287:, China and likely to Myanmar. Its natural habitats include swamps, springs, marshes, arable land, canals, and ditches. Although easy to care for, handling a large-webbed toad should be kept to a minimum because their skin secretes a toxin that can cause irritation This toxin is rich in active proteins and antimicrobial peptides that are essential in maintaining its innate immunity and protecting it from predators that come in contact with its skin. This antimicrobial peptide rich skin is used for local medicine.
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457:"Variety of antimicrobial peptides in the Bombina maxima toad and evidence of their rapid diversification"
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Lee, Wen‐Hui; Li, Yan; Lai, Ren; Li, Sha; Zhang, Yun; Wang, Wen (2005-03-22).
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Harkewicz, Kenneth A. (2004). "Maintenance of bombina species of frogs".
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Huang, Yan; Zhu, Hong Qing; Liao, Yong Mei; et al. (October 2013).
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498:"An anionic antimicrobial peptide from toad Bombina maxima"
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Lai, R., Liu, H., Lee, W. H., Zhang, Y. (1 July 2002).
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Amphibian
Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference
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304:Lu Shunqing, Yang Datong, Annemarie Ohler (2004).
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322:: e.T161756A5496863.
16:Species of amphibian
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42:Conservation status
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590:AmphibiaWeb
562:Wikispecies
335:16 November
846:Frog stubs
815:Categories
291:References
483:0014-2980
283:found in
189:Boulenger
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
686:10803528
553:Q1039949
547:Wikidata
413:90146267
232:Glandula
198:Synonyms
135:Family:
119:Amphibia
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
826:Bombina
738:1039096
660:2423437
647:1019289
248:Grobina
244:Bombina
228:Bombina
191:, 1905)
150:Bombina
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
725:161274
712:161756
699:661628
621:163699
481:
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285:Yunnan
252:maxima
236:maxima
768:Anura
766:This
681:IRMNG
673:24499
634:68NNF
409:S2CID
129:Anura
772:stub
720:NCBI
707:IUCN
694:ITIS
655:GBIF
616:BOLD
595:2043
479:ISSN
382:2017
351:link
337:2021
320:2004
277:toad
206:List
642:EoL
629:CoL
603:ASW
577:ADW
510:doi
506:295
471:doi
438:doi
324:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
