65:
563:
636:
447:
581:
79:
600:
379:
364:
652:
413:
708:
987:
428:
1062:
755:
5472:
5496:
1071:
398:
5484:
1047:
Some academics, such as Erica Price and Marco
Arnaudo, have differentiated "hobby" board games and gamers from other board games and gamers. A 2014 estimate placed the U.S. and Canada market for hobby board games (games produced for a "gamer" market) at only $ 75 million, with the total size of
913:
and immediately show the opponents' moves, while others use email to notify the players after each move. The
Internet and cheaper home printing has also influenced board games via print-and-play games that may be purchased and printed. Some games use external media such as audio cassettes or DVDs in
1010:
described board games as "making a comeback". Other expert sources suggest that board games never went away, and that board games have remained a popular leisure activity which has only grown over time. Another from 2014 gave an estimate that put the growth of the board game market at "between 25%
1204:
With crime you deal with every basic human emotion and also have enough elements to combine action with melodrama. The player's imagination is fired as they plan to rob the train. Because of the gamble, they take in the early stage of the game there is a build-up of tension, which is immediately
1177:
result in children showing significant improvements in aspects of basic number skills such as counting, recognizing numbers, numerical estimation, and number comprehension. They also practice fine motor skills each time they grasp a game piece. Playing board games has also been tied to improving
1182:
and help reduce risks of dementia for the elderly. Related to this is a growing academic interest in the topic of game accessibility, culminating in the development of guidelines for assessing the accessibility of modern tabletop games and the extent to which they are playable for people with
1030:
A 1991 estimate for the global board game market was over $ 1.2 billion. A 2001 estimate for the United States "board games and puzzle" market gave a value of under $ 400 million, and for United
Kingdom, of about £50 million. A 2009 estimate for the Korean market was put at
719:
In the late 1990s, companies began producing more new games to serve a growing worldwide market. In the 2010s, several publications said board games were amid a new Golden Age or "renaissance". Board game venues also grew in popularity; in 2016 alone, more than 5,000
1048:
what it defined as the "hobby game market" ("the market for those games regardless of whether they're sold in the hobby channel or other channels,") at over $ 700 million. A similar 2015 estimate suggested a hobby game market value of almost $ 900 million.
921:
programs that allow online players to play a variety of existing and new board games through tools needed to manipulate the game board but do not necessarily enforce the game's rules, leaving this up to the players. There are generalized programs such as
562:
1236:, though card games that do not use a standard deck of cards (as well as games that use neither cards nor a gameboard) are often colloquially included, with some scholars therefore referring to said genre as that of "table and board games" or "
635:
3925:
446:
1035:. A 2013 estimate put the size of the German toy market at 2.7 billion euros (out of which the board games and puzzle market is worth about 375 million euros), and Polish markets at 2 billion and 280 million
524:. Early board game producers in the second half of the eighteenth century were mapmakers. The global popularization of board games, with special themes and branding, coincided with the formation of the global dominance of the
1151:. Much research has been carried out on chess, partly because many tournament players are publicly ranked in national and international lists, which makes it possible to compare their levels of expertise. The works of
4873:
1031:
800 million won, and another estimate for the
American board game market for the same year was at about $ 800 million. A 2011 estimate for the Chinese board game market was at over 10 billion
836:
are notable for often having fewer elements of luck than many North
American board games. Luck may be reduced in favour of skill by introducing symmetry between players. For example, in a dice game such as
246:
Board games have been played, traveled, and evolved in most cultures and societies throughout history. Several important historical sites, artifacts, and documents shed light on early board games such as
783:; but over many games, a skilled player will win more often. The elements of luck can also make for more excitement at times, and allow for more diverse and multifaceted strategies, as concepts such as
2544:
64:
905:
Many board games are now available as video games. These are aptly termed digital board games, and their distinguishing characteristic compared to traditional board games is they can now be played
3433:
599:
3780:
1011:
and 40% annually" since 2010, and described the current time as the "golden era for board games". The rise in board game popularity has been attributed to quality improvement (more elegant
3933:
3406:
1209:
Playing games has been suggested as a viable addition to the traditional educational curriculum if the content is appropriate and the gameplay informs students on the curriculum content.
952:
are more specialized for role-playing games. Some of these virtual tabletops have worked with the license holders to allow for use of their game's assets within the program; for example,
4087:
4278:
Dartigues, Jean François; Foubert-Samier, Alexandra; Le Goff, Mélanie; Viltard, Mélanie; Amieva, Hélène; Orgogozo, Jean Marc; Barberger-Gateau, Pascale; Helmer, Catherine (2013).
4483:
2945:
427:
846:
Another important aspect of some games is diplomacy, that is, players, making deals with one another. Negotiation generally features only in games with three or more players,
513:, is said to date back to at least 144 AD, though this is likely an anachronism. A fidchell board dating from the 10th century has been uncovered in Co. Westmeath, Ireland.
675:
Margaret Hofer described the period of the 1880s–1920s as "The Golden Age" of board gaming in
America. Board game popularity was boosted, like that of many items, through
580:
3947:
3372:
3326:
536:. With his sons John Wallis Jr. and Edward Wallis, he was one of the most prolific publishers of board games of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. John Betts'
516:
In the United
Kingdom, association of dice and cards with gambling led to all dice games except backgammon being treated as lotteries by dice in the Gaming Acts of
4686:
672:
were published by New York City bookseller F. & R. Lockwood in 1822 and claim the distinction of being the first board games published in the United States.
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3042:
3903:
3154:
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2825:
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4253:
891:, some information is hidden from players. This makes finding the best move more difficult and may involve estimating probabilities by the opponents.
397:
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1217:
There are several ways in which board games can be classified, and considerable overlap may exist, so that a game belongs to several categories.
4881:
3879:
3193:
412:
5098:, "A Neolithic Game Board from Ain Ghazal, Jordan", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 286. (May 1992), pp. 1–5.
3865:
3223:
Coon, Jo
Thompson; Orr, Noreen; Shaw, Liz; Hunt, Harriet; Garside, Ruth; Nunns, Michael; Gröppel-Wegener, Alke; Whear, Becky (4 April 2022).
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released once the train is robbed. Release of tension is therapeutic and useful in our society because most jobs are boring and repetitive.
378:
4632:
3831:
3739:
1039:, respectively. In 2009, Germany was considered to be the best market per capita, with the highest number of games sold per individual.
832:
does something similar with randomly picked letters. Other games use spinners, timers of random length, or other sources of randomness.
4444:
3693:
509:
157:
There are many varieties of board games. Their representation of real-life situations can range from having no inherent theme, such as
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2467:
1880:
Share-buying games (games in which players buy stakes in each other's positions) – typically longer economic-management games, e.g.
1526:
2382:
1570:
1166:
Linearly arranged board games have improved children's spatial numerical understanding. This is because the game is similar to a
497:. Board gaming in ancient Europe was not unique to the Greco-Roman world, with records estimating that the ancient Norse game of
3121:"Golden Age of Tabletop Gaming: Creation of the Social Capital and Rise of Third Spaces for Tabletop Gaming in the 21st Century"
1933:
177:. Play components now often include custom figures or shaped counters, and distinctively shaped player pieces commonly known as
1795:
3485:
3359:
They feature little or no luck, and economic, not military, themes. In addition, all players stay in the game until it's over.
1163:
have established that knowledge, more than the ability to anticipate moves, plays an essential role in chess-playing ability.
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287:, another ancient Egyptian board game, appeared around 2000 BC. The first complete set of this game was discovered from a
2276:
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3611:
1854:
1229:
3225:"Bursting out of our bubble: using creative techniques to communicate within the systematic review process and beyond"
3120:
2909:"ATour Through the British Colonies and Foreign Possessions | Betts, John | V&A Explore The Collections"
2601:
4874:"Los Libros de Acedrex Dados E Tablas: Historical, Artistic and Metaphysical Dimensions of Alfonso X's Book of Games"
4337:"Playing Analog Games Is Associated With Reduced Declines in Cognitive Function: A 68-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study"
4161:
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4011:
3046:
2797:
2346:
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diplomacy involves convincing other players that someone else is winning and should therefore be teamed up against.
192:
varies greatly from game to game, but is not necessarily related to the number or complexity of rules; for example,
4184:"Playing Linear Number Board Games—But Not Circular Ones—Improves Low-Income Preschoolers' Numerical Understanding"
3665:
3168:
2787:
5521:
5182:
1973:
879:
games, such as chess, each player has complete information on the state of the game, but in other games, such as
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5048:
2814:
2244:
1917:
1496:
909:
against a computer or other players. Some websites (such as boardgamearena.com, yucata.de, etc.) allow play in
2433:
2927:"A Voyage of Discovery or The Five Navigators | Spooner, William | V&A Explore The Collections"
2852:"Empire on a Board: Navigating the British Empire through Geographical Board Games in the Nineteenth Century"
3012:
2725:
Harding, Timothy (2010). "'A Fenian pastime'? Early Irish board games and their identification with chess".
1017:
5526:
5500:
4838:
3889:
3557:
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1616:
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2492:
2461:"Detection of Negotiation Profile and Guidance to more Collaborative Approaches through Negotiation Games"
202:
186:
42:
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5381:
5331:
2007:
388:
17:
4605:
1103:
While there has been a fair amount of scientific research on the psychology of older board games (e.g.,
99:
5462:
5449:
2191:
1948:
1845:
1027:
for board games is a large facet of the market, with $ 233 million raised on
Kickstarter in 2020.
471:
Board games have a long tradition in Europe. The oldest records of board gaming in Europe date back to
273:
and 3100 BC respectively, is the oldest board game known to have existed. Senet was pictured in a
4704:
3343:
3068:
1250:(1952) has been called the first attempt to develop a "scheme for the classification of board games".
4891:
3201:
1428:
1282:
games, the latter having a specific theme or frame narrative (ex. regular chess versus, for example,
38:
3979:"The Sellers of Catan: The Impact of on the United States Leisure and Business Landscape, 1995-2019"
1274:(where the main objective is the capture the opponents' pieces). Parlett also distinguishes between
1270:(asymmetrical games, where players start the game with different sets of pieces and objectives) and
455:
glazed pottery tomb figurines playing liubo, with six sticks laid out to the side of the game board
78:
5326:
1978:
1648:
1642:
1490:
1187:
962:
695:
is a popular board game archetype with many regional variations. In India, a community game called
4517:"Meet the New School Board: Board Games Are Back – And They're Exactly What Your Curriculum Needs"
3857:
2664:
739:
Some games, such as chess, depend completely on player skill, while many children's games such as
532:
was an
English board game publisher, bookseller, map/chart seller, printseller, music seller, and
5030:
4978:
2545:"A 4,000-Year-Old Bronze Age Game Called 58 Holes Has Been Discovered in Azerbaijan Rock Shelter"
2129:
1627:
1501:
1023:, artwork, and graphics) as well as increased availability thanks to sales through the Internet.
833:
529:
3536:
651:
5364:
5232:
4394:"Meeple Centred Design: A Heuristic Toolkit for Evaluating the Accessibility of Tabletop Games"
3835:
3747:
2926:
2908:
2711:
2089:
1451:
1295:
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in that they promote a linear understanding of numbers rather than the innate logarithmic one.
847:
263:
143:
128:
Many board games feature a competition between two or more players. To show a few examples: in
4445:"Eighteen Months of Meeple Like Us: An Exploration into the State of Board Game Accessibility"
3803:
3282:
767:
Many games require some level of both skill and luck. A player may be hampered by bad luck in
5444:
5439:
5316:
5252:
4280:"Playing board games, cognitive decline and dementia: a French population-based cohort study"
3511:
3459:
3148:
2575:
1849:
1782:
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1696:
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1147:
1141:
900:
728:
641:'Game of Skittles', copy of 1660–68 painting by Pieter de Hooch in the Saint Louis Art Museum
173:
138:
4890:. Vol. 60, no. 4. Houston: Aramco Services Company. pp. 18–23. Archived from
4443:
Heron, Michael James; Belford, Pauline Helen; Reid, Hayley; Crabb, Michael (21 April 2018).
4392:
Heron, Michael James; Belford, Pauline Helen; Reid, Hayley; Crabb, Michael (27 April 2018).
843:, by giving each player the choice of rolling the dice or using the previous player's roll.
568:
Achilles and Ajax playing a board game overseen by Athena, Attic black-figure neck amphora,
5516:
5237:
5222:
4687:"Arkham Horror's 3rd Edition Gives the Game a Dramatic and Awesome Overhaul - Gen Con 2018"
4562:
3300:
2083:
1990:
1621:
1363:
881:
622:
438:
3926:"Pamiętacie Eurobiznes? Oto wielki powrót gier planszowych, dla których oni zarywają noce"
2460:
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8:
4785:
4759:
4733:
2186:
1712:
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for their games. However, as these games offer the ability to add in the content through
876:
493:
232:
132:(British English name 'draughts'), a player wins by capturing all opposing pieces, while
4566:
978:, there are also unlicensed uses of board game assets available through these programs.
707:
687:
Different traditional board games are popular in Asian and African countries. In China,
5414:
5321:
5264:
5095:
5023:
4949:
4901:
4886:
4851:
4840:
Chess in Iceland and in Icelandic Literature—with historical notes on other table-games
4817:
4767:
4741:
4586:
4475:
4369:
4336:
4312:
4279:
3670:
3259:
3224:
2768:
2760:
1871:
1832:
1678:
1555:
1262:(where the goal is to be the first to move all one's pieces to the final destination),
986:
975:
930:
747:
384:
284:
168:
4811:
854:, for example, is convincing players to trade with you rather than with opponents. In
721:
277:
painting found in Merknera's tomb (3300–2700 BC). Also from predynastic Egypt is
5346:
5135:
5129:
5114:
5082:
5060:
5034:
5004:
4982:
4956:
4933:
4927:
4912:
4859:
4821:
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4771:
4745:
4638:
4611:
4590:
4578:
4524:
4467:
4425:
4374:
4356:
4317:
4299:
4132:
3811:
3775:
3616:
3588:
3439:
3412:
3380:
3264:
3246:
3136:
2992:
2888:
2793:
2772:
2752:
2352:
2342:
2317:
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2180:
2156:
1953:
1760:
1664:
1531:
1485:
1279:
910:
259:
118:
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1004:, it has also experienced significant growth from the late 1990s. A 2012 article in
802:. These can decide everything from how many steps a player moves their token, as in
5341:
5284:
4570:
4479:
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4415:
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4307:
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3489:
3254:
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3128:
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2742:
2734:
2175:
2077:
2071:
1996:
1865:
1776:
1744:
1597:
1561:
1543:
1507:
1442:
1156:
1152:
971:
918:
868:
799:
760:
606:
418:
354:
217:
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5429:
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5369:
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5274:
4996:
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4807:
4190:
2986:
2519:
2168:
2111:
2026:
1859:
1755:
1537:
1434:
1423:
1413:
1307:
1243:
1117:
1108:
1032:
948:
872:) consists of making elaborate plans together, with the possibility of betrayal.
788:
773:
754:
724:
opened in the U.S., and they were reported to be very popular in China as well.
676:
521:
517:
326:
197:
122:
70:
4550:
4295:
2946:"It's All a Game: The History of Board Games from Monopoly to Settlers of Catan"
2216:
1806:
Position games (no captures; win by leaving the opponent unable to move) – e.g.
1266:(in which the object is to arrange the pieces into some special configuration),
1061:
481:(written in the 8th century BC), in which he mentions the Ancient Greek game of
357:
was found in the royal tombs of Ur, dating to Mesopotamia 4,600 years ago.
4661:
3884:
3241:
2602:"A Bronze Age game called 58 holes was found chiseled into stone in Azerbaijan"
1811:
1790:
1320:
1191:
784:
525:
248:
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4410:
4393:
2738:
2321:
2263:
Chess itself is a simple game to learn but its resulting strategy is profound.
5510:
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5356:
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5056:
5018:
4908:
4847:
4834:
4582:
4528:
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4360:
4303:
4124:
4123:
4099:
3384:
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3140:
2756:
2356:
2161:
2143:
2060:
1900:
1704:
1654:
1389:
1251:
1237:
1160:
1024:
1012:
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818:
712:
342:
288:
147:
110:
94:
4352:
227:
Classical board games are divided into four categories: race games (such as
5488:
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4378:
4321:
3268:
1800:
1097:
1036:
1006:
823:
533:
466:
292:
278:
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3995:
3978:
3771:"Games broke funding records on Kickstarter in 2020, despite the pandemic"
1018:
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5259:
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5102:
3102:"Board games' golden age: sociable, brilliant and driven by the internet"
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and many variations of chess are popular. In Africa and the Middle East,
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338:
296:
2851:
2764:
203:
187:
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5291:
3638:
3132:
2867:
2196:
2055:
2002:
1875:
1828:
1724:
1659:
1549:
1383:
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1000:
While the board gaming market is estimated to be smaller than that for
936:
768:
741:
434:
306:
251:
106:
4607:
Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games
4420:
2747:
2278:
Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games
711:
The number of board games published by year (1944–2017), as listed on
501:
was developed sometime before 400 AD. In ancient Ireland, the game of
100:
5434:
5308:
5247:
5227:
5161:
4277:
3698:
2336:
2095:
2051:
1964:
1923:
Spiritual development games (games with no winners or losers) – e.g.
1820:
1585:
1513:
1283:
1259:
940:
that can be used to play any board or card game, while programs like
688:
310:
236:
114:
4846:
1807:
1290:
The following is a list of some of the most common game categories:
1083:
751:
require no decisions by the players and are decided purely by luck.
5424:
5279:
5242:
2221:
2100:
2044:
1984:
1589:
1581:
1405:
1359:
1332:
1303:
1221:
1123:
906:
887:
828:
614:
503:
300:
158:
133:
129:
4516:
794:
Luck may be introduced into a game by several methods. The use of
5398:
4551:"Carcassonne: Using a Tabletop Game to Teach Geographic Concepts"
1968:
1888:
1882:
1824:
1471:
1397:
1311:
1112:
692:
553:
483:
334:
322:
318:
228:
178:
83:
5156:
3880:"Monopoly, Candy Land May Offer Refuge to Families in Recession"
2341:. Organization of the Ministry of Culture ans Islamic Guidance.
1593:
3584:"D&D now on Steam, complete with dice and a Dungeon Master"
2135:
2106:
2021:
1906:
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1815:
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1355:
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350:
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274:
163:
151:
5495:
4335:
Altschul, Drew M; Deary, Ian J (2020). Taler, Vanessa (ed.).
3694:"Mod Mentality: How Tabletop Simulator was made to be broken"
3408:
Interactive Storytelling: Techniques for 21st Century Fiction
1942:
1937:
1912:
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193:
3948:"Monopoly Killer: Perfect German Board Game Redefines Genre"
3169:"The Board Game Biz is Booming, and Chicago's Ready to Play"
2988:
The Games we Played: The Golden Age of Board and Table Games
5296:
2016:
1096:
A dedicated field of research into gaming exists, known as
795:
4634:
Game Production: Prototyping and Producing Your Board Game
1240:", or seeing board games as a subgenre of tabletop games.
1115:), less has been done on contemporary board games such as
309:
originated in ancient Mesopotamia about 5,000 years ago.
2576:"16 of the Most Interesting Ancient Board and Dice Games"
1481:
715:. Expansion sets for existing games are marked in orange.
74:
is licensed in 103 countries and printed in 37 languages.
5483:
3666:"Cosmic Encounter Officially Invades Tabletop Simulator"
3036:
3034:
4254:"How Family Game Night Makes Kids into Better Students"
996:
is printed in 30 languages and sold 15 million by 2009.
4549:
Mewborne, Michael; Mitchell, Jerry T. (3 April 2019).
3013:"The most popular board games in non-Western cultures"
2712:"Board games of the Vikings – From hnefatafl to chess"
538:
A Tour of the British Colonies and Foreign Possessions
5460:
4442:
4391:
3612:"Tabletopia is slick as hell, and it's free on Steam"
3031:
679:, which made them cheaper and more easily available.
333:(1st century BC) originated in China. The board game
4504:. Vol. 2, no. 4. December 1976. p. 2.
2789:
The Oldest Irish Tradition: A Window on the Iron Age
1723:
Learning/communication non-competitive games – e.g.
161:, to having a specific theme and narrative, such as
3685:
2931:
Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
2913:
Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
167:. Rules can range from the very simple, such as in
105:. These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked
5022:
4948:
4900:
3460:"6 Best Sites to Play Board Games Online for Free"
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
858:, two or more players may team up against others.
758:Two Qataris playing the traditional board game of
552:is a genre of wargaming developed in 19th century
3153:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2301:
2146:and attributes common to nearly all board games.
5508:
4548:
3795:
3069:"A look into the golden age of boardgames | BGG"
2251:. Games & Puzzles Publications. p. 84.
734:
109:(playing surface) and often include elements of
4813:Games Ancient and Oriental and How to Play Them
3335:
3222:
3086:
2786:Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone (28 February 2011).
1173:Research studies show that board games such as
4085:
3806:. In Browne, Ray Broadus; Browne, Pat (eds.).
2520:"What? Snakes and Ladders is 4,000 Years Old?"
1186:Additionally, board games can be therapeutic.
727:Board games have been used as a mechanism for
136:often end with a calculation of final scores.
5190:
5127:
4882:"Saudi Aramco World : The Game of Kings"
4764:Board and Table Games From Many Civilizations
4738:Board and Table Games From Many Civilizations
4334:
4092:The Routledge Companion to Video Game Studies
4012:"The Experience of Flow in Hobby Board Games"
3550:
2884:Thumb Bibles: The History of a Literary Genre
2217:"You can choose cities for new Monopoly game"
146:where players all win or lose as a team, and
5167:International Board Game Studies Association
4856:Moves in mind: The psychology of board games
4523:. Vol. 55, no. 5. pp. 24–26.
4129:Moves in mind: The psychology of board games
4127:; de Voogt, Alex; Retschitzki, Jean (2004).
4062:"Hobby Games Market Climbs to $ 880 Million"
3832:"So you've invented a board game. Now what?"
3663:
3478:
1133:, and especially modern board games such as
806:, to how their forces fare in battle, as in
545:
5003:(Reissued ed.). Hacker Art Books Inc.
3452:
3341:
2409:"The Best Board Games of the Ancient World"
850:being the exception. An important facet of
810:, or which resources a player gains, as in
23:
5204:
5197:
5183:
4630:
3808:The Guide to United States Popular Culture
3194:"Six Reasons China Loves Board Game Cafés"
2792:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23.
2436:. Hrejsi.cz. 27 April 1998. Archived from
2338:Jiroft: the earliest oriental civilization
665:Travellers' Tour Through the United States
406:, from The Sougandhika Parinaya Manuscript
24:
5073:
5047:
5001:A History of Board-Games other than Chess
4843:. Florentine Typographical Society, 1905.
4631:Engelstein, Geoffrey (21 December 2020).
4419:
4409:
4368:
4311:
3994:
3504:
3258:
3240:
3118:
2746:
2334:
2243:
2142:to describe concepts applicable to basic
1248:A History of Board Games Other Than Chess
866:diplomacy (e.g., in the aptly named game
4898:
4876:(PhD diss., University of Arizona, 2007)
4806:
4705:"The Best Horror and Zombie Board Games"
4086:Fernández-Vara, Clara (3 January 2014),
3529:
3404:
3370:
2683:
2573:
2369:
2302:Livingstone, Ian; Wallis, James (2019).
2050:Unequal forces (or "hunt") games – e.g.
1673:or Escape from the Aliens in Outer Space
1258:(1999) defines four primary categories:
985:
826:that, when shuffled, create randomness.
753:
706:
650:
82:Young girls playing a board game in the
77:
63:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
5101:
5017:
4925:
4725:Austin, Roland G. "Greek Board Games."
4493:
4009:
3801:
3722:"Why board games are making a comeback"
3719:
3432:Levine, Timothy R. (20 February 2014).
2785:
2724:
2370:Piccione, Peter A. (July–August 1980).
1571:Cleopatra and the Society of Architects
181:as well as traditional cards and dice.
14:
5509:
4995:
4969:
4879:
4514:
4151:
3431:
3324:
2943:
2849:
2452:
2138:all their own, there is a generalized
2042:Two-player-only abstract games - e.g.
1646:, Decatur • The Game, Carson City, or
1194:said when interviewed about his game,
239:), and games of displacement (such as
5178:
4656:
4654:
4603:
4341:The Journals of Gerontology: Series B
4251:
3976:
3783:from the original on 22 December 2020
3691:
3099:
3040:
2984:
2679:
2677:
2658:"Saving Families, One Game at a Time"
2651:
2649:
2647:
2599:
2426:
2388:from the original on 25 November 2011
2363:
2274:
2164:—a website for board game enthusiasts
1079:Board games serve diverse interests.
556:to teach battle tactics to officers.
372:, one of the oldest known board games
184:The time required to learn or master
4946:
4880:Gordon, Stewart (July–August 2009).
4784:
4758:
4732:
4489:from the original on 9 October 2022.
4214:
4154:"How experts recall chess positions"
3904:"Chinese Board Game Market Overview"
3868:from the original on 5 January 2016.
3768:
3609:
3581:
3342:Kirkpatrick, Karen (27 April 2015).
2880:
2684:Brouwers, Josho (29 November 2018).
2032:Two-player-only themed games – e.g.
1042:
544:were popular in the British empire.
421:, southern Iraq, about 2600–2400 BCE
59:Genre of seated tabletop social play
4766:. Vol. II (Revised ed.).
4152:Simons, Daniel (15 February 2012).
4010:Arnaudo, Marco (29 November 2017).
3858:"Educational Games Getting Popular"
3344:"What's a German-style board game?"
2881:Adam, Gottfried (31 October 2022).
2831:from the original on 1 October 2020
2812:
2709:
2655:
2473:from the original on 9 October 2022
2458:
2372:"In Search of the Meaning of Senet"
1690:Historical simulation games – e.g.
56:
4740:. Vol. I (Revised ed.).
4718:
4651:
3769:Hall, Charlie (22 December 2020).
3664:O'Conner, Alice (1 October 2015).
3486:"U3a International Chess by Email"
3405:Glassner, Andrew (2 August 2017).
2674:
2644:
2574:Metcalfe, Tom (10 December 2018).
2551:. 18 November 2018. Archived from
2249:The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
1230:necessary and sufficient condition
970:allows game publishers to provide
798:of various sorts goes back to the
682:
491:would later evolve into the Roman
341:and was played by a wide range of
57:
5538:
5150:
5025:The Oxford History of Board Games
4604:Woods, Stewart (30 August 2012).
3720:Freeman, Will (9 December 2012).
3610:Hall, Charlie (1 December 2016).
3373:"Lying and Cheating by the Rules"
2991:. Princeton Architectural Press.
2600:Bower, Bruce (17 December 2018).
2517:
2406:
2275:Woods, Stewart (16 August 2012).
2134:Although many board games have a
5494:
5482:
5470:
5128:Schmittberger, R. Wayne (1992).
4854:& Retschitzki, Jean (2004).
4037:"Hobby Games Market Hits $ 700M"
3371:McLellan, Joseph (2 June 1986).
3100:Duffy, Owen (25 November 2014).
2985:Hofer, Margaret (1 March 2003).
1069:
1060:
634:
598:
593:15th century, Walters Art Museum
579:
561:
445:
426:
411:
396:
377:
362:
295:. This game was also popular in
208:but have great strategic depth.
4697:
4679:
4624:
4597:
4542:
4508:
4436:
4385:
4328:
4271:
4252:Lahey, Jessica (16 July 2014).
4245:
4208:
4176:
4145:
4117:
4079:
4054:
4029:
4003:
3977:Price, Erica (1 October 2020).
3970:
3954:. 23 March 2009. Archived from
3940:
3932:. 16 April 2013. Archived from
3918:
3896:
3872:
3850:
3824:
3762:
3746:. 1 August 2018. Archived from
3732:
3713:
3657:
3631:
3603:
3582:Hall, Charlie (22 April 2015).
3575:
3425:
3398:
3364:
3318:
3293:
3275:
3216:
3186:
3161:
3112:
3061:
3041:Smith, Quintin (October 2012).
3005:
2978:
2937:
2919:
2901:
2874:
2843:
2806:
2779:
2718:
2703:
2619:
2593:
2567:
2537:
2511:
2485:
1710:Large multiplayer games – e.g.
1470:Count and capture games – e.g.
670:Traveller's Tour Through Europe
646:
437:as depicted on page 048 of the
4947:Mohr, Merilyn Simonds (1997).
4899:Grunfeld, Frederic V. (1975).
3810:. Popular Press. p. 103.
3325:Sfetcu, Nicolae (4 May 2014).
3301:"Luck vs. Skill in Backgammon"
3135:(inactive 11 September 2024).
2686:"Ancient Greek heroes at play"
2497:Digital Egypt for Universities
2400:
2328:
2306:. London: Dorling Kindersley.
2295:
2268:
2237:
2209:
1918:Terraforming Mars (board game)
433:Patolli game being watched by
13:
1:
5134:. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
4575:10.1080/19338341.2019.1579108
3283:"The case against Candy Land"
2944:Asbury, Susan (Winter 2018).
2459:Pivotto, Carlos; et al.
2434:"Okno do svita deskovych her"
2203:
1669:Hidden-movement games – e.g.
1256:Oxford History of Board Games
1212:
990:The modern German board game
735:Luck, strategy, and diplomacy
590:
569:
267:
4955:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
4515:Harris, Christopher (n.d.).
3558:"Audio Cassette Board Games"
2499:. University College, London
1392:– traditional variants e.g.
1090:kōnane for lighthearted fun.
7:
5392:Collectible miniatures game
5382:Constructible strategy game
5131:New Rules for Classic Games
4926:Midgley, Ruth, ed. (1975).
4729:14. September 1940: 257–271
4296:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002998
4217:"Parenting the preschooler"
3692:Wawro, Alex (3 July 2015).
3043:"The Board Game Golden Age"
2149:
2123:
1959:Tales of the Arabian Nights
1422:Configuration games – e.g.
1051:
914:accompaniment to the game.
894:
171:; to deeply complex, as in
10:
5543:
5450:Tabletop role-playing game
4909:Holt, Rinehart and Winston
4452:The Computer Games Journal
4398:The Computer Games Journal
3983:Board Game Studies Journal
3802:Scanlon, Jennifer (2001).
3740:"Not Bored Of Board Games"
3242:10.1186/s13643-022-01935-2
3125:Polish Sociological Review
2850:Kentel, Koca (Fall 2018).
2815:"GAMING HISTORY & LAW"
2192:List of game manufacturers
2127:
1576:Shakespeare: The Bard Game
1318:, or modern games such as
1086:for studious competition.
898:
609:(Germany, 1735) featuring
464:
222:
215:
211:
200:possess relatively simple
5407:
5355:
5307:
5213:
4872:Golladay, Sonja Musser,
4464:10.1007/s40869-018-0056-9
4411:10.1007/s40869-018-0057-8
3435:Encyclopedia of Deception
3119:Konieczny, Piotr (2019).
2739:10.1017/S0021121400000031
2335:Maǧīdzāda, Yūsuf (2003).
2281:. McFarland. p. 17.
1676:Hidden-role games – e.g.
1580:Elimination games – e.g.
1527:Economic simulation games
981:
972:paid downloadable content
702:
460:
5327:Dedicated deck card game
5079:The Family Book of Games
4932:. Paddington Press Ltd.
4100:10.4324/9780203114261-33
2959:(2): 230. Archived from
2953:American Journal of Play
2727:Irish Historical Studies
2493:"Games in ancient Egypt"
2304:Board games in 100 moves
1741:, or The Glass Bead Game
1628:German-style board games
834:German-style board games
656:The Mansion of Happiness
235:), chase games (such as
231:), space games (such as
86:library in Finland, 2016
39:latest accepted revision
5031:Oxford University Press
4979:Oxford University Press
2130:Glossary of board games
1963:Territory games – e.g.
1566:Arthur Saves the Planet
1404:; modern variants e.g.
1350:Alignment games – e.g.
1296:Abstract strategy games
1197:The Great Train Robbery
467:Eurogame § History
404:Men Playing Board Games
5522:History of board games
5501:Dungeons & Dragons
5365:Abstract strategy game
5233:Cooperative board game
5081:. Brockhampton Press.
4951:The New Games Treasury
4521:School Library Journal
3744:Toyindustryjournal.com
2690:Ancient World Magazine
2090:Conquest of the Empire
1850:Dungeons & Dragons
1783:Paper-and-pencil games
1478:Cross and circle games
1207:
997:
958:Dungeons & Dragons
956:has licenses for both
822:use a deck of special
816:. Other games such as
764:
716:
659:
546:
540:and William Spooner's
87:
75:
5445:Social deduction game
5440:Paper-and-pencil game
5317:Collectible card game
5253:Cross and circle game
4977:(Reissued ed.).
4555:The Geography Teacher
4500:"Stealing the show".
4353:10.1093/geronb/gbz149
4158:The Invisible Gorilla
3996:10.2478/bgs-2020-0004
3639:"SmiteWorks USA, LLC"
3438:. SAGE Publications.
2128:Further information:
1765:Musical games – e.g.
1697:Railways of the World
1604:Roll Through the Ages
1202:
989:
901:Digital tabletop game
757:
729:science communication
710:
654:
542:A Voyage of Discovery
465:Further information:
345:cultures such as the
329:(4th century BC) and
325:originated in India.
216:Further information:
174:Advanced Squad Leader
81:
67:
5238:Deduction board game
5223:Adventure board game
4858:. Psychology Press.
4131:. Psychology Press.
3914:on 21 February 2016.
3892:on 26 November 2014.
2627:"Backgammon History"
2413:Smithsonian Magazine
2172:—a documentary movie
1991:Tigris and Euphrates
1796:Physical skill games
1702:Horror games – e.g.
1622:Shadows Over Camelot
1602:Family games – e.g.
1016:
882:Tigris and Euphrates
800:earliest board games
791:must be considered.
668:and its sister game
439:Codex Magliabechiano
201:
185:
98:
5527:Egyptian inventions
5332:Shedding-type games
4711:. 20 December 2019.
4666:sf-encyclopedia.com
4567:2019GeTea..16...57M
4016:Analog Game Studies
3838:on 15 November 2014
3019:. 12 September 2020
2670:on 5 February 2016.
2187:List of board games
1925:Transformation Game
1872:Running-fight games
1228:would seem to be a
1224:of the board game,
1180:executive functions
877:perfect information
587:Box for Board Games
494:ludus latrunculorum
389:Egypt, 13th Dynasty
271: 3500 BC
249:Jiroft civilization
233:noughts and crosses
97:that typically use
29:Page version status
5322:Deck-building game
5265:Running-fight game
5096:Rollefson, Gary O.
4975:A History of Chess
4903:Games of the World
4887:Saudi Aramco World
4818:Dover Publications
4790:The Boardgame Book
4768:Dover Publications
4742:Dover Publications
4502:Toy Retailing News
4164:on 1 December 2017
3936:on 5 January 2016.
3671:Rock Paper Shotgun
3512:"Print & Play"
3492:on 15 October 2014
3466:. 25 February 2019
3464:Mykindofmeeple.com
3289:. 26 January 2009.
3229:Systematic Reviews
3133:10.26412/psr206.05
2868:10.17613/M6JW86M71
2813:Neilson, W Bryce.
2710:Schulte, Michael.
2656:Edwards, Jason R.
2440:on 8 December 2012
2225:. 20 February 2008
1949:Storytelling games
1846:Role-playing games
1833:snakes and ladders
1556:Food Chain Magnate
1175:Snakes and Ladders
998:
976:user modifications
968:Tabletop Simulator
931:Tabletop Simulator
765:
748:snakes and ladders
717:
660:
385:Hounds and jackals
291:that dates to the
285:Hounds and jackals
266:burials of Egypt,
169:snakes and ladders
88:
76:
35:
5458:
5457:
5347:Trick-taking game
5162:BoardGameTheories
5141:978-0-471-53621-5
5120:978-0-09-153340-3
5088:978-1-86019-021-6
5066:978-0-14-005682-2
5040:978-0-19-212998-7
5010:978-0-87817-211-5
4988:978-0-19-827403-2
4962:978-1-57630-058-9
4939:978-0-8467-0060-9
4918:978-0-03-015261-0
4865:978-1-84169-336-1
4827:978-0-486-20739-1
4799:978-0-671-06030-5
4777:978-0-671-06030-5
4751:978-0-671-06030-5
4662:"SFE: Board Game"
4644:978-1-000-29098-1
4617:978-0-7864-6797-6
4138:978-1-84169-336-1
4106:on 21 August 2022
3817:978-0-87972-821-2
3562:Boardgamegeek.com
3537:"DVD Board Games"
3516:Boardgamegeek.com
3445:978-1-4833-0689-6
3418:978-1-040-08312-3
3348:HowStuffWorks.com
3331:. Nicolae Sfetcu.
3017:BoardGameTheories
2998:978-1-56898-397-4
2894:978-90-04-52588-7
2555:on 26 August 2019
2313:978-0-241-36378-2
2258:978-0-9524142-0-9
2181:Interactive movie
2157:Board game awards
2078:Axis & Allies
1772:Negotiation games
1761:Four-player chess
1745:Multiplayer games
1562:Educational games
1532:The Business Game
1452:Cooperative games
1364:Nine men's morris
1155:, William Chase,
1043:Hobby board games
966:materials, while
848:cooperative games
623:nine men's morris
47:19 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
5534:
5499:
5498:
5487:
5486:
5475:
5474:
5466:
5342:Tarot card games
5285:Chinese dominoes
5199:
5192:
5185:
5176:
5175:
5145:
5124:
5107:A Gamut of Games
5092:
5075:Pritchard, David
5070:
5049:Pritchard, D. B.
5044:
5028:
5014:
4997:Murray, H. J. R.
4992:
4971:Murray, H. J. R.
4966:
4954:
4943:
4922:
4906:
4895:
4894:on 20 July 2009.
4869:
4831:
4808:Falkener, Edward
4803:
4792:. Exeter Books.
4781:
4755:
4713:
4712:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4693:. 3 August 2018.
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4449:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4423:
4413:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4232:
4226:. Archived from
4221:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4189:. Archived from
4188:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4160:. Archived from
4149:
4143:
4142:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4102:, archived from
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3910:. Archived from
3900:
3894:
3893:
3888:. Archived from
3876:
3870:
3869:
3864:. 22 July 2009.
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3834:. Archived from
3828:
3822:
3821:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3488:. Archived from
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3262:
3244:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3200:. Archived from
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3097:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3045:. Archived from
3038:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2951:. Book Reviews.
2950:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2819:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2750:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2663:. Archived from
2662:
2653:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2518:Hirst, K. Kris.
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2213:
2176:History of games
1974:Tile-based games
1692:Through the Ages
1544:The Game of Life
1435:Connection games
1286:-themed chess).
1157:Herbert A. Simon
1153:Adriaan de Groot
1073:
1064:
1020:
919:virtual tabletop
722:board game cafés
638:
607:games table desk
602:
592:
583:
574:
571:
565:
551:
449:
430:
419:Royal game of Ur
415:
400:
381:
366:
355:royal game of Ur
272:
269:
218:History of games
205:
189:
154:for one person.
144:cooperative game
123:miniatures games
102:
21:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5493:
5481:
5469:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5430:Icehouse pieces
5403:
5387:Miniatures game
5370:Connection game
5351:
5303:
5275:Tile-based game
5209:
5203:
5172:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5121:
5089:
5067:
5041:
5011:
4989:
4963:
4940:
4929:The Way to Play
4919:
4866:
4828:
4800:
4778:
4752:
4721:
4719:Further reading
4716:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4629:
4625:
4618:
4602:
4598:
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4513:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4486:
4447:
4441:
4437:
4390:
4386:
4333:
4329:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4219:
4215:LeFebvre, J.E.
4213:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4122:
4118:
4109:
4107:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4008:
4004:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3862:The Korea Times
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3750:on 2 March 2021
3738:
3737:
3733:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3643:Fantasy Grounds
3637:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3377:Washington Post
3369:
3365:
3352:
3350:
3340:
3336:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3146:
3145:
3117:
3113:
3098:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3039:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2966:on 11 July 2020
2963:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2879:
2875:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2817:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2784:
2780:
2723:
2719:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2660:
2654:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2407:Solly, Meilan.
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2349:
2333:
2329:
2314:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2245:Pritchard, D.B.
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2169:Going Cardboard
2152:
2132:
2126:
2121:
2116:What's My Word?
2063:– ranging from
2027:Trivial Pursuit
1608:Birds on a Wire
1497:Deduction games
1460:Caves and Claws
1424:Lines of Action
1414:Hexagonal chess
1289:
1244:H. J. R. Murray
1215:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1054:
1045:
1022:
984:
954:Fantasy Grounds
949:Fantasy Grounds
917:There are also
903:
897:
789:risk management
737:
705:
685:
683:Asia and Africa
677:mass production
662:The board game
649:
642:
639:
630:
603:
594:
584:
575:
572:
566:
487:. This game of
469:
463:
456:
450:
441:
431:
422:
416:
407:
401:
392:
382:
373:
367:
270:
225:
220:
214:
207:
191:
104:
68:The board game
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5540:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5504:
5503:
5491:
5479:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5361:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5206:Tabletop games
5202:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5179:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5152:
5151:External links
5149:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5125:
5119:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5071:
5065:
5045:
5039:
5019:Parlett, David
5015:
5009:
4993:
4987:
4967:
4961:
4944:
4938:
4923:
4917:
4896:
4877:
4870:
4864:
4852:de Voogt, Alex
4848:Gobet, Fernand
4844:
4835:Fiske, Willard
4832:
4826:
4804:
4798:
4782:
4776:
4756:
4750:
4730:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4696:
4678:
4650:
4643:
4623:
4616:
4596:
4541:
4507:
4492:
4435:
4384:
4347:(3): 474–482.
4327:
4290:(8): e002998.
4270:
4244:
4233:on 21 May 2014
4207:
4196:on 24 May 2011
4175:
4144:
4137:
4125:Gobet, Fernand
4116:
4078:
4053:
4028:
4002:
3969:
3958:on 10 May 2015
3939:
3917:
3895:
3885:Bloomberg News
3871:
3849:
3823:
3816:
3794:
3761:
3731:
3712:
3684:
3656:
3630:
3602:
3574:
3549:
3528:
3503:
3477:
3451:
3444:
3424:
3417:
3397:
3363:
3334:
3317:
3292:
3274:
3215:
3204:on 20 May 2016
3185:
3160:
3127:(2): 199–215.
3111:
3085:
3060:
3049:on 1 June 2013
3030:
3004:
2997:
2977:
2936:
2918:
2900:
2893:
2873:
2842:
2822:Gamesboard.org
2805:
2798:
2778:
2717:
2702:
2673:
2643:
2618:
2592:
2566:
2536:
2510:
2484:
2451:
2425:
2399:
2362:
2347:
2327:
2312:
2294:
2287:
2267:
2257:
2236:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:game mechanics
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2093:
2058:
2048:
2040:
2030:
2019:
2008:Ticket to Ride
2000:
1971:
1961:
1946:
1934:Stacking games
1931:
1921:
1910:
1894:Single-player
1892:
1878:
1869:
1852:
1843:
1818:
1804:
1793:
1791:dots and boxes
1780:
1769:
1763:
1742:
1728:
1721:
1708:
1700:
1688:
1685:The Resistance
1674:
1667:
1655:Guessing games
1652:
1625:
1614:
1600:
1578:
1559:
1524:
1511:
1494:
1475:
1468:
1449:
1432:
1420:
1390:Chess variants
1387:
1370:
1348:
1292:
1272:displace games
1238:tabletop games
1214:
1211:
1192:games inventor
1188:Bruce Halpenny
1183:disabilities.
1089:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1025:Crowd-sourcing
983:
980:
899:Main article:
896:
893:
785:expected value
736:
733:
704:
701:
684:
681:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
633:
631:
628:
620:
604:
597:
595:
585:
578:
576:
573: 510 BCE
567:
560:
526:British Empire
462:
459:
458:
457:
451:
444:
442:
432:
425:
423:
417:
410:
408:
402:
395:
393:
383:
376:
374:
368:
361:
337:originated in
224:
221:
213:
210:
95:tabletop games
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5539:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5420:Matching game
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5357:Strategy game
5354:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5200:
5195:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5157:BoardGameGeek
5155:
5154:
5143:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5057:Penguin Books
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4646:
4640:
4637:. CRC Press.
4636:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4613:
4610:. McFarland.
4609:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4545:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4511:
4503:
4496:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4404:(2): 97–114.
4403:
4399:
4395:
4388:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4331:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4192:
4185:
4179:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4017:
4013:
4006:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3908:LP Board Game
3905:
3899:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:"Board games"
3798:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3688:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3606:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3578:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3538:
3532:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3414:
3411:. CRC Press.
3410:
3409:
3401:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3074:
3073:BoardGameGeek
3070:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2981:
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2958:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2799:9780521134934
2795:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2706:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2678:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2525:
2524:ThoughtCo.com
2521:
2514:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2348:964-422-478-7
2344:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2288:9780786490653
2284:
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2162:BoardGameGeek
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2052:fox and geese
2049:
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2046:
2041:
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2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:games – e.g.
2023:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1981:
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1966:
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1956:
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1950:
1947:
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1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:games - e.g.
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:peg solitaire
1898:games – e.g.
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:games – e.g.
1856:
1855:Roll-and-move
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
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1764:
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1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:Mancala games
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1705:Arkham Horror
1701:
1699:
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1668:
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1623:
1618:
1617:Fantasy games
1615:
1613:
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1605:
1601:
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1577:
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1540:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:Tumblin' Dice
1516:games – e.g.
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1483:
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1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:, Hexade, or
1425:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:Auction games
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
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1341:
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1257:
1253:
1252:David Parlett
1249:
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1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
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1164:
1162:
1161:Fernand Gobet
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1100:or ludology.
1099:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1063:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1021:
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979:
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865:
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849:
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835:
831:
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821:
820:
815:
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809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
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781:
776:
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770:
763:
762:
756:
752:
750:
749:
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743:
732:
730:
725:
723:
714:
713:BoardGameGeek
709:
700:
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673:
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637:
632:
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582:
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531:
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468:
454:
448:
443:
440:
436:
435:Macuilxochitl
429:
424:
420:
414:
409:
405:
399:
394:
390:
386:
380:
375:
371:
365:
360:
359:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:pre-Columbian
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
280:
276:
265:
264:First Dynasty
261:
257:
253:
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
219:
209:
206:
199:
195:
190:
182:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
155:
153:
149:
148:peg solitaire
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
96:
92:
85:
80:
73:
72:
66:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
5214:
5171:
5130:
5106:
5103:Sackson, Sid
5078:
5052:
5024:
5000:
4974:
4950:
4928:
4902:
4892:the original
4885:
4855:
4839:
4812:
4789:
4763:
4737:
4726:
4708:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4669:. Retrieved
4665:
4633:
4626:
4606:
4599:
4561:(2): 57–67.
4558:
4554:
4544:
4532:. Retrieved
4520:
4510:
4501:
4495:
4458:(2): 75–95.
4455:
4451:
4438:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4258:The Atlantic
4257:
4247:
4235:. Retrieved
4228:the original
4224:UW Extension
4223:
4210:
4198:. Retrieved
4191:the original
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4162:the original
4157:
4147:
4128:
4119:
4108:, retrieved
4104:the original
4091:
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4065:
4056:
4044:. Retrieved
4040:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4015:
4005:
3989:(1): 61–82.
3986:
3982:
3972:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:the original
3951:
3942:
3934:the original
3930:Menstream.pl
3929:
3920:
3912:the original
3907:
3898:
3890:the original
3883:
3874:
3861:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3836:the original
3826:
3807:
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3774:
3764:
3752:. Retrieved
3748:the original
3743:
3734:
3726:The Guardian
3725:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3697:
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3669:
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3645:. SmiteWorks
3642:
3633:
3621:. Retrieved
3615:
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3587:
3577:
3565:. Retrieved
3561:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3515:
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3490:the original
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3463:
3454:
3434:
3427:
3407:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3376:
3366:
3358:
3351:. Retrieved
3347:
3337:
3328:Game Preview
3327:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3206:. Retrieved
3202:the original
3197:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3172:
3163:
3149:cite journal
3124:
3114:
3106:The Guardian
3105:
3076:. Retrieved
3072:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3047:the original
3021:. Retrieved
3016:
3007:
2987:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2961:the original
2956:
2952:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2883:
2876:
2859:
2856:The Portolan
2855:
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2821:
2808:
2788:
2781:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2714:. p. 5.
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2689:
2665:the original
2634:. Retrieved
2630:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2606:Science News
2605:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2580:Live Science
2579:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2496:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:the original
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2412:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2378:
2365:
2337:
2330:
2303:
2297:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2248:
2239:
2229:16 September
2227:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2167:
2133:
2115:
2105:
2099:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2012:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1958:
1952:
1941:
1929:Psyche's Key
1928:
1924:
1916:
1905:
1899:
1887:
1881:
1864:
1858:
1840:
1801:Camp Granada
1799:
1775:
1766:
1754:
1748:
1717:
1713:Take It Easy
1711:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1658:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1521:
1517:
1506:
1500:
1489:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1427:
1382:
1376:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1288:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1102:
1098:game studies
1095:
1046:
1029:
1007:The Guardian
1005:
999:
991:
967:
961:
957:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
916:
904:
886:
880:
874:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
838:
827:
817:
811:
807:
803:
793:
778:
772:
766:
759:
746:
740:
738:
726:
718:
699:is popular.
686:
674:
669:
663:
661:
655:
647:The Americas
586:
541:
537:
534:cartographer
515:
508:
502:
498:
492:
488:
482:
476:
470:
403:
305:
293:13th dynasty
283:
245:
226:
183:
172:
162:
156:
137:
127:
119:role-playing
90:
89:
69:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
5517:Board games
5270:Tables game
5260:Legacy game
5111:Arrow Books
5053:Brain Games
4786:Bell, R. C.
4760:Bell, R. C.
4734:Bell, R. C.
4168:21 November
4094:: 232–240,
4088:"Adventure"
4071:3 September
4046:3 September
4021:3 September
3842:26 November
3623:7 September
3390:29 December
2835:15 February
2636:17 February
2611:23 December
2585:23 December
2559:23 December
2529:23 December
2444:12 February
2418:27 November
2379:Archaeology
2140:terminology
2038:Dos de Mayo
2003:Train games
1979:Carcassonne
1837:hyena chase
1787:tic-tac-toe
1767:Spontuneous
1649:Puerto Rico
1643:Carcassonne
1491:Aggravation
1456:Max the Cat
1418:Alice Chess
1410:Grand Chess
1378:Hoity Toity
1368:tic-tac-toe
1268:chase games
1264:space games
1178:children's
1168:number line
1002:video games
548:Kriegsspiel
530:John Wallis
453:Han dynasty
339:Mesoamerica
297:Mesopotamia
289:Theban tomb
260:Predynastic
258:, found in
252:game boards
91:Board games
18:Board games
5511:Categories
5375:Tafl games
5292:Train game
5215:Board game
4421:10059/2886
3470:23 January
3287:BoingBoing
2748:2262/38847
2733:(145): 5.
2549:WSBuzz.com
2322:1078419452
2204:References
2197:Mind sport
2183:—DVD games
2096:Word games
1829:backgammon
1821:Race games
1725:The Ungame
1665:Battleship
1660:Pictionary
1550:Power Grid
1502:Mastermind
1384:Power Grid
1316:tafl games
1260:race games
1226:gameboards
1213:Categories
1019:components
963:Pathfinder
937:Tabletopia
769:backgammon
742:Candy Land
307:Backgammon
107:game board
5435:Piecepack
5415:Dice game
5309:Card game
5248:Race game
5228:Amerigame
5105:(1983) .
4810:(1961) .
4762:(1979) .
4736:(1979) .
4727:Antiquity
4671:21 August
4591:181375208
4583:1933-8341
4529:0362-8930
4472:2052-773X
4430:2052-773X
4361:1079-5014
4304:2044-6055
4110:21 August
3754:5 January
3699:Gamasutra
3567:8 October
3542:8 October
3521:8 October
3496:8 October
3385:0190-8286
3251:2046-4053
3235:(1): 56.
3173:WTTW News
3141:1231-1413
3023:1 October
2887:. BRILL.
2862:: 27–42.
2773:163144950
2757:0021-1214
2477:2 October
2381:: 55–58.
2357:249152908
2124:Glossary
2072:Diplomacy
1814:, or the
1812:mū tōrere
1777:Diplomacy
1632:Eurogames
1598:Surakarta
1586:Alquerque
1522:Pitch Car
1514:Dexterity
1508:Black Box
1284:Star Wars
1013:mechanics
911:real time
869:Diplomacy
605:An early
499:hnefatafl
311:Ashtapada
254:in Iran.
237:hnefatafl
134:Eurogames
125:as well.
5425:Megagame
5337:Patience
5280:Dominoes
5243:Eurogame
5077:(1994).
5051:(1982).
5021:(1999).
4999:(1978).
4973:(1913).
4788:(1983).
4534:23 April
4484:Archived
4379:31738418
4322:23988362
4284:BMJ Open
4237:10 March
4066:icv2.com
4041:icv2.com
3962:23 April
3866:Archived
3787:8 August
3781:Archived
3677:1 August
3595:10 April
3305:bkgm.com
3269:35379331
3208:22 April
3198:Flamingo
2826:Archived
2765:20750042
2631:bkgm.com
2468:Archived
2383:Archived
2247:(1994).
2222:NBC News
2150:See also
2112:Anagrams
2101:Scrabble
2061:Wargames
2045:Checkers
2034:En Garde
1985:Scrabble
1860:Monopoly
1756:Monopoly
1612:For Sale
1590:Fanorona
1582:draughts
1538:Monopoly
1465:Pandemic
1447:Havannah
1406:Chess960
1360:Connect6
1333:Stratego
1304:checkers
1280:thematic
1276:abstract
1222:namesake
1148:Pandemic
1142:Agricola
1124:Scrabble
1118:Monopoly
1052:Research
895:Software
888:Stratego
864:Advanced
829:Scrabble
804:Monopoly
774:Monopoly
615:draughts
510:ficheall
504:fidchell
349:and the
301:Caucasus
299:and the
204:rulesets
188:gameplay
159:checkers
139:Pandemic
130:checkers
71:Monopoly
43:reviewed
5463:Portals
5399:Wargame
5208:by type
4709:Ign.com
4691:Ign.com
4563:Bibcode
4480:5011817
4370:7021446
4313:3758967
3776:Polygon
3649:21 July
3617:Polygon
3589:Polygon
3353:20 July
3260:8977563
3178:1 March
3078:1 March
2970:5 March
2695:6 March
2503:13 June
2392:14 July
2098:– e.g.
2084:Attack!
2005:– e.g.
1976:– e.g.
1969:Reversi
1951:– e.g.
1936:– e.g.
1889:Panamax
1883:Acquire
1874:– e.g.
1848:– e.g.
1841:Worm Up
1825:Pachisi
1823:– e.g.
1798:– e.g.
1785:– e.g.
1774:– e.g.
1747:– e.g.
1733:– e.g.
1657:– e.g.
1634:– e.g.
1619:– e.g.
1564:– e.g.
1529:– e.g.
1499:– e.g.
1480:– e.g.
1472:mancala
1454:– e.g.
1437:– e.g.
1429:Entropy
1398:xiangqi
1375:– e.g.
1321:Abalone
1312:reversi
1298:– e.g.
1232:of the
1113:mancala
693:mancala
554:Prussia
489:petteia
484:petteia
347:Toltecs
335:Patolli
323:chaupar
319:pachisi
229:pachisi
223:Ancient
212:History
179:meeples
84:Iisalmi
5138:
5117:
5085:
5063:
5037:
5007:
4985:
4959:
4936:
4915:
4862:
4824:
4796:
4774:
4748:
4641:
4614:
4589:
4581:
4527:
4478:
4470:
4428:
4377:
4367:
4359:
4320:
4310:
4302:
4263:13 May
4200:30 May
4135:
3814:
3705:8 July
3442:
3415:
3383:
3310:19 May
3267:
3257:
3249:
3139:
3053:10 May
2995:
2891:
2796:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2355:
2345:
2320:
2310:
2285:
2255:
2136:jargon
2118:(2010)
2107:Boggle
2056:tablut
2022:Trivia
1907:Sudoku
1896:puzzle
1816:L game
1808:kōnane
1727:(1972)
1720:(2010)
1402:janggi
1356:gomoku
1159:, and
1145:, and
1127:, and
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