3173:
354:
441:
Yuwi had no recorded speakers between 1975 and 2016 according to AUSTLANG, but efforts are being made to revive the language. After a group of Yuwi descendants had worked hard to revive the language, by
January 2020 elders were able to conduct
337:
people. There are at least eight languages regarded as dialects of Biri, and two which are related but whose status is not yet fully determined (see the table to the right). All are covered in this article.
1125:
977:
962:
944:
929:
914:
899:
879:
864:
849:
834:
819:
778:
270:
1172:
377:. Only one alternative name is given, for brevity; most have many more. All of these dialects appear to be extinct; AUSTLANG shows no speakers for any of them since 1975.
451:
3214:
438:
assigns it to Wiri (E57) – another dialect of Biri – on the basis of geography and other evidence. AIATSIS had not as of
October 2020 assigned a status to it.
1227:
423:
1094:
1016:
341:
A grammar of Biri proper was written before the language became nearly extinct. As of
January 2020 some of the dialects have been undergoing a
3243:
3207:
422:
E54: Yuwi (Juipera, Toolginburra, Yuipera, Juwibara, Yuibera, Yuwiburra, Yuwibarra, Yuwibara): Yuwibara is treated as a dialect of Biri by
473:
E59: Ngaro's status as a separate dialect is unconfirmed, with a
Tindale wordlist being the only source. Breen assigns it to Wiri (E57).
1156:
Galvin, Eleanor (May 2011). "Selected bibliography of the Birria / Biria / Pirriya language and people held in the AIATSIS Library".
3238:
1220:
3200:
1179:
1213:
2056:
1928:
1196:
2902:
488:
thinks that they spoke a dialect of Biri, and the status of their language is recorded as "potential" on AUSTLANG.
3180:
2316:
1099:
322:
1433:
285:
663:
651:
646:
624:
599:
591:
586:
560:
2914:
1628:
1200:
447:
2808:
2607:
2463:
2451:
2266:
1964:
1631:
1600:
1236:
149:
2079:
1907:
1518:
462:
431:
1162:
3233:
2874:
1836:
1709:
1585:
1423:
1282:
1267:
2665:
2637:
1785:
1461:
1418:
1351:
358:
129:
1173:"Selected Bibliography of the Biri / Birri Gubba language and peopleheld in the AIATSIS Library"
791:
2838:
2828:
2159:
2144:
2098:
2026:
1984:
1157:
3048:
2741:
2728:
2540:
2357:
2116:
1533:
1413:
1361:
1043:
362:
2936:
3069:
2977:
2923:
2777:
2713:
2576:
2425:
2397:
2392:
2207:
2136:
2121:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2021:
1989:
1902:
1808:
1793:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1554:
1523:
1371:
1366:
506:
446:" ceremonies in language. It was a long process, which included Elders consulting with the
22:
1121:
973:
958:
940:
925:
910:
895:
875:
860:
845:
830:
815:
774:
276:
8:
3043:
3033:
3023:
2967:
2853:
2718:
2571:
2548:
2525:
2382:
2074:
1976:
1889:
1849:
1816:
1752:
1732:
1643:
1471:
1397:
1277:
1272:
548:
3188:
3139:
3111:
3101:
3028:
2941:
2757:
2553:
2494:
2486:
2471:
2448:
2415:
2339:
2329:
2306:
2235:
2230:
2149:
2111:
2041:
1961:
1897:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1826:
1821:
1717:
1661:
1605:
1564:
1492:
1446:
1441:
1376:
1302:
543:
523:
443:
427:
326:
2820:
484:
is name for a people of
Central Queensland, but little is known about their language.
262:
3126:
3093:
3074:
3064:
3013:
3003:
2772:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2604:
2563:
2476:
2420:
2407:
2387:
2367:
2324:
2286:
2263:
2217:
2194:
2174:
2164:
2106:
2005:
1999:
1844:
1699:
1694:
1656:
1580:
1559:
1528:
1466:
1392:
1346:
1287:
744:
611:
533:
511:
3172:
1068:
3116:
3079:
3018:
2946:
2931:
2848:
2698:
2693:
2683:
2675:
2632:
2530:
2504:
2372:
2352:
2347:
2301:
2291:
2240:
2225:
2202:
2184:
1864:
1775:
1770:
1684:
1666:
1651:
1595:
1513:
1508:
1487:
1356:
1297:
1292:
1017:"How Welcome to Country helped save the Yuwi language from the brink of extinction"
713:
633:
538:
516:
342:
119:
3144:
3134:
3106:
3038:
3008:
2998:
2879:
2858:
2843:
2833:
2762:
2708:
2688:
2627:
2581:
2512:
2377:
2362:
2296:
2278:
2179:
2154:
2066:
2013:
1938:
1923:
1879:
1854:
1798:
1765:
1676:
1590:
1451:
1328:
1312:
1307:
1249:
754:
528:
154:
141:
989:
290:
3184:
2982:
2972:
2962:
2784:
2619:
1933:
1760:
1722:
1549:
734:
708:
698:
555:
450:, working on building word lists and developing a dictionary. The organisation
3227:
2169:
2126:
1338:
739:
84:
749:
724:
703:
353:
112:
64:
369:
The following languages are regarded as confirmed dialects of Biri by the
245:
238:
231:
1205:
729:
718:
485:
435:
334:
72:
976:
Yetimarala / Yetimarla at the
Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
581:
481:
330:
104:
92:
54:
1126:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
978:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
963:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
945:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
930:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
915:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
900:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
880:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
865:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
850:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
835:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
820:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
779:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
658:
255:
222:
96:
44:
1095:"Native Title Determination Details: QCD2020/001 - Yuwibara People"
458:
370:
693:
The following peoples spoke the dialects of Biri mentioned above:
434:(Vol.3, pp. 44–51), having over 80% in common with Biri. However
374:
108:
88:
76:
68:
100:
454:(a language advocacy body established in 2013) lends support.
1197:
Reawakening (Mackay) Community Language Journey Digital Story
80:
1124:
Gabulbarra at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
777:
Biri, etc. at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
818:
Garaynbal at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
833:
Gangulu at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
878:
Yangga at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
863:
Yambina at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
848:
Baradha at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
961:
Ngaro at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
943:
Giya at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
913:
Yilba at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
928:
Wiri at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
898:
Yuwi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
357:
Traditional lands of Aboriginal people around Mackay,
1015:
Maddison, Melissa; Wykeham, Ollie (13 January 2020).
1042:Battley, Daniel; Kesteven, Sophie (26 March 2015).
457:The language and people are usually referred to as
3225:
954:
952:
1041:
1014:
3208:
1221:
949:
3215:
3201:
1235:
1228:
1214:
2447:
1960:
1170:
1161:
792:"Language of the Week: Week Two - Birria"
2603:
2262:
1627:
1044:"Yuwibara language kept alive in Mackay"
352:
2901:
1136:
3226:
2806:
1155:
891:
889:
887:
768:
16:Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
2900:
2805:
2602:
2446:
2261:
1959:
1626:
1247:
1209:
1023:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
789:
3244:Indigenous Australian language stubs
3167:
412:E63: Yetimarala / Yetimarla (Bayali)
1248:
1115:
884:
13:
1149:
14:
3255:
1190:
1178:. AIATSIS Library. Archived from
1171:Marcussen, Lisa (December 2014).
465:determination made in this name.
3171:
426:, based on George Bridgeman and
3239:Extinct languages of Queensland
3181:Australian Aboriginal languages
1130:
1087:
1061:
1035:
1008:
982:
967:
934:
919:
685:Vowels are noted as /a, i, u/.
388:E48: Baradha (Thar-ar-ra-burra)
1100:National Native Title Tribunal
904:
869:
854:
839:
824:
809:
783:
323:Australian Aboriginal language
1:
761:
496:
476:
3187:. You can help Knowledge by
491:
7:
1201:State Library of Queensland
990:"First Languages Australia"
796:State Library Of Queensland
448:State Library of Queensland
348:
321:and other variants, is an
10:
3260:
3166:
790:Crump, Des (9 June 2020).
688:
382:E38: Garaynbal (Garingbal)
20:
3125:
3092:
3057:
2991:
2955:
2922:
2913:
2909:
2896:
2867:
2819:
2815:
2801:
2750:
2674:
2646:
2618:
2614:
2598:
2562:
2539:
2503:
2485:
2462:
2458:
2442:
2406:
2338:
2315:
2277:
2273:
2257:
2216:
2193:
2135:
2097:
2065:
2012:
1998:
1975:
1971:
1955:
1916:
1888:
1835:
1807:
1784:
1751:
1708:
1675:
1642:
1638:
1622:
1573:
1542:
1501:
1480:
1432:
1406:
1385:
1337:
1321:
1260:
1256:
1243:
994:First Languages Australia
680:
662:
515:
510:
505:
503:
452:First Languages Australia
385:E40: Gangulu (Kaangooloo)
284:
269:
253:
220:
215:
170:
138:
128:
118:
60:
50:
40:
35:
30:
1137:Terrill, Angela (1998).
468:
21:Not to be confused with
1048:ABC Tropical Queensland
417:
400:E55: Yilba (Yukkaburra)
373:database maintained by
3183:-related article is a
2767:old Wangkumara/Garlali
2736:new Wangkumara/Garlali
1237:Pama–Nyungan languages
366:
249: – Garingbal
2057:Woiwurrung–Taungurung
391:E51: Yambina (Jampal)
356:
25:, also known as Wiri.
3117:Gangalidda (Yukulta)
1069:"Traditional Owners"
406:E58: Giya (Bumbarra)
394:E52: Yangga (Jangga)
242: – Gangulu
203:Yetimarala/Yetimarla
23:Nhanhagardi language
2903:Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
461:today, with a 2020
397:E54: Yuwi (Juipera)
2368:Ngarluma-Kariyarra
1075:. 9 September 2020
444:Welcome to Country
428:Pierre-Marie Bucas
367:
3196:
3195:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3088:
3087:
2956:Mangarrayi-Marran
2915:Macro-Gunwinyguan
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2317:Kanyara–Mantharta
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2093:
2092:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1601:Mbariman-Gudhinma
1185:on 12 April 2020.
745:Yetimarala people
678:
677:
409:E59: Ngaro (Giya)
296:
295:
235: – Biri
3251:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3175:
3168:
2920:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2898:
2897:
2817:
2816:
2803:
2802:
2616:
2615:
2600:
2599:
2460:
2459:
2444:
2443:
2275:
2274:
2259:
2258:
2084:Kuurn Kopan Noot
2080:Dhauwurd Wurrung
2010:
2009:
1973:
1972:
1957:
1956:
1908:Pallanganmiddang
1640:
1639:
1624:
1623:
1519:Aghu Tharrnggala
1258:
1257:
1245:
1244:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1103:. 7 October 2010
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
986:
980:
971:
965:
956:
947:
938:
932:
923:
917:
908:
902:
893:
882:
873:
867:
858:
852:
843:
837:
828:
822:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
787:
781:
772:
714:Garaynbal people
665:
653:
648:
626:
601:
593:
588:
562:
501:
500:
403:E57: Wiri (Widi)
345:for some years.
301:, also known as
280: Biri, etc.
279:
265:
248:
241:
234:
225:
144:
28:
27:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3234:Maric languages
3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3164:
3162:
3149:
3121:
3084:
3053:
2987:
2951:
2905:
2884:
2863:
2811:
2789:
2746:
2723:Wangka-Yutjurru
2670:
2642:
2610:
2586:
2558:
2535:
2499:
2481:
2454:
2430:
2402:
2334:
2311:
2269:
2245:
2212:
2189:
2131:
2089:
2061:
2027:Dja Dja Wurrung
2008:
1994:
1967:
1943:
1912:
1884:
1831:
1803:
1780:
1747:
1704:
1671:
1634:
1610:
1586:Flinders Island
1569:
1538:
1497:
1476:
1428:
1424:Guugu Yimidhirr
1402:
1381:
1333:
1317:
1283:Arritinngithigh
1268:Adithinngithigh
1252:
1250:Paman languages
1239:
1234:
1193:
1182:
1175:
1163:10.1.1.648.5911
1152:
1150:Further reading
1147:
1146:
1135:
1131:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1073:Reef Catchments
1067:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
996:. 29 April 2020
988:
987:
983:
972:
968:
957:
950:
939:
935:
924:
920:
909:
905:
894:
885:
874:
870:
859:
855:
844:
840:
829:
825:
814:
810:
800:
798:
788:
784:
773:
769:
764:
759:
755:Yuwibara people
691:
683:
499:
494:
479:
471:
420:
415:
351:
275:
261:
244:
243:
237:
236:
230:
229:
221:
206:Yuwi (Yuipera)?
200:Giya (Bumbarra)
166:
145:
142:Language family
140:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3176:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2875:Lower Burdekin
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2666:Lower Arrernte
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2638:Western Desert
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2612:
2611:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1934:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
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134:some dialects
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36:Eastern Maric
34:
29:
24:
19:
3189:expanding it
3178:
3163:
3049:Anindilyakwa
2809:Pama–Nyungan
2763:Bulloo River
2742:Yandruwandha
2729:Wilson River
2608:Pama–Nyungan
2520:Yindjilandji
2464:Ngumpin–Yapa
2452:Pama–Nyungan
2393:Yindjibarndi
2358:Martuthunira
2267:Pama–Nyungan
2099:Lower Murray
1965:Pama–Nyungan
1689:
1632:Pama–Nyungan
1414:Barrow Point
1180:the original
1138:
1132:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
993:
984:
969:
936:
921:
906:
871:
856:
841:
826:
811:
799:. Retrieved
795:
785:
770:
750:Yilba people
725:Ngaro people
704:Biria people
692:
684:
480:
472:
463:native title
456:
440:
421:
368:
340:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:
254:
159:
150:Pama–Nyungan
107:(Bumbarra),
18:
3070:Kungarakany
2992:Gunwinyguan
2978:Warndarrang
2778:Barranbinja
2714:Pitta Pitta
2577:Mayi-Kutuna
2541:Kalkatungic
2426:Nyangumarta
2398:Yinhawangka
2208:Ngadjunmaya
2122:Yitha-Yitha
2052:Wemba Wemba
2037:Madhi-Madhi
2032:Ledji-Ledji
1903:Gunaikurnai
1794:Kumbainggar
1555:Mbara-Yanga
1524:Ikarranggal
1372:Wik-Ngathan
1367:Wik-Mungkan
1352:Kugu-Muminh
801:15 December
730:Wiri people
719:Giya people
486:Gavan Breen
436:Gavan Breen
359:Rockhampton
335:Birri Gubba
307:Birri Gubba
197:Wiri (Widi)
3228:Categories
3044:Nunggubuyu
3034:Rembarrnga
3024:Kunbarlang
2968:Mangarrayi
2924:Maningrida
2733:Bundhamara
2719:Wanggamala
2703:Yarluyandi
2572:Mayi-Kulan
2549:Kalkatungu
2526:Warluwarra
2505:Warluwaric
2383:Nyiyaparli
2137:Thura-Yura
2075:Bungandidj
2047:Wathaurong
1929:Bandjalang
1850:Darkinjung
1837:Yuin–Kuric
1817:Gamilaraay
1809:Wiradhuric
1710:Waka–Kabic
1606:Umbindhamu
1472:Yir-Yoront
1456:Ogh-Undjan
1398:Morrobolam
1278:Anguthimri
1273:Andjingith
1107:18 October
1079:18 October
1053:18 October
1027:13 January
1000:16 October
762:References
507:Peripheral
497:Consonants
482:Gabulbarra
477:Gabulbarra
430:' list in
331:Queensland
228:Variously:
93:Yetimarala
55:Queensland
3140:Gunindiri
3102:Kayardild
3029:Ngalakgan
3014:Kunwinjku
2942:Gurr-goni
2937:Ndjébbana
2854:Ritharrŋu
2758:Baagandji
2554:Yalarnnga
2495:Warumungu
2487:Warumungu
2416:Karajarri
2330:Mantharta
2307:Yinggarda
2236:Natingero
2231:Kalaamaya
2150:Barngarla
2112:Ngayawung
2042:Wadi-Wadi
2006:Kolakngat
1977:Yotayotic
1898:Dhudhuroa
1890:Gippsland
1870:Ngunnawal
1860:Dhanggati
1827:Wiradjuri
1822:Ngiyambaa
1753:Durubalic
1728:Gabi-Gabi
1718:Barunggam
1662:Warrgamay
1644:Dyirbalic
1565:Walangama
1447:Kok Thawa
1442:Koko-Bera
1434:Southwest
1386:Lamalamic
1377:Wik-Ompom
1362:Wik-Me'nh
1322:Northeast
1303:Ndrangith
1158:CiteSeerX
659:Semivowel
549:Retroflex
492:Phonology
363:Gladstone
256:Glottolog
223:ISO 639-3
209:Mandalgu?
179:Garaynbal
97:Karingbal
61:Ethnicity
45:Australia
3075:Wardaman
3065:Gaagudju
3004:Uwinymil
2773:Muruwari
2661:Kaytetye
2656:Arrernte
2449:Northern
2388:Panyjima
2340:Ngayarta
2287:Badimaya
2175:Ngadjuri
2165:Narungga
2022:Bunurong
1990:Yotayota
1962:Southern
1875:Tharawal
1845:Awabakal
1743:Wuliwuli
1738:Wakawaka
1700:Warrongo
1657:Nyawaygi
1596:Kok Narr
1581:Djabugay
1560:Mbabaram
1543:Southern
1467:Kuuk Yak
1407:Yalanjic
1393:Lamalama
1347:Ayabadhu
1288:Awngthim
1021:ABC News
544:Alveolar
524:Bilabial
459:Yuwibara
371:AUSTLANG
349:Dialects
329:area of
319:Perembba
311:Birigaba
263:east2716
171:Dialects
3127:Garrwan
3094:Tangkic
3080:Wagiman
3019:Dalabon
2947:Nakkara
2932:Burarra
2699:Ngamini
2694:Mithaka
2684:Arabana
2648:Arandic
2605:Central
2531:Yanyuwa
2517:Bularnu
2477:Ngumbin
2472:Ngarrga
2421:Mangala
2408:Marrngu
2373:Nhuwala
2353:Kurrama
2348:Jurruru
2325:Kanyara
2302:Wajarri
2292:Malgana
2264:Western
2241:Nyungar
2226:Galaagu
2218:Nyungic
2203:Mirning
2195:Mirniny
2185:Wirangu
2117:Yaralde
2107:Keramin
2000:Kulinic
1865:Ngarigo
1776:Turrbal
1771:Nunukul
1695:Kingkel
1685:Bidjara
1667:Wulguru
1652:Dyirbal
1629:Eastern
1550:Agwamin
1534:Thaypan
1529:Takalak
1514:Angkula
1509:Alungul
1502:Thaypan
1493:Kuthant
1488:Kurtjar
1357:Pakanha
1298:Mbiywom
1293:Luthigh
689:Peoples
612:Lateral
534:Palatal
512:Laminal
375:AIATSIS
343:revival
325:of the
271:AIATSIS
188:Yambina
185:Baradha
182:Gangulu
130:Revival
120:Extinct
109:Baranha
89:Yambina
77:Yuibera
69:Kangulu
3145:Waanyi
3135:Garrwa
3112:Minkin
3107:Lardil
3039:Ngandi
2999:Jawoyn
2880:Bindal
2849:Djinaŋ
2844:Djinba
2834:Dhuwal
2807:Other
2785:Yardli
2689:Diyari
2676:Karnic
2633:Wanman
2628:Ngardi
2582:Ngawun
2513:Wagaya
2378:Nyamal
2363:Ngarla
2297:Nhanda
2180:Nukunu
2160:Kuyani
2155:Kaurna
1939:Yidiny
1924:Anewan
1855:Dharug
1799:Yaygir
1766:Janday
1723:Dappil
1591:Gugadj
1481:Norman
1452:Kunjen
1329:Umpila
1313:Uradhi
1308:Ngkoth
1160:
681:Vowels
634:Rhotic
539:Dental
517:Apical
327:Mackay
191:Yangga
101:Yangga
85:Barada
51:Region
3179:This
3058:Other
3009:Waray
2983:Yugul
2973:Marra
2963:Alawa
2868:Other
2859:Nhaŋu
2839:Djaŋu
2829:Dhaŋu
2821:Yolŋu
2751:Other
2709:Ngura
2279:Kartu
2067:Drual
2014:Kulin
1917:Other
1880:Wormi
1761:Guwar
1677:Maric
1574:Other
1261:North
1183:(PDF)
1176:(PDF)
721:(Gia)
582:Nasal
529:Velar
469:Ngaro
303:Biria
194:Yilba
155:Maric
113:Miyan
81:Yilba
65:Biria
3185:stub
2620:Wati
2564:Mayi
2170:Nauo
2127:Yuyu
1690:Biri
1139:Biri
1109:2020
1081:2020
1055:2020
1029:2020
1002:2020
803:2023
556:Stop
432:Curr
418:Yuwi
361:and
315:Wiri
299:Biri
291:Biri
176:Biri
160:Biri
105:Giya
73:Wiri
31:Biri
1339:Wik
1122:E45
974:E63
959:E59
941:E58
926:E57
911:E55
896:E54
876:E52
861:E51
846:E48
831:E40
816:E38
775:E56
571:dĚŞ
286:ELP
277:E56
246:xgi
239:gnl
232:bzr
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1199:,
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886:^
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668:j
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600:nĚŞ
596:ɲ
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568:Éź
565:ɡ
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313:,
309:,
305:,
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