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Blechnum

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33: 56: 268:, which is a characteristic of the genus. The sterile and fertile fronds are usually of the same form or at most slightly different. The blades of the fronds are of one colour and are usually 378: 415: 499: 563: 401: 578: 387: 514: 348: 588: 534: 358: 308: 598: 524: 480: 450: 440: 544: 470: 338: 240:
s.l., including accepting only two other genera in the subfamily. The genus then has about 250 species. In the PPG I circumscription, the genus is mostly
490: 460: 368: 430: 1043: 1082: 276:, rarely entire. The leaf veins are usually free, dividing one to three times, each ending near the frond margin in an enlarged tip. The 1131: 991: 905: 1056: 1004: 1241: 1061: 289: 754: 900: 665:
Gasper, André Luís De; Dittrich, Vinícius Antonio De Oliveira; Smith, Alan Reid & Salino, Alexandre (2016-09-21),
264:
may be upright or creeping and have scales with entire margins or at most a few very small teeth. They generally form
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is one of 18 genera in the subfamily Blechnoideae, and has about 30 species. Other sources use a very broadly defined
269: 273: 1195: 1087: 667:"A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations" 1030: 1190: 1149: 1069: 225: 803: 874: 983: 957: 1144: 229: 709:
Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014), "Trends and concepts in fern classification",
1097: 1009: 55: 1136: 978: 318: 1123: 256:(as circumscribed in the PPG I classification) are mainly terrestrial or grow on rocks; few are 232:
of the genus are used by different authors. In the PPG I system, based on Gasper et al. (2016),
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PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns",
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Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019), "Blechnum",
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Using the PPG I circumscription, as of December 2019, the
265: 918: 277: 213: 67: 217: 100: 90: 664: 660: 658: 228:classification of 2016 (PPG I). Two very different 45:in cultivation at Lotusland, Montecito, California 708: 655: 1223: 756:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World 752: 300:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World 302:accepted the following species and hybrids. 224:, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the 804:Trees and shrubs in the Andes of Ecuador: 31: 730: 702: 639: 244:, with a few southern African species. 16:Genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae 1224: 621: 619: 816: 815: 625: 280:have indusia (scale-like coverings). 1196:58ed1825-2b4f-4cd4-8b7c-a6f89f01c78d 1098:a36b18f4-6419-4635-aa38-9cced72e010a 628:Journal of Systematics and Evolution 746: 616: 509:(Dutra) V.A.O.Dittrich & Salino 13: 777: 445:(Rosenst.) M.Kessler & A.R.Sm. 14: 1253: 797: 1150:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328189-2 54: 785:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening 247: 1: 609: 226:Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group 193: 7: 1242:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 519:V.A.O.Dittrich & Salino 343:V.A.O.Dittrich & Salino 10: 1258: 683:10.11646/phytotaxa.275.3.1 573:de la Sota & M.L.Durán 379:Blechnum austrobrasilianum 287: 283: 824: 792:Flora of Tierra del Fuego 191: 186: 171: 164: 51:Scientific classification 49: 39: 30: 23: 783:Huxley, A., ed. (1992). 603:M.Kessler & A.R.Sm. 319:Blechnum appendiculatum 759:, 8.11, archived from 579:Blechnum polypodioides 1119:Paleobiology Database 790:Moore, D. M. (1983). 515:Blechnum longipilosum 349:Blechnum asplenioides 589:Blechnum punctulatum 555:Blechnum occidentale 535:Blechnum malacothrix 411:Schltdl. & Cham. 359:Blechnum auriculatum 309:Blechnum anthracinum 290:List of transferred 252:Plants in the genus 174:Blechnum occidentale 42:Blechnum occidentale 599:Blechnum tomentosum 525:Blechnum ludificans 481:Blechnum laevigatum 451:Blechnum guayanense 441:Blechnum gracilipes 723:10.1093/aob/mct299 545:Blechnum meridense 539:Maxon & Morton 471:Blechnum heringeri 339:Blechnum areolatum 1219: 1218: 1106:Open Tree of Life 818:Taxon identifiers 641:10.1111/jse.12229 604: 594: 584: 574: 560: 550: 540: 530: 520: 510: 496: 491:Blechnum lanceola 486: 476: 466: 461:Blechnum hastatum 456: 446: 436: 426: 412: 398: 384: 374: 369:Blechnum australe 364: 354: 344: 334: 329:Blechnum arcuatum 324: 314: 201: 200: 160: 1249: 1212: 1211: 1199: 1198: 1186: 1185: 1176: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1153: 1152: 1140: 1139: 1127: 1126: 1114: 1113: 1101: 1100: 1091: 1090: 1078: 1077: 1075:NHMSYS0000456505 1065: 1064: 1052: 1051: 1039: 1038: 1026: 1025: 1013: 1012: 1000: 999: 987: 986: 974: 973: 961: 960: 948: 947: 935: 934: 922: 921: 909: 908: 896: 895: 883: 882: 870: 869: 860: 859: 858: 845: 844: 843: 813: 812: 771: 770: 769: 768: 750: 744: 743: 734: 711:Annals of Botany 706: 700: 699: 698: 697: 662: 653: 652: 643: 623: 602: 592: 582: 572: 558: 548: 538: 528: 518: 508: 494: 484: 474: 464: 454: 444: 434: 431:Blechnum gracile 424: 410: 396: 382: 372: 362: 352: 342: 332: 322: 312: 230:circumscriptions 156: 59: 58: 35: 21: 20: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1207: 1202: 1194: 1189: 1181: 1179: 1171: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1143: 1135: 1130: 1122: 1117: 1109: 1104: 1096: 1094: 1086: 1081: 1073: 1068: 1060: 1055: 1047: 1042: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1008: 1003: 995: 990: 982: 977: 969: 964: 956: 951: 943: 938: 930: 925: 917: 912: 904: 899: 891: 886: 878: 873: 865: 863: 854: 853: 848: 839: 838: 833: 820: 800: 780: 778:Further reading 775: 774: 766: 764: 751: 747: 707: 703: 695: 693: 663: 656: 624: 617: 612: 607: 296: 286: 250: 182: 177: 155: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1255: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209:wfo-4000004744 1200: 1187: 1177: 1167: 1154: 1141: 1128: 1115: 1102: 1092: 1079: 1066: 1053: 1040: 1027: 1014: 1001: 988: 975: 962: 949: 936: 923: 910: 897: 884: 871: 861: 846: 830: 828: 822: 821: 810: 809: 799: 798:External links 796: 795: 794: 788: 779: 776: 773: 772: 745: 717:(9): 571–594, 701: 677:(3): 191–227, 654: 634:(6): 563–603, 614: 613: 611: 608: 606: 605: 595: 585: 575: 561: 551: 541: 531: 521: 511: 497: 487: 477: 467: 457: 447: 437: 427: 413: 399: 385: 375: 365: 355: 345: 335: 325: 315: 304: 285: 282: 249: 246: 220:in the family 199: 198: 189: 188: 184: 183: 178: 169: 168: 162: 161: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 101:Polypodiopsida 98: 94: 93: 91:Polypodiophyta 88: 84: 83: 78: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 47: 46: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 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204: 203: 202: 192: 172: 166:Type species 151: 150: 141:Blechnoideae 121:Aspleniineae 111:Polypodiales 74: 40: 24: 18: 1237:Fern genera 1232:Blechnaceae 1018:iNaturalist 850:Wikispecies 787:. Macmillan 505:leopoldense 270:pinnatisect 248:Description 242:neotropical 222:Blechnaceae 208:, known as 137:Subfamily: 131:Blechnaceae 1226:Categories 767:2019-12-22 696:2019-12-22 610:References 569:pampasicum 383:de la Sota 288:See also: 274:unipinnate 117:Suborder: 87:Division: 940:FloraBase 691:1179-3163 671:Phytotaxa 407:confluens 313:R.C.Moran 258:epiphytes 210:hard fern 64:Kingdom: 1191:VicFlora 1180:VASCAN: 1163:40028094 1158:Tropicos 1036:328189-2 971:Blechnum 906:Blechnum 901:eFloraSA 856:Blechnum 841:Q2049575 835:Wikidata 826:Blechnum 806:Blechnum 741:24532607 650:39980610 565:Blechnum 549:Klotzsch 501:Blechnum 417:Blechnum 403:Blechnum 393:caudatum 389:Blechnum 292:Blechnum 262:rhizomes 260:. Their 254:Blechnum 238:Blechnum 234:Blechnum 205:Blechnum 194:See text 187:Species 152:Blechnum 127:Family: 25:Blechnum 1173:5949101 1049:1106849 997:2651523 732:3936591 455:A.Rojas 425:C.Presl 294:species 284:Species 266:stolons 212:, is a 147:Genus: 107:Order: 97:Class: 68:Plantae 1170:uBio: 1132:PLANTS 1124:250687 1111:340305 1095:NZOR: 984:104058 958:104058 867:188690 864:APDB: 739:  729:  689:  648:  529:Herter 465:Kaulf. 435:Kaulf. 323:Willd. 1137:BLECH 1088:29605 1062:17862 1044:IRMNG 1023:48433 966:FoAO2 945:20910 932:1BLEG 919:72540 893:62HK5 880:56340 646:S2CID 583:Raddi 475:Brade 218:ferns 214:genus 75:Clade 1145:POWO 1083:NCBI 1057:ITIS 1031:IPNI 1010:1494 1005:GRIN 992:GBIF 927:EPPO 875:APNI 737:PMID 687:ISSN 485:Cav. 397:Cav. 363:Cav. 278:sori 1204:WFO 1183:898 1070:NBN 979:FoC 953:FNA 914:EoL 888:CoL 727:PMC 719:doi 715:113 679:doi 675:275 636:doi 593:Sw. 495:Sw. 353:Sw. 272:or 216:of 1228:: 1206:: 1193:: 1160:: 1147:: 1134:: 1121:: 1108:: 1085:: 1072:: 1059:: 1046:: 1033:: 1020:: 1007:: 994:: 981:: 968:: 955:: 942:: 929:: 916:: 903:: 890:: 877:: 852:: 837:: 735:, 725:, 713:, 685:, 673:, 669:, 657:^ 644:, 632:54 630:, 618:^ 567:× 559:L. 503:× 419:× 405:× 391:× 373:L. 196:. 180:L. 158:L. 77:: 721:: 681:: 638::

Index


Blechnum occidentale
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Aspleniineae
Blechnaceae
Blechnoideae
Blechnum
L.
Type species
Blechnum occidentale
L.
See text
genus
ferns
Blechnaceae
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
circumscriptions
neotropical
epiphytes
rhizomes
stolons
pinnatisect
unipinnate
sori

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