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a party-less or a multi-party system would be held. During, referendum options were given for a multi-party system or a
Panchayati system. The referendum was held in May 1980 with the party-less system winning by a margin of 55% to 45%. The result of the election led the king to make mass restructuring of country both economically and politically. After the national referendum, he divided the nation into 5 development regions in order to create balanced development and visited each division once a year; the visits were discontinued after his status as a constitutional monarchy in 1990.
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Mid-term elections, 2051 and
General Election, 2056 can be attributed to his good governance. The King regularly asked the Supreme Court for its advice on any political matters that could concern the constitution so that he would never overstep the boundaries of the constitution. He created a culture where the king and prime minister would meet every Thursday at his palace to discuss matters of state.
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1132:. He had the political will but simply not the skill through which development efforts could be rapidly gained. His policy of sustainable development, shown by his nature conservation efforts, culture, and history became hindrances for economic development. The Panchayat regime created a stagnant economy during his reign as an autocratic ruler.
874:. He followed in the path of his father to establish industrial estates by establishing Nepalgunj Industrial Area(1973), Pokhara Industrial Area(1974), Butwal Industrial Area(1976), Bhaktapur Industrial Area(1979), Dhankuta Industrial Area(1980), Birendranagar Industrial Area(1981), Gajendranarayan Industrial Area(1986) respectively.
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system. On the auspicious occasion of his coronation, King
Birendra declared primary education to be free for all Nepalese citizens. Similarly, in 1978 with a royal approval all educational material started to be distributed free of costs to educational institutions. King Birendra became the patron of
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Birendra restructured various organization and brought many development plans, but his development efforts were mostly a failure; which hindered any radical change in the country. Many airports and roads built during his era were rarely used, and eventually had to be closed down. Moreover, the reason
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Historians point out that the
Panchayat Regime under King Birendra was a failure. He was not able to bring in much direct foreign investment during his reign, and all the programs he brought, or all the reforms he made were the continuation of his father's legacy. He restructured various organization
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Birendra took the policy of road development according to the population and daily road traffic and connecting the rural areas with airports. He restructured many governmental organization for the purpose of achieving developmental goals. He stressed roadbuilding, sanitation and scientific as well as
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Recognizing low literacy levels as the main hindrance to national progress, King
Birendra made development of education system his national priority. The five year plan starting from 1971 was mainly focused in building new educational institutions and upgrading the efficiency of the current education
576:
and South Asian food reserve. During his reign, he was also able to set up the SAARC Secretariat in
Kathmandu. He was able to establish diplomatic relations with additional 46 countries taking the total number of countries for diplomatic relations from 49 to 96. He further strengthened Nepal's policy
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two months later. He prevented the breaking up of
Mustang from Nepal and Tibet from China during the Mustang revolution. The disarmament of Khampas rebellions working against China brought Nepal-China relations to a new height. His compatriots remember him for his extensive campaign and contribution
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the new constitution transformed Nepal into a constitutional monarchy. As a constitutional monarchy, Birendra became more popular than he was as a autocratic ruler attributing to his democratic views and behaviors as well as the inability of the political parties. Birendra, however, could not prevent
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were arrested frequently. During the 1980s the restraints that had been imposed on political organizations were eased, and liberal student-led groups started to demand constitutional change in Nepal. Because of the growing pro-democracy movement
Birendra announced that a referendum to decide between
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During the reign of King
Birendra, referendum was held in 2037 BS for democracy wherein options were a multi-party system or a Panchayati system. During the Panchayat era and after the national referendum, he divided the nation into 5 development regions in order to create balanced development, and
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rebellions, settled in the northern
Himalayan region, by giving land, money and citizenship to those who surrendered their arms, and by confiscating weapons as well. Thus who did not surrender would be prohibited from moving toward the Tibetan region. Birendra is also credited with blocking the use
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in 1984 which started its first channel in 1985 with French aid. Due to these economic reforms, by 1986, there were 2,054 industrial establishments employing about 125 thousand workers in the nation. By 1990, reach of people for television meant that video rental services and satellite dishes were
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Some historians and anti-democrats blame Birendra solely for the fall of Panchayat regime. During the 1980s, the restraints that he had eased against political organizations provided a breeding ground for political parties which had previously been powerless and virtually non-existent until then.
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in 1986 to preserve the language and culture in the region. Dowry system was criminalized in Nepal in 1976 under the Social Practices Reform Act (2033 B.S). Under the five year plan, King Birendra started the policy of National Service which required the post-graduate students to contribute their
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in April 1990. He appointed an independent Constitution Recommendation Commission to represent the main opposition factions and to prepare a new constitution to accommodate their demands for political reform. The commission presented him with the draft of the proposed constitution on 10 September
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Many structures, institutions and honors have been built in the memory of King Birendra. Monuments erected in his name were renamed after the restoration of the parliament in 2063 BS and the end of the monarchy in 2065 BS. After the political changes of 2063 BS, an attempt was made to rename the
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describe Birendra as kind and development loving king. Royalist around the king and various scholars define him as a simple king who was able to listen to others view. They also criticize him for his weakness of not being able to deny the requests of people around him and his habit to act like a
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Various Studies in 1972 showed that building road connectivity in hilly and rural areas were more expensive than air connectivity. So, the then government took the policy of connecting rural areas with airports and build roads only when there was a high amount of traffic flow. Under this policy,
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Despite previously being an autocratic rule and constant pressure from the supporters and royal members, the king always played the role of constitutional monarch by the book and never overstepped his boundaries. King Birendra was always there when there was some political crisis in the nation.
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King Birendra was regarded as a lover of nature and a great supporter of nature conservation. The trend of nature conservation from the government started during his reign. The dramatic decline of the rhinoceros population due to massive Terai migration and the extent of poaching prompted the
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He proposed Nepal to be declared a zone of Peace in the United Nations meeting, taking into consideration Nepal's historic peace status, birth of Gautam Buddha and its historical policy of Non-alignment to any foreign powers. This proposal was supported by 116 countries in the UNO. He later
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and many other places of eastern Nepal. Similarly. establishment of agriculture based industries such as Bhrikuti Pulp and Paper, Hetauda Textile and huge number of carpet and garment industry were established to convert raw agricultural produce which contributed greatly to the economy.
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technical trainings. A comprehensive study performed regarding the central planning agency triggered the restructuring of the National Planning Commission in 1972 and minor changes in 1987. The government policy focused mainly on environment conservation, agriculture and education.
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361:. After studying at Eton until 1964, he returned to Nepal where he began to explore the country by traveling on foot to the remote parts of the country where he lived humbly with what was available in the villages. He later completed his education by spending some time at the
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Birendra is initially credited for devising the plan of Melamchi water project to Kathmandu. Gorakhali Tires Industries, Udayapur Cement Industries Limited, Nepal Metal company, Nepal Pharmaceuticals were all established during his time. King Birendra, was the patron of
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Valley was further added to this reserved area in 1984. A flourishing ecosystem in the reserve later led to the proclamation of the area as national park in 1988. The country's fourth protected area was established in 1976 from the Himalayan area of Langtang and named as
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The government, during Birendra's reign, focused highly on agriculture promotion. As a result, almost 90% of the population was directly or indirectly involved in agriculture by 1990. Bhrikuti Pulp and Paper was established in 1985 under the Companies Act 2021
1050:. Increase in agricultural lands and agricultural workforce provided increased supplies of food, resulting in better nutrition. Corn production was increased to over 1 million tons in 1991 from 500,000 tons in 1961. Lumbini Sugar Mills at Sunwal,
538:. After shooting himself, the comatose Dipendra was proclaimed King. He failed to regain consciousness and was declared dead a few days later. With no other royal wanting to take the throne, Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was made the king.
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923:. Nardevi Ayurvedic Hospital was established in 1974. Nepal Police Hospital was established by the king on the 27th of Chaitra, 2040 BS with an intention to provide free health services to in- service policemen and, their families.
3553:. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.
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teachers as a kind prince. He was remembered by his Eton classmates as a "very, very nice bloke who was embarrassed when his full title was read out at the school assembly." Very famous Nepalese media personality,
596:. This institute, was later restructured as the training organization through which Nepal started sending trained, peace-keeping forces in cooperation with the UN and became an active member of it. In 1974,
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He established Securities Exchange Center Ltd in 1976 to manage, promote and support the growth of trade of stocks and capitals in the nation. This center was later developed to what we know today as
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was delayed until 24 February 1975, when he was 29, since the first year was considered to be a mourning period for death of king's father and the second year was deemed to be inauspicious by
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1990. The new constitution would make Birendra head of state of a constitutional monarchy with a system of multiparty democracy. The draft constitution was approved by the Prime Minister
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Though King Birendra is remembered as a development-friendly king, he is also criticized for his inability to drive the country towards rapid development efforts like his father
630:) of 130 armed men and a network of guard posts all over Chitwan. To prevent the extinction of rhinos through a legal system, National park law was introduced which gazetted the
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Some historians have speculated that Birendra's democratic views and simple nature may have led to the success of the People's Movement I (1990). He is credited for introducing
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established a "Peace Keeping Training Camp" in 1986. This was later restructured into a training institute in 2001 for training peace keeping forces. It was later renamed as
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of neutrality by promoting Nepal as zone of Peace in the UN. He believed that Nepal, sandwiched between the two Asian powers, should have good relationship with both.
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was built with the technical assistance from China in 1982. The establishment of Gorakhali rubber Industries led to the cultivation of rubber for the first time in
396:, his second cousin, on 27 February 1970. The wedding, which was billed as one of the most lavish Hindu nuptial ceremonies in history, cost $ 9.5 million to stage.
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1188:) which was considered a move towards democracy. However, the leaders advocating for democracy and historians have claimed that the referendum was rigged. After
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In 1990, a series of strikes and pro-democracy riots broke out in Nepal. Due to the riots, Birendra lifted the ban on political parties and agreed to become a
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in 1975. On 22 September 1976 he enacted Narcotic Drugs (Control) Act, 2033 prohibiting the trade, smuggling or any kind of drug trafficking in the country.
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3669:"The Sacred Himalayan Landscape: Conceptualizing, Visioning, and Planning for Conservation of Biodiversity, Culture and Livelihoods in the Eastern Himalaya"
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of the army for suppressing the Maoist revolution in the country, which would've further aggravated the situation and disturbed the peace in the nation.
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He managed to maintain Nepal's independence despite encroaching influences by India, China, and the Soviet Union. His first trips abroad as king were to
381:, and a number of other Asian countries. He was also an art collector and supporter of Nepalese craftspeople and artists and learned to fly helicopters.
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Poudel, M., Adhikari, P., Dhungana, S., Paudel, S., Thapa, K., Bidari, A., & Manandhar, R. (2020). Economics of rubber production in Jhapa, Nepal.
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Gurung, C. P.; Maskey, T. M.; Poudel, N.; Lama, Y.; Wagley, M. P.; Manandhar, A.; Khaling, S.; Thapa, G.; Thapa, S. & Wikramanayake, E. D. (2006).
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3616:"Recent records of threatened birds in the Sukilaphanta Grassland, Suklaphanta National Park, Nepal, with particular focus on White-throated Bushchat
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in the Terai region of far-western province which was later enlarged and converted to national park in the late 1980s. Also, another protected area,
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the newly-built roads were rarely used was due to very low vehicle ownership or access to vehicles; so rarely contributing to economic development.
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882:. In April 1979, Nepal Oriental Magnesite factory was established with a joint investment of Nepal government and Orissa Industries, India at
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454:, as he inherited a country where political parties were banned and he ruled through a system of local and regional councils known as
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one-year of service to the development works in the rural areas. He initiated the process of preserving the history by establishing
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In order to preserve the royal tradition of hunting as a hobby, but also to prevent the depleting wild life resource he established
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1973:
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Kharel, K. R., & Upadhyaya, Y. M. (2021). Contribution of Cottage and Small Scale Industries for Boosting Nepalese Economy.
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Croes, K. D. (2006). Conserving the king: Inverting the origin story of the Annapurna Conservation Area Project of Nepal.
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King Birendra in the advice and consent of Rastriya Panchayat in 1986 established Mahendra Sanskrit University to manage
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3678:. Kathmandu: Nepal Society for Conservation Biology, Asia Section and Resources Himalaya Foundation. pp. 10–20.
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2992:"King Birendra of Nepal A ruler much loved by his people, he bowed to popular will and surrendered absolute power"
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Birendra ascended to the Nepalese throne on 31 January 1972, at the age of 27, after the death of his father,
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Similarly, The Lamosangu-Jiri road leading to Solukhumbu was commissioned in 1985 with Swiss government aid.
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education in Nepal in Dang which at the time of its commencement was the second university of the country.
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districts which also includes the famous Rara Lake. The last National Park to be established as part of the
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Shree Paanch Maharajadhiraj Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (श्री ५ महाराजाधिराज वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव)
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previously established by his father, and implemented various development plan envisioned by his father.
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with the objective of producing dead burnt magnesite and talc powder. In 1983 he was able to establish a
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3308:"Diplomatic achievements of King Birendra: From Peace Zone Proposal to expansion of foreign relations"
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died and their father succeeded the Nepalese throne. With his father's ascension, Birendra became the
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3674:. In McNeely, J. A.; McCarthy, T. M.; Smith, A.; Whittaker, O. L. & Wikramanayake, E. D. (eds.).
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as the chairman, was also established in 1990. With the establishment of Mahendra trust, he declared
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3185:"खम्पा काण्ड : नेपालबाट मुस्ताङलाई टुक्य्राएर तिब्बत कब्जा गर्न विदेशीले गराएको विद्रोह !"
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in Asia in order to strengthen the foreign relations of Nepal with the other South Asian countries.
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One of the blocks of Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital, the oldest teaching hospital in Nepal.
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For the purpose of conservation of Tigers in the nation, an area of 368 km was gazetted as
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visited each division once a year; the visits were discontinued after 1990 democracy movement.
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4456:"The Role of Free Compulsory Primary Education Policy for the Political Development in Nepal"
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2008:
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which worked in the field of developing science and technology in the nation. He established
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4262:"NEPAL GETS HELP OF EAST AND WEST; Aid Projects were sped by China, Russia, U. S. and India"
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4163:"Switzerland – Nepal: A close partnership lasting more than 50 years – Nepal | ReliefWeb"
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Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites
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dream of creating a pristine nature reserve with a reserved area of 106 km in the
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Focusing on sustainability and environmental conservation, on 28 December 1975
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4499:"Narcotics law in Nepal: Everything you need to know about – OnlineKhabar English News"
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3338:"NRC0015 – Nepali foreign policy and Zone of Peace: an attempt at neutrality? – NIPoRe"
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990:, also known as Silgadhi Airport was established in 1973 with the blacktopped runway.
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in December 1970, with borders delineated the following year and established in 1973.
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Birendra and members of his immediate family were massacred by his son, Crown Prince
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Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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was established in the same year in order to protect the unique flora and fauna of
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from 1967 to 1968. Birendra enjoyed travelling in his youth, and went on trips to
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4742:"Investigation into royal massacre was designedly flawed: Neer Shah (With video)"
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4194:"Performance of Bhrikuti Paper and Pulp Limited: Before and After Privatization"
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which was later extended to a National Park. Similarly, the nation's only trans-
3823:
Khatri, M. B. (2018). Industrial development in Nepal: Problems and prospects.
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Majupuria, T.C. & Kumar, R. (1998). "Royal Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve".
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Basnet, H.; Thakuri, D.C.; Bhetwal, K.; Joshi, D. & Poudyal, L.P. (2019).
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666:. For this purpose, an area of 1,710 km was reserved in the district of
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3023:"13 Reasons Why Former King Birendra Shah Is the Most Loved Monarch of Nepal"
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3933:"Nepal | History, Population, Flag, Language, Map, & Facts | Britannica"
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The Nepal Nexus: An Inside Account of the Maoists, the Durbar and New Delhi
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He is also credited for establishing the first television channel of Nepal
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4778:(in Nepali) (First ed.). Kathmandu: Pradipta Printing and Publishing.
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HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies
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project at Kulekhani began operation in 1982 with economic aid from the
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3642:"Nepali Times | The Brief » Blog Archive » Remembering Rara"
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Habitat Himalaya – A Resources Himalaya Factfile, Volume IX, Number 3.
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4102:"Airports in Nepal – 50 Places That Connect the Country to the World"
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Times, Bernard Weinraub; Special to The New York (23 February 1975).
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Times, Bernard Weinraub; Special to The New York (24 February 1975).
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3365:"Late King Birendra And His Demand For "Peace Zone"Status For Nepal"
3070:"Birendra, 55, Nepal's King During Transition to Democracy, Is Dead"
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3593:. Bangkok: S. DeviSaharanpur and Tecpress Books. pp. 237–240.
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5083:"Swiss brewery defends choice of Nepalese monarch on beer bottle"
4931:"Tension in Dhamboji after late king Birendra's monument erected"
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Bhuju, U. R.; Shakya, P. R.; Basnet, T. B.; Shrestha, S. (2007).
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski
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rebels and government forces, which lasted from 1996 until 2006.
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Why didn't birendra use the army against Maoist? | Nepal History
3216:"खम्पा विद्रोह' मा लिपुलेक नजिक लडाईं लडेका एक प्रहरीको संस्मरण"
3140:"Nepal's royal killer is named King as his parents are cremated"
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870:, trolley bus system was established in Nepal from the aid of
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1865:
1757:
1703:
Recipient of the King Mahendra Investiture Medal (02/05/1956)
1200:
910:
568:
564:
378:
2575:"The Late King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah – Childhood Picture"
894:
bringing in significant foreign investments in the country.
450:
On his ascension to the throne, Birendra was effectively an
3962:
1075:
Administrative division of Nepal with 5 development regions
742:
601:
4526:"How the ban came about andhow long it will stay in place"
4047:. Korean Minjok Leadership Academy International Program.
4041:"Modernization of Nepal under the Shah Dynasty, 1951–1991"
818:. Similarly, monument zones such as the Durbar squares of
4348:"Saving Rubber Industries and Save Environment in Nepal"
3588:
626:
government to institute the Rhino Patrol force (Nepali:
5176:"How many Foreign Personalities got Nishan-e-Pakistan?"
4071:"Timeline of Nepal Aviation, glimpse from 1949 to 2020"
919:
was established in 1982 with the economic support from
678:. He also gazetted another wildlife reserve in 1976 as
1192:
that resulted in few hundred deaths, he established a
4425:"Thirty years of King Birendra's reign- Nepali Times"
3903:"Govt making efforts to revive Nepal Orind Magnesite"
1993:: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of 23 August (1987)
1167:
From a very young age, Birendra was described by his
803:
Moreover, with his efforts, Nepal was able to enlist
722:
in with reservation of area of 1,148 km in the
499:
and his cabinet and so, on 9 November 1990, Birendra
2726:"World's Only Hindu King Is Crowned in Nepal Ritual"
1798:
Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol
407:
in United Kingdom as per reports in the late 1990s.
4658:
Can WATER Change Nepal's FUTURE? - VisualPolitik EN
3484:
Heart of the Jungle: the Wildlife of Chitwan, Nepal
1321:Shree Birendra Sarwajanik Higher Secondary School,
1212:highway built in the name of the king as Lok Marg.
3138:
2638:"Birendra, 55, Ruler of Nepal's the Hindu Kingdom"
1417:Birendra jyoti Secondary School, Solukhumbu Sotang
792:as a memorial to his father, with the then prince
482:Birendra shaking hands with Indian Prime Minister
287:), (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the tenth
5518:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
4992:"A statue of King Birendra was placed in Surkhet"
3522:S. Devi, Saharanpur and Tecpress Books, Bangkok.
3281:Nepalese Army in Tibetan Khampa Disarming Mission
1852:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1177:clerk and work himself rather than order others.
541:
5563:Nepalese recipients of the Royal Victorian Chain
5429:
4856:"Nepal's King Gives Way to Multiparty Democracy"
4300:"Rubber industry readied for operation in Jhapa"
2897:"Nepal's Stagnant Economy: The Panchayat Legacy"
574:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
285:श्री ५ महाराजाधिराज वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव
3873:"RAOnline Reports on Nepal – The Royal Tragedy"
3520:Wildlife, National Parks and Reserves of Nepal.
1153:
465:system of government, prominent leaders of the
30:"Birendra" redirects here. For other uses, see
3591:Wildlife, National Parks and Reserves of Nepal
436:monarch, he had to follow Nepalese tradition.
5265:
4395:"King Birendra's 30-year reign- Nepali Times"
3607:
3582:
3395:"BPOTC | वीरेन्द्र शान्ति कार्य तालिम केन्दर"
3058:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited.
1816:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
1144:
1095:Royal Nepal Academy of Science and Technology
5080:
4684:"A king who could do no wrong- Nepali Times"
4330:Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources
2815:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2762:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5279:
4019:Nepal Sanskrit University Act, 2043 English
3539:
3537:
3535:
3272:
2854:
2852:
1036:
948:
790:King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation
608:
600:was successful in peacefully disarming the
302:
148:Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Kathmandu, Nepal
5272:
5258:
4914:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4822:Archived from the original on 27 July 2020
4554:
3476:
47:
4894:(in Nepali) (paperback ed.). Nepal.
4820:"Political Events from 2036 to 2046 B.S."
4625:Sharma, Sarthak Mani (3 September 2015).
4191:
3454:
3108:"Tragedy in Nepal Royal Family Massacred"
3067:
3020:
2779:"Nepal Begins Ritual Of Royal Coronation"
2635:
1796:: Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the
1760:: Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the
1602:Birendra Peace Operations Training Centre
1135:
1066:
745:was set aside as a protected area in the
594:Birendra Peace Operations Training Centre
317:Crown Prince Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
4712:
4555:Montgomery, Paul L. (24 February 1975).
4345:
4130:
3532:
3489:
3278:
2989:
2858:
2849:
1868:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
1609:
1311:Shree Birendra Higher Secondary School,
1301:Shree Birendra Higher Secondary School,
1219:King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya Statue
1214:
1070:
892:Nepal-Pakistan Joint Economic Commission
853:
753:. In the same year, he also established
682:. In the same year, he also established
636:
612:
550:
477:
4886:
4496:
3213:
2666:
326:Birendra spent eight years studying at
295:in 2001. He was the eldest son of King
14:
5430:
4773:
4624:
4453:
4099:
4081:from the original on 25 September 2022
3648:from the original on 23 September 2023
3423:
3159:"King Birendra's Historic China Visit"
2894:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2177:
2067:
2063:
1030:in 1984 and Darchula Airport in 1986.
921:Japan International Cooperation Agency
653:in 1976 which was later proclaimed as
546:
365:, before studying political theory at
342:. On 13 March 1955, their grandfather
5253:
4928:
4868:from the original on 23 November 2021
4769:
4767:
4593:
4232:"Largest Paper Mill in Nepal Closing"
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
3695:from the original on 28 November 2023
3302:
3300:
3243:
3241:
3147:from the original on 12 January 2022.
3088:from the original on 31 December 2018
3050:
3048:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2776:
2744:from the original on 26 November 2020
2723:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2606:"Birendra: Nepal's monarch of change"
2600:
2598:
2596:
2516:List of state visits made by Birendra
2462:
2459:
2449:
2436:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2406:
2400:
2390:
2377:
2367:
2363:
2351:
2348:
2338:
2322:
2312:
2308:
2284:
2274:
2261:
2251:
2247:
2235:
2229:
2219:
2195:
2185:
2181:
2165:
2159:
2149:
2133:
2123:
2119:
2107:
2101:
2091:
2075:
2071:
1412:Birendra Sainik Awasiya Mahavidyalaya
1347:Shree Birendra Madhyamik Bidhyalaya,
1109:
580:
5173:
5032:from the original on 2 December 2022
4752:from the original on 24 January 2022
4038:
3840:
3805:from the original on 4 November 2023
3743:from the original on 28 October 2023
3518:Majupuria, T. C., Kumar, R. (1998).
3512:
3362:
3136:
3118:from the original on 7 November 2022
2543:
2541:
5548:Assassinated heads of state in Asia
5508:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
5186:from the original on 2 January 2023
5002:from the original on 2 January 2023
4971:from the original on 10 August 2022
4961:"KING BIRENDRA | Elizabeth Dalziel"
4941:from the original on 11 August 2022
4800:from the original on 2 January 2023
4358:from the original on 1 October 2023
4051:from the original on 5 October 2022
3999:from the original on 5 October 2022
3913:from the original on 3 October 2022
3883:from the original on 11 August 2022
3843:"MELAMCHI PROJECT Water At The Tap"
3774:from the original on 26 August 2019
3318:from the original on 1 October 2022
3247:
3226:from the original on 10 August 2022
2551:. Daily Telegraph. 23 August 2001.
1850:: Grand Cross Special Class of the
1123:
849:
684:Royal Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve
319:and his first wife, Crown Princess
24:
4989:
4790:"Swiss author pens Nepali classic"
4764:
4715:"Obituary: King Birendra of Nepal"
4478:from the original on 18 April 2023
4224:
4025:
3943:from the original on 12 March 2012
3792:
3761:
3730:
3297:
3238:
3068:Crossette, Barbara (4 June 2001).
3045:
2883:
2636:Crossette, Barbara (3 June 2001).
2624:
2593:
2555:from the original on 15 March 2023
2349:6. Hari Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1229:Birendra statue, Dhamboji Chowk, (
978:was established on 18 March 1977,
970:was established in the year 1973.
702:regions and to fulfil his father,
353:In 1959, Birendra was enrolled at
25:
5579:
5155:from the original on 29 July 2020
5093:from the original on 30 June 2022
4694:from the original on 5 March 2023
4665:from the original on 23 July 2022
4637:from the original on 23 July 2022
4606:from the original on 30 July 2022
4575:from the original on 24 July 2022
4536:from the original on 18 July 2022
4523:
4505:from the original on 18 July 2022
4435:from the original on 16 July 2022
4405:from the original on 17 July 2022
4310:from the original on 30 July 2022
4280:from the original on 26 July 2022
4242:from the original on 27 July 2021
4208:from the original on 27 July 2021
4173:from the original on 26 July 2022
4143:from the original on 8 March 2023
3969:from the original on 17 July 2022
3853:from the original on 30 June 2022
3570:from the original on 26 July 2011
3465:from the original on 17 July 2022
3436:from the original on 23 July 2022
3426:"The legion of Betrayed Warriors"
3424:Saxena, Shobhan (30 March 2008).
3405:from the original on 16 July 2022
3375:from the original on 16 July 2022
3260:from the original on 23 July 2022
3195:from the original on 23 July 2022
2935:from the original on 8 March 2023
2797:from the original on 8 March 2023
2648:from the original on 3 March 2009
2612:from the original on 22 July 2008
2538:
2521:Wedding of Birendra and Aishwarya
1940:: Grand Cross with Collar of the
1922:: Grand Cross with Collar of the
1778:: Grand Cross with Collar of the
1337:Shree Birendra secondary school,
1327:Shree Birendra secondary school,
1087:
473:
5558:Politicians assassinated in 2001
5538:People of the Nepalese Civil War
5371:
5062:from the original on 6 July 2022
4346:BHANDARI, TILAK (1 March 2021).
4112:from the original on 26 May 2022
3344:from the original on 7 July 2022
3283:. Sarwochcha Man Singh Basnyat.
3002:from the original on 4 June 2020
2971:
2961:from the original on 5 July 2009
2871:from the original on 4 June 2020
2022:
1997:
1984:
1966:
1948:
1930:
1912:
1894:
1876:
1858:
1840:
1822:
1804:
1786:
1768:
1750:
1732:
1714:
1698:
1682:
1671:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1427:Birendara Bidhya Mandir Campus,
880:Pashupati Area Development Trust
439:
5478:People educated at Eton College
5167:
5135:
5105:
5074:
5044:
5014:
4983:
4953:
4922:
4880:
4848:
4812:
4782:
4776:अनिभूति र अभिव्यक्ति (आत्म कथा)
4734:
4713:Malhotra, Inder (4 June 2001).
4706:
4676:
4649:
4618:
4587:
4548:
4517:
4490:
4447:
4417:
4387:
4370:
4339:
4322:
4292:
4254:
4198:PYC Nepal Journal of Management
4185:
4155:
4124:
4093:
4063:
4011:
3981:
3963:"About – Institute of Medicine"
3955:
3925:
3895:
3865:
3834:
3817:
3793:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
3786:
3762:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
3755:
3731:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
3724:
3707:
3660:
3634:
3448:
3417:
3387:
3356:
3330:
3207:
3177:
3151:
3130:
3100:
3061:
3014:
2990:Malhotra, Inder (4 June 2001).
2983:
2947:
2859:Malhotra, Inder (4 June 2001).
2671:. Pramod Mainali. p. 111.
2196:10. Arjan Singh Sahib, Raja of
1780:Order of Makarios III of Cyprus
1180:Birendra allowed the 2036 B.S.
777:which also included the famous
729:In 1984, a 225 km area of
587:Nepal Zone of Peace Proposition
182:
27:King of Nepal from 1972 to 2001
5453:21st-century murdered monarchs
5081:swissinfo.ch (26 April 2018).
4990:TV, Danfe (30 December 2021).
4557:"King With a Sense of Mission"
2823:
2770:
2717:
2701:. 9 March 1970. Archived from
2685:
2660:
2567:
2136:Divyeshwari Rajya Lakshmi Devi
2053:Ancestors of Birendra of Nepal
1645:Order of Nepal Pratap Bhaskara
1162:
982:, was established in 1978 and
655:Royal Bardiya Wildlife Reserve
651:Royal Karnali Wildlife Reserve
542:Notable works and improvements
461:In an attempt to maintain the
415:
315:as the eldest son of the then
13:
1:
5568:20th-century monarchs in Asia
5523:Recipients of Nishan-e-Imtiaz
5458:21st-century monarchs in Asia
5026:Birendra Bidhya Mandir Campus
4774:Khanal, Rewati Raman (2016).
4596:"Six decades of American aid"
4192:Chitrakar, Tara Devi (2012).
4021:. Law Commission Nepal. 1986.
2531:
2460:7. Megha Kumari Rajya Lakshmi
1834:Order of the Legion of Honour
1689:Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu
1254:Birendra statue, Swargapuri (
73:31 January 1972 – 1 June 2001
54:
5143:"Boletín Oficial del Estado"
4454:Janjua, Saba Javeed (2006).
4378:Tribhuvan University Journal
3799:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3768:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3737:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3676:Conservation Biology in Asia
3137:West, Julian (2 June 2001).
1906:Order of the Star of Romania
1814:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1694:Most Glorious Mahendra Chain
1558:
1154:Fall of the Panchayat system
1118:
1099:Mahendra Sanskrit University
830:and religious sites such as
763:Shey Phoksundo National Park
680:Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
399:Birendra was diagnosed with
390:Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi
277:Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
42:Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
7:
2831:"King Birendra Credentials"
2509:
2262:11. Krishnavati Devi Sahiba
2044:
1726:Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
1458:
1446:Birendra Memorial College,
1405:Birendra Secondary School,
1399:Birendra Secondary School,
1393:Birendra Secondary School,
1383:Birendra secondary school,
1373:Birendra Secondary School,
1367:Birendra Secondary School,
1357:Birendra Secondary School,
1206:
846:was also enlisted in 1979.
798:Annapurna Conservation Area
621:at Sagarmatha National Park
555:Birendra with US President
10:
5584:
5483:University of Tokyo alumni
5473:Deaths by firearm in Nepal
5174:Khan, Sami (27 May 2019).
3733:"Sagarmatha National Park"
2955:"The Constitution of 1990"
2302:
2171:
2065:
2038:Scout Association of Japan
1978:Order of the Yugoslav Star
1762:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1627:
1421:
1223:
1145:Failed development efforts
1048:People's Republic of China
872:People's Republic of China
716:Sacred Himalayan Landscape
584:
519:
443:
29:
5488:Harvard University alumni
5414:
5381:
5368:
5362:Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah
5342:Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
5337:Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah
5332:Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
5312:Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah
5287:
5237:
5227:
5217:
5209:
5204:
5056:Birendra Memorial College
4840:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4131:SHRESTHA, PRAGYA (2005).
3825:Economic Journal of Nepal
3021:VIEWPOINT (2 June 2022).
2693:"Marriage of Convenience"
2443:
2424:
2420:
2412:
2384:
2365:
2357:
2332:
2310:
2306:
2268:
2249:
2241:
2213:
2183:
2179:
2143:
2121:
2113:
2085:
2069:
1678:Order of Tri Shakti Patta
1584:
1551:Birendra Aishwarya Park,
1545:Birendra Aishwarya Park,
1295:
974:was established in 1975.
968:Rukum Chaurjahari Airport
786:Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve
747:Far-Western Region, Nepal
572:for the establishment of
515:
307:Birendra was born at the
284:
264:
254:
244:
232:
223:
216:
212:
192:
167:
163:
152:
138:
111:
107:
97:
87:
77:
69:
62:
46:
41:
32:Birendra (disambiguation)
5553:Nepalese anti-communists
5503:People murdered in Nepal
5357:Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah
5352:Birendra Bir Bikram Shah
5347:Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
5022:"Institutional Overview"
4965:www.elizabethdalziel.com
4100:Adventures, Third Rock.
3841:Magazine, New Spolight.
3495:Adhikari, T. R. (2002).
3486:. André Deutsch, London.
3363:Magazine, New Spolight.
2895:Khadka, Narayan (1991).
2861:"King Birendra of Nepal"
2667:Mainali, Pramod (2000).
2549:"King Birendra of Nepal"
2403:Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi
2232:Kanti Rajya Lakshmi Devi
1667:Order of Nepal Taradisha
1453:Birendra Multiple Campus
1438:Birendra Multiple Campus
1046:) with support from the
1037:Promotion of agriculture
949:Roads and transportation
805:Sagarmatha National Park
720:Sagarmatha National Park
645:at Chitwan National Park
609:Environmental protection
530:, on 1 June 2001 at the
497:Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
410:
377:, Africa, many parts of
321:Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi
309:Narayanhiti Royal Palace
303:Early life and education
259:Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi
125:Narayanhiti Royal Palace
5533:Murder–suicides in Asia
5468:Nepalese murder victims
5327:Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah
5281:Heads of state of Nepal
4688:archive.nepalitimes.com
4627:"High time to lift ban"
4497:diwakar (25 May 2021).
4429:archive.nepalitimes.com
4399:archive.nepalitimes.com
4137:archive.nepalitimes.com
3764:"Chitwan National Park"
2104:King Tribhuvan of Nepal
1942:Order of the White Rose
1924:Order of Merit of Chile
1656:Order of Ojaswi Rajanya
1619:Nepalese royal massacre
1569:Kathmandu Durbar Square
1194:constitutional monarchy
534:, the residence of the
522:Nepalese royal massacre
401:coronary artery disease
5448:British field marshals
4594:Bhattarai, Kamal Dev.
4133:"The great green road"
3989:"Nepal Stock Exchange"
3482:Gurung, K. K. (1983).
3399:bpotc.nepalarmy.mil.np
2526:Coronation of Birendra
2287:King Birendra of Nepal
2162:King Mahendra of Nepal
1622:
1574:Birendra Army Hospital
1494:Phungling Municipality
1474:Birendranagar, Chitwan
1220:
1136:Administrative failure
1104:Natural History Museum
1076:
1067:Political achievements
962:), Dhorpatan Airport,
859:
755:Parsa Wildlife Reserve
664:Langtang National Park
646:
622:
560:
492:constitutional monarch
487:
5438:2001 murders in Nepal
5391:Girija Prasad Koirala
5113:"Bilateral relations"
4796:. 20 September 2001.
4600:The Annapurna Express
4530:The Annapurna Express
4106:Third Rock Adventures
3993:www.nepalstock.com.np
3505:24 March 2023 at the
3279:Basnyāta, P. (2007).
3250:"A forgotten history"
3248:Basnyat, Prem Singh.
2669:Milestones of History
2078:King Prithvi of Nepal
2034:Golden Pheasant Award
2009:Royal Victorian Chain
1904:: Grand Cross of the
1872:, (19 September 1983)
1832:: Grand Cross of the
1744:Order of the Elephant
1613:
1607:Birendranagar Jaycees
1597:Birendra Memorial Cup
1579:Birendranagar Airport
1218:
1074:
964:Mahendranagar Airport
857:
809:Chitwan National Park
751:Khaptad National Park
718:in the same year was
640:
632:Chitwan National Park
616:
554:
508:, a conflict between
481:
467:Nepali Congress Party
430:religious astrologers
5418:acting head of state
5322:Surendra Bikram Shah
5317:Rajendra Bikram Shah
5297:Prithvi Narayan Shah
4864:. 11 November 1990.
4077:. 21 November 2020.
4039:Yang, Eunmo (2007).
3622:Ploceus megarhynchus
3498:The curse of success
3114:. 1 September 2001.
2608:. BBC. 2 June 2001.
1976:: Great Star of the
1285:Pashupatinath Temple
1274:Bindhyabasini Temple
938:commonly available.
928:Nepal Stock Exchange
917:TU Teaching Hospital
840:Pashupatinath Temple
816:World heritage sites
567:in October 1973 and
5401:Bidya Devi Bhandari
4888:Katawal, Rookmangud
4268:. 13 January 1964.
4238:. 6 December 2011.
4218:Public Youth Campus
3191:. 28 January 2020.
3054:Sharma, S. (2019).
2957:. Country Studies.
2837:on 17 November 2020
2705:on 14 February 2009
2016:Association honours
2007:: Recipient of the
1980:, (2 February 1974)
1870:Order of Carlos III
1746:, (17 October 1989)
1487:Kageshwari-Manohara
1190:People's Movement I
1018:was built in 1976.
1010:, Jiri Airport and
972:Sanphebagar airport
724:Solukhumbu District
547:Diplomatic campaign
363:University of Tokyo
338:, with his brother
153:Cause of death
5406:Ram Chandra Poudel
5123:on 18 October 2015
5117:La France au Népal
4861:The New York Times
4561:The New York Times
4266:The New York Times
4236:Global Paper Money
3937:www.britannica.com
3795:"Kathmandu Valley"
3620:and Finn's Weaver
3430:The Times of India
3074:The New York Times
2783:The New York Times
2730:The New York Times
2642:The New York Times
2437:14. N. Bikram Shah
2011:(23 February 1975)
1623:
1615:Narayanhiti Palace
1221:
1110:Development policy
1077:
998:was built in 1975.
860:
688:Rara National Park
647:
623:
581:Promotion of peace
561:
532:Narayanhiti Palace
506:Nepalese Civil War
488:
403:and had undergone
367:Harvard University
328:St Joseph's School
5425:
5424:
5307:Rana Bahadur Shah
5302:Pratap Singh Shah
5248:
5247:
5228:Succeeded by
4996:Danfe TV- English
4460:Strategic Studies
4169:. 4 August 2009.
3907:kathmandupost.com
3618:Saxicola insignis
3560:978-92-9115-033-5
3290:978-99946-2-863-6
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
1960:Order of the Nile
1888:Nishan-e-Pakistan
1818:, (22 March 1975)
1687:Sovereign of the
1676:Sovereign of the
1665:Sovereign of the
1654:Sovereign of the
1643:Sovereign of the
1529:Birendra Chowk, (
1522:Birendra Chowk, (
1515:Birendra Chowk, (
1478:Birendra Chowk, (
1283:Birendra statue,
1272:Birendra statue,
1261:Birendra statue,
1243:Birendra statue,
1236:Birendra statue (
1000:Taplejung Airport
984:Ramechhap airport
811:in 1984 into the
643:Indian rhinoceros
446:Panchayat (Nepal)
293:his assassination
274:
273:
228:
227:
16:(Redirected from
5575:
5376:
5375:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5251:
5250:
5210:Preceded by
5202:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5154:
5147:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5119:. Archived from
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5087:SWI swissinfo.ch
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4913:
4905:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4839:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4794:SWI swissinfo.ch
4786:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4391:
4385:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4343:
4337:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4036:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3838:
3832:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3728:
3722:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3673:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3552:
3541:
3530:
3516:
3510:
3493:
3487:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3161:. Archived from
3155:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3029:. Archived from
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2892:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2833:. Archived from
2827:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2633:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2602:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2577:. Archived from
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2378:13. Padma Kumari
2059:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1958:: Collar of the
1954:
1952:
1951:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1742:: Knight of the
1738:
1736:
1735:
1724:: Knight of the
1720:
1718:
1717:
1702:
1686:
1675:
1664:
1653:
1642:
1539:(Birendra Tal),
1504:Birendra Chowk,
1498:Birendra Chowk,
1492:Birendra chowk,
1485:Birendra chowk,
1124:Stagnant economy
994:, also known as
935:Nepal Television
888:Dolakha District
869:
867:
850:Economic reforms
775:Karnali Province
619:Tibetan snowcock
452:absolute monarch
291:from 1972 until
286:
214:
213:
186:
184:
159:(gunshot wounds)
145:
122:28 December 1945
121:
119:
83:24 February 1975
56:
51:
39:
38:
21:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5463:Nepalese Hindus
5428:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5410:
5396:Ram Baran Yadav
5377:
5370:
5366:
5283:
5278:
5243:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5079:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5003:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4927:
4923:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4772:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4748:. 3 June 2019.
4746:Reporters Nepal
4740:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4668:
4666:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4623:
4619:
4609:
4607:
4592:
4588:
4578:
4576:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4344:
4340:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4311:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4211:
4209:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3877:www.raonline.ch
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3839:
3835:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3725:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3671:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3550:
3542:
3533:
3517:
3513:
3507:Wayback Machine
3494:
3490:
3481:
3477:
3468:
3466:
3455:Nepal Insight,
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3246:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3165:on 23 July 2015
3157:
3156:
3152:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3066:
3062:
3053:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3033:on 16 July 2022
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2984:
2972:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2913:10.2307/2645224
2893:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2775:
2771:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2581:on 26 July 2020
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2512:
2507:
2047:
2023:
2021:
1998:
1996:
1983:
1967:
1965:
1949:
1947:
1931:
1929:
1913:
1911:
1895:
1893:
1877:
1875:
1859:
1857:
1841:
1839:
1823:
1821:
1805:
1803:
1794:Kingdom of Laos
1787:
1785:
1769:
1767:
1751:
1749:
1733:
1731:
1715:
1713:
1633:National orders
1630:
1590:Birendra Beer,
1587:
1565:Birendra Museum
1561:
1461:
1424:
1375:Dasharathchanda
1298:
1226:
1209:
1182:Janmat Sangraha
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1126:
1121:
1112:
1090:
1069:
1039:
1016:Bajhang Airport
1008:Suketar Airport
976:Simikot Airport
956:Baglung Airport
951:
865:
863:
852:
761:national park,
704:King Mahendra's
611:
589:
583:
549:
544:
536:Nepali monarchy
524:
518:
476:
448:
442:
424:. However, his
418:
413:
305:
205:
203:Princess Shruti
201:
188:
185: 1970)
180:
176:
174:Queen Aishwarya
147:
143:
123:
117:
115:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5581:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5543:Hindu monarchs
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5443:Kings of Nepal
5440:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5277:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5245:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5226:
5216:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5205:Regnal titles
5198:
5197:
5166:
5134:
5104:
5073:
5043:
5013:
4982:
4952:
4921:
4901:978-9937874076
4900:
4879:
4847:
4811:
4781:
4763:
4733:
4705:
4675:
4648:
4617:
4586:
4547:
4524:Mahat, Sunny.
4516:
4489:
4466:(1): 100–131.
4446:
4416:
4386:
4369:
4338:
4321:
4291:
4253:
4223:
4184:
4154:
4123:
4092:
4075:Aviation Nepal
4062:
4024:
4010:
3980:
3954:
3924:
3894:
3864:
3847:SpotlightNepal
3833:
3816:
3785:
3754:
3723:
3706:
3684:
3659:
3633:
3606:
3599:
3581:
3559:
3531:
3511:
3488:
3475:
3447:
3416:
3386:
3369:SpotlightNepal
3355:
3329:
3296:
3289:
3271:
3237:
3206:
3176:
3150:
3129:
3112:Hinduism Today
3099:
3060:
3044:
3013:
2982:
2946:
2907:(8): 694–711.
2882:
2848:
2822:
2769:
2716:
2684:
2677:
2659:
2623:
2592:
2566:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2005:United Kingdom
1994:
1981:
1963:
1945:
1927:
1909:
1891:
1873:
1855:
1837:
1836:, (02/05/1983)
1819:
1801:
1783:
1765:
1747:
1729:
1710:
1709:
1708:Foreign orders
1705:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1680:
1669:
1658:
1647:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1365:
1355:
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1108:
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1088:Social reforms
1086:
1068:
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1038:
1035:
1028:Bajura airport
1024:Manang Airport
1012:Phaplu Airport
1006:, also called
992:Talcha Airport
960:Balewa Airport
950:
947:
897:A 60 Megawatt
851:
848:
844:Changu Narayan
779:Phoksundo Lake
749:and was named
676:Sindhulpalchok
610:
607:
585:Main article:
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520:Main article:
517:
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474:Democratic era
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359:United Kingdom
344:King Tribhuvan
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5240:King of Nepal
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4336:(1), 198-208.
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3831:(3-4), 25-40.
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3222:(in Nepali).
3221:
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3214:देवकी विष्ट.
3210:
3194:
3190:
3189:Swadesh Nepal
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2978:public domain
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1537:Birendra Lake
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1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1497:
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1480:Birendranagar
1477:
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1466:
1465:Birendranagar
1463:
1462:
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1245:Birendranagar
1242:
1239:
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1228:
1227:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
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1130:King Mahendra
1116:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:Bikram Sambat
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:Rolpa Airport
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:Dolpa Airport
977:
973:
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837:
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832:Swayambhunath
829:
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713:
709:
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701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
657:in 1982. The
656:
652:
644:
639:
635:
633:
629:
620:
615:
606:
603:
599:
598:King Birendra
595:
588:
578:
575:
570:
566:
558:
557:Ronald Reagan
553:
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523:
513:
511:
507:
502:
498:
493:
485:
480:
471:
468:
464:
459:
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453:
447:
440:Panchayat era
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:King Mahendra
408:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
384:Birendra was
382:
380:
376:
375:Latin America
372:
368:
364:
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349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
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318:
314:
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289:King of Nepal
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270:
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253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
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231:
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219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
199:King Dipendra
197:
195:
191:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:Assassination
155:
151:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
64:King of Nepal
61:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5528:Shah dynasty
5351:
5238:
5220:Crown Prince
5218:
5188:. Retrieved
5179:
5169:
5157:. Retrieved
5137:
5125:. Retrieved
5121:the original
5116:
5107:
5095:. Retrieved
5086:
5076:
5064:. Retrieved
5055:
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5025:
5016:
5004:. Retrieved
4995:
4985:
4973:. Retrieved
4964:
4955:
4943:. Retrieved
4935:My Republica
4934:
4924:
4891:
4882:
4870:. Retrieved
4859:
4850:
4824:. Retrieved
4814:
4802:. Retrieved
4793:
4784:
4775:
4754:. Retrieved
4745:
4736:
4724:. Retrieved
4720:The Guardian
4718:
4708:
4696:. Retrieved
4687:
4678:
4667:, retrieved
4657:
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4630:
4620:
4608:. Retrieved
4599:
4589:
4577:. Retrieved
4560:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4529:
4519:
4507:. Retrieved
4492:
4480:. Retrieved
4463:
4459:
4449:
4437:. Retrieved
4428:
4419:
4407:. Retrieved
4398:
4389:
4384:(01), 45-57.
4381:
4377:
4372:
4360:. Retrieved
4351:
4341:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4312:. Retrieved
4303:
4294:
4282:. Retrieved
4265:
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4235:
4226:
4216:– via
4210:. Retrieved
4201:
4197:
4187:
4175:. Retrieved
4166:
4157:
4145:. Retrieved
4136:
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4105:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4074:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4044:
4018:
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3992:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3936:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3906:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3876:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3846:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3798:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3767:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3736:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3675:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3636:
3630:(32): 93–96.
3628:Birding Asia
3627:
3621:
3617:
3609:
3590:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3546:
3519:
3514:
3497:
3491:
3483:
3478:
3467:, retrieved
3457:
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3429:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3368:
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3311:
3280:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3254:My Republica
3253:
3228:. Retrieved
3219:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3188:
3179:
3167:. Retrieved
3163:the original
3153:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3073:
3063:
3055:
3035:. Retrieved
3031:the original
3026:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2996:The Guardian
2995:
2985:
2963:. Retrieved
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2904:
2901:Asian Survey
2900:
2873:. Retrieved
2865:The Guardian
2864:
2839:. Retrieved
2835:the original
2825:
2799:. Retrieved
2782:
2772:
2746:. Retrieved
2729:
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2703:the original
2696:
2687:
2668:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2641:
2614:. Retrieved
2583:. Retrieved
2579:the original
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2286:
1531:Beni, Myagdi
1489:Municipality
1210:
1198:
1181:
1179:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1127:
1113:
1091:
1082:
1078:
1040:
1032:
996:Rara Airport
988:Doti Airport
952:
940:
932:
925:
915:
896:
884:Lakuri Danda
876:
861:
807:in 1979 and
802:
788:in 1987 AD.
783:
728:
650:
648:
627:
624:
590:
562:
525:
489:
484:Rajiv Gandhi
462:
460:
449:
419:
398:
383:
355:Eton College
352:
348:crown prince
325:
306:
276:
275:
144:(2001-06-01)
36:
5498:2001 deaths
5493:1945 births
5159:8 September
5127:8 September
4929:Republica.
4892:Aatmakatha
4631:nepalitimes
3312:Nepal Press
3220:Breaknlinks
3006:14 December
1812:Netherlands
1414:, Bhaktapur
1369:Argakhanchi
1163:Personality
1052:Nawalparasi
1002:located in
659:Babai River
501:promulgated
416:Early years
405:angioplasty
394:Rana family
218:Regnal name
142:1 June 2001
88:Predecessor
5432:Categories
5383:Presidents
5244:1972–2001
5225:1955–1972
5052:"About us"
4045:www.zum.de
2532:References
1974:Yugoslavia
1617:where the
1329:Lakhantari
1263:Jawalakhel
1196:in Nepal.
1186:Referendum
903:World Bank
899:hydropower
866:1975-12-28
836:Boudhanath
628:गैडा गस्ती
456:panchayats
426:coronation
350:of Nepal.
336:Darjeeling
334:school in
118:1945-12-28
79:Coronation
5222:of Nepal
5066:11 August
5036:11 August
5006:11 August
4975:11 August
4945:11 August
4910:cite book
4569:0362-4331
4304:Khabarhub
4274:0362-4331
4204:: 44–54.
4003:11 August
3809:11 August
3778:11 August
3747:11 August
3082:0362-4331
2921:0004-4687
2811:cite news
2791:0362-4331
2758:cite news
2738:0362-4331
1621:occurred.
1559:Structure
1517:Nepalgunj
1442:Bharatpur
1385:Badikedar
1313:Charghare
1303:Bhadrapur
1289:Kathmandu
1256:Shivapuri
1231:Nepalgunj
1174:Neer Shah
1119:Criticism
1026:in 1981,
1022:in 1980,
1004:Phungling
986:in 1979.
828:Bhaktapur
820:Kathmandu
794:Gyanendra
759:Himalayan
463:panchayat
392:from the
340:Gyanendra
313:Kathmandu
129:Kathmandu
98:Successor
53:Birendra
5231:Dipendra
5213:Mahendra
5184:Archived
5150:Archived
5091:Archived
5060:Archived
5030:Archived
5028:. 2018.
5000:Archived
4969:Archived
4939:Archived
4890:(2014).
4866:Archived
4836:cite web
4798:Archived
4750:Archived
4692:Archived
4663:archived
4635:Archived
4604:Archived
4573:Archived
4534:Archived
4503:Archived
4476:Archived
4472:45242336
4433:Archived
4403:Archived
4356:Archived
4308:Archived
4278:Archived
4240:Archived
4206:Archived
4171:Archived
4141:Archived
4110:Archived
4079:Archived
4049:Archived
3997:Archived
3967:Archived
3941:Archived
3911:Archived
3881:Archived
3851:Archived
3803:Archived
3772:Archived
3741:Archived
3690:Archived
3646:Archived
3565:Archived
3503:Archived
3463:archived
3434:Archived
3403:Archived
3373:Archived
3342:Archived
3316:Archived
3258:Archived
3224:Archived
3193:Archived
3145:Archived
3116:Archived
3086:Archived
3000:Archived
2959:Archived
2933:Archived
2869:Archived
2801:6 August
2795:Archived
2748:6 August
2742:Archived
2646:Archived
2610:Archived
2553:Archived
2510:See also
2202:Barhgaon
2198:Chhatara
2045:Ancestry
2040:, (1978)
1962:, (1974)
1944:, (1988)
1908:, (1975)
1890:, (1983)
1884:Pakistan
1854:, (1986)
1800:, (1970)
1782:, (1980)
1764:, (1975)
1728:, (1979)
1722:Thailand
1547:Dhangadi
1506:Tulsipur
1459:Location
1359:Katahari
1349:Jhorahat
1267:Lalitpur
1207:Memorial
943:Sanskrit
824:Lalitpur
528:Dipendra
297:Mahendra
269:Hinduism
265:Religion
249:Mahendra
102:Dipendra
92:Mahendra
18:Birendra
5190:24 July
5180:PakMcqs
5097:30 June
4872:23 July
4826:23 July
4804:30 July
4756:26 July
4698:24 July
4669:23 July
4641:23 July
4610:23 July
4579:24 July
4540:18 July
4509:18 July
4439:16 July
4409:17 July
4314:30 July
4284:26 July
4246:27 July
4177:26 July
4147:26 July
4116:24 July
4085:24 July
4055:26 July
3973:17 July
3947:26 July
3917:23 July
3887:30 June
3857:30 June
3721:(1), 6.
3652:20 July
3469:17 July
3440:23 July
3409:16 July
3379:16 July
3348:16 July
3322:16 July
3264:22 July
3230:23 July
3199:23 July
3169:23 July
3122:26 July
3092:16 July
3037:16 July
3027:NEPWAVE
2965:21 July
2929:2645224
2875:21 July
2841:23 July
2709:21 July
2652:21 July
2616:21 July
2585:23 July
2559:21 July
2036:of the
1991:Romania
1938:Finland
1902:Romania
1848:Germany
1740:Denmark
1628:Honours
1553:Baglung
1524:Itahari
1469:Surkhet
1433:Kailali
1429:Tikapur
1422:College
1401:Nuwakot
1395:Syangja
1379:Baitadi
1339:Belbari
1317:Nuwakot
1278:Pokhara
1249:Surkhet
1224:Statues
864: (
773:in the
731:Bajhang
668:Nuwakot
602:Khampas
432:. As a
386:married
357:in the
234:Dynasty
187:
179:
4898:
4726:15 May
4567:
4482:2 June
4470:
4362:2 June
4272:
4212:2 June
3699:2 June
3682:
3597:
3574:2 June
3557:
3526:
3287:
3080:
2939:2 June
2927:
2919:
2789:
2736:
2675:
2027:
2002:
1971:
1953:
1935:
1926:(1989)
1917:
1899:
1881:
1863:
1845:
1830:France
1827:
1809:
1791:
1776:Cyprus
1773:
1755:
1737:
1719:
1592:Zürich
1585:Others
1541:Gorkha
1500:Dharan
1448:Dharan
1407:Parbat
1363:Morang
1353:Morang
1343:Morang
1333:Morang
1323:Morang
1296:School
1184:(1980
909:, and
907:Kuwait
813:UNESCO
739:Achham
735:Bajura
672:Rasuwa
559:, 1983
516:Murder
510:Maoist
486:, 1985
371:Canada
332:Jesuit
281:Nepali
255:Mother
245:Father
168:Spouse
5289:Kings
5153:(PDF)
5146:(PDF)
4468:JSTOR
4352:TILAK
3693:(PDF)
3672:(PDF)
3568:(PDF)
3551:(PDF)
2925:JSTOR
2030:Japan
1956:Egypt
1920:Chile
1866:Spain
1758:Japan
1307:Jhapa
1201:SAARC
1060:Illam
1056:Jhapa
911:Japan
767:Dolpa
712:Jumla
700:Jumla
692:Humla
569:China
565:India
434:Hindu
411:Reign
379:India
194:Issue
181:(
177:
133:Nepal
70:Reign
5192:2022
5161:2018
5129:2018
5099:2022
5068:2022
5038:2022
5008:2022
4977:2022
4947:2022
4916:link
4896:ISBN
4874:2019
4842:link
4828:2019
4806:2022
4758:2022
4728:2021
4700:2022
4671:2022
4643:2022
4612:2022
4581:2022
4565:ISSN
4542:2022
4511:2022
4484:2024
4441:2022
4411:2022
4364:2024
4316:2022
4286:2022
4270:ISSN
4248:2021
4214:2024
4179:2022
4149:2022
4118:2022
4087:2022
4057:2022
4005:2022
3975:2022
3949:2022
3919:2022
3889:2022
3859:2022
3811:2022
3780:2022
3749:2022
3701:2024
3680:ISBN
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3595:ISBN
3576:2024
3555:ISBN
3524:ISBN
3471:2022
3442:2022
3411:2022
3381:2022
3350:2022
3324:2022
3285:ISBN
3266:2022
3232:2022
3201:2022
3171:2015
3124:2022
3094:2022
3078:ISSN
3039:2022
3008:2016
2967:2008
2941:2024
2917:ISSN
2877:2008
2843:2015
2817:link
2803:2022
2787:ISSN
2764:link
2750:2022
2734:ISSN
2711:2008
2698:Time
2673:ISBN
2654:2008
2618:2008
2587:2015
2561:2008
2323:12.
2206:Oudh
2204:and
1510:Dang
1389:Doti
1238:Dang
1169:Eton
1014:and
966:and
842:and
826:and
771:Mugu
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710:and
708:Mugu
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