112:). The water of the spring stems from moderately-deep circulation and emerges from a water-filled limestone cave in a steep cliff. From the mouth of the cave, the water is funneled to flow out of the mouths of three ornamental stone-carved tiger heads into a square-shaped spring pool. From there it runs into the old city moat, next to which the spring is located. According to the tradition, there was a black rock lying in front of the cave in ancient times. The name of the spring is said to be derived from the shape and color of the rock, which resembled a black tiger, and the sound of the water gushing past the rock being reminiscent of the roar of a tiger. The ancient layout of the spring is described in a poem by the
49:
210:
159:"Fang, P., Cao, Y., Tang, K., Li, X., Wang, S. (1988) Age Dating of the Groundwater in the Spring Area of Jinan City in: Karst Hydrogeology and Karst Environment Protection. Volume 2. Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Association of Hydrogeologists, Guilin, China October 10-15, 1988. IAHS Publication No. 176, (1988). p 597-605"
124:
The Black Tiger Spring is located on the south bank of the old city moat, close to the southeastern corner of the moat. A bit to the east, on the opposite site of the moat stands the
Liberation Pavilion that commemorates the arrival of the victorious
158:
162:
18:
251:
270:
188:
280:
244:
126:
237:
275:
108:. The spring is ranked as the second most significant among the 72 named springs in Jinan (after the
138:
225:
8:
101:
87:
61:
192:
221:
48:
185:
264:
33:
20:
113:
109:
90:
72:
69:
66:
217:
98:
209:
77:
105:
94:
262:
181:
179:
245:
176:
151:
252:
238:
186:online article from www.gochinatravel.com
47:
263:
204:
13:
14:
292:
208:
86:) is a culturally significant
82:
1:
144:
224:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
271:Bodies of water of Shandong
132:
119:
10:
297:
203:
191:October 16, 2008, at the
65:
281:Shandong geography stubs
127:People's Liberation Army
93:located in the city of
34:36.662167°N 117.02722°E
220:location article is a
139:List of sites in Jinan
53:
51:
39:36.662167; 117.02722
30: /
116:poet, Yan Bizeng.
58:Black Tiger Spring
54:
52:Black Tiger Spring
233:
232:
288:
276:Springs of China
254:
247:
240:
212:
205:
195:
183:
174:
173:
171:
170:
161:. Archived from
155:
84:
75:
45:
44:
42:
41:
40:
35:
31:
28:
27:
26:
23:
296:
295:
291:
290:
289:
287:
286:
285:
261:
260:
259:
258:
201:
199:
198:
193:Wayback Machine
184:
177:
168:
166:
157:
156:
152:
147:
135:
122:
38:
36:
32:
29:
24:
21:
19:
17:
16:
12:
11:
5:
294:
284:
283:
278:
273:
257:
256:
249:
242:
234:
231:
230:
213:
197:
196:
175:
149:
148:
146:
143:
142:
141:
134:
131:
121:
118:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
293:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
266:
255:
250:
248:
243:
241:
236:
235:
229:
227:
223:
219:
214:
211:
207:
206:
202:
194:
190:
187:
182:
180:
165:on 2011-05-20
164:
160:
154:
150:
140:
137:
136:
130:
128:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
79:
74:
71:
68:
63:
59:
50:
46:
43:
226:expanding it
215:
200:
167:. Retrieved
163:the original
153:
123:
114:Ming Dynasty
110:Baotu Spring
91:karst spring
81:
57:
55:
22:36°39′43.8″N
15:
83:Hēi Hǔ Quán
37: /
265:Categories
169:2008-09-15
145:References
129:in Jinan.
25:117°1′38″E
218:Shandong
189:Archived
133:See also
120:Location
102:Province
99:Shandong
88:artesian
62:Chinese
80::
78:pinyin
64::
216:This
106:China
95:Jinan
222:stub
56:The
267::
178:^
104:,
97:,
76:;
253:e
246:t
239:v
228:.
172:.
73:泉
70:虎
67:黑
60:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
