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Blackburn Roc

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461: 792: 382: 608: 378:-supplied propellers, were also evaluated. Early flight testing revealed its handling to be not only acceptable but superior to that of the Skua; while not suitable for aerobatic manoeuvres, it demonstrated its steadiness in steep dives. The aircraft also demonstrated poor performance in some areas, particularly that its maximum speed was only 223 mph (194 kn; 359 km/h). 28: 194:. Testing soon revealed it to have a relatively low maximum speed of only 223 mph (194 kn; 359 km/h). The float plane version of the Roc was even slower, leading to the cancellation of plans to equip float plane squadrons with the type. Cancellation of the project was discussed but this move was dismissed largely due to the wider impact on aircraft production. 436:
great to be ignored, as the maximum speed had fallen to only 193 mph (168 kn; 311 km/h), thus plans to form a fighter squadron equipped with Roc floatplanes were abandoned. During 1942, the Roc floatplane was again evaluated to determine whether the aircraft could be useful as a target tug for the fleet, replacing
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where it had been transferred at the outbreak of the war. Testing continued using the other conversion, with particular effort paid to addressing its instability. While the addition of an enlarged ventral fin largely resolved the problem, the effect of the floats on the aircraft's performance was too
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powered by an electrically-driven pump, the guns were fired electrically and had integrated automatic interruption to prevent the tail unit or propeller being hit. Additional armaments included two 250 lb (110 kg) bombs and eight practice bombs, carried upon bomb racks under each wing;
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and its wings could be folded for storage aboard aircraft carriers. Attachment points for a float undercarriage were present as standard, unlike on the Skua. The Roc also retained the wing-mounted dive brakes present on the Skua but the mainplane was redesigned with a slight
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and other French ports. The Roc quickly came to be viewed as inferior to existing aircraft, such as the Skua and the type had only a limited career in front-line service. The Roc's sole confirmed aerial victory occurred on 28 May 1940, when a patrolling Roc of
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seaplane, also on a rescue mission, which had fired on them first. The two aircraft exchanged fire until they reached the coast of France where the Heinkel escaped in a damaged condition. Some Rocs were dispatched to distant locations such as
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issued his recommendation that the development of the Roc be abandoned. Production was allowed to continue as the project's cancellation would have caused too much disruption for Boulton Paul; plans were laid to adapt the aircraft to perform
266:, of which two prototypes had been ordered for the Fleet Air Arm earlier that year. There were several substantial differences, not least that the Skua did not use a turret; the fuselage was widened around the mid-section to accommodate it. 568:
duties at various locations. The majority of aircraft were dispatched from the production line to second-line squadrons. No. 2 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit at Gosport received 16 Rocs to replace its
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programme fell behind that the first orders for the Defiant were placed. During January 1938, the Hotspur was cancelled for Hawker to increase Hurricane production in favour of the Defiant.
529:, the evacuations of Allied forces from Dunkirk and other French ports. What is believed to be the Roc's sole confirmed aerial victory occurred on 28 May 1940, when a patrolling Roc of 492:, the Rocs proved ineffective; they were described by the squadron's commanding officer as a "constant hindrance", who requested that the type be replaced by additional Skuas. 440:
floatplane target tugs. The Roc floatplane was rejected in this role as well, resulting in the fleet's requirements for target tugs being fulfilled by landplanes, such as the
334:. The turret could rotate in any direction and the guns elevated as high as 85 degrees above the horizon; this movement was achieved via a control column. The turret was 296:
inline engine. Although the "Sea Defiant" was expected to be 85 mph (137 km/h) faster, the Air Ministry decided to select Blackburn's proposal instead.
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in the hands of Blackburn test pilot H. J. Wilson. Contractor's trials were conducted at Brough after which, during March 1939, the aircraft was delivered to
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during June 1940. The type was commonly deployed for air-sea rescue patrols, searching for the survivors of sunken ships and downed aircraft in the Channel.
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During April 1939, preparations commenced for the Roc's entry into squadron service; that same month, the fifth production aircraft was delivered to the
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On 28 April 1937, the Air Ministry placed an "off the drawing board" order for 136 Rocs. As Blackburn already had full order books for the Skua and the
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the Air Ministry had not expected to order the P.82/Defiant into production and Boulton Paul was able to take on the work. It was not until the
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duties. Only sporadic engagements occurred after this point, with no substantial accomplishments occurring. The Roc was withdrawn during 1943.
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radial engine that drove a three-bladed propeller. Amongst other things, the rear fuselage housed marine equipment, including a collapsible
1733: 510:(By this point, 803 Squadron had abandoned its Rocs to become an all-Skua squadron). In the Norwegian theatre, they were used to carry out 444:, instead. By August 1940, production of the Roc had ceased and manufacturing resources were diverted to more capable aircraft such as the 541:
in Belgium. Flying underneath the Junkers while the Skuas attacked from above, Day's Roc destroyed one Ju 88 before returning safely to
432: 1695: 1387: 2873: 282: 248: 167: 2868: 1000: 585:, however, the last pair of operational aircraft were withdrawn from service during June 1943. The last four Rocs stationed at 389:
By this point, some officials had already recognised that the Roc's performance would be inadequate; during October 1938, the
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that connected directly with the aircraft's conventional braking system; the tail wheel was also replaced by a mooring ring.
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over the fleet, but were regarded as being of little use, showing inadequate performance when intercepting German aircraft.
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provisions for a close-fitting 70-gallon external fuel tank were also present on the underside of the central fuselage.
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The Roc's primary armament was the same Boulton Paul Type A power-operated gun turret as used on the Defiant, with four
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700 nmi (810 mi, 1,300 km) with 70 imp gal (320 L; 84 US gal) long-range tank
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During April 1939, the conventional version of the Roc was brought into FAA service. The type was present during the
1726: 1005: 354:; this arrangement has been attributed for the delayed delivery of the company's own turret aircraft, the Defiant. 576:
On 26 September 1940, during one such patrol, Pilot Officer D. H. Clarke and his gunner, Sergeant Hunt, engaged a
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As well as its primary role as a carrier-based fighter, the Roc was also required to be capable of operating as a
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to assist with personnel familiarisation. Later that year, deliveries of the Roc commenced to the Skua-equipped
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During testing, the first conversion demonstrated direction instability and during December 1939, it crashed at
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survived until late 1944, all unairworthy, with their turrets still being used for anti-aircraft defence.
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harbour, damaging several E-boats. On 20 June, Skuas and Rocs were used to bomb gun emplacements at
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dive-bomber/fighter and developed in parallel to it. Unlike the Skua, the Roc had its armament in a
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Boulton & Paul Aircraft : The History of the Companies at Norwich and Wolverhampton
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Stenman, Kari (July–August 2001). "From Britain to Finland: Supplies for the Winter War".
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design team was headed by G. E. Petty. It was decided to pursue a derivative of its new
2817: 2791: 2786: 2735: 2601: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2506: 2366: 2188: 2178: 2073: 2058: 2048: 2033: 1968: 1909: 1889: 1884: 1789: 1742: 504: 293: 256: 148: 69: 545:. On 12 June, Rocs and Skuas of 801 Naval Air Squadron strafed and dive-bombed German 2781: 2776: 2750: 2541: 2406: 2386: 2341: 2203: 2183: 2133: 2043: 2038: 1988: 1953: 1948: 1759: 1678: 1666: 1654: 1650: 1635: 1620: 1604: 1575: 1560: 1548: 1546:
Lumsden, Alec and Terry Heffernan. "Probe Probare: Blackburn Skua and Roc Part Two".
1536: 1521: 1497: 1481: 1466: 511: 481: 2771: 2336: 2321: 2233: 2163: 2148: 2088: 2018: 2013: 1963: 1958: 1774: 791: 526: 522: 449: 286: 206: 202: 160: 144: 46: 480:, with three or four Rocs supplementing the Skuas. When 803 Squadron relocated to 381: 151:. It took its name from the mythical bird of the tales of the Arabian Nights, the 2158: 2153: 2138: 2128: 2083: 2068: 2003: 1993: 1809: 1779: 869: 619: 570: 518: 437: 410: 343: 317: 152: 2198: 2143: 2123: 2118: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2078: 1894: 1879: 1874: 1864: 1859: 1849: 1829: 1824: 1799: 1794: 1599: 1035: 983: 966: 613: 561: 441: 390: 260: 223: 171: 127: 2857: 2193: 2023: 2008: 1983: 1784: 1769: 1764: 1608: 1476:
Brown, Eric; William Green and Gordon Swanborough. "Blackburn Skua and Roc."
642: 577: 534: 533:, flown by pilot Midshipman A. G. Day, alongside two Skuas, intercepted five 445: 363: 351: 347: 289: 252: 222:
bomber from below. Towards the end of 1940, the Roc was largely relegated to
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for handling and armaments trials. Early modifications, such as alternative
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194 kn (223 mph, 359 km/h) at 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
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in northern Scotland to provide fighter cover for the Royal Naval base at
285:, which would enter service as the "Defiant"), alternatively powered by a 1590: 800: 542: 429: 263: 409:. A conversion kit was designed that allowed for a set of floats from a 639: 565: 485: 418: 406: 399: 227: 175: 80: 1677:. Sandomierz, Poland/Redbourn, UK: Mushroom Model Publications, 2007. 350:
the detailed design and production of the aircraft to Boulton Paul at
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Wings of the Navy, Flying Allied Carrier Aircraft of World War Two
593: 582: 210: 27: 546: 538: 489: 422: 414: 321: 1465:. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK: Crowood Press, 2002. 1572:
The Hamlyn Concise Guide to British Aircraft of World War II
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of all-metal construction. It was fitted with a retractable
251:, which sought a carrier-based turret-armed fighter for the 1664:
Willis, Matthew. "Database: The Blackburn Skua & Roc".
1619:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd, 1994. 1480:. London: Jane's Publishing Company, 1980, pp. 29–40. 413:
to be fitted. These floats, which was largely composed of
1559:. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press, 1992. 1494:
British Secret Projects: Fighters & Bombers 1935-1950
186:, which had also designed their own turret fighter, the 1511:
War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Two Fighters
190:. On 23 December 1938, the prototype Roc performed its 316:
to obviate the upturned wingtips. It was powered by a
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designed and produced by the British aviation company
1388:"Blackburn Roc: A short description and appreciation" 362:
On 23 December 1938, the prototype Roc performed its
499:, a small contingent of Rocs travelled with 800 and 973:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
218:, flown by pilot Midshipman A. G. Day, shot down a 1707:Dinger's Aviation Pages (John Dell): Blackburn Roc 1670:, December 2007, Vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 52–69. 1432: 1430: 1418: 1173: 1077: 1075: 368:Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment 2855: 1260: 1258: 1209: 1207: 1137: 1552:, March 1990, Vol. 18, No. 3. pp. 146–150. 1370: 1267: 1216: 1164: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1427: 1182: 1072: 2260: 1727: 1352: 1345: 1343: 1255: 1234: 1204: 1098: 1096: 1225: 1195: 1121: 1105: 1084: 1065: 1063: 1051: 1443: 1329: 1327: 2267: 2253: 1734: 1720: 1340: 1302: 1093: 903:117 kn (135 mph, 217 km/h) 625:No. 2 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit, RAF 433:Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment 1060: 277:, a redesigned version of its land-based 233: 1634:. London: Putnam, Fourth edition, 1978. 1324: 1289: 1276: 790: 459: 380: 209:, the evacuations of Allied forces from 1596: 1491: 1001:List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force 2856: 1741: 1379: 872:nine-cylinder air-cooled sleeve-valve 517:Both Skuas and Rocs operated over the 455: 2248: 1715: 1535:. Lavenham: Terence Dalton Ltd, 1992 1415:Sturtivant and Ballance 1994, p. 362. 996:List of aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm 178:. A large proportion of the work was 1702:RCAF.com: The Aircraft:Blackburn Roc 1463:The Turret Fighters: Defiant and Roc 1615:Sturtivant, Ray and Theo Ballance. 838:46 ft 0 in (14.02 m) 832:35 ft 7 in (10.85 m) 303:was a two-seat low-wing cantilever 13: 1617:The Squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm 1574:. London: Chancellor Press, 1994. 844:12 ft 1 in (3.68 m) 537:which were attacking a convoy off 393:(the Chief of Naval Air Services) 346:torpedo bomber, it was decided to 182:to another aircraft manufacturer, 14: 2915: 1689: 1632:British Naval Aircraft since 1912 951:8 Γ— 30 lb (14 kg) bombs 882:3-bladed variable-pitch propeller 811:British Naval Aircraft since 1912 786: 464:The Roc Seaplane prototype, L3059 170:O.30/35 and was derived from the 1496:, Hinckley: Midland Publishing, 1385: 1006:List of aircraft of World War II 921:1,500 ft/min (7.6 m/s) 606: 269:The rival aircraft manufacturer 159:(FAA) and was active during the 26: 2874:Single-engined tractor aircraft 1603:. No. 94. pp. 56–59. 1455: 1409: 1361: 1315: 1243: 1155: 1028: 945:in power operated dorsal turret 850:310 sq ft (29 m) 2869:1930s British fighter aircraft 1647:Royal Navy Aces of World War 2 1593:, 1982, No. 1. pp. 23–26. 1557:The British Fighter since 1912 1146: 357: 1: 1518:Blackburn Aircraft since 1909 1016: 915:18,000 ft (5,500 m) 862:7,950 lb (3,606 kg) 856:6,121 lb (2,776 kg) 238: 2899:Aircraft first flown in 1938 2170:Fighters and Strike fighters 1698:– British Aircraft Directory 1045: 599: 402:and other secondary duties. 7: 955: 876:, 890 hp (660 kW) 385:The prototype Roc, May 1939 10: 2920: 1939:Blackburn Second Monoplane 1930:Touring and light aircraft 1513:. London: Macdonald, 1961. 1376:Jackson 1968, pp. 415–416. 1273:Jackson 1968, pp. 414-415. 1222:Jackson 1968, pp. 413–414. 1170:Jackson 1968, pp. 412–413. 1081:Jackson 1968, pp. 411–412. 329:.303 in (7.7 mm) 168:Air Ministry Specification 2826: 2800: 2759: 2713: 2682: 2675: 2287: 1934:Blackburn First Monoplane 1923: 1750: 1312:December 2007, pp. 58–59. 560:The Roc was relegated to 521:in the summer of 1940 in 497:Allied campaign in Norway 299:Similar to the Skua, the 243:On 31 December 1935, the 199:Allied campaign in Norway 155:. It was operated by the 123: 115: 107: 99: 94: 86: 76: 64: 52: 39: 34: 25: 20: 1520:. London: Putnam, 1968. 1161:Buttler 2004, pp. 55–56. 1021: 1011:List of fighter aircraft 166:The Roc was designed to 2676:By role (service names) 1392:Dinger's Aviation pages 817:General characteristics 501:801 Naval Air Squadrons 478:803 Naval Air Squadrons 309:tailwheel undercarriage 2884:Carrier-based aircraft 1675:Blackburn Skua and Roc 1492:Buttler, Tony (2004), 1436:Lumsden and Heffernan 1188:Lumsden and Heffernen 804: 780:806 Naval Air Squadron 775:805 Naval Air Squadron 770:803 Naval Air Squadron 765:801 Naval Air Squadron 760:800 Naval Air Squadron 755:794 Naval Air Squadron 750:793 Naval Air Squadron 745:792 Naval Air Squadron 740:791 Naval Air Squadron 735:789 Naval Air Squadron 730:787 Naval Air Squadron 725:782 Naval Air Squadron 720:778 Naval Air Squadron 715:777 Naval Air Squadron 710:776 Naval Air Squadron 705:775 Naval Air Squadron 700:774 Naval Air Squadron 695:773 Naval Air Squadron 690:772 Naval Air Squadron 685:771 Naval Air Squadron 680:770 Naval Air Squadron 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Heath 283:Specification F.9/35 188:Boulton Paul Defiant 2055:Maritime patrol/ASW 1349:Mondey 1994, p. 37. 1321:Thomas 2007, p. 17. 1192:March 1990, p. 149. 1143:Mason 1992, p. 271. 961:Related development 870:Bristol Perseus XII 629:No. 24 Squadron RAF 456:Operational history 417:, were fitted with 279:P.82 turret fighter 35:General information 2864:Blackburn aircraft 2276:Boulton & Paul 1585:"Rocs on Floats". 1555:Mason, Francis K. 1440:March 1990, p. 150 1367:Kinsey 1992, p. 80 805: 512:combat air patrols 466: 387: 294:Rolls-Royce Merlin 257:Blackburn Aircraft 149:Blackburn Aircraft 70:Blackburn Aircraft 2879:Low-wing aircraft 2851: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2242: 2241: 2044:C.A.15C Monoplane 1673:Willis, Matthew. 1659:978-1-84603-178-6 1651:Osprey Publishing 1549:Aeroplane Monthly 1449:Green 1961, p. 5. 1438:Aeroplane Monthly 1190:Aeroplane Monthly 1069:Brew 2002, p. 26. 133: 132: 100:Introduction date 2911: 2680: 2679: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2246: 2245: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1645:Thomas, Andrew. 1630:Thetford, Owen. 1612: 1531:Kinsey, Gordon. 1509:Green, William. 1506: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1434: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1398:on 6 August 2007 1394:, archived from 1383: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1338: 1331: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1306: 1300: 1293: 1287: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1202: 1199: 1193: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1119: 1116: 1103: 1100: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1070: 1067: 1058: 1055: 1039: 1032: 929: 913:Service ceiling: 890: 819: 801:RNAS Donibristle 795:Roc Mk.I L3154, 634:241 Squadron RAF 612: 610: 609: 571:Blackburn Sharks 527:Operation Aerial 523:Operation Dynamo 421:-actuated water 395:Alexander Ramsay 287:Bristol Hercules 207:Operation Aerial 203:Operation Dynamo 161:Second World War 145:fighter aircraft 111:23 December 1938 30: 18: 17: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2904:Roc 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Oxford, UK: 1643: 1628: 1613: 1600:Air Enthusiast 1594: 1583: 1568: 1553: 1544: 1541:978-0861380855 1529: 1516:Jackson, A.J. 1514: 1507: 1502: 1489: 1474: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1442: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1351: 1339: 1323: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1275: 1266: 1254: 1242: 1233: 1224: 1215: 1203: 1194: 1181: 1172: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1136: 1120: 1104: 1092: 1083: 1071: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036:Hawker Hotspur 1026: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 987: 986: 984:Hawker Hotspur 981: 970: 969: 967:Blackburn Skua 957: 954: 953: 952: 946: 923: 922: 919:Rate of climb: 916: 910: 904: 898: 895:Maximum speed: 884: 883: 877: 863: 857: 851: 845: 839: 833: 827: 788: 787:Specifications 785: 783: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 637: 636: 631: 626: 617: 616: 614:United Kingdom 601: 598: 562:air sea rescue 535:Junkers Ju 88s 490:Orkney Islands 457: 454: 442:Miles Martinet 391:Fifth Sea Lord 359: 356: 240: 237: 235: 232: 224:air sea rescue 172:Blackburn Skua 143:) was a naval 131: 130: 128:Blackburn Skua 125: 124:Developed from 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 66: 62: 61: 56: 50: 49: 41: 37: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2916: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2265: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189:2F.1 Nautilus 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1749: 1744: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696:Blackburn Roc 1694: 1693: 1684: 1683:83-89450-44-5 1680: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640:0-370-30021-1 1637: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1625:0-85130-223-8 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1587:Aeromilitaria 1584: 1581: 1580:1-85152-668-4 1577: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1565:1-55750-082-7 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1526:0-370-00053-6 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1486:0-7106-0002-X 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1471:1-86126-497-6 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1446: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1421: 1412: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1346: 1344: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1318: 1311: 1305: 1298: 1292: 1285: 1279: 1270: 1261: 1259: 1251: 1250:Aeromilitaria 1246: 1237: 1228: 1219: 1210: 1208: 1198: 1191: 1185: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1087: 1078: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1054: 1050: 1037: 1031: 1027: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 992: 991: 990:Related lists 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 974: 968: 965: 964: 963: 962: 950: 947: 944: 940: 936: 933: 932: 931: 928: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 901:Cruise speed: 899: 896: 893: 892: 891: 889: 881: 878: 875: 871: 867: 864: 861: 860:Gross weight: 858: 855: 854:Empty weight: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 821: 820: 818: 813: 812: 809: 802: 798: 793: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 645: 644: 643:Fleet Air Arm 641: 635: 632: 630: 627: 624: 623: 622: 621: 615: 604: 603: 597: 595: 591: 590: 584: 579: 578:Heinkel He 59 574: 572: 567: 566:target-towing 563: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 508: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 462: 453: 451: 447: 446:Fairey Fulmar 443: 439: 434: 431: 426: 424: 420: 419:pneumatically 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 400:target towing 396: 392: 383: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364:maiden flight 355: 353: 352:Wolverhampton 349: 345: 340: 337: 336:hydraulically 333: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 290:radial engine 288: 284: 280: 276: 273:proposed the 272: 267: 265: 262: 258: 254: 253:Fleet Air Arm 250: 246: 231: 229: 228:target-towing 225: 221: 220:Junkers Ju 88 217: 212: 208: 204: 201:, as well as 200: 195: 193: 192:maiden flight 189: 185: 181: 180:subcontracted 177: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 157:Fleet Air Arm 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 137:Blackburn Roc 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 55: 51: 48: 45: 44:Carrier-based 42: 38: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 2760:Experimental 2546: 2290:designations 2288:Manufacturer 2280:Boulton Paul 2208: 1944:White Falcon 1804: 1753:designations 1751:Manufacturer 1674: 1665: 1646: 1631: 1616: 1598: 1586: 1571: 1556: 1547: 1532: 1517: 1510: 1493: 1477: 1462: 1461:Brew, Alec. 1456:Bibliography 1445: 1437: 1420: 1411: 1400:, retrieved 1396:the original 1391: 1381: 1372: 1363: 1354: 1334: 1317: 1309: 1304: 1296: 1291: 1283: 1278: 1269: 1252:1982, p. 24. 1249: 1245: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1197: 1189: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1086: 1053: 1030: 989: 988: 972: 971: 960: 959: 948: 934: 926: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 887: 885: 879: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 835: 829: 823: 816: 814: 810: 807: 806: 638: 618: 588: 575: 559: 555:Cap Gris Nez 516: 506: 494: 467: 427: 404: 388: 376:de Havilland 361: 348:sub-contract 341: 326: 300: 298: 274: 271:Boulton Paul 268: 245:Air Ministry 242: 196: 184:Boulton Paul 165: 140: 136: 134: 108:First flight 87:Number built 77:Primary user 59:Boulton Paul 54:Manufacturer 15: 2164:BT.1 Beagle 2134:T.4 Cubaroo 1979:Bluebird IV 1591:Air-Britain 888:Performance 880:Propellers: 866:Powerplant: 543:RAF Detling 495:During the 430:Helensburgh 358:Into flight 264:dive bomber 255:(FAA). The 2858:Categories 2801:Transports 2746:Overstrand 2741:Sidestrand 2159:TR.1 Sprat 2149:T.8 Baffin 1503:1857801792 1017:References 848:Wing area: 640:Royal Navy 486:Scapa Flow 407:floatplane 239:Background 103:April 1939 81:Royal Navy 2813:Mailplane 2705:Partridge 2224:Buccaneer 2219:Firecrest 2214:Firebrand 2154:T.9 Shark 2139:T.5 Ripon 2129:T.3 Velos 2119:T.1 Swift 2114:Blackburd 2064:Blackburn 2030:Transport 1743:Blackburn 1667:Aeroplane 1609:0143-5450 1335:Aeroplane 1310:Aeroplane 1297:Aeroplane 1284:Aeroplane 1046:Citations 941:(7.7 mm) 836:Wingspan: 808:Data from 600:Operators 507:Ark Royal 505:HMS  305:monoplane 2827:Trainers 2808:Atlantic 2767:Atlantic 2690:Bobolink 2683:Fighters 2282:aircraft 2179:Triplane 2124:T.2 Dart 2074:Kangaroo 2059:Airedale 2049:Beverley 2034:H.S.T.10 1969:Bluebird 1745:aircraft 1653:, 2007. 956:See also 939:0.303 in 927:Armament 797:805 sqn. 589:Daedalus 551:Boulogne 482:RAF Wick 448:and the 314:dihedral 301:B-25 Roc 65:Designer 21:B-25 Roc 2839:Balliol 2834:Phoenix 2726:Bourges 2714:Bombers 2700:Defiant 2695:Bittern 2204:Lincock 2184:Turcock 2000:Bombers 1989:Mercury 1975:Trainer 1954:Sidecar 1949:Segrave 1924:By role 1402:17 July 1333:Willis 1308:Willis 1295:Willis 1282:Willis 842:Height: 830:Length: 594:Gosport 583:Bermuda 547:E-boats 503:aboard 488:in the 423:rudders 247:issued 211:Dunkirk 116:Retired 95:History 47:fighter 2782:P.92/2 2731:Bodmin 2721:Bolton 2234:Pellet 2230:Racers 2089:Sydney 2019:Beagle 2014:Baffin 1964:Type I 1959:Type D 1681:  1657:  1638:  1623:  1607:  1578:  1563:  1539:  1524:  1500:  1484:  1469:  949:Bombs: 907:Range: 803:, 1940 611:  539:Ostend 415:Alclad 322:dinghy 176:turret 2818:P.71A 2792:P.120 2787:P.111 2736:Bugle 2667:P.146 2662:P.145 2657:P.144 2652:P.143 2647:P.142 2642:P.141 2637:P.140 2632:P.137 2627:P.136 2622:P.135 2617:P.134 2612:P.132 2607:P.130 2602:P.120 2597:P.119 2592:P.116 2587:P.115 2582:P.112 2577:P.111 2572:P.108 2567:P.107 2562:P.103 2084:Perth 2069:Botha 2004:Velos 1994:Sprat 1915:B-108 1910:B-107 1905:B-104 1900:B-103 1895:B-102 1890:B-101 1885:B-100 1022:Notes 935:Guns: 824:Crew: 344:Botha 292:or a 281:(for 2777:P.10 2751:P.32 2557:P.97 2552:P.94 2547:P.93 2542:P.92 2537:P.90 2532:P.85 2527:P.82 2522:P.80 2517:P.79 2512:P.75 2507:P.71 2502:P.64 2497:P.63 2492:P.62 2487:P.60 2482:P.59 2477:P.58 2472:P.57 2467:P.55 2462:P.54 2457:P.49 2452:P.48 2447:P.47 2442:P.46 2437:P.45 2432:P.42 2427:P.41 2422:P.40 2417:P.38 2412:P.37 2407:P.36 2402:P.35 2397:P.34 2392:P.33 2387:P.32 2382:P.31 2377:P.29 2372:P.28 2367:P.25 2362:P.19 2357:P.15 2352:P.12 2347:P.11 2342:P.10 2278:and 2199:Skua 2104:B-88 2099:B-54 2094:B-20 2079:Iris 1880:B-95 1875:B-94 1870:B-90 1865:B-89 1860:B-88 1855:B-67 1850:B-54 1845:B-48 1840:B-46 1835:B-45 1830:B-44 1825:B-40 1820:B-37 1815:B-29 1810:B-26 1805:B-25 1800:B-24 1795:B-20 1679:ISBN 1655:ISBN 1636:ISBN 1621:ISBN 1605:ISSN 1576:ISBN 1561:ISBN 1537:ISBN 1522:ISBN 1498:ISBN 1482:ISBN 1467:ISBN 1404:2010 937:4 Γ— 868:1 Γ— 587:HMS 564:and 525:and 476:and 275:P.85 261:Skua 226:and 205:and 141:B-25 135:The 119:1943 40:Type 2772:P.6 2337:P.9 2332:P.8 2327:P.7 2322:P.6 2317:P.5 2312:P.4 2307:P.3 2302:P.2 2297:P.1 2209:Roc 2194:F.3 2144:T.7 2024:B-7 2009:B-3 1984:B-2 1790:B-9 1785:B-7 1780:B-6 1775:B-5 1770:B-3 1765:B-2 1760:B-1 592:in 549:in 474:800 153:Roc 90:136 2860:: 1589:. 1429:^ 1390:, 1342:^ 1326:^ 1257:^ 1206:^ 1123:^ 1107:^ 1095:^ 1074:^ 1062:^ 799:, 557:. 452:. 324:. 163:. 2268:e 2261:t 2254:v 1735:e 1728:t 1721:v 1685:. 1661:. 1642:. 1627:. 1611:. 1582:. 1567:. 1543:. 1528:. 1488:. 1473:. 826:2

Index


Carrier-based
fighter
Manufacturer
Boulton Paul
Blackburn Aircraft
Royal Navy
Blackburn Skua
fighter aircraft
Blackburn Aircraft
Roc
Fleet Air Arm
Second World War
Air Ministry Specification
Blackburn Skua
turret
subcontracted
Boulton Paul
Boulton Paul Defiant
maiden flight
Allied campaign in Norway
Operation Dynamo
Operation Aerial
Dunkirk
806 Naval Air Squadron
Junkers Ju 88
air sea rescue
target-towing
Air Ministry
Specification O.30/35

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