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32:
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For example, almost any land habitat offers a nice home for a small bird that specialises in finding small insects: the form best fitted to that task is one with long legs for agility and obstacle clearance, moderately-sized wings optimised for quick, short flights, and a large, upright tail for
121:
or accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as
Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. It has been suggested that up to 10% of Australian bird species may go extinct by the year 2100 as a result of climate change.
780:, a portable folding guide authored by zoologist James Kavanagh, features 140 of the most familiar species. Part of a four title series on Australia flora & fauna featuring ecoregions and major bird spotting sites around the country.
511:
886:
546:
793:
457:
452:
831:
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853:
738:
615:
728:
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1500:
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877:
1298:
Olah, George; Theuerkauf, Jörn; Legault, Andrew; Gula, Roman; Stein, John; Butchart, Stuart; O’Brien, Mark; Heinsohn, Robert (2018).
815:
611:
20:
1413:
1405:
1378:
870:
718:
576:
827:, a comprehensive survey of the conservation status of Australian species, with costed conservation and recovery strategies.
556:
506:
1466:
561:
703:
1474:
485:
133:. Many species of Australian birds will immediately seem familiar to visitors from the Northern Hemisphere: Australian
1158:
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620:
75:
53:
46:
536:
531:
521:
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683:
655:
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was once the standard general reference, but is now somewhat dated. The second edition (1986) remains in print.
1032:
673:
660:
1493:
1299:
839:
678:
708:
1524:
1509:
788:, authored by Tim Dolby and Rohan Clarke (2014), features the best places in Australia for finding birds.
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571:
551:
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439:
295:
40:
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57:
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426:, many of which either breed on islands within Australian territory or frequent its coast and
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1038:
607:
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1164:
196:
165:
rapid changes of direction. In consequence, the unrelated birds that fill that role in the
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1004:
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family, and the close resemblance is misleading: the cause is not genetic relatedness but
8:
931:
347:
819:, Garnett, Stephen T.; & Crowley, Gabriel M., Environment Australia, Canberra, 2000
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118:
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996:
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200:
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Australian birds which show convergent evolution with
Northern Hemisphere species:
1318:
1272:
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1206:
1178:
982:
923:
847:
Full-coverage field guides in print are as follows, in rough order of authority:
351:
952:
parasites found throughout the rest of the world. Several species of both avian
637:
470:
253:
210:
146:
1518:
1388:
1326:
1192:
858:
359:
342:
Recent introductions: birds recently introduced by humans; some, such as the
329:
220:
1478:
1361:
Atkinson, Carter T.; Thomas, Nancy J.; Hunter, D. Bruce, eds. (2009-01-13).
88:
1245:
1150:
954:
862:
843:, edited by Tim Dolby (2009), features places in Victoria for seeing birds.
784:
624:
474:
382:
378:
363:
337:
321:
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1024:
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462:
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270:, and now occupying a vast range of roles and sizes; examples include
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237:
150:
110:
104:
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299:
267:
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166:
1453:
908:, Morcombe, M, 2nd edition 2003, and complete compact edition 2004
169:
and in
Australia look and act as though they are close relatives.
99:
599:
411:
399:
313:
180:
126:
1270:
811:, an extensive detailed survey of Australian bird distributions.
776:
594:(previously known as Birds Australia) is the leading Australian
799:
403:
390:
317:
125:
Australian species range from the tiny 8 cm (3.1 in)
117:
species as of 2014. Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered
1300:"Parrots of Oceania – a comparative study of extinction risk"
374:
93:
419:
415:
386:
350:, appear to coexist with native fauna; others, such as the
325:
154:
138:
134:
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and its offshore islands and territories have 898 recorded
803:), the pre-eminent scientific reference, in seven volumes.
1297:
693:
688:
595:
245:
130:
232:
Australian birds can be classified into six categories:
1243:
881:, Slater P, Slater P and Slater R, 2009 revised edition
794:
Handbook of
Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds
453:
List of birds of
Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica
1356:
1354:
1360:
920:
1274:
Climate change adaptation plan for
Australian Birds
1351:
1506:Birds of Australia: treasures from the collection
1271:Garnett, Stephen; Franklin, Donald, eds. (2014).
832:Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds
766:
633:- an Internet mailing list about Australian birds
1516:
1239:
1237:
616:Bird Observation & Conservation Australia
502:Other regional, state and island bird lists:
913:Photographic Field Guide: Birds of Australia
648:Australian regional and state organisations
145:seem to be close relatives of the northern
1234:
878:The Slater Field Guide to Australian Birds
1475:"Australasian Bird Image Database (ABID)"
948:The country does not suffer from several
865:and Menkhorst, P (ed), 7th edition, 2003
816:The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2000
312:Eurasian colonists: later colonists from
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
636:
490:
449:, covering Australia and its territories
153:are descended from the ancestors of the
98:
87:
39:This article includes a list of general
771:Important regional references include:
612:Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union
21:The Birds of Australia (disambiguation)
1517:
684:Birds Australia Southern NSW & ACT
656:Birds Australia Southern NSW & ACT
512:New South Wales & Lord Howe Island
481:For Australia's endemic species, see:
149:. However, the majority of Australian
1467:Action Plan for Australian Birds 2000
887:Field Guide to the Birds of Australia
854:Field Guide to the Birds of Australia
393:and spend the non-breeding season in
402:: a large and cosmopolitan group of
25:
16:Birds native or endemic to Australia
714:Birds Australia Southern Queensland
236:Old endemics: long-established non-
19:For books with similar titles, see
13:
1244:Dolby, Tim; Clarke, Rohan (2014).
694:Blue Mountains Bird Observers Inc.
486:List of endemic birds of Australia
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1541:
1423:
808:The New Atlas of Australian Birds
759:Birds Australia Western Australia
621:Australian Bird Study Association
433:
385:families which breed in northern
373:Migratory shorebirds: a suite of
227:
1363:Parasitic Diseases of Wild Birds
1213:
1199:
1185:
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1115:
1101:
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1031:
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989:
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709:Birds Australia North Queensland
582:
137:look and act much like northern
30:
906:Field Guide to Australian Birds
547:Boigu, Saibai and Dauan Islands
1494:Where to See Birds in Victoria
1462:in seven volumes by John Gould
1333:
1291:
1264:
840:Where to See Birds in Victoria
767:Regional references and guides
689:Cumberland Bird Observers Club
627:and other field ornithologists
1:
1319:10.1080/01584197.2017.1410066
1227:
915:, Flegg, J, 2nd edition, 2002
661:Canberra Ornithologists Group
652:Australian Capital Territory
1501:Yellow bellied sunbird video
943:
926:and Trounson M, 2005 reprint
679:Birds Australia Northern NSW
610:, formed by a merger of the
7:
1510:State Library of Queensland
704:Birds Australia Capricornia
10:
1546:
968:
749:Birds Australia - Victoria
447:List of birds of Australia
18:
1307:Emu - Austral Ornithology
1530:Ornithology in Australia
1247:Finding Australian Birds
785:Finding Australian Birds
129:to the huge, flightless
1454:Fully digitised edition
1109:Australian brush turkey
670:NSW Bird Atlassers Inc.
587:National organizations
557:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
60:more precise citations.
1459:The Birds of Australia
1123:Australian king parrot
964:spp. are absent here.
645:
499:
370:, are more destructive
107:
96:
1347:. BirdLife Australia.
1039:Plumed whistling duck
894:, 8th edition, 2010;
640:
494:
266:, descended from the
197:Australasian babblers
102:
91:
1277:. CSIRO Publishing.
1250:. CSIRO Publishing.
1165:Eastern yellow robin
461:list for Australia,
336:, sunbirds and some
159:convergent evolution
1497:edited by Tim Dolby
1373:. pp. xi+595.
1525:Birds of Australia
1449:Australian raptors
1341:"Our Organization"
932:What Bird is That?
755:Western Australia
646:
592:BirdLife Australia
532:Northern Territory
500:
438:For comprehensive
428:territorial waters
344:European goldfinch
258:Corvid radiation:
108:
97:
1431:"Birds Australia"
1414:978-0-8138-0457-6
1406:978-0-8138-2081-1
1380:978-0-8138-0462-0
1081:Rainbow bee-eater
1067:Australian magpie
1053:White-faced heron
997:Forest kingfisher
884:Simpson and Day:
871:978-0-207-19821-2
643:Australian magpie
522:Western Australia
471:surrounding ocean
304:birds-of-paradise
207:Australian robins
201:scimitar babblers
141:, and Australian
86:
85:
78:
1537:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1477:. Archived from
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1433:. Archived from
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890:, Simpson K and
725:South Australia
719:Birds Queensland
667:New South Wales
577:Houtman Abrolhos
572:Macquarie Island
552:Christmas Island
244:origin, notably
81:
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56:this article by
47:inline citations
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567:Kangaroo Island
537:South Australia
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352:common starling
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211:Old World chats
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1483:. Retrieved
1479:the original
1465:
1457:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1362:
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1335:
1310:
1306:
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1151:Cattle egret
959:
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950:Apicomplexan
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608:conservation
586:
562:Heard Island
542:Ashmore Reef
501:
480:
475:subantarctic
456:
437:
383:Charadriidae
379:Scolopacidae
316:, including
296:treecreepers
262:peculiar to
254:parrot group
231:
217:Scrub robins
171:
163:
124:
109:
72:
63:
44:
1095:Apostlebird
1025:Barking owl
700:Queensland
674:Birding NSW
631:Birding-Aus
604:ornithology
598:for birds,
463:New Zealand
408:albatrosses
395:Australasia
368:common myna
290:, the huge
268:crow family
264:Australasia
250:cassowaries
177:honeyeaters
92:A flock of
58:introducing
1519:Categories
1485:2008-03-09
1441:2006-08-05
1367:Oxford, UK
1228:References
1137:Black kite
1011:Kookaburra
961:Plasmodium
958:and avian
924:Trounson D
918:Trounson:
904:Morcombe:
517:Queensland
497:kookaburra
467:Antarctica
424:cormorants
366:, and the
348:greenfinch
334:cisticolas
308:bowerbirds
292:honeyeater
288:pardalotes
284:thornbills
260:Passerines
238:passerines
219:(resemble
209:(resemble
199:(resemble
191:nuthatches
189:(resemble
179:(resemble
151:passerines
66:March 2013
41:references
1389:352832662
1327:0158-4197
944:Parasites
937:Cayley, N
863:Knight, F
859:Pizzey, G
745:Victoria
735:Tasmania
356:blackbird
300:lyrebirds
242:Gondwanan
187:sittellas
111:Australia
105:cockatiel
1397:82770933
929:Cayley:
875:Slater:
851:Pizzey:
729:Birds SA
641:A young
527:Tasmania
507:Victoria
477:islands.
469:and the
400:Seabirds
330:thrushes
322:swallows
294:family,
221:thrushes
181:sunbirds
167:Americas
969:Gallery
911:Flegg:
625:banders
600:birding
442:, see:
404:petrels
377:in the
338:raptors
318:plovers
314:Eurasia
280:magpies
127:weebill
119:vagrant
54:improve
1412:
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800:HANZAB
623:, for
458:HANZAB
455:, the
412:sulids
391:Alaska
375:waders
276:robins
147:robins
143:robins
94:galahs
43:, but
1393:S2CID
1303:(PDF)
892:Day N
420:terns
416:gulls
360:house
326:larks
272:wrens
139:wrens
135:wrens
1410:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1385:OCLC
1375:ISBN
1323:ISSN
1279:ISBN
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896:ISBN
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792:The
614:and
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473:and
422:and
389:and
387:Asia
381:and
362:and
346:and
306:and
246:emus
155:crow
115:bird
1456:of
1315:doi
1311:118
602:,
596:NGO
131:emu
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