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the system was being used in at least sixty
British libraries and in a hundred by the 1970s. The Bliss Classification system has been found to be successful in academic, specialty, government, and law libraries. It has also found success in libraries outside of the United States of America, as many of these libraries do not have a history of using either the Dewey Decimal, or the Library of Congress classification system.
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would provide distinct rules yet still be adaptable to whatever kind of collection a library might have, as different libraries have different needs. His solution was the concept of "alternative location," in which a particular subject could be put in more than one place, as long as the library made a specific choice and used it consistently.
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In 1967 the Bliss
Classification Association was formed. Its first publication was the Abridged Bliss Classification (ABC), intended for school libraries. In 1977 it began to publish and maintain a revised version of Bliss's system, the Bliss Bibliographic Classification (Second Edition) or BC2. This
67:
Bliss discusses his theories and basis of organization for the Bliss
Classification for the first time in his 1910 article, "A Modern Classification for Libraries, with Simple Notation, Mnemonics, and Alternatives". This publication followed his 1908 reclassification of the City College collection.
63:
and believed that organization of titles needed to be done with an intellectual mind frame. Being overly pragmatic or simply alphabetical, would be inadequate. In fact, Bliss is the only theorist who created an organizational scheme based on societal needs. Bliss wanted a classification system that
141:
The case was different, however, in
Britain. BC proved more popular there and also spread to other English-speaking countries. Part of the reason for its success was that libraries in teachers’ colleges liked the way Bliss had organized the subject areas on teaching and education. By the mid-1950s
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system. It had become too expensive to train new staff members to use BC, and too expensive to maintain in general. Much of the Bliss stacks remain, however, as no-one has re-cataloged the books.
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because of his objection to Dewey's system. Instead he used capital and lower-case letters, numerals, and every typographical symbol available on his extensive and somewhat eccentric
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131:. 15 of approximately 28 volumes of schedules have so far been published. A revision of this nature has been considered by some to be a completely new system.
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Single letter codes refer to broad subject areas and further letters are added to refer to increasingly specific subdisciplines. For example, at
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retains only the broad outlines of Bliss's scheme, replacing most of the detailed notation with a new scheme based on the principles of
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Bliss, Henry E. (August 1910). "A Modern
Classification for Libraries, with Simple Notation, Mnemonics, and Alternatives".
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Bliss, Henry E. (1910). "A modern classification for libraries, with simple notation, mnemonics, and alternatives".
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A bibliographic classification, extended by systematic auxiliary schedules for composite specification (4 volumes)
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60:
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The City
College library in New York continued to use Bliss's system until 1967, when it switched to the
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Thomas, Alan R (1997). "Bibliographical classification: the ideas and achievements of Henry E. Bliss".
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libraries. A second edition of the system (BC2) has been in ongoing development in
Britain since 1977.
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35:(1870–1955) and published in four volumes between 1940 and 1953. Although originally devised in the
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Broughton, Vanda (2008). "Henry Evelyn Bliss – the other immortal, or a prophet without honour?".
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subjects moving gradually from topic to topic as they naturally related to one another.
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Henry E. Bliss began working on the Bliss
Classification system while working at the
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The general organizational pattern for classifying titles in the BC2 method are:
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651:"Bliss Classification Association : BC2 : History & description"
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857:"Bliss Classification Association - Bibliographic Classification - Home page"
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36:
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Thomas, Alan, R. (1993). "Bliss
Bibliographic Classification 2nd Edition".
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369:(including area studies, travel and topography, and biography)
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and useful arts (including household management and services)
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The four broad underlying policies of the BC system are:
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Organization of
Knowledge and the System of the Sciences
565:
World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services
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was published in four volumes between 1940 and 1953.
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Russian Library-Bibliographical Classification (BBK)
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organizing knowledge according to academic expertise
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748:"THE BLISS BIBLIOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION, schedules"
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540:http://www.blissclassification.org.uk/bclink.shtml
873:"Jack Mills, 1918-2010: an academic appreciation"
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596:Journal of Librarianship and Information Science
983:New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries
538:List of libraries using Bliss Classification.
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821:Bliss bibliographic classification. 2nd ed.
732:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
819:Mills, Jack; Broughton, Vanda (1977–1999).
55:as Assistant Librarian. He was a critic of
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92:Bliss deliberately avoided the use of the
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830:Cataloging & Classification Quarterly
708:Cataloging & Classification Quarterly
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569:. American Library Association. pp.
784:A system of bibliographic classification
312:- Physical Anthropology, Human biology,
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800:Maltby, Arthur; Gill, Lindy (1979).
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750:. Bliss Classification Association
512:Library of Congress Classification
441:Management of economic enterprises
405:- Social welfare & Criminology
39:, it was more commonly adopted by
21:Bliss bibliographic classification
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297:- Applied biological sciences:
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655:www.blissclassification.org.uk
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791:Bliss, Henry E. (1940–1953).
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1008:Swedish library system (SAB)
507:Dewey Decimal Classification
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561:Wedgeworth, Robert (1993).
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117:TDG Management of Industry
31:system that was created by
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359:& social anthropology)
122:Adoption and change to BC2
16:Library cataloguing system
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978:Library of Congress (LCC)
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871:Broughton, Vanda (2010).
804:. London: Clive Bingley.
795:. New York: H. W. Wilson.
786:. New York: H. W. Wilson.
782:Bliss, Henry E. (1935).
608:10.1177/0961000607086620
186:- Generalia, Phenomena,
1083:Controlled vocabularies
1013:Universal Decimal (UDC)
179:The Class Schedule is:
82:brief, concise notation
1028:Knowledge organization
921:Library classification
823:. London, Butterworth.
129:faceted classification
114:TD Business Economics
29:library classification
842:10.1300/J104v25n01_05
720:10.1300/J104v15n04_02
680:"What is a classmark"
419:Public administration
175:Classifications (BC2)
47:Origins of the system
993:Nippon Decimal (NDC)
973:Korean decimal (KDC)
685:Lancaster University
502:Colon classification
105:Lancaster University
79:alternative location
61:Dewey Decimal System
963:Dewey Decimal (DDC)
290:Biological sciences
192:Information science
136:Library of Congress
988:NLM Classification
802:The case for Bliss
545:2017-03-05 at the
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691:26 November
491:- Museology
377:Archaeology
299:agriculture
222:Probability
218:Mathematics
1072:Categories
1026:See also:
953:Colon (CC)
938:Brian Deer
933:Bliss (BC)
665:2016-03-21
523:References
484:literature
450:Technology
351:(includes
329:Psychiatry
325:Psychology
272:(includes
226:Statistics
205:Philosophy
196:technology
155:Properties
152:Operations
98:typewriter
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357:sociology
338:Education
278:Geography
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188:Knowledge
161:Processes
158:Materials
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460:The Arts
415:Politics
388:Religion
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923:systems
878:1 April
862:1 April
754:3 March
571:132–133
367:History
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303:ecology
274:Geology
239:Physics
41:British
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948:CODOC
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469:Music
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266:DG/DY
257:Space
214:AM/AX
209:Logic
167:Types
164:Parts
880:2019
864:2019
806:ISBN
756:2016
734:link
693:2023
575:ISBN
482:and
301:and
286:E/GQ
259:and
231:AY/B
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