1117:
1075:
1037:
1105:
1093:
184:' risen to power, tolerance for Christians in Palestine declined — the Catholic clergy left Bethlehem, whose walls were demolished in 1263. The Catholics then returned to Bethlehem only in the 14th century and settled in the monastery adjacent to the Church of the Nativity. The Greek Orthodox in the meantime took over control of the Church of the Nativity and shared control of the
122:(of Egypt, Syria and more in the Levant) reconquered Bethlehem and the Catholic clergy was forced to let the Greek Orthodox clergy return. Saladin himself in 1192 allowed two Catholic priests and two deacons to return to the diocese, though Bethlehem's economy still suffered from the drastic reduction in pilgrims from Europe.
300:
From 1223, therefore, the 'exiled' Bishops of
Bethlehem exercised jurisdiction over the hospital and the faubourg that was their property. Their successors were chosen by the Counts, later the dukes of Nevers, with the approval of the Pope and the King, although (neighbouring) French bishoprics
292:
control. In 1223, the then Bishop of
Bethlehem took up residence in his Burgundian property, which remained the seat of residential (nearly titular) Bishops of Bethlehem for almost 600 years, until the
771:
Honoré Fisquet, La France pontificale, histoire chronologique et biographique des archevêques et évêques de tous les diocèses de France. Métropole de Sens. Nevers - Bethléem, Paris, pp. 143–172
354:
of
Bethlehem (English) / Bethléem (français) / Betlemme (Italiano) / Bethleem (latine) / Bethleemitan(us) (Latin). It had the following incumbents, all of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank :
321:, founder of the Missionary Priests of the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament and celebrated for his sermons to the galley-slaves of Marseilles, was Bishop of Bethlehem 1651–63.
324:
The immediate aftermath of the French
Revolution extinguished the title to property that was once attached to the titular bishopric of Bethlehem, making it like any other of the
305:
tried to obtain for them the privileges enjoyed by the diocesan bishops of the realm, but because of the opposition of the French clergy they continued to be considered bishops
952:
177:, in exchange for a ten-year truce between the Ayyubids and the Crusaders. That treaty expired in 1239 and Bethlehem was then reconquered by the Muslims in 1244.
1147:
1003:
32:
463:
271:
139:
633:
418:
247:
405:
of
Bethlehem (English) / Bethléem (French) / Betlemme (Curiate Italian) / Bethleem (Latin) / Bethleemitan(us) (Latin), this time however with
939:
87:, with a tower to the south and an episcopal palace to the west. The Orthodox clergy (the Christian presence in the area had until then been
926:, vol. 1, pp. 134–135; vol. 2, pp. XVI e 105; vol. 3, p. 133; vol. 4, p. 114; vol. 5, p. 119; vol. 6, p. 122
996:
147:
493:
376:
1142:
989:
843:
857:
834:
850:
Chiesa e mondo feudale nei secoli X-XII: atti della dodicesima settimana internazionale di studio
Mendola, 24–28 Agosto 1992
1054:
792:
701:
468:
17:
1157:
690:
647:
429:
It is vacant since 1987, having had the following incumbents, so far all of the fitting
Episcopal (lowest) rank :
410:
280:, dying in the Holy Land in 1168, had left the building known as the Hospital of Panthenor or Pantenor in the town of
1049:
871:
826:
777:
602:
27:"Bishop of Bethlehem" redirects here. For modern bishops and dioceses of this name in the USA and South Africa, see
1059:
166:
59:
346:
Circa 1462 the crusader diocese was nominally restored by Rome, alongside
Clamecy (which was in obedience to the
659:
655:
28:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
651:
1152:
314:
259:
228:
112:
277:
235:
1044:
189:
181:
712:
1031:
781:
131:
92:
84:
585:
218:
88:
288:, together with some land, to the Bishops of Bethlehem, in case Bethlehem should fall under
981:
406:
302:
162:
96:
8:
1097:
1080:
885:
L'église de Bethléem et
Varazze en Ligurie, in Atti della SocietĂ ligure di Storia patria
812:
794:
Palestine Under the
Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from AD 650 to 1500
334:
150:, fellow crusader see in southern Italian exile (at Barletta in Apulia, southern Italy).
130:
In 1223, the bishopric was suppressed as a residential see in the Holy Land, being truly
1109:
1020:
627:
497:
867:
853:
830:
822:
750:
697:
608:
598:
402:
351:
294:
887:, vol. XVII, 1885, pp. 543–705 (cfr. tabella sinottica dei vescovi p. 641)
804:
1121:
899:
Eclaircissements sur quelques points de l'histoire de l'église de Bethléem-Ascalon
1012:
816:
329:
281:
255:
104:
100:
47:
581:
422:
612:
1136:
967:
954:
755:
723:
76:
80:
929:
845:
Chiesa e feudalità nei principati latini d'Oriente durante i X–XII secolo
325:
185:
135:
91:) were ejected and replaced by Catholic clergy. On his birthday in 1100,
55:
1016:
594:
108:
1104:
905:, vol. I, pp. 140–160, 381–412, 475–524; t. II, pp. 35–72
347:
285:
174:
154:
143:
51:
1092:
251:
170:
119:
379:(Christophe de Monte) (later Cardinal) (1517.08.21 – 1525.02.10)
195:
138:
but transferred as a residential bishopric in French exile: the
1084:
1074:
1036:
318:
289:
944:
Bullarium pontificium Sacrae congregationis de propaganda fide
425:, C.S.A.) held the title of Bethlehem from 1840.07.03 to 1970.
158:
1011:
809:
Pubblicazioni dello Studium Biblicum Franciscanum 21:193–237
438:Étienne-Barthélemy Bagnoud, C.R.A. (1840.07.03 – 1888.11.02)
590:
Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th–13th Centuries
103:
established Bethlehem (never before an episcopal see) as a
580:
75:
In 1099 Bethlehem was conquered by Catholic forces in the
450:
Bernard Alexis Burquier, C.R.A. (1932.08.22 – 1943.03.30)
317:
granted them an annual pension. Christopher d'Authier of
910:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
713:
Georges de Soultrait (Imprimerie Impériale 1865), p. 14
447:
Joseph-Tobie Mariétan, C.R.A. (1914.10.15 – 1931.02.08)
401:
Circa 1603 it was suppressed, but in 1840 restored as
453:
Lois-Séverin Haller, C.R.A. (1943.06.26 – 1987.07.17)
99:
in Bethlehem — that same year, at Baldwin's request,
806:
Corpus Inscriptionum Crucesignatorum Terrae Sanctae.
738:
In the 2012 and 2013 editions it appears on page 849
646:"Panthenor" is the spelling used in sources such as
444:
Joseph-Emile Abbet, C.R.A. (1909.07.24 – 1914.08.03)
797:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, 1890.
491:
878:Trésor de chronologie d'histoire et de géographie
464:List of Catholic dioceses in Holy Land and Cyprus
441:Joseph Paccolat, C.R.A. (1889.02.05 – 1909.04.04)
79:. A new monastery and cloister were built by the
1134:
821:, Chicago, University of Chicago Press , 1996.
788:, Paris, Imprimerie Impériale , pp. 784–93
385:Leonardo da Vercelli, O.E.S.A. (1534? – ?)
146:, see below - rare but not unique, compare the
1148:Roman Catholic dioceses in the Crusader states
593:. Crusade texts in translation. Vol. 18.
301:contested their diocesan legitimity. In 1413,
997:
892:Études sur l'histoire de l'église de Bethléem
744:
397:Vincenzo Malatesta (1595.11.20 – 1603.05.02).
196:Residential Bishops of Bethlehem in Palestine
632:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
419:Territorial Abbacy of Saint-Maurice d’Agaune
391:Cristóbal de Arguellada (1550.07.04 – 1572?)
364:Francesco de Carralaris (1468.06.01 – 1471?)
272:Roman Catholic Diocese of Bethléem à Clamecy
234:Piero, (before 1204 – killed in 1205 at the
140:Roman Catholic Diocese of Bethléem à Clamecy
307:
1004:
990:
373:Antonio de Monte (1517.04.20 – 1517.08.21)
367:Cristoforo Amici (1473.02.01 – 1500.07.18)
567:
565:
563:
421:(which has its own Swiss Congregation of
358:Giovanni Berratino (1462.09.19 – ?)
350:of Avignon), but now as a regular Latin
148:Roman Catholic Archbishopric of Nazareth
917:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
474:
377:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte
14:
1135:
936:, vol. XI, Rome 1845, pp. 245–249
560:
985:
487:
485:
483:
258:(O.P.), (1258–1263), in 1272 elected
529:
265:
818:England and the Crusades, 1095–1588
469:List of Catholic dioceses in France
382:Tommaso Albizzi (1525.02.10 – 1527)
215:Giraldo, (before 1147 – after 1152)
33:Roman Catholic Diocese of Bethlehem
24:
912:, vol. VIII, 1935, coll. 1248-1251
480:
25:
1169:
394:Mario Bellomo (1585.09.23 – 1593)
125:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1073:
1035:
919:, Leipzig 1931, pp. 516–517
409:to the former 'Burgundy-exiled'
388:LuĂs Soler (1536.04.28 – ?)
167:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
60:Roman Catholic Diocese of Nevers
946:, vol V, Rome 1841, p. 196
924:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi
908:G. Levenq, lemma 'Bethléem' in
762:
732:
717:
706:
693:The Companion Guide to Burgundy
231:(Palestine) (1191 – death 1192)
224:Albert = Alberto, (1177 - 1181)
70:
1050:Chapel of the Shepherds' Field
684:
640:
574:
551:
520:
511:
492:Bethlehem Municipality (ed.).
341:
153:In 1229 Bethlehem, Jerusalem,
29:Episcopal Diocese of Bethlehem
13:
1:
1143:Catholic titular sees in Asia
880:, Paris 1889, coll. 1391-1394
666:; "Pantenor" is that used by
571:De Sandoli (1974), pp. 233–37
411:Diocese of Bethléem à Clamecy
315:assembly of the French clergy
244:Rainierio, (before 1210–1233)
134:, yet was not made a regular
58:. It was associated with the
780:; Nicolas Rodolphe Taranne;
695:(Companion Guides 1998, p. 4
260:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
229:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
212:, (before 1132 – after 1142)
113:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
7:
934:Bullarii romani continuatio
894:, vol. I 1889, vol. II 1896
803:De Sandoli, Sabino (1974).
724:Georges Goyau, "Nevers" in
548:Du Cange (1869), pp. 784–93
457:
370:Matteo (1506.11.21 – 1511?)
278:William IV, Count of Nevers
188:with the Catholics and the
118:In 1187 the Ayyubid Sultan
10:
1174:
745:Sources and external links
269:
65:
26:
1158:Christianity in Bethlehem
1068:
1055:Church of Saint Catherine
1045:Chapel of the Milk Grotto
1027:
932:'Qui Christi Domini', in
852:, Vita e Pensiero, 1995.
758:in Catholic Encyclopedia.
142:with a tiny territory in
786:Les familles d'outre-mer
517:Figliuolo (1995), p. 391
241:Tommaso, (before 1207–?)
161:briefly returned to the
1098:Christianity portal
903:Revue de l'Orient latin
227:Rodolfo (?–1191), next
165:under a treaty between
1110:Catholicism portal
1060:Chapel of Saint Helena
1032:Church of the Nativity
915:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
782:Emmanuel Guillaume-Rey
588:Letters from the East:
494:"History of Bethlehem"
309:in partibus infidelium
308:
236:battle of Adrianopolis
221:I, (1155 – death 1173)
132:in partibus infidelium
85:Church of the Nativity
876:Louis de Mas Latrie,
726:Catholic Encyclopedia
584:; Keith Bate (2016).
557:Tyerman (1996), p. 29
361:Fabrizio (? – ?)
205:, (1110 – after 1123)
48:Roman Catholic Church
46:was a diocese in the
1153:History of Bethlehem
1122:Palestine portal
942:'In amplissimo', in
475:Notes and references
407:Apostolic succession
163:Kingdom of Jerusalem
83:to the north of the
44:Diocese of Bethlehem
1081:World Heritage Site
968:31.7031°N 35.1956°E
964: /
866:, Macmillan, 2000.
813:Christopher Tyerman
778:Charles D. Du Cange
664:Jean de La Fontaine
526:Read (2000), p. 206
335:Annuario Pontificio
18:Bishop of Bethlehem
597:. pp. 73–74.
417:The Abbots of the
180:In 1250, with the
1130:
1129:
862:Piers Paul Read,
858:978-88-343-1241-4
842:Bruno Figliuolo,
835:978-0-226-82013-2
691:Robert Speaight,
433:BIOS TO ELABORATE
403:Titular bishopric
352:Titular bishopric
295:French Revolution
266:Exile in Burgundy
97:King of Jerusalem
16:(Redirected from
1165:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1078:
1077:
1040:
1039:
1013:Church buildings
1006:
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992:
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978:
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975:
974:
973:31.7031; 35.1956
969:
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957:
841:
802:
791:Guy le Strange,
776:
770:
739:
736:
730:
721:
715:
710:
704:
702:978-1-90063917-0
688:
682:
644:
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578:
572:
569:
558:
555:
549:
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508:
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496:. Archived from
489:
311:
21:
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728:(New York 1911)
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344:
330:Catholic Church
313:. In 1635, the
274:
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256:Dominican Order
198:
128:
101:Pope Paschal II
73:
68:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1009:
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922:Konrad Eubel,
920:
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888:
881:
874:
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772:
764:
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582:Malcolm Barber
573:
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423:Canons Regular
399:
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395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
374:
371:
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343:
340:
328:listed by the
276:The crusading
270:Main article:
267:
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245:
242:
239:
232:
225:
222:
219:Raul = Radolfo
216:
213:
206:
197:
194:
127:
126:Interior exile
124:
89:Greek Orthodox
72:
69:
67:
64:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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872:0-312-26658-8
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827:0-226-82013-0
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604:9781317105541
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500:on 2008-01-13
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107:bishopric, a
106:
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90:
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78:
77:First Crusade
63:
61:
57:
54:and is now a
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
30:
19:
949:
943:
933:
923:
916:
909:
902:
898:
897:Paul Riant,
891:
890:Paul Riant,
884:
883:Paul Riant,
877:
864:The Templars
863:
849:
844:
840:(in Italian)
817:
805:
801:(in Italian)
793:
785:
763:Bibliography
734:
725:
719:
708:
692:
686:
668:Lagenissière
642:
616:. Retrieved
587:
586:
576:
553:
522:
513:
502:. Retrieved
498:the original
428:
400:
345:
333:
326:titular sees
323:
306:
299:
275:
248:Tommaso Agni
209:
202:
201:Aschetino =
179:
152:
129:
117:
95:was crowned
81:Augustinians
74:
71:In Bethlehem
43:
39:
37:
971: /
940:Papal breve
930:Papal bulla
775:(in French)
769:(in French)
342:Titular see
203:Ansquitinus
186:Milk Grotto
136:titular see
56:titular see
50:during the
1137:Categories
959:35°11′44″E
956:31°42′11″N
751:GCatholic
613:1082241799
504:2008-01-22
303:Charles VI
208:Anselmo =
1021:Palestine
1017:Bethlehem
756:Bethlehem
672:Conquille
652:Soultrait
628:cite book
618:April 26,
595:Routledge
348:Antipopes
297:of 1789.
190:Armenians
109:suffragan
656:Cocheris
648:Speaight
458:See also
286:Burgundy
175:Al-Kamil
169:and the
155:Nazareth
144:Burgundy
105:Catholic
52:Crusades
680:Expilly
660:Hesseln
332:in the
282:Clamecy
252:Lentini
182:Mamluks
173:Sultan
171:Ayyubid
120:Saladin
111:of the
93:Baldwin
66:History
1085:UNESCO
870:
856:
833:
825:
700:
611:
601:
319:Sisgau
290:Muslim
210:Anseau
901:, in
676:VogĂĽĂ©
159:Sidon
868:ISBN
854:ISBN
831:ISBN
823:ISBN
698:ISBN
634:link
620:2019
609:OCLC
599:ISBN
157:and
38:The
31:and
1083:by
1015:in
848:in
413:.
284:in
250:da
42:or
40:See
1139::
1079:=
1019:,
829:,
815:,
784:,
678:,
674:,
670:,
662:,
658:,
654:,
650:,
630:}}
626:{{
607:.
562:^
531:^
482:^
338:.
254:,
192:.
115:.
62:.
1005:e
998:t
991:v
636:)
622:.
507:.
238:)
35:.
20:)
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