2611:
459:
that facilitates the compilation interaction records through structured evidence codes, phenotype ontologies, and gene annotation. The BioGRID architecture has been improved in order to support a broader range of interaction and post-translational modification types, to allow the representation of more complex multi-gene/protein interactions, to account for cellular phenotypes through structured ontologies, to expedite curation through semi-automated
2623:
458:
collectively curated from 75,988 publications for more than 80 species. BioGRID data are freely distributed through partner model organism databases and meta-databases and are directly downloadable in a variety of formats. BioGRID curation is coordinated through an
Interaction Management System (IMS)
453:
species and humans. As of 18 October 2020, the BioGRID contains 1,928 million interactions as drawn from 63,083 publications that represent 71 model organisms. At the start of 2021 it already contained more than 2,0 million biological interactions, 29,023 chemical-protein interactions, and
439:
interaction data, and complex multi-gene/protein interactions. Moreover, on a monthly basis, the BioGRID continues to expand curated data and also develop and release new tools, data from comprehensive targeted curation projects, and perform targeted scientific analysis.
120:
Lorrie
Boucher, Ashton Breitkreutz, Bobby-Joe Breitkreutz, Christie Chang, Andrew Chatr-Aryamontri, Kara Dolinski, Sven Heinicke, Nadine Kolas, Lara O'Donnell, Sara Oster, Rose Oughtred, Jennifer Rust, Adnane Sellam, Chris Stark, Jean Tang, Chandra Theesfeld, Mike
1253:
Chatr-Aryamontri A, Breitkreutz BJ, Oughtred R, Boucher L, Heinicke S, Chen D, Stark C, Breitkreutz A, Kolas N, O'Donnell L, Reguly T, Nixon J, Ramage L, Winter A, Sellam A, Chang C, Hirschman J, Theesfeld C, Rust J, Livstone MS, Dolinski K, Tyers M (Jan 2015).
508:
interactions, BioGRID has taken a targeted, project-based approach to curation of human interaction data in manageable collections of high impact data. These themed curation projects represent central biological processes with disease relevance such as
2466:
1303:
Chatr-Aryamontri A, Breitkreutz BJ, Heinicke S, Boucher L, Winter A, Stark C, Nixon J, Ramage L, Kolas N, O'Donnell L, Reguly T, Breitkreutz A, Sellam A, Chen D, Chang C, Rust JM, Livstone MS, Oughtred R, Dolinski K, Tyers M (Jan 2013).
1773:
Reguly T, Breitkreutz A, Boucher L, Breitkreutz BJ, Hon GC, Myers CL, Parsons A, Friesen H, Oughtred R, Tong A, Stark C, Ho Y, Botstein D, Andrews B, Boone C, Troyanskya OG, Ideker T, Dolinski K, Batada NN, Tyers M (2006).
1825:
Breitkreutz A, Choi H, Sharom JR, Boucher L, Neduva V, Larsen B, Lin ZY, Breitkreutz BJ, Stark C, Liu G, Ahn J, Dewar-Darch D, Reguly T, Tang X, Almeida R, Qin ZS, Pawson T, Gingras AC, Nesvizhskii AI, Tyers M (May 2010).
463:
approaches, and to enhance curation quality control. Through comprehensive curation efforts, BioGRID now includes a virtually complete set of interactions reported to date in the primary literature for budding yeast
1454:
Chatr-Aryamontri, Andrew; Oughtred, Rose; Boucher, Lorrie; Rust, Jennifer; Chang, Christie; Kolas, Nadine K.; O'Donnell, Lara; Oster, Sara; Theesfeld, Chandra; Sellam, Adnane; Stark, Chris (2017-01-04).
448:
The
Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID) is an open access database that houses genetic and protein interactions curated from the primary biomedical literature for all major
1512:
Oughtred, Rose; Stark, Chris; Breitkreutz, Bobby-Joe; Rust, Jennifer; Boucher, Lorrie; Chang, Christie; Kolas, Nadine; O'Donnell, Lara; Leung, Genie; McAdam, Rochelle; Zhang, Frederick (2019-08-01).
537:. As of 18 October 2020, BioGRID themed curation project efforts have resulted in the extraction of 424,631 interactions involving 2,361 proteins from more than 37,000 scientific articles.
568:, BioGRID has developed an embedded resource called the Open Repository of CRISPR Screens (ORCS) to house and distribute manually curated, comprehensive collections of CRISPR screen datasets using
1890:
Oughtred, Rose; Rust, Jennifer; Chang, Christie; Breitkreutz, Bobby-Joe; Stark, Chris; Willems, Andrew; Boucher, Lorrie; Leung, Genie; Kolas, Nadine; Zhang, Frederick; Dolma, Sonam (2020-10-18).
415:
specific databases, the newest version now provides a unified front end allowing for searches across several organisms simultaneously. The BioGRID was developed initially as a project at the
576:. As of 18 October 2020, BioGRID-ORCS contains more than 1,042 CRISPR screens curated from 114 publications representing more than 60,000 unique genes across three species human (
347:
of interest and retrieve annotation, as well as curated data as reported, by the primary literature and compiled by in house large-scale curation efforts. The BioGRID is hosted in
1353:
Stark C, Breitkreutz BJ, Chatr-Aryamontri A, Boucher L, Oughtred R, Livstone MS, Nixon J, Van Auken K, Wang X, Shi X, Reguly T, Rust JM, Winter A, Dolinski K, Tyers M (Jan 2011).
27:
2411:
2375:
2314:
2209:
2393:
855:
431:. The BioGRID's original focus was on curation of binary protein-protein and genetic interactions, but has expanded over several updates to incorporate curated
1402:
Breitkreutz BJ, Stark C, Reguly T, Boucher L, Breitkreutz A, Livstone M, Oughtred R, Lackner DH, Bähler J, Wood V, Dolinski K, Tyers M (Jan 2008).
2405:
1005:
2472:
2419:
2320:
999:
2448:
1574:"PhosphoGRID: a database of experimentally verified in vivo protein phosphorylation sites from the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae"
2483:
404:
313:
1624:
Sadowski I, Breitkreutz BJ, Stark C, Su TC, Dahabieh M, Raithatha S, Bernhard W, Oughtred R, Dolinski K, Barreto K, Tyers M (May 2013).
2460:
2454:
2041:
2442:
2219:
1127:
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but was later renamed to the BioGRID in order to more concisely describe the project, and help distinguish it from several
2425:
2477:
2381:
2348:
2331:
2291:
2279:
2267:
1892:"The BioGRID database: A comprehensive biomedical resource of curated protein, genetic, and chemical interactions"
2627:
2109:
455:
432:
309:
63:
55:
1675:"BioGRID REST Service, BiogridPlugin2 and BioGRID WebGraph: new tools for access to interaction data at BioGRID"
2326:
1572:
Stark C, Ting-Cheng Su, Breitkreutz A, Lourenco P, Dahabieh M, Breitkreutz BJ, Tyers M, Sadowski I (Jan 2010).
826:
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321:
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but has since expanded to include teams at the
Institut de Recherche en Immunologie et en Cancérologie at the
2649:
2246:
2163:
2131:
1123:
1051:
1012:
364:
2013:
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2095:
2034:
109:
Institut de
Recherche en Immunologie et en Cancérologie, Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics,
2204:
2127:
2069:
424:
91:
2184:
993:
878:
1993:
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2354:
2308:
985:
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696:
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1626:"The PhosphoGRID Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein phosphorylation site database: version 2.0 update"
2654:
2467:
International
Conference on Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics
2337:
1043:
977:
728:
466:
2615:
2581:
2224:
2077:
2027:
736:
584:
45:
is a biomedical interaction repository with data compiled through comprehensive curation efforts.
1776:"Comprehensive curation and analysis of global interaction networks in Saccharomyces cerevisiae"
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while attempting to remove redundancy to create a single mapping of data. Users of The
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Microsoft
Research - University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology
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Advanced search, integrated network viewer, custom downloads, bulk retrieval/download
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564:. To increase the accessibility of CRISPR screen data and facilitate assignment of
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615:
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Due to the overwhelming size of published scientific literature containing human (
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1150:
Stark C, Breitkreutz BJ, Reguly T, Boucher L, Breitkreutz A, Tyers M (Jan 2006).
1074:
1035:
933:
688:
548:-based genetic screens have now been reported in numerous publications that link
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86:
2050:
1097:
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840:
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324:. It strives to provide a comprehensive curated resource for all major
1828:"A global protein kinase and phosphatase interaction network in yeast"
1907:
1571:
599:
561:
518:
514:
379:, and the Alliance of Genome Resources. The BioGRID is funded by the
301:
59:
1792:
316:(GRID) by Mike Tyers, Bobby-Joe Breitkreutz, and Chris Stark at the
2214:
2151:
2143:
2113:
1772:
1453:
1105:
1082:
614:, and each has curated interaction data available according to the
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2019:
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1998:
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26:
1983:
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African
Society for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
1889:
1824:
1511:
2315:
Max Planck
Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
2117:
2003:
1204:"The GRID: the General Repository for Interaction Datasets"
610:
The following organisms are currently supported within the
569:
549:
497:
427:
and the Lewis-Sigler
Institute for Integrative Genomics at
384:
1623:
1976:
820:
814:
540:
380:
153:
2394:
International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration
2009:
Institut de Recherche en iImmunologie et en Cancérologie
1152:"BioGRID: A General Repository for Interaction Datasets"
411:
projects with a similar name. Originally separated into
444:
Curation of Genetic, Protein, and Chemical Interactions
2008:
312:
created in 2003 (originally referred to as simply the
286:
Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets
1948:"Build Statistics (4.2.193) - January 2021 | BioGRID"
1721:
1672:
1201:
856:
Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus
403:
was originally published and released as simply the
2086:, database of protein sequences grouping together
1722:Breitkreutz BJ, Stark C, Tyers M (January 2003).
2641:
2321:US National Center for Biotechnology Information
2406:International Society for Computational Biology
1673:Winter AG, Wildenhain J, Tyers M (April 2011).
1619:
1617:
1514:"The BioGRID interaction database: 2019 update"
1457:"The BioGRID interaction database: 2017 update"
1404:"The BioGRID Interaction Database: 2008 update"
1355:"The BioGRID Interaction Database: 2011 update"
1306:"The BioGRID interaction database: 2013 update"
1256:"The BioGRID interaction database: 2015 update"
1006:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
2473:ISCB Africa ASBCB Conference on Bioinformatics
1567:
1565:
1197:
1195:
1145:
1143:
1141:
2420:Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
2035:
1202:Breitkreutz BJ, Stark C, Tyers M (Jan 2003).
1000:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2449:European Conference on Computational Biology
1818:
1766:
1715:
1666:
1614:
268:Yes - manual; Also focused curation efforts.
2484:Research in Computational Molecular Biology
1999:International Molecular Exchange Consortium
1562:
1395:
1346:
1296:
1246:
1192:
1138:
485:
405:General Repository for Interaction Datasets
389:International Molecular Exchange Consortium
314:General Repository for Interaction Datasets
278:Yes - both individual results and searches,
2461:International Conference on Bioinformatics
2042:
2028:
363:, United States and is partnered with the
2455:Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology
1923:
1859:
1801:
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1739:
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1329:
1279:
1229:
1219:
1175:
525:system or diseases of interest including
1724:"Osprey: a network visualization system"
2443:Basel Computational Biology Conference‎
387:. BioGRID is an observer member of the
2642:
2004:Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute
1128:Canadian Institutes of Health Research
1114:
605:
541:Curation of Genome-Wide CRISPR Screens
417:Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute
318:Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute
111:Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute
2400:International Society for Biocuration
2298:European Molecular Biology Laboratory
2023:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
2622:
1449:
1447:
2426:Japanese Society for Bioinformatics
1780:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
13:
2388:European Molecular Biology network
2049:
1876:
14:
2671:
2478:Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
2382:Australia Bioinformatics Resource
2349:Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
2332:Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre
2292:European Bioinformatics Institute
1967:
1444:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2280:Database Center for Life Science
2268:Computational Biology Department
2156:Arabidopsis Information Resource
456:post-translational modifications
310:post-translational modifications
144:Custom flat files, PSI-MI, MITAB
64:Post-Translational Modifications
25:
2126:Specialised genomic databases:
1940:
628:PEST (African malaria mosquito)
433:post-translational modification
2327:Japanese Institute of Genetics
1505:
829:(HPV, 10, 16, 32, 5, 6B, 7, 9)
821:Human Immunodeficiency Virus 2
815:Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1
100:Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto)
1:
2247:Rosalind (education platform)
2164:Zebrafish Information Network
2132:Saccharomyces Genome Database
1691:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr062
1132:
1124:National Institutes of Health
1122:is funded by grants from the
1052:Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
1013:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus
365:Saccharomyces Genome Database
2577:List of biological databases
2096:Protein Information Resource
1984:BioGRID-ORCS CRISPR Database
250:4.2.193; 1 January 2021
7:
2070:European Nucleotide Archive
1414:(Database issue): 637–640.
1365:(Database issue): 698–704.
1316:(Database issue): 816–823.
1266:(Database issue): 470–478.
866:(gray short-tailed opossum)
10:
2676:
994:Selaginella moellendorffii
879:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
394:
2605:
2559:
2493:
2435:
2368:
2355:Wellcome Sanger Institute
2309:J. Craig Venter Institute
2255:
2233:
2172:
2057:
986:Schizosaccharomyces pombe
903:Nicotiana tomentosiformis
697:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
479:Schizosaccharomyces pombe
272:
264:
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125:
116:
105:
85:
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62:, Chemical Interactions,
49:
38:
33:
24:
2338:Philippine Genome Center
1989:Themed Curation Projects
1044:Streptococcus pneumoniae
978:Saccharomyces cerevisiae
921:Japonica (Japanese rice)
729:Dictyostelium discoideum
556:viability, chemical and
486:Themed Curation Projects
467:Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2582:Molecular phylogenetics
2078:China National GeneBank
1994:Mike Tyers Lab Homepage
1852:10.1126/science.1176495
1741:10.1186/gb-2003-4-3-r22
1642:10.1093/database/bat026
1590:10.1093/database/bap026
1221:10.1186/gb-2003-4-3-r23
737:Drosophila melanogaster
585:Drosophila melanogaster
300:-protein interactions,
2286:DNA Data Bank of Japan
2074:DNA Data Bank of Japan
1518:Nucleic Acids Research
1461:Nucleic Acids Research
1408:Nucleic Acids Research
1359:Nucleic Acids Research
1310:Nucleic Acids Research
1260:Nucleic Acids Research
1156:Nucleic Acids Research
957:3D7 (malaria parasite)
665:Caenorhabditis elegans
511:chromatin modification
476:), and fission yeast (
425:Université de Montréal
129:Stark & al. (2006)
92:Université de Montréal
2567:Computational biology
2082:Secondary databases:
1101:(African clawed frog)
954:Plasmodium falciparum
910:Oryctolagus cuniculus
887:Mycoplasma pneumoniae
863:Monodelphis domestica
811:(1,2,3,4,5,6A,6B,7,8)
335:can search for their
252:; 3 years ago
2650:Biological databases
2064:Sequence databases:
2014:Princeton University
1068:Tobacco Mosaic Virus
1020:Solanum lycopersicum
948:that infects humans)
827:Human Papillomavirus
641:Arabidopsis thaliana
588:), and house mouse (
473:Arabidopsis thaliana
429:Princeton University
421:Mount Sinai Hospital
322:Mount Sinai Hospital
302:genetic interactions
96:Princeton University
60:Genetic Interactions
56:Protein Interactions
2360:Whitehead Institute
2148:Rat Genome Database
1952:wiki.thebiogrid.org
1844:2010Sci...328.1043B
1838:(5981): 1043–1046.
1530:10.1093/nar/gky1079
1473:10.1093/nar/gkw1102
1420:10.1093/nar/gkm1001
1371:10.1093/nar/gkq1116
1322:10.1093/nar/gks1158
1272:10.1093/nar/gku1204
1115:Funding for BioGRID
1093:(common grape vine)
849:Meleagris gallopavo
745:Emericella nidulans
705:Chlorocebus sabaeus
606:Supported Organisms
294:biological database
21:
16:Biological database
2597:Sequence alignment
2304:Flatiron Institute
1168:10.1093/nar/gkj109
1162:(90001): 535–539.
713:Cricetulus griseus
308:interactions, and
19:
2637:
2636:
2592:Sequence database
2106:Protein Data Bank
2100:Other databases:
1524:(D1): D529–D541.
1467:(D1): D369–D379.
1028:Solanum tuberosum
962:Rattus norvegicus
942:Pediculus humanus
895:Neurospora crassa
809:Human Herpesvirus
796:Hepatitis C Virus
716:(Chinese hamster)
649:Bacillus subtilis
625:Anopheles gambiae
616:latest statistics
558:stress resistance
282:
281:
242:Monthly (4 Weeks)
2667:
2660:Online databases
2625:
2624:
2613:
2612:
2572:List of biobanks
2536:Stockholm format
2344:Scripps Research
2044:
2037:
2030:
2021:
2020:
1980:
1979:
1977:Official website
1962:
1961:
1959:
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1938:
1937:
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1908:10.1002/pro.3978
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1685:(7): 1043–1044.
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1199:
1190:
1189:
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1147:
970:Ricinus communis
834:Leishmania major
761:Escherichia coli
732:AX4 (slime mold)
681:Canis familiaris
673:Candida albicans
574:CRISPR nucleases
566:protein function
470:), thale cress (
260:
258:
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126:Primary citation
29:
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18:
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2655:Systems biology
2640:
2639:
2638:
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2601:
2555:
2489:
2431:
2412:Student Council
2364:
2263:Broad Institute
2251:
2229:
2168:
2053:
2048:
2018:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1896:Protein Science
1888:
1877:
1823:
1819:
1793:10.1186/jbiol36
1771:
1767:
1720:
1716:
1671:
1667:
1622:
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1510:
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1301:
1297:
1251:
1247:
1200:
1193:
1148:
1139:
1135:
1117:
1112:
1078:521 (corn smut)
1075:Ustilago maydis
1055:(purple urchin)
1036:Sorghum bicolor
989:(fission yeast)
981:(budding yeast)
934:Pan troglodytes
844:(rhesus monkey)
689:Cavia porcellus
668:(nematode worm)
608:
543:
488:
446:
397:
292:) is a curated
274:
265:Curation policy
256:
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87:Research center
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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222:Miscellaneous
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23:
2626:
2614:
2521:Nexus format
2516:NeXML format
2511:FASTQ format
2506:FASTA format
2494:File formats
2256:Institutions
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1899:
1895:
1835:
1831:
1820:
1783:
1779:
1768:
1731:
1727:
1717:
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1088:
1081:
1073:
1066:
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1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1008:(SARS-CoV-2)
992:
984:
976:
968:
965:(Norway rat)
960:
952:
940:
937:(chimpanzee)
932:
924:
918:Oryza sativa
916:
908:
901:
893:
885:
877:
871:Mus musculus
869:
861:
847:
839:
832:
802:Homo sapiens
800:
787:
779:
771:
765:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
692:(guinea pig)
687:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
639:
631:
623:
611:
609:
591:Mus musculus
589:
583:
579:Homo sapiens
577:
560:, and other
552:function to
544:
527:glioblastoma
493:Homo sapiens
492:
489:
477:
471:
465:
447:
400:
398:
332:
289:
285:
283:
273:Bookmarkable
237:Data release
200:/biogridrest
163:Download URL
42:
2501:CRAM format
2422:(CSIR-IGIB)
789:Glycine max
773:Felis catus
740:(fruit fly)
724:(zebrafish)
721:Danio rerio
636:(honey bee)
461:text mining
345:publication
192:.thebiogrid
182:Web service
170:.thebiogrid
140:Data format
39:Description
2644:Categories
2587:Sequencing
2551:GTF format
2546:GFF format
2541:VCF format
2531:SAM format
2294:(EMBL-EBI)
2220:SOAP suite
2140:VectorBase
2102:BioNumbers
2088:Swiss-Prot
1957:2021-01-26
1734:(3): R22.
1636:: bat026.
1584:: bap026.
1214:(3): R23.
1133:References
1060:Sus scrofa
1002:(SARS-CoV)
926:Ovis aries
858:(MERS-CoV)
657:Bos taurus
600:phenotypes
596:cell lines
572:and other
562:phenotypes
523:proteasome
517:, and the
257:2021-01-01
228:Versioning
154:thebiogrid
106:Laboratory
50:Data types
2414:(ISCB-SC)
2384:(EMBL-AR)
2317:(MPI-CBG)
2058:Databases
1916:1469-896X
1786:(4): 11.
1538:1362-4962
1481:1362-4962
1039:(sorghum)
792:(soybean)
784:(chicken)
519:ubiquitin
515:autophagy
239:frequency
168:downloads
72:Organisms
2616:Category
2486:(RECOMB)
2436:Meetings
2390:(EMBnet)
2240:Server:
2215:SAMtools
2210:PANGOLIN
2173:Software
2152:PHI-base
2144:WormBase
2114:InterPro
1934:33070389
1870:20489023
1812:16762047
1760:12620107
1709:21300700
1660:23674503
1630:Database
1608:20428315
1578:Database
1556:30476227
1499:27980099
1438:18000002
1389:21071413
1340:23203989
1290:25428363
1240:12620108
1186:16381927
1126:and the
1106:Zea mays
1031:(potato)
1023:(tomato)
944:(a type
913:(rabbit)
852:(turkey)
535:COVID-19
506:chemical
454:506,485
437:chemical
413:organism
391:(IMEx).
373:WormBase
341:chemical
306:chemical
275:entities
174:/BioGRID
52:captured
2628:Commons
2463:(InCoB)
2408:(ISCB)
2396:(INSDC)
2378:(ASBCB)
2282:(DBCLS)
2276:(COSBI)
2190:Clustal
2136:FlyBase
2110:Ensembl
2084:UniProt
2066:GenBank
1925:7737760
1861:3983991
1840:Bibcode
1832:Science
1803:1561585
1700:3065694
1651:3653121
1599:2860897
1547:6324058
1490:5210573
1429:2238873
1380:3013707
1331:3531226
1281:4383984
1177:1347471
1120:BioGRID
929:(sheep)
823:(HIV-2)
817:(HIV-1)
805:(human)
766:E. coli
756:(horse)
748:FGSC A4
612:BioGRID
598:and 17
502:protein
401:BioGRID
395:History
377:PomBase
369:FlyBase
353:Ontario
349:Toronto
337:protein
333:BioGRID
329:species
298:protein
290:BioGRID
255: (
247:Version
149:Website
117:Authors
81:Contact
43:BioGRID
34:Content
20:BioGRID
2469:(CIBB)
2457:(ISMB)
2451:(ECCB)
2428:(JSBi)
2334:(NBIC)
2323:(NCBI)
2311:(JCVI)
2300:(EMBL)
2288:(DDBJ)
2242:ExPASy
2225:TopHat
2205:MUSCLE
2195:EMBOSS
2185:Bowtie
2160:GISAID
2120:, and
2092:TrEMBL
1932:
1922:
1914:
1868:
1858:
1810:
1800:
1758:
1751:153462
1748:
1707:
1697:
1658:
1648:
1606:
1596:
1554:
1544:
1536:
1497:
1487:
1479:
1436:
1426:
1387:
1377:
1338:
1328:
1288:
1278:
1238:
1231:153463
1228:
1184:
1174:
1109:(corn)
676:SC5314
546:CRISPR
533:, and
504:, and
435:data,
357:Dallas
187:Yes -
134:Access
121:Tyers.
2480:(PSB)
2402:(ISB)
2351:(SIB)
2340:(PGC)
2270:(CBD)
2234:Other
2200:HMMER
2180:BLAST
1063:(pig)
946:louse
898:OR74A
881:H37Rv
776:(cat)
684:(dog)
660:(cow)
361:Texas
207:Tools
196:/doku
2162:and
2128:BOLD
2118:KEGG
2094:and
2076:and
1930:PMID
1912:ISSN
1866:PMID
1808:PMID
1756:PMID
1705:PMID
1656:PMID
1634:2013
1604:PMID
1582:2010
1552:PMID
1534:ISSN
1495:PMID
1477:ISSN
1434:PMID
1385:PMID
1336:PMID
1286:PMID
1236:PMID
1182:PMID
890:M129
570:Cas9
554:cell
550:gene
498:gene
399:The
385:CIHR
383:and
284:The
198:.php
194:.org
190:wiki
172:.org
156:.org
1920:PMC
1904:doi
1856:PMC
1848:doi
1836:328
1798:PMC
1788:doi
1746:PMC
1736:doi
1695:PMC
1687:doi
1646:PMC
1638:doi
1594:PMC
1586:doi
1542:PMC
1526:doi
1485:PMC
1469:doi
1424:PMC
1416:doi
1375:PMC
1367:doi
1326:PMC
1318:doi
1276:PMC
1268:doi
1226:PMC
1216:doi
1172:PMC
1164:doi
652:168
482:).
419:at
381:NIH
343:or
320:at
296:of
232:Yes
213:Web
184:URL
2646::
2445:()
2158:,
2154:,
2150:,
2146:,
2142:,
2138:,
2134:,
2130:,
2116:,
2112:,
2108:,
2104:,
2090:,
2072:,
2068:,
1950:.
1928:.
1918:.
1910:.
1900:30
1898:.
1894:.
1878:^
1864:.
1854:.
1846:.
1834:.
1830:.
1806:.
1796:.
1782:.
1778:.
1754:.
1744:.
1730:.
1726:.
1703:.
1693:.
1683:27
1681:.
1677:.
1654:.
1644:.
1632:.
1628:.
1616:^
1602:.
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