Blackrock (film) - Knowledge

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Jared leaves the party to head to the beach alone. Jared sees Toby having consensual sex with Tracy on the beach. He then witnesses three of his male friends interrupting the couple and raping Tracy. Tracy calls out for help, but Jared, who is visibly disturbed by what he is witnessing, does not intervene. Toby and the other three boys, who never noticed Jared was watching, flee the area. Jared also runs away and leaves Tracy alone and distressed. Later that night Rachel, who has sneaked out of home to attend the party, finds Tracy's beaten corpse on the beach.

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local media treated them with hostility. Former Newcastle deputy mayor and Stockton resident Frank Rigby criticised the film during production, saying "I would just love it to go away and so would everybody else." Brian Joyce was also critical of the decision to film in the area, saying the filmmakers had to acknowledge the choice they had made in doing so. The situation was exacerbated by the filmmakers' denial that the film was specifically about Leigh, despite their choice of Stockton for filming. During production in September 1996, Elfick told

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teenage attendees being entertained by a high-school band. The party spills out into the surrounding area where there are fights, and teenagers are seen stumbling, vomiting and unconscious. Tracy's funeral was also considered to be "a direct re-staging" of Leigh's service; both Leigh and Tracy's friends placed red roses on her coffin and then plant a tree in her memory. Both Leigh and Tracy's mothers worked at a nursing home and both their fathers called for the

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few days. Jared decides to tell the police what he saw, as he believes Toby and the other boys will be charged with Tracy's murder. However, on his way into the police station he is confronted by Ricko, who confesses to Jared that he killed Tracy, but claims it was an accident. She hit her head on a rock when he attempted to have sex with her. He has already told police that he was with Jared all night and asks Jared to confirm his alibi in the name of

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the scene. Novakovic said the experience was traumatic and she began to tremble uncontrollably once the shoot ended, though recovered shortly afterwards, concluding, "In a way, I feel lucky to have had such a role at the beginning of my career. I don't think I'll ever be scared by an emotional scene again." The boys involved in the scene showed up at her door the following day and gave her a bunch of flowers and a T-shirt that said "

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collapses. Despite learning of Diane's illness, he moves out of her house and chooses instead to be homeless. Jared returns home one day to collect his belongings; after arguing with Diane, he confesses that he witnessed Tracy's rape and could have saved her life if he had intervened or helped her afterwards. Later that day, Jared joins Diane and Cherie in cleaning graffiti from Tracy's grave.

1344:, and sand-shoes. Tracy's body is found that night by a girl; Leigh's body was found the next day by a boy. Tracy's mother packs up her daughter's bedroom the following day, whereas Leigh's mother left her room untouched for months. In the film, police labour until every boy involved in the rape and murder is punished, whereas no one was convicted for raping Leigh and 511:, academics Felicity Holland and Jane O'Sullivan credit the film with exploring the themes of Australian masculinity, mateship, violence and sexuality. The film's portrayal of a rape and murder at a teenage party suggests that serious crime can arise from drinking and fun simply getting out of hand. The violence, they say, erupts from extreme 1289:. Brien theorised that some of the condemnation the film received may have been due to public frustration with the legal system, as the film achieves justice for the victim, whereas no one was ever convicted of raping Leigh. Brien cited the film as an example of why sensitivity and care must be taken when fictionalising an actual crime. 329:, where Leigh was murdered, a decision that was opposed by local residents who said that memories of the murder were still fresh. While the film was never marketed as being based on a true story, numerous comparisons between the murder and the film were made, and many viewers believed it to be a factual account of the murder. 1197:

gave a positive review, praising the performance of Breuls, the cinematography by Martin McGrath, and director Steven Vidler's choice of such a controversial subject for a first film. Upon noting that the filmmakers deliberately insisted that their characters be portrayed as different from the actual

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The community of Stockton opposed filming in the area, as memories of Leigh's murder were still fresh and the details of the script were "too close for comfort". When filmmakers arrived in Stockton in late August 1996, locations that had previously been reserved were suddenly no longer available. The

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Jared initially tells the police nothing of what he saw. He is torn between the need to tell the truth and the desire to protect his friends. His anger leads to the breakdown of his relationships with both Rachel and Diane. Despite Jared's silence, police arrest Toby and the three other boys within a

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While driving to the party, Toby sees Tracy, Cherie and two other girls and gives them a ride. Jared flirts with Tracy at the party and then gets into a fight with Toby. Ricko comes to Jared's defence, but Jared breaks up the fight after Ricko hits Toby several times. Tracy comes to comfort Toby, and

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as being the true story of "the murder of Leigh Warner at Blackrock Beach near Newcastle." Donna Lee Brien stated that every review of both the film and the play it was based on at least mentioned Leigh, with some going into great detail on the subject. Kerry Carrington stated that the film was very

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DVD was released on 29 October 2002 containing the original version of the film. A region 4 DVD was released on 19 November 2003 containing the edited version. Special features included a four-minute featurette, cast and crew interviews, a 'goof reel' which included footage of a bonding trip made by

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As Ricko finishes his confession, the police arrive, and he realises that Jared has turned him in. He attempts to escape, but the police give chase and corner him on a cliff. Rather than go to jail and ignoring Jared's screams of protest, he jumps to his death. In the weeks that follow, Jared's life

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in workplaces can carry over into the public life of a town, exacerbating sexist beliefs and behaviours. She criticised the film, however, for the "strong impression" it makes that ineffectual mothers are part of the underlying problem and for several differences between Leigh's murder and the film

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Australia. Vidler said a lot of time was spent sifting through hundred of CDs "trying to find stuff that was not only appropriate for the film but would also be appealing to the audiences and hopefully, you know, would be released around the same time as the film, which isn't as easy as it sounds!"

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was given the role of Tracy partly because she was a competitive gymnast and was considered mentally and physically strong enough to film the rape scene. Vidler discussed the role with her parents before filming commenced, who despite initial reservations, eventually gave permission for her to film

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as saying, "The movie is bigger than the Leigh Leigh thing". Elfick hoped that people viewing the film would see it as a positive way of looking at the circumstances that led to Leigh's death, and that it would make people think and maybe stop something like that happening to someone in the future.

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Jared is an entirely fictional character, though he has been interpreted as a metaphor for everyone who witnessed Leigh being publicly assaulted yet did nothing. In the film, Tracy does not ask her parents for permission to attend the party as she knows this would be denied, whereas Leigh obtained

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Both murderers, however, were high-school dropouts who were interested in mechanics, were considered to have no emotional depth, and were prone to violence. The party in the film was considered to be "an almost perfect re-creation" of the party in Stockton; a surf club is hired for the night with

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gave the film a positive review of the film, which she said left audiences at Sundance "reeling with its intensity", concluding it was "almost guaranteed to find a distributor in the U.S", though in the event the film never received American distribution. Having viewed the film at the Boston Film

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Director Steven Vidler said the film was not about a rape, rather it was "about the culture that allowed it to happen." Vidler defended the choice to give the rape victim a minor role, stating, "It was important to show that this could have happened to anyone. We didn't want to give away too much

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later that month, saying "David Elfick doesn't seem to mind free publicity even if it comes from the tragic and brutal assault, rape, and murder of a fourteen-year-old virgin, not as he called it: 'the Leigh Leigh thing which happens all over Australia.'" Enright said that while Leigh's murder

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Jared tells the police that he was with Ricko. When he tries to suggest Tracy's death may have been an accident, the police show him the photos of Tracy's battered body. Jared aggressively confronts Ricko at the beach, and Ricko confesses that Tracy's death was not an accident. He had found her

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None of the promotional material for the film mentioned Leigh and the film was not marketed as being "based on a true story". The film's credits state that it is a work of fiction and that resemblance to "actual events or persons living or dead is entirely coincidental". Nevertheless, numerous

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that he was "getting a bit bored" of people mentioning Leigh's murder. While acknowledging that the comments were understandable, Elfick concluded, "Unfortunately, that event happens all over Australia. We wanted to take the events of that murder and many other murders". He was also quoted in

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is popular among youths like Jared. His first serious girlfriend is Rachel, who comes from a much wealthier part of the city. One day, Ricko, a surfer popular among the local youths, returns from an eleven-month trip. Jared's mother, attempts to tell Jared that she has been diagnosed with

369:, but Jared insists on talking to her later as he is busy arranging a "welcome home" party for Ricko at the local surf club. Rachel's father, a photographer who takes provocative images of women, forbids her from attending the party but allows her older brother, Toby, to attend. 524:. The authors believe that the focus on masculinity leaves the female victim largely out of the film; they consider the "near erasure" of Tracy to be a troubling aspect; the film instead focuses on portraying the males as victims of their class, masculinity and mateship. 1306:, and the film's original trailer and television advertisement. According to Andrew L. Urban from Urban Cinefile the featurette was "overburdened" with clips from the film, but was otherwise of interest. Urban also praised the seven-minute interview with Nick Enright. 1198:

people involved in the Leigh Leigh murder as possible, Drewe said the film is "asking a lot of Australian audiences to expunge reality from their memories", though he concluded that the film should be "compulsory viewing for all Australian teenagers." Rob Lowing from

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gave it an 'R' rating, stating the rape scene was "too harrowing and confronting" for an MA15+ rating. Vidler subsequently cut about 10 minutes of footage out of the film so it could receive an MA15+ rating and reach its target audience of 15- to 18-year-olds.

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Leigh's family were vehemently opposed to the film, saying that the filmmakers were "feasting on an unfortunate situation", insensitively trivialising and exploiting her death, and portraying her negatively while doing so. One of Leigh's aunts wrote to

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rather than the archetypal psychopathy seen in other films featuring violence towards women. The film's critique of criminal masculinity undermines the status of previously celebrated masculine lawbreakers in Australian history and cinema, such as

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gave the film two out of five stars, concluding it is "an unflattering but somewhat forced look at the wild side of teen life that at times seems dangerously tolerant of unrestrained teen behaviour." Associate professor Donna Lee Brien of

628:... It's about the unbelievable lengths boys will go to keep those bonds solid." Leigh's mother Robyn campaigned to have production of the film halted, but her attempts failed after the film received government financial backing from the 385:

walking on the beach after the rape, and she asked him to take her home. He agreed but wanted to have sex with her first. She tried to fight him off and bit him in the process, which enraged him enough to beat her to death.

352:. It received generally positive reviews in Australia, where it grossed $ 1.1 million at the box office. Outside Australia, where audiences were less familiar with Leigh's murder, critical reception of the film was mixed. 597:, and added nine others; it was considered a more fictionalised version of Leigh's murder. The narrative and emphasis were reshaped for an adult audience rather than for a specifically educational environment. 2086: 39: 314:. The film follows Jared (Breuls), a young surfer who witnesses his friends raping a girl. When she is found murdered the next day, Jared is torn between revealing what he saw and protecting his friends. 575:

in 1993. The play was shown at various high-schools in the Newcastle area and, following its positive reception, was shown nationally at high schools across the country over a period of eighteen months.

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was filmed over a period of two weeks with a cast and crew of about 70. A call for extras received an enthusiastic response by many teenagers in the Newcastle area. Filming locations included Stockton,

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praised several of the actors' performances and said the film "should score with kids the protagonists' age, but its soap-opera-style plotting and overwritten dialogue will limit wider acceptance".

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at Sundance was less well received, which he blamed on sound problems. He stated that the issue was rectified for the second and third screenings, which were much more successful. Diane Carmen of

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opened in 77 cinemas in Australia on 1 May 1997 grossing $ 401,599 for the week, placing seventh at the Australian box office. It went on to gross $ 1,136,983 at the Australian box office.

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said that the film was about contemporary Australia; about "kids who have all their life to enjoy, then a deadly mixture of drugs, alcohol, sexual tension, and desire add up to a tragedy."

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gave the album four and a half out of five stars, concluding that it was "A fine collection of songs that, given the diversity of artists featured, is surprisingly cohesive as an album."

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said that when shown outside Australia, the film lacks the "poignant and powerful narrative support of Leigh's tragedy" and was deemed by critics to be "shallow and clichéd".

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and prominent researcher of Leigh's murder, had both criticism and praise for the film. She praised it for dispelling "the myth" that sexual violence is confined to one

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Donna Lee Brien stated that just as the filmmakers attempted to distance themselves from Leigh's murder, the city of Newcastle attempted to distance itself from

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was literally the first person to audition for the role of Jared. Hundred of others auditioned though Breuls remained the favourite choice. Vidler chose

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Leigh's family opposed the fictionalisation of her murder, though protests against the film were abandoned after it received financial backing from the

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Holland, Felicity; O'Sullivan, Jane (December 1999). "'Lethal larrikins': cinematic subversions of mythical masculinities in Blackrock and The Boys".

2564: 1348:. Tracy's murderer was 22 years old, well-toned, and committed suicide, while Leigh's was 18 years old, 120 kg (265 lb), and was jailed. 609:

were still being finalised, Enright started working with first-time director Steven Vidler to direct a film version, which would also be titled

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Details that were considered to be undoubtedly taken from Leigh's murder included the filming location of Stockton, the presence of the song "

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after having watched and been moved by the theatrical version, saying the play was "absolutely what it was like growing up in the

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on 7 September 1997. The version of the film shown outside Australia was around 100 minutes long; upon reviewing this version the

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said that Vidler's long career as an actor helped him "draw the terrific performances" from the film's young actors. 17-year-old

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served as the inspiration, the completed film is about the way a small town reacts when one of its own members murders another.

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permission from her parents, who were told the party would be supervised. Tracy wears a short skirt, tight-fitting top, and

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is small, it is credited with garnering him attention in Australia, leading to more prominent acting roles. 15-year-old

2944: 2730: 2657: 2589: 1568: 710:, who also portrayed Cherie in the original stage production, was the only person to reprise their role from the play. 572: 161: 521: 1255:, for illustrating how boys model their sexual conduct on their fathers' treatment of women, and how the culture of 2280: 2984: 1345: 1113: 2582:"'Based on a True Story': The problem of the perception of biographical truth in narratives based on real lives" 2954: 465: 1187: 1151:

also gave a negative review of the film's debut, commenting that audiences had been expecting to see another

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commissioned Enright to develop the play into a feature-length production. The resulting play was titled

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that she considered to be disrespectful to Leigh's memory, in particular the film's "Hollywood ending".

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Carmen, Diane (2 February 1997). "'Company of Men' among the best of Sundance films: Rockies Edition".

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accurate in some aspects of the murder, yet very distant in others, as if the film was "having a bet

1232: 672: 640: 564: 326: 2010: 691: 567:, a beach area of Newcastle. Leigh's family objected to the fictionalisation of her murder. Titled 2400: 2275: 1168: 1382:, though did not win any awards. It won both the 'Feature Film – Adaptation' award and the 2834: 1315:

comparisons between the film and Leigh's murder were made. Just like the play it was based on,

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between the two subjects was high; the film was described by Miriam Davis on radio station

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The suburb of Blackrock is fictional and is not to be confused with the similarly-named

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was often incorrectly considered by viewers to be a factual account of Leigh's murder.

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for her murderer. Parents are blamed for neglecting their children in both cases.

344:, including Best Film, and won the Feature Film – Adaptation award as well as the 2887: 2720: 2625: 2254: 1749: 1298: 1256: 1161: 1013: 802: 793: 720: 695: 559:, encouraging him to create a play that explored themes around the 1989 rape and 399: 299: 109: 2581: 2321: 2060: 1896: 1856: 1329: 1214: 1200: 450: 438: 2758: 2928: 2682: 1854:

McCallum, John (26 July 2005). "Between community and the mainstream stage".

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and ultimately gave the film 3½ stars out of 4, stating, "if you went to see

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Who Killed Leigh Leigh? A story of shame and mateship in an Australian town

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Carr, Jay (7 September 1997). "'Mouth to Mouth' is lively Spanish satire".

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The Stockton Ferry, one of several locations in Stockton used for filming

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discussing cinematic production in Newcastle mentioned everything from

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was last year." Having watched the film at Sundance, David Rooney from

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Worthington, Jane (7 September 1996). "Blackrock: Too Close to Home".

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is a believable, touching teen drama. It's also a gripping thriller".

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Murthi, R.S. (14 July 1998). "Well-plotted flick on life and love".

290:. Marking Vidler's directorial debut, the film was adapted from the 2775: 2138: 808: 702:, who played the role of Jared in the original stage production of 624:... It's about keeping bonded with your mates. Nothing else matters 512: 378: 360:

Blackrock is an Australian beachside working-class suburb in which

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Reel tracks: Australian feature film music and cultural identities

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In anticipation of the film's debut at Sundance, John Brodie from

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Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature

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about the victim so we could maintain that suspense." Producer

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The soundtrack to the film was released on 28 April 1997 on

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was filmed over a period of two weeks at locations including

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Brodie, John (13 January 1997). "Surprises goose Sundance".

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concluded, "Even with its slightly over-the-top dénouement,

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said the film could be the "thunder from Down Under the way

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Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role

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Simon Lyndon, Laurence Bruels and Cameron Nugent to

2609:. Sydney, New South Wales: Random House Australia. 1445:Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role 1346:police received criticism for alleged incompetence 1340:to the party, while Leigh wore ordinary shorts, a 2433:(Motion picture). 1996. Event occurs at 1:26:15. 1931:(Motion picture). 1996. Event occurs at 1:23:01. 1769: 2926: 2058:McCallum, John (1 September 1995). "Blackrock". 1894:Litson, Jo (23 December 1995). "Triple Threat". 1742: 1650:"Australian Films at the Australian Box Office" 2804: 2725:. Edina, Minnesota: ABDO Publishing Company. 2218: 1108:on 24 January 1997. It was also shown at the 823:Blackrock: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 752:Blackrock: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 2690:Morrow, Jonathon; San Roque, Mehera (1996). 1877:(1 May 1997). "Flipside of the Anzac coin". 1471:Best Screenplay Adapted from Another Source 2652:. Sydney, New South Wales: Currency Press. 1604: 1285:festival that year, but made no mention of 593:retained the original four characters from 2811: 2797: 2604: 2446: 2338: 1991: 1915: 1629:Rose, Colin (19 April 1997). "Film Noir". 1204:noted that the film belonged to a slew of 630:New South Wales Film and Television Office 319:New South Wales Film and Television Office 38: 2526:Australian Television Information Archive 2496:Australian Television Information Archive 2035: 2033: 1869: 1867: 1179:R.S. Murthi from the Malaysian newspaper 741:of the scene alone, he burst into tears. 2057: 1853: 653: 2666: 2644: 1841: 1686: 2927: 2718: 2689: 2630:. New Barnet: John Libbey Publishing. 2318: 2301: 2268: 2251: 2245: 2201: 2119: 2107: 2074: 2030: 1893: 1864: 1730: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1378:received five nominations at the 1997 1309: 1070: 1054: 1038: 1022: 1006: 992: 2792: 2623: 2579: 2554: 2532:from the original on 21 February 2013 2411:from the original on 19 December 2014 2393: 2381:from the original on 19 December 2014 2355: 2319:Lowing, Rob (4 May 1997). "Reviews". 1958: 1946: 1873: 1826: 1814: 1644: 1642: 1086: 976: 956: 940: 924: 908: 892: 876: 860: 844: 540: 2567:from the original on 13 January 2015 2233:from the original on 12 January 2015 2164: 2089:from the original on 27 January 2015 2018:from the original on 13 January 2015 1628: 1565:British Board of Film Classification 1692: 1615: 1583: 1571:from the original on 9 January 2015 1421:Best Achievement in Cinematography 282:and Catherine Knapman, directed by 162:Australian Film Finance Corporation 13: 3000:English-language independent films 2719:Watson, Stephanie (January 2010). 2714:from the original on 27 July 2014. 2605:Carrington, Kerry (24 July 1998). 2522:"Australian Writers' Guild Awards" 2502:from the original on 3 August 2012 2492:"Australian Film Institute Awards" 2361: 2146:from the original on 13 March 2016 2003: 1897:Weekend Australia (Weekend Review) 1743:Baillie, Rebecca (31 March 2003). 1639: 600: 573:National Institute of Dramatic Art 14: 3011: 2741: 2592:from the original on 3 March 2014 2588:. Central Queensland University. 2580:Brien, Donna Lee (October 2009). 2557:"Urban Shocks and Local Scandals" 2219:Rooney, David (9 February 1998). 2131: 2818: 2269:Wright, Chris (September 1997). 2134:"Original Soundtrack: Blackrock" 815: 605:While the revisions to the play 462:Shayne Francis as Glenys Milenko 429:Jeanette Cronin as Lesley Warner 19:For the 2012 American film, see 2965:Australian films based on plays 2514: 2484: 2452: 2423: 2312: 2295: 2262: 2212: 2195: 2175: 2158: 2125: 2075:Malkin, Bonnie (18 July 2008). 2068: 2051: 1997: 1964: 1921: 1887: 1847: 1193:Australian novelist and critic 1114:Australian Classification Board 1736: 1710:Hessey, Ruth (25 April 1997). 1553: 1521: 829: 1: 2460:"1997 Winners & Nominees" 1542: 1292: 1188:Central Queensland University 744: 551:Brian Joyce, the director of 535: 175:PolyGram Filmed Entertainment 2995:1990s English-language films 2970:Films set in New South Wales 2950:Australian independent films 2722:Heath Ledger: Talented Actor 2047:(Steven Vidler – Director). 1547: 1370: 1166:Festival, Chris Wright from 1124: 1058:"State of Graceful Mourning" 336:, and was also shown at the 7: 2188:. 16 May 1997. p. 23. 10: 3016: 2960:Australian detective films 2547: 1978:(David Elfick – Producer). 1489:Feature Film – Adaptation 1367:the gutless bastards in". 1099: 714:is often considered to be 685: 544: 408:as Brett "Ricko" Ricketson 332:The film premiered at the 18: 16:1997 film by Steven Vidler 2945:Australian thriller films 2897: 2851: 2826: 2555:Brien, Donna Lee (2000). 1880:The Sydney Morning Herald 1717:The Sydney Morning Herald 1632:The Sydney Morning Herald 1483: 1415: 1412: 1361:If I Could Turn Back Time 1269:The Sydney Morning Herald 839: 836: 833: 828: 787: 775: 767: 756: 751: 724:. While Ledger's role in 673:The Sydney Morning Herald 500: 256: 245: 237: 229: 219: 189:24 January 1997 180: 170: 152: 144: 136: 128: 102: 83: 69: 59: 49: 44:Theatrical release poster 37: 32: 2011:Australian Screen Online 1514: 1104:The film debuted at the 980:"Ghost of Love Returned" 692:Australian Screen Online 480:Brendan Donoghue as Dave 2624:Coyle, Rebecca (2005). 1241:Who Killed Leigh Leigh? 896:"Portable Walt Whitman" 848:"The Way of All Things" 505:Writing in the journal 477:Cameron Nugent as Jason 392: 355: 286:with the screenplay by 2985:1997 independent films 2785:at Palm Beach Pictures 2190:$ 311,317; $ 1=A$ 1.29 1208:films that focused on 1106:Sundance Film Festival 659: 595:A Property of the Clan 581:Sydney Theatre Company 569:A Property of the Clan 334:Sundance Film Festival 21:Black Rock (2012 film) 2955:Australian teen films 1712:"Silence of the LADS" 1074:"Blackrock Antitheme" 657: 561:murder of Leigh Leigh 489:George Basha as Kemel 420:as Det. Sgt. Wilansky 296:murder of Leigh Leigh 292:play of the same name 271:is a 1997 Australian 2407:. 18 December 2003. 2185:Screen International 2182:"Australia Top 15". 1745:"Tribute to Enright" 1608:The Newcastle Herald 1533:Black Rock, Victoria 1267:. A 1999 feature in 1110:Boston Film Festival 806:Jonathan Lewis from 679:The Newcastle Herald 666:The Newcastle Herald 338:Boston Film Festival 204:1 May 1997 2940:1997 thriller films 2472:on 18 December 2014 2341:, pp. 155–156. 2283:on 22 December 2014 2082:The Daily Telegraph 1310:Historical accuracy 1275:'s 1977 debut film 962:Bound for the Floor 825: 165:Palm Beach Pictures 2860:The Venetian Twins 2765:TCM Movie Database 2006:"Blackrock (1996)" 1757:on 28 October 2014 1668:on 9 February 2014 1561:"Blackrock (1997)" 1233:Once Were Warriors 1010:"No Need to Argue" 821: 690:Sandy George from 660: 541:Theatrical origins 474:as Stewart Ackland 2922: 2921: 2700:Sydney Law Review 2637:978-0-86196-658-5 2616:978-0-09-183708-2 2305:New Straits Times 2132:Lewis, Jonathon. 2122:, pp. 24–26. 1961:, pp. 24–25. 1829:, pp. 23–24. 1689:, pp. 79–80. 1512: 1511: 1501:Major AWGIE Award 1210:middle class life 1182:New Straits Times 1096: 1095: 996:"Not Coming Home" 884:Beasts of Bourbon 799: 798: 453:as Rachel Ackland 447:as Det. Gilhooley 426:as Cherie Milenko 298:. The film stars 278:film produced by 264: 263: 95:Catherine Knapman 3007: 2990:1997 drama films 2980:Teen crime films 2975:Films about rape 2813: 2806: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2736: 2715: 2713: 2696: 2686: 2663: 2641: 2620: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2468:. Archived from 2456: 2450: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2342: 2336: 2327: 2326: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2279:. Archived from 2266: 2260: 2259: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2168:The Boston Globe 2162: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1980: 1979: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1902: 1901: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1753:. Archived from 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1707: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1667: 1661:. Archived from 1654: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1626: 1613: 1612: 1602: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1557: 1536: 1525: 1393: 1392: 1245:Kerry Carrington 1089: 912:"Gonna Make You" 852:Rebecca's Empire 831: 826: 820: 758:Soundtrack album 749: 748: 730:Bojana Novakovic 627: 623: 547:Blackrock (play) 457:Bojana Novakovic 212: (Australia) 211: 209: 196: 194: 140:Franz Vanderburg 42: 30: 29: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2893: 2888:The Boy from Oz 2847: 2835:Daylight Saving 2822: 2817: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2711: 2694: 2660: 2638: 2617: 2595: 2593: 2570: 2568: 2550: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2503: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2447:Carrington 1998 2445: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2401:"Blackrock DVD" 2399: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2369:"Blackrock DVD" 2367: 2366: 2362: 2354: 2345: 2339:Carrington 1998 2337: 2330: 2317: 2313: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2267: 2263: 2255:The Denver Post 2250: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2217: 2213: 2200: 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215: 207: 205: 192: 190: 183: 166: 164: 157: 155: 124: 110:Laurence Breuls 98: 79:by Nick Enright 78: 45: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3013: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2778: 2767: 2756: 2743: 2742:External links 2740: 2738: 2737: 2732:978-1604537895 2731: 2716: 2687: 2664: 2659:978-0868194776 2658: 2642: 2636: 2621: 2615: 2602: 2577: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2513: 2483: 2451: 2449:, p. 157. 2436: 2422: 2405:Urban Cinefile 2392: 2360: 2358:, p. 120. 2343: 2328: 2322:The Sun-Herald 2311: 2294: 2261: 2244: 2211: 2194: 2174: 2157: 2124: 2112: 2100: 2067: 2061:The Australian 2050: 2029: 1996: 1994:, p. 155. 1981: 1963: 1951: 1949:, p. 119. 1934: 1920: 1918:, p. 154. 1903: 1886: 1863: 1857:The Australian 1846: 1831: 1819: 1768: 1735: 1733:, p. 477. 1723: 1691: 1679: 1638: 1614: 1582: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1372: 1369: 1311: 1308: 1294: 1291: 1215:Romper Stomper 1201:The Sun-Herald 1126: 1123: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1026:"Tailor's Eye" 1024: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 989: 986: 981: 978: 974: 973: 970: 965: 958: 954: 953: 950: 945: 942: 938: 937: 934: 929: 928:"Titanic Days" 926: 922: 921: 918: 913: 910: 906: 905: 902: 897: 894: 890: 889: 886: 881: 878: 874: 873: 870: 865: 862: 858: 857: 854: 849: 846: 842: 841: 838: 835: 832: 819: 817: 814: 797: 796: 791: 785: 784: 779: 773: 772: 771:April 28, 1997 769: 765: 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1492:Nick Enright 1491: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1462:Rebecca Smart 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1354:death penalty 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249:criminologist 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1091: 1088:Total length: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 987: 985: 982: 979: 975: 971: 969: 966: 963: 959: 955: 951: 949: 946: 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305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:Steven Vidler 281: 277: 274: 270: 269: 260:$ 1.1 million 259: 255: 251: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 218: 203: 200: 188: 187: 185: 182:Release dates 179: 176: 173: 169: 163: 159: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 121: 120:Linda Cropper 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 105: 101: 94: 92: 89: 88: 86: 82: 77: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 60:Screenplay by 58: 55: 54:Steven Vidler 52: 48: 41: 36: 31: 28: 26: 22: 2912: 2911: 2904: 2886: 2881:Miracle City 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2840: 2833: 2820:Nick Enright 2780: 2770: 2759: 2748: 2721: 2704: 2698: 2674: 2668: 2649: 2626: 2606: 2594:. 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Retrieved 1555: 1523: 1485:AWGIE Awards 1475:Nick Enright 1449:Simon Lyndon 1436:David Elfick 1417:AACTA Awards 1388:AWGIE Awards 1386:at the 1997 1380:AACTA Awards 1375: 1374: 1358: 1350: 1338:wedged-heels 1334: 1324: 1316: 1313: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1253:social class 1240: 1239:In her book 1238: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1206:Australasian 1199: 1195:Robert Drewe 1192: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1118: 1103: 1078:Steve Kilbey 1046:Tracy Bonham 944:"A Day Away" 822: 807: 800: 735:shit happens 725: 719: 716:Heath Ledger 711: 703: 700:Simon Lyndon 689: 678: 671: 664: 661: 635: 634: 614: 610: 606: 604: 594: 590: 584: 578: 568: 557:Nick Enright 550: 530:David Elfick 526: 506: 504: 493:Heath Ledger 468:as Len Kirby 406:Simon Lyndon 387: 383: 375: 371: 359: 350:AWGIE Awards 348:at the 1997 342:AACTA Awards 331: 322: 316: 312:Heath Ledger 304:Simon Lyndon 288:Nick Enright 280:David Elfick 267: 266: 265: 221:Running time 148:Steve Kilbey 115:Simon Lyndon 91:David Elfick 73: 64:Nick Enright 27: 25: 2898:Screenplays 2867:Summer Rain 2536:18 December 2506:23 December 2476:18 December 2415:28 December 2385:28 December 2374:CD Universe 2276:The Phoenix 2271:"Blackrock" 2221:"Blackrock" 2120:Watson 2010 2108:Watson 2010 1731:Morrow 1996 1384:Major Award 1304:Lennox Head 1278:Summer City 1169:The Phoenix 1062:Died Pretty 880:"Saturated" 649:NESCA House 645:Caves Beach 522:Mick Dundee 513:larikkinism 466:John Howard 445:Essie Davis 433:David Field 346:Major Award 84:Produced by 50:Directed by 2935:1997 films 2929:Categories 2874:Variations 2571:28 January 2356:Brien 2000 2287:28 January 2237:28 January 2093:28 January 2022:28 January 1959:Coyle 2005 1947:Brien 2000 1827:Coyle 2005 1815:Brien 2009 1761:28 January 1672:28 January 1575:28 January 1543:References 1479:Nominated 1466:Nominated 1453:Nominated 1440:Nominated 1432:Best Film 1427:Nominated 1321:Conflation 1293:Home media 1283:short film 1273:Mel Gibson 1221:Metal Skin 999:Sidewinder 932:Sidewinder 916:The Troggs 864:"Teach Me" 837:Performers 782:Soundtrack 745:Soundtrack 536:Production 486:as Scottie 441:as Tiffany 257:Box office 225:86 minutes 208:1997-05-01 193:1997-01-24 154:Production 2913:Blackrock 2842:Blackrock 2782:Blackrock 2771:Blackrock 2760:Blackrock 2749:Blackrock 2683:0893-5580 2670:Antipodes 2650:Blackrock 2431:Blackrock 2150:4 October 2045:Blackrock 1976:Blackrock 1929:Blackrock 1548:Citations 1529:Melbourne 1376:Blackrock 1371:Accolades 1317:Blackrock 1287:Blackrock 1265:Blackrock 1227:Idiot Box 1174:Blackrock 1157:Blackrock 1125:Reception 1119:Blackrock 726:Blackrock 712:Blackrock 704:Blackrock 636:Blackrock 615:Blackrock 611:Blackrock 607:Blackrock 591:Blackrock 586:Blackrock 553:Newcastle 518:Ned Kelly 508:Antipodes 484:Jade Gatt 323:Blackrock 268:Blackrock 252:3 million 233:Australia 156:companies 137:Edited by 75:Blackrock 33:Blackrock 2852:Musicals 2776:AllMovie 2709:Archived 2648:(1996). 2590:Archived 2565:Archived 2530:Archived 2500:Archived 2409:Archived 2379:Archived 2231:Archived 2144:Archived 2139:AllMusic 2087:Archived 2043:(1996). 2016:Archived 1974:(1996). 1569:Archived 1405:Nominee 1330:each way 1299:region 1 1148:Premiere 1042:"Kisses" 809:AllMusic 768:Released 760: by 565:Stockton 379:mateship 327:Stockton 238:Language 199:Sundance 145:Music by 103:Starring 70:Based on 2763:at the 2596:12 July 2548:Sources 2226:Variety 2205:Variety 1531:suburb 1408:Result 1325:FM 91.5 1143:Variety 1132:Variety 1100:Release 968:Local H 900:Ben Lee 794:Mercury 686:Casting 362:surfing 241:English 230:Country 206: ( 191: ( 2729: 2681: 2656: 2634: 2613: 1402:Award 1399:Event 1342:jumper 984:Clouds 948:Shihad 840:Length 739:rushes 647:, and 626: 622: 501:Themes 246:Budget 197: ( 2827:Plays 2712:(PDF) 2707:(4). 2695:(PDF) 2677:(2). 1666:(PDF) 1653:(PDF) 1515:Notes 1413:1997 1396:Year 1281:to a 1153:Shine 1138:Shine 1092:60:43 1030:Swirl 834:Title 789:Label 777:Genre 2754:IMDb 2727:ISBN 2679:ISSN 2654:ISBN 2632:ISBN 2611:ISBN 2598:2014 2586:Text 2573:2015 2538:2014 2508:2014 2478:2014 2417:2014 2387:2014 2289:2015 2239:2015 2152:2015 2095:2015 2024:2015 1763:2015 1674:2015 1577:2015 1508:Won 1495:Won 1247:, a 1082:3:46 1066:5:51 1050:2:20 1034:4:44 1018:2:57 1002:7:48 988:6:30 972:3:43 952:2:28 936:3:40 920:2:46 904:2:14 888:3:50 872:3:35 856:5:25 520:and 393:Cast 356:Plot 306:and 273:teen 2774:at 2752:at 1365:Dob 1332:". 1230:or 1071:15. 1055:14. 1039:13. 1023:12. 1007:11. 993:10. 830:No. 563:in 250:A$ 2931:: 2705:18 2703:. 2697:. 2675:13 2673:. 2584:. 2563:. 2559:. 2528:. 2524:. 2498:. 2494:. 2462:. 2439:^ 2403:. 2377:. 2371:. 2346:^ 2331:^ 2273:. 2229:. 2223:. 2142:. 2136:. 2085:. 2079:. 2032:^ 2014:. 2008:. 1984:^ 1937:^ 1906:^ 1866:^ 1834:^ 1771:^ 1747:. 1714:. 1694:^ 1655:. 1641:^ 1617:^ 1585:^ 1567:. 1563:. 1390:. 1297:A 1243:, 1224:, 1218:, 977:9. 957:8. 941:7. 925:6. 909:5. 893:4. 877:3. 861:2. 845:1. 643:, 632:. 589:. 321:. 302:, 2812:e 2805:t 2798:v 2735:. 2685:. 2662:. 2640:. 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