk (Scorpion on the Railroad Stairways of Andimeshk, or Blood's Dripping From This Train)
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6. Propaganda against national interests and security, and misrepresenting the Islamic Republic as a dysfunctional government;
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In the field of books, the details of the restrictions of freedom of expression have been defined by the acts issued by the
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8. Promoting philosophical and ethical materialism and the lifestyles which are contrary to Islamic values and ethics;
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4. Spreading hopelessness, frustration, absurdity, and negative attitudes in society and increasing public mistrust;
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1. Insulting and ridiculing language, culture and identity of ethnic groups, and ethnic and religious minorities;
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7. Publishing pictures such as dancing, lushing and vice parties that lead to the proliferation of prostitution;
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5. Propagating and promulgating dependency to authoritarian powers and opposing the country's independence;
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5. Mentioning details of sexual intercourse, sins, vulgar and obscene so that it promotes prostitution;
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2. Insulting the sanctities of Islam and propagating against the teachings of the principles of Islam;
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2. Propaganda against the Constitution and the Islamic Revolution and confrontation with them;
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6. Using sex appeal and pictures of naked women or men as works of art or as any other title;
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3. Propagating and promoting perverted, obsolete, distorted and heretic religions and sects;
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3. Instigating the community to revolt against the Islamic Republic and Islamic Revolution;
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zanān-e parde neshin va nokhbegān-e jowshan push (The Veiled Women and the Armoured Elite)
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The Legal System Concerning Book Publishing in Iran: A Descriptive and Analytical Study
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The Legal System Concerning Book Publishing in Iran: A Descriptive and Analytical Study
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6. Propagating national and international cultural and artistic corrupted people;
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In Iran, banned books are the books that are prohibited by the government (
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khāterāt-e delbarakān-e qamgin-e man (Memories of My Melancholy Whores)
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shāhed bāzi dar adabiyāt-e fārsi (Gay Relations in Persian Literature)
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majmue ash'ār-e ahmad-e shāmlu (A Collection of Poems of Ahmad Shamlu)
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3. Propagating against family and undermining its value and position;
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9. Misrepresenting Islam and true Muslims as a religion of violence.
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7. Illegal disclosure of classified civil and military documents;
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subject ) and submit them to the special office in the Ministry.
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az shytān āmukht va suzānd (He Learned from Satan and Burnt It)
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antari ke lutiyash morde bud (The Monkey Whose Owner Had Died)
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11. Distorting important historical events of Iran and Islam.
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dokhtari bā rismān-e noqrei (A Girl with a Silver String)
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5. Scorning and ridiculing different classes of society;
1532: 1295:خبر بی‌بی‌سی: جمع آوری 'زنان پرده نشین و نخبگان جوشن پوش 1035:. Canada: Golden Maple Publications. pp. 157–158. 881:
tubā va ma'nā-ye shab (Touba and the Meaning of Night)
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10. Propaganda of Zionism and other forms of racism;
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8. Degrading the identity of the national language.
1526:'رمان های فراموش ناشده؛ شب هول: 'من که قهرمان نیستم 39: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1103:رمان های فراموش ناشده، و خدایان دوشنبه ها می خندند 472:mardi ke dar qobār gom shod (The Man Lost in Dust) 576:tārikhe-e ejtemāiye irān (Social History of Iran) 246:āb-e sādeq-e hedāyat (The Book of Sadegh Hedayat) 73:4. Promoting superstition and undermining Islam; 2547: 1336:"گزارش جمع آوری کتاب آموزش‌های پیشگیری از ایدز" 1209: 1190:. Bookfiesta literary magazine. Archived from 2156: 1548: 137:2. Promulgating law breaking and debauching; 1310:"گزارش جمع آوری کتاب در نمایشگاه هجدهم کتاب" 129: 24:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran 2170: 1304: 1302: 2163: 2149: 1555: 1541: 537:translated into Persian by Kaveh Mirabasi 49: 1299: 1247:خبر بی‌بی‌سی در مورد ممنوعیت انتشار کتاب 1160: 1000:"مصوبه اهداف، سیاست ها و ضوابط نشر کتاب" 789:zanān bedun-e mardān (Women without Men) 336:azādārān-e bayal (The Mourners of Bayal) 215:Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance 159:Print and Distribution Permits for Books 58: 44:Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance 1055: 1030: 438:sangi bar guri (A Tombstone on a Grave) 173: 91: 2548: 1222:"روزنامه کارگزاران: هیچكس پاسخگو نیست" 942:from the original on 20 September 2016 40:Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution 2144: 1536: 1479:"کتاب خاطرات هاشمی رفسنجانی توقیف شد" 1441:مجوز نشر "خروس" ابراهیم گلستان لغو شد 1136:"سانسور کتاب- کارنامه یک وزیر ایرانی" 864:be su-ye sarnevesht (Towards Destiny) 726:faqr va fahshā (Poverty and Adultery) 1205:کتاب توقیف شده مارکز جمع آوری می شود 1012:from the original on 7 February 2017 980:from the original on 16 October 2015 177: 699:dāde bidād (The Shout of No Shout") 455:rowze-ye qāsem (Mourning for Qasem) 13: 1163:"Censoring An American Love Story" 1161:Kakutani, Michiko (29 June 2009). 14: 2577: 1394:انتشار کتاب فرخنده آقایی ممنوع شد 2529: 2520: 2519: 2124: 2115: 2114: 2104: 1505:"Touba And The Meaning of Night" 370:tars o larz (Fear and Trembling) 319:sang-e sabur (The Patient Stone) 281:khodāyān doshanbehā mikhandand ( 189:This literature-related list is 181: 2105: 1519: 1497: 1471: 1453:"پیدا کردن کتاب ممنوع آسان است" 1445: 1434: 1416: 1405: 1387: 1376: 1365: 1354: 1328: 1288: 1277: 1251: 1240: 1198: 1180: 1154: 404:Censoring an Iranian Love Story 2487:British Indian Ocean Territory 1361:گزارش جمع آوری کتاب فقر و فحشا 1096: 1085: 1074: 1049: 1024: 992: 954: 918: 848:Principles of Political Rights 808:The Last Temptation of Christ) 606:Translated by Hossin Shahrabi 1: 912: 757:jen nāme (The Book of Genies) 561:The Ceremonies of Impatience) 2028:Conservation and restoration 1259:"خبر ممنوعیت انتشار بوف کور" 1060:. Golden Maple Publication. 898:shab-e howl (Night of Fear) 805:ākharin vasvasehā-ye masih ( 7: 2556:1979 establishments in Iran 548:Hossein Mortezaeian Abkenar 22:in 1979, Article 24 of the 10: 2582: 2566:Book censorship by country 684:sāl-e sefr (The Year Zero) 2515: 2474: 2434: 2176: 2100: 1978: 1912: 1851: 1699: 1570: 1562: 1423:مروری بر آثار کازانتزاکیس 1412:گفتگو با شهرنوش پارسی پور 283:The Gods Laugh on Mondays 130:Public Rights and Culture 2236:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1284:شاهدبازی در ادبیات فارسی 1056:Rahmani, Ashraf (2017). 1031:Rahmani, Ashraf (2017). 869:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 2497:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2171:Book censorship in Asia 1686:Collection (publishing) 1610:Illuminated manuscripts 421:chashmhāyash (Her Eyes) 1081:حذفیات کتاب صادق هدایت 530:Gabriel García Márquez 460:Amir Hossein Cheheltan 50:Prohibited Book Topics 2055:Intellectual property 1681:Volume (bibliography) 853:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 713:Lessons to Avoid AIDS 239:References and notes 59:Religion and Morality 2411:United Arab Emirates 1399:30 June 2007 at the 1194:on 24 February 2007. 794:Shahrnoosh Parsipour 409:Shahriar Mandanipour 392:Gholam-Hossein Saedi 375:Gholam-Hossein Saedi 358:Gholam-Hossein Saedi 341:Gholam-Hossein Saedi 219:Ministry of Guidance 195:adding missing items 174:Books banned in Iran 92:Politics and Society 2438:limited recognition 1507:. Publishers Weekly 1428:23 May 2007 at the 1188:"شاملو هم توقيف شد" 843:The Social Contract 236:Type of literature 221:in another period. 2561:Censorship in Iran 2092:World Book Capital 1167:The New York Times 1092:آیات شیطانی (کتاب) 962:"Iran's Press Law" 933:Constitute Project 887:Shahrnush Parsipur 778:Farkhondeh Aghaii 262:The Satanic Verses 193:; you can help by 20:Iranian Revolution 2543: 2542: 2480:other territories 2138: 2137: 1970:Coffee table book 1801:Bookworm (insect) 1342:on 10 August 2010 1265:on 8 January 2014 910: 909: 825:khorus (Cockcrow) 814:Nikos Kazantzakis 762:Houshang Golshiri 730:Masood Dehnamaki 688:Ardalan Sarafraz 662:zahir (The Zahir) 592:The Da Vinci Code 590:ramz-e dāvinchi ( 260:āyāt-e sheytāni ( 250:Mahmoud Katiraie 211: 210: 2573: 2533: 2523: 2522: 2492:Christmas Island 2178:Sovereign states 2165: 2158: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2128: 2118: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2038:History of books 1557: 1550: 1543: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1481:. Archived from 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1455:. Archived from 1449: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1420: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1391: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1338:. Archived from 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1316:on 4 August 2007 1312:. Archived from 1306: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1261:. Archived from 1255: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1224:. Archived from 1218: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1138:. 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1298: 1287: 1276: 1250: 1239: 1228:on 1 June 2008 1208: 1197: 1179: 1153: 1106: 1095: 1084: 1073: 1067:978-0995994423 1066: 1048: 1042:978-0995994423 1041: 1023: 991: 953: 916: 914: 911: 908: 907: 905: 902: 899: 895: 894: 892: 889: 884: 876: 875: 873: 871: 866: 860: 859: 857: 855: 850: 838: 837: 835: 834:short stories 832: 827: 821: 820: 818: 816: 811: 802: 801: 799: 796: 791: 785: 784: 782: 779: 776: 770: 769: 767: 764: 759: 753: 752: 750: 749:short stories 747: 745:Shiva Arastooi 742: 736: 735: 733: 731: 728: 722: 721: 719: 717: 715: 709: 708: 706: 704: 701: 695: 694: 692: 689: 686: 680: 679: 675:Translated by 673: 670: 665: 657: 656: 654: 651: 648: 642: 641: 639: 636: 635:Sirus Shamisa 633: 627: 626: 624: 621: 620:Sadeq Hedayat 618: 608: 607: 604: 601: 596: 586: 585: 583: 581: 578: 572: 571: 569: 568:short stories 566: 565:Yaghub Yadali 563: 556: 555: 553: 550: 545: 539: 538: 535: 532: 527: 519: 518: 516: 513: 508: 502: 501: 499: 496: 491: 485: 484: 482: 479: 477:Nosrat Rahmani 474: 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1924: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1904:United States 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1826:Print culture 1824: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1744:Bibliotherapy 1742: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1527: 1522: 1506: 1500: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1458: 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Index

Iranian Revolution
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Islam
Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution
Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance

incomplete
adding missing items
Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
Ministry of Guidance
The Satanic Verses
Salman Rushdie
The Gods Laugh on Mondays
Reza Khoshnazar
Sadeq Chubak
Sadeq Chubak
Gholam-Hossein Saedi
Gholam-Hossein Saedi
Gholam-Hossein Saedi
Gholam-Hossein Saedi
Shahriar Mandanipour
Bozorg Alavi
Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
Amir Hossein Cheheltan
Nosrat Rahmani
Ahmad Shamlu
Jamal Mirsadeqi
khāterāt-e delbarakān-e qamgin-e man (Memories of My Melancholy Whores)
Gabriel García Márquez
Hossein Mortezaeian Abkenar

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