197:
49:
489:
Elzer, Herbert (2012). "Bonn oder
Paradise? Die Bundesregierung, der SPD-Parteivorstand und die umstrittene Rückkehr des NS-Dissidenten Otto Straßer aus Kanada (1948–1952)" [Bonn or Paradise? The Federal Government, the SPD Party Leadership and the Controversial Return of the National-Socialist
295:. The Black Front was composed of radical former Nazis who intended to cause a split in the party, and adopted the crossed hammer and sword symbol that is still used by several Strasserite groups. The group published a newspaper entitled
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314:, Otto's older brother, was killed. Gregor Strasser had previously broken with his brother over Otto's proclivity to act on his own. Otto Strasser spent the years of the
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1157:
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The Black Front, which never had more than a couple of thousand members, was unable to effectively oppose the Nazis. Hitler's rise to power as
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proved to be the final straw. The remaining anti-capitalist elements of the Nazis were eradicated in 1934 during the
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279:, which Strasser saw as a betrayal. The group reflected Strasser's political views, such as
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Weimar
Radicals: Nazis and Communists Between Authenticity and Performance
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Strasser formed the Black Front to continue what he saw as the original
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468:. Translated by Chase, Jefferson. New York: Vintage. p. 228.
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of the Nazi Party, embodied in several items of its
238:
Kampfgemeinschaft
Revolutionärer Nationalsozialisten
38:
Kampfgemeinschaft
Revolutionärer Nationalsozialisten
449:
230:Combat League of Revolutionary National Socialists
33:Combat League of Revolutionary National Socialists
1099:
16:Far-right political party in the Weimar Republic
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803:
794:
785:
776:
767:
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411:(in German). Vol. 25. pp. 479–481.
36:
1055:National Political Institutes of Education
536:
522:
490:Dissident Otto Strasser from Canada].
275:of 1920 that was in large part ignored by
1163:Political parties in the Weimar Republic
1158:Political organisations based in Germany
424:
382:. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 71.
460:
1123:Far-right political parties in Germany
1100:
402:
517:
492:Jahrbuch Extremismus & Demokratie
488:
377:
1148:Organizations disestablished in 1933
1138:German nationalist political parties
1082:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
1024:National Democratic Party of Germany
425:Wistrich, Robert S. (4 July 2013).
260:in 1930 after he resigned from the
256:), was a political group formed by
13:
14:
1189:
1153:Organizations established in 1930
1113:1933 disestablishments in Germany
264:(NSDAP) to avoid being expelled.
19:For the Dutch fascist group, see
1133:German nationalist organizations
195:
47:
1087:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
431:. New York: Routledge. p.
1108:1930 establishments in Germany
543:
498:. Baden-Baden: Nomos: 72–101.
482:
396:
371:
244:), more commonly known as the
1:
364:
590:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
7:
1173:Syncretic political parties
1050:Munich Documentation Centre
831:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
337:
324:First Czechoslovak Republic
10:
1194:
620:National Socialist Program
378:Brown, Timothy S. (2009).
98:15 February 1933
18:
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999:
816:
724:
701:Office of Foreign Affairs
691:Office of Military Policy
686:Office of Colonial Policy
658:
582:
551:
466:Hitler: Ascent: 1889–1939
428:Who's Who in Nazi Germany
281:revolutionary nationalism
203:
194:
189:
174:
162:
150:
140:
130:
119:
109:
94:
79:
67:
55:
46:
30:
21:Black Front (Netherlands)
1118:Banned far-right parties
1060:Nazi concentration camps
630:Night of the Long Knives
504:10.5771/9783845244372-72
409:Neue Deutsche Biographie
349:Republican Fascist Party
344:National Bolshevik Party
308:Night of the Long Knives
761:Innviertler Heimatblatt
696:Office of Racial Policy
285:criticism of capitalism
164:Political position
941:Joachim von Ribbentrop
936:Konstantin von Neurath
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
750:
741:
732:
681:Nazi Party Chancellery
403:Nolzen, Armin (2013).
330:, before returning to
269:anti-capitalist stance
253:
37:
1128:Fascist organizations
1029:Socialist Reich Party
1020:Deutsche Reichspartei
841:Richard Walther Darré
734:Völkischer Beobachter
615:German Workers' Party
354:Socialist Reich Party
304:Chancellor of Germany
297:The German Revolution
145:The German Revolution
126:(not legal successor)
83:4 July 1930
1045:Adolf Hitler Schools
971:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
676:Hitler's Chancellery
610:Enabling Act of 1933
289:economic antisemitic
1015:German Social Union
966:Baldur von Schirach
921:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
716:SS Education Office
600:Brown House, Munich
318:in exile, first in
208:Politics of Germany
124:German Social Union
743:Das Schwarze Korps
291:terms rather than
1095:
1094:
1075:Horst-Wessel-Lied
906:Reinhard Heydrich
896:Ernst Hanfstaengl
635:Nuremberg rallies
475:978-1-101-87205-5
442:978-1-136-41381-0
389:978-1-845-45564-4
287:was expressed in
226:
225:
213:Political parties
120:Succeeded by
1185:
1038:Related articles
991:Julius Streicher
951:Alfred Rosenberg
911:Heinrich Himmler
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
595:Beer Hall Putsch
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273:25-point Program
199:
184:
180:
105:
103:
90:
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74:Hermann Ehrhardt
51:
40:
28:
27:
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1187:
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1098:
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981:Gregor Strasser
886:Joseph Goebbels
871:Roland Freisler
856:Dietrich Eckart
818:Notable members
812:
720:
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578:
547:
542:
512:
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487:
483:
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462:Ullrich, Volker
459:
450:
443:
423:
416:
405:"StraĂźer, Otto"
401:
397:
390:
376:
372:
367:
340:
326:) and later in
312:Gregor Strasser
222:
182:
178:
110:Split from
101:
99:
86:
84:
72:
42:
41:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1191:
1181:
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1178:Third Position
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891:Hermann Göring
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868:
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861:Adolf Eichmann
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622:
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605:Denazification
602:
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592:
586:
584:
580:
579:
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576:
573:Martin Bormann
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369:
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320:Czechoslovakia
254:Schwarze Front
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1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
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1005:
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
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986:Otto Strasser
984:
982:
979:
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974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:Bernhard Rust
954:
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937:
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932:
931:Josef Mengele
929:
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909:
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904:
902:
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876:Wilhelm Frick
874:
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689:
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684:
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679:
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669:
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666:Amt Rosenberg
664:
663:
661:
659:Party offices
657:
651:
650:Thule Society
648:
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561:Anton Drexler
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497:
494:(in German).
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309:
305:
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274:
270:
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259:
258:Otto Strasser
255:
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243:
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71:Otto Strasser
70:
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62:Otto Strasser
60:
58:
54:
50:
45:
39:
29:
26:
22:
1143:Nazi parties
1065:Nazi Germany
1006:
976:Albert Speer
881:Walther Funk
846:Rudolf Diels
836:Kurt Daluege
826:Artur Axmann
725:Publications
671:Hitler Youth
640:Röhm scandal
567:Adolf Hitler
495:
491:
484:
465:
427:
408:
398:
379:
373:
332:West Germany
301:
296:
277:Adolf Hitler
266:
245:
241:
237:
229:
227:
144:
131:Headquarters
25:
1168:Strasserism
1011:Strasserism
1007:Black Front
1000:Derivatives
916:Rudolf Höss
901:Rudolf Hess
851:Karl Dönitz
806:Kampfverlag
797:Der StĂĽrmer
779:Der Angriff
770:Arbeitertum
569:(1921–1945)
563:(1919–1921)
359:Strasserism
316:Third Reich
310:, in which
246:Black Front
157:Strasserism
1102:Categories
1070:Nazi songs
961:Fritz Todt
946:Ernst Röhm
926:Robert Ley
866:Hans Frank
545:Nazi Party
365:References
322:(then the
283:, and its
262:Nazi Party
190:Party flag
114:Nazi Party
102:1933-02-15
87:1930-07-04
788:Panzerbär
752:Das Reich
334:in 1953.
293:socialism
218:Elections
169:Far-right
141:Newspaper
706:NSDAP/AO
464:(2017).
338:See also
152:Ideology
68:Founders
583:History
175:Colours
100: (
85: (
80:Founded
625:Nazism
575:(1945)
553:Leader
472:
439:
386:
328:Canada
250:German
234:German
183:
181:Black
179:
135:Berlin
95:Banned
57:Leader
242:KGRNS
1013:) /
470:ISBN
437:ISBN
384:ISBN
228:The
500:doi
433:248
185:Red
1104::
1022:/
711:SS
645:SA
496:24
451:^
435:.
417:^
407:.
299:.
252::
240:,
236::
1009:(
537:e
530:t
523:v
506:.
502::
478:.
445:.
392:.
248:(
232:(
104:)
89:)
23:.
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