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69:, and by the 16th-century it was a firmly established and well-respected form of historical writing. They contain more social data for a large segment of the population than that found in any other pre-industrial society. The earliest biographical dictionaries initially focused on the lives of the
87:, and then began documenting the lives of many other historical figures (from rulers to scholars) who lived in the medieval Islamic world. The largest known biographical dictionary ever produced is called
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is sufficient to convince anyone that the number of individual biographies extant must run into the hundreds of thousands and most likely into the millions."
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information. Many attempt to cover the major personalities of a country (with limitations, such as living persons only, in
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54:). Others are specialized, in that they cover important names in a subject field, such as architecture or engineering.
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Tarif
Khalidi claimed the genre of biographical dictionaries is a "unique product of Arab Muslim culture".
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Richard W. Bulliet, "A Quantitative
Approach to Medieval Muslim Biographical Dictionaries" in
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Khalidi, Tarif (January 1973). "Islamic
Biographical Dictionaries: A Preliminary Assessment".
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The earliest extant example of the biographical dictionary dates from 9th-century
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When it comes to the numbers of individuals, American scholar of Islam
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Type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information
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230:الاربعون حديثا في الحث على الجهادعن رسول الله، متصلة الاسناد
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Journal of the
Economic and Social History of the Orient
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177:Disability in the Ottoman Arab World, 1500–1800
202:Medieval Islamic civilization: an encyclopedia
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277:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
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179:. Loyola University Maryland. p. 16.
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175:Scalenghe, Sara (2014). "Introduction".
228:James Lindsay, Suleiman Mourad (2013).
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260:, Vol. 13, No. 2 (Apr., 1970), p. 195
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111:Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur
516:International scientific vocabulary
58:History in the Islamic civilization
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162:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1973.tb03104.x
48:, or deceased people only, in the
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124:List of biographical dictionaries
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51:Dictionary of National Biography
93:authored by a Muslim historian
435:Language-for-specific-purposes
283:Khabari Club Biography Topics.
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104:argues that "a brief look at
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18:Biographical dictionaries
36:encyclopedic dictionary
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450:Monolingual learner's
85:Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi
490:Spelling dictionary
400:Defining vocabulary
90:History of Damascus
542:Linguistics portal
375:Advanced learner's
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71:prophets of Islam
16:(Redirected from
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38:limited to
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405:Electronic
395:Conceptual
336:Dictionary
130:References
95:Ibn Asakir
495:Sub-field
385:Bilingual
365:Types of
356:Thesaurus
326:Types of
206:Routledge
135:Citations
45:Who's Who
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118:See also
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465:Reverse
460:Picture
445:Medical
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346:Lexicon
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