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Dr. Karen Willis and Dr. Shandell Elmer outline eight 'features' of the biomedical model's approach to illness and health:
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in which it occurs, and can be defined one way across all populations. The model is also criticised for its view of the
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individualistic: that sources of ill health are always in the individual, and not the environment which health occurs
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neutral scientific process: that health care systems and agents of health are socially and culturally detached
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narrow definition of health: that a state of health is always the absence of a definable illness
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doctrine of specific aetiology: that all illness and disease is attributable to a specific,
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Criticism of the model generally surrounds its perception that health is independent of the
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Hunter, Jennifer; Corcoran, Katherine; Phelps, Kerryn; Leeder, Stephen (30 November 2012).
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body as a machine: that the body is formed of machinery to be fixed by medical doctors
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is defined purely in the absence of illness. The biomedical model contrasts with
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treatment imperative: that medicine can 'fix the broken machinery' of ill-health
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105:: that the mind and body are separate entities that do not interrelate
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Forms of the biomedical model have existed since before 400 BC, with
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Society, Culture and Health: an
Introduction to Sociology for Nurses
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Society, Culture and Health: an
Introduction to Sociology for Nurses
288:"The Integrative Medicine Team—Is Biomedical Dominance Inevitable?"
224:"Do biomedical models of illness make for good healthcare systems?"
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The
Sociology of Health and Medicine: A Critical Introduction
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as socially and politically neutral, and not as a source of
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settings, and is built from the perception that a state of
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The
Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
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222:Wade, Derick; Halligan, Peter (11 December 2004).
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143:Biopsychosocial model
103:mind-body distinction
55:Scientific Revolution
51:etiologies of illness
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169:References
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