44:
302:
The list failed to join any electoral major political coalition both for the 2000 regional elections (in which
Radical regional councillors were elected in Piedmont and Lombardy) and especially for
242:
311:
523:
238:
234:
246:
124:
217:
the Bonino List, thanks to its standard-bearer's popularity and a massive use of commercials, won a surprisingly high 8.5% of the vote and 7
518:
119:
307:
214:
488:
483:
461:
409:
380:
503:
245:), thus becoming the fourth largest party in the country by European representation. The MEPs co-founded the short-lived
142:
498:
493:
218:
19:
513:
325:. The "Bonino List" banner was used for the last time in 2004 and the next year the Radicals decided to join the
306:. The Radicals thus returned to their traditional share of vote at around 2%. This is what happened also in the
349:
337:
333:
303:
252:
The list, which gathered the support of disgruntled voters, women and young people, did particularly well in
508:
99:
322:
317:
In 2001 the
Radicals re-organised themselves as a party for the first time since 1989, when the late
425:
345:
402:
European Union Law for the Twenty-first
Century: Constitutional and public law external relations
226:
451:
370:
397:
318:
261:
194:
190:
276:), where its proposed libertarian policies were very popular, especially among disappointed
326:
201:), after the unsuccessful "Emma for President" campaign, the list was the successor of the
92:
8:
147:
457:
405:
376:
329:
198:
137:
398:"Judicial Review as a Contribution to the Development of European Constitutionalism"
341:
163:
310:, when only Bonino and Pannella were re-elected and were founding members of the
112:
284:
253:
222:
178:
175:
108:
477:
230:
202:
82:
51:
186:
56:
288:
171:
104:
277:
43:
372:
The Simple Art of Voting: The
Cognitive Shortcuts of Italian Voters
292:
269:
257:
281:
280:'s supporters, while it did fairly worse in the conservative and
273:
296:
265:
182:
449:
395:
426:"Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali"
368:
18:For more information about Italian Radicals, see
475:
443:
389:
362:
400:. In Takis Tridimas; Paolisa Nebbia (eds.).
524:Pro-European political parties in Italy
453:The European Parliament, Second Edition
476:
332:coalition, by joining forces with the
450:David Judge; David Earnshaw (2008).
396:Koen Lenaerts; Tim Corthaut (2004).
456:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 128.
13:
519:Defunct political parties in Italy
14:
535:
344:), and directly the newly-formed
308:2004 European Parliament election
215:1999 European Parliament election
20:Italian Radicals (disambiguation)
42:
489:2005 disestablishments in Italy
404:. Hart Publishing. p. 61.
247:Technical Group of Independents
185:from 1999 to 2004. Named after
125:Technical Group of Independents
418:
1:
355:
334:Italian Democratic Socialists
484:1999 establishments in Italy
205:, active from 1992 to 1999.
24:Political party in Italy
7:
504:Federalist parties in Italy
323:Transnational Radical Party
197:in 1995–1999 (appointed by
10:
540:
430:elezionistorico.interno.it
369:Delia Baldassarri (2013).
208:
17:
321:was transformed into the
133:
120:European Parliament group
118:
98:
88:
78:
70:
62:
50:
41:
29:
499:Radical parties in Italy
494:Liberal parties in Italy
375:. OUP USA. p. 169.
514:Libertarianism in Italy
227:Benedetto Della Vedova
167:
338:2006 general election
304:2001 general election
262:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
195:European Commissioner
243:Gianfranco Dell'Alba
93:Bonino-Pannella List
509:Libertarian parties
463:978-1-137-07775-2
411:978-1-84113-456-7
382:978-0-19-982824-1
199:Silvio Berlusconi
156:
155:
143:Political parties
138:Politics of Italy
129:
89:Succeeded by
531:
468:
467:
447:
441:
440:
438:
436:
422:
416:
415:
393:
387:
386:
366:
346:Democratic Party
342:Rose in the Fist
127:
79:Preceded by
46:
27:
26:
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534:
533:
532:
530:
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528:
474:
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448:
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434:
432:
424:
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412:
394:
390:
383:
367:
363:
358:
211:
152:
113:Pro-Europeanism
111:
107:
37:
36:
33:
25:
22:
12:
11:
5:
537:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
470:
469:
462:
442:
417:
410:
388:
381:
360:
359:
357:
354:
254:Northern Italy
239:Maurizio Turco
235:Olivier Dupuis
223:Marco Pannella
221:(Emma Bonino,
210:
207:
179:electoral list
154:
153:
151:
150:
145:
140:
134:
131:
130:
122:
116:
115:
109:Libertarianism
102:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
34:
31:
30:
23:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
536:
525:
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520:
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512:
510:
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427:
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413:
407:
403:
399:
392:
384:
378:
374:
373:
365:
361:
353:
351:
347:
343:
340:(through the
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
319:Radical Party
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
287:(below 4% in
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Marco Cappato
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:
203:Pannella List
200:
196:
193:who had been
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
132:
126:
123:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
83:Pannella List
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
53:
49:
45:
40:
28:
21:
16:
452:
445:
433:. Retrieved
429:
420:
401:
391:
371:
364:
316:
301:
251:
212:
189:, a leading
168:Lista Bonino
159:
157:
35:Lista Bonino
15:
327:centre-left
272:, 10.8% in
268:, 11.6% in
264:, 11.9% in
260:, 13.0% in
187:Emma Bonino
176:libertarian
160:Bonino List
128:(1999–2001)
57:Emma Bonino
32:Bonino List
478:Categories
356:References
312:ALDE Group
289:Basilicata
256:(13.2% in
181:active in
105:Liberalism
330:The Union
278:Lega Nord
148:Elections
71:Dissolved
435:23 April
293:Calabria
270:Lombardy
258:Piedmont
170:) was a
100:Ideology
282:statist
274:Liguria
213:In the
209:History
191:Radical
172:liberal
164:Italian
63:Founded
460:
408:
379:
297:Sicily
266:Veneto
52:Leader
285:South
183:Italy
458:ISBN
437:2018
406:ISBN
377:ISBN
350:2008
295:and
241:and
219:MEPs
174:and
158:The
74:2004
66:1999
348:in
336:in
299:).
480::
428:.
352:.
314:.
291:,
249:.
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
166::
466:.
439:.
414:.
385:.
162:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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