3517:, which was released to the public by the George W. Bush and based on the indictment for the 1998 embassy attack. Bin Laden was among a group of 13 fugitive terrorists wanted on that latter list for questioning about the 1998 attack. He remains the only fugitive ever to be listed on both FBI fugitive lists. Despite these multiple indictments, the Taliban refused to extradite Osama bin Laden. However, they did offer to try him before an Islamic court if evidence of Osama bin Laden's involvement in the September 11 attacks was provided. It was not until eight days after the bombing of Afghanistan began in October 2001 that the Taliban finally did offer to turn over Osama bin Laden to a third-party country for trial, in return for the U.S. ending the bombing. This offer was rejected by George W. Bush, stating that this was no longer negotiable: "there's no need to discuss innocence or guilt. We know he's guilty."
3938:
3543:
3526:
3002:
3498:
3878:
872:, Syria; but they were later separated and she left Afghanistan on 9 September 2001, 2 days before the 9/11 attacks. His other known wives were Khadijah Sharif (married 1983, divorced 1990s); Khairiah Sabar (married 1985); Siham Sabar (married 1987); and Amal al-Sadah (married 2000). Some sources also list a sixth wife, name unknown, whose marriage to Bin Laden was annulled soon after the ceremony. Bin Laden fathered between 20 and 26 children with his wives. Many of Bin Laden's children fled to Iran following the September 11 attacks and as of 2010, Iranian authorities reportedly continue to control their movements.
3734:, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, said that al-Qaeda would not be defeated unless Bin Laden were captured or killed, thus indicating that the U.S. high command believed that he was still alive. Testifying to the U.S. Congress, he said that Bin Laden had become an iconic figure, whose survival emboldens al-Qaeda as a franchising organization across the world, and that Obama's deployment of 30,000 extra troops to Afghanistan meant that success would be possible. He said killing or capturing Bin Laden would not spell the end of al-Qaeda, but the movement could not be eradicated while he remained at large.
3324:
3918:
2116:—American law being "the law of the rich and wealthy"—and as the reason civilians are responsible for their government's actions and so can be lawfully punished by death. He denounced democracy as a "religion of ignorance" that violates Islam by issuing man-made laws, but in a later statement compares the Western democracy of Spain favorably to the Muslim world in which the ruler is accountable. Rodenbeck states, "Evidently, has never heard theological justifications for democracy, based on the notion that the will of the people must necessarily reflect the will of an all-knowing God."
3391:
2935:
12987:
12971:
3577:, Afghanistan, in late 2001, and according to civilian and military officials with first-hand knowledge, failure by the U.S. to commit enough U.S. ground troops to hunt him led to his escape and was the gravest failure by the U.S. in the war against al-Qaeda. Intelligence officials assembled what they believed to be decisive evidence, from contemporary and subsequent interrogations and intercepted communications, that Bin Laden began the Battle of Tora Bora inside the cave complex along Afghanistan's mountainous eastern border.
2763:. The expulsion from Sudan significantly weakened Bin Laden and his organization. Some African intelligence sources have argued that the expulsion left Bin Laden without an option other than becoming a full-time radical, and that most of the 300 Afghan Arabs who left with him subsequently became terrorists. Various sources report that he lost between $ 20 million and $ 300 million in Sudan; the government seized his construction equipment, and he was forced to liquidate his businesses, land, and even his horses.
3710:
3690:
3758:
4309:
4281:
2651:, and built roads using the same bulldozers he had employed to construct mountain tracks in Afghanistan. Many of his labourers were the same fighters who had been his comrades in the war against the Soviet Union. He was generous to the poor and popular with the people. He continued to criticize King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. In response, in 1994, Fahd stripped Bin Laden of his Saudi citizenship and persuaded his family to cut off his $ 7 million a year stipend.
1860:
15273:
14598:
2747:
officials became aware of these secret discussions, certainly by March. Saudi officials apparently wanted Bin Laden expelled from Sudan. They had already revoked his citizenship, however, and would not tolerate his presence in their country. Also Bin Laden may have no longer felt safe in Sudan, where he had already escaped at least one assassination attempt that he believed to have been the work of the
Egyptian or Saudi regimes, and paid for by the
4295:
4323:
68:
4080:, and other insurgents who posed an active threat to it, rather than to finding or sheltering Bin Laden. Coll states that as of 2019 there is no direct evidence showing Pakistani knowledge of Bin Laden's presence in Abbottabad. Documents captured from the Abbottabad compound generally show that Bin Laden was wary of contact with Pakistani intelligence and police, especially in light of Pakistan's role in the arrest of
1849:
15283:
2390:
groups instead of forming a separate fighting force. Notes of a meeting of Bin Laden and others on 20 August 1988, indicate that al-Qaeda was a formal group by that time: "Basically an organized
Islamic faction, its goal is to lift the word of God, to make his religion victorious." A list of requirements for membership itemized the following: listening ability, good manners, obedience, and making a pledge (
2837:"Terrorising you, while you are carrying arms on our land, is a legitimate and morally demanded duty. It is a legitimate right well known to all humans and other creatures... youths are different from your soldiers. Your problem will be how to convince your troops to fight, while our problem will be how to restrain our youths.. The youths hold you responsible for all of the killings and evictions of the
2714:, Fatih Erwa, has claimed that Sudan offered to hand Bin Laden over to the United States. The Commission has found no credible evidence that this was so. Ambassador Carney had instructions only to push the Sudanese to expel Bin Laden. Ambassador Carney had no legal basis to ask for more from the Sudanese since, at the time, there was no indictment outstanding against Bin Laden in any country.
4267:
628:, often having approval ratings in some countries higher than those of national leaders. Nonetheless, his justification and orchestration of attacks against American civilian targets, such as the September 11 attacks, made him a highly reviled figure in the United States, where public opinion largely views Bin Laden as a symbol of terrorism and mass murder.
9653:—"In the tape, Bin Laden—wearing traditional white robes, a turban and a tan cloak—reads from papers at a lectern against a plain brown background. Speaking quietly in an even voice, he tells the American people that he ordered the September 11 attacks because 'we are a free people' who wanted to 'regain the freedom' of their nation."
3999:, Bin Laden was struck by two suppressed shots to the side of the head from around ten feet away after leaning out of his bedroom doorway to survey Bissonnette and a point man. Once the Navy SEALs entered the bedroom, his body began convulsing and Bissonnette along with another SEAL responded by firing multiple shots into his chest.
4068:, promised a "full inquiry" into how Pakistani intelligence services could have failed to find Bin Laden in a fortified compound so close to Islamabad. "Obviously Bin Laden did have a support system", he said. "The issue is, was that support system within the government and the state of Pakistan, or within the society of Pakistan?"
3644:
bin Laden, according to his national security advisers in an effort to ratchet up the hunt for the terrorist. President Obama rejected the Bush administration's policy on Bin Laden that conflated all terror threats from al-Qaeda to Hamas to
Hezbollah, replacing it with a covert, narrow focus on al-Qaeda and its direct affiliates.
2301:, which funneled money, arms, and fighters from around the Arab world into Afghanistan. Through al-Khadamat, Bin Laden's inherited family fortune paid for air tickets and accommodation, paid for paperwork with Pakistani authorities and provided other such services for the jihadi fighters. Bin Laden established camps inside
3600:, Atiyah instructs Zarqawi to send messengers to Waziristan so that they meet with the brothers of the leadership. Al-Rahman also indicates that Bin Laden and al-Qaeda are weak and have many of their own problems. The letter has been deemed authentic by military and counterterrorism officials, according to
7042:
A revolt by the Shias of Gilgit was ruthlessly suppressed by the Zia-ul Haq regime in 1988, killing hundreds of Shias. An armed group of tribals from
Afghanistan and the North-West Frontier Province, led by Osama bin Laden, was inducted by the Pakistan Army into Gilgit and adjoining areas to suppress
4052:
asserted—citing U.S. sources—that Bin Laden had been a prisoner of the ISI at the
Abbottabad compound since 2006; that Pasha knew of the U.S. mission in advance, and authorized the helicopters delivering the SEALs to enter Pakistani airspace; and that the CIA learned of Bin Laden's whereabouts from a
3749:
doctrine needs to be revisited based on the modern-day context and clear boundaries established. He asked a subordinate to draw up a jihadist code of conduct that would constrain military operations in order to avoid civilian casualties. In Yemen, Bin Laden urged his allies to seek a truce that would
3643:
of that year's U.S. presidential election, then-presidential candidate Barack Obama pledged, "We will kill Bin Laden. We will crush al-Qaeda. That has to be our biggest national security priority." Upon being elected, Obama expressed his plans to renew U.S. commitment to finding al-Qaeda leader Osama
3152:
in 1993 by the government in
Sarajevo. The Bosnian government denied this information following the September 11 attacks, but it was later found that Aodouni was arrested in Turkey and that at that time he possessed the Bosnian passport. Following this revelation, a new explanation was given that Bin
2252:
wrote: "He did not receive any direct funding or training from the U.S. during the 1980s. Nor did his followers. The Afghan mujahideen, via
Pakistan's ISI intelligence agency, received large amounts of both. Some bled to the Arabs fighting the Soviets but nothing significant." Bin Laden met and built
3485:
was given the lead in tracking down and killing or capturing Bin Laden. U.S. officials named Bin Laden and the al-Qaeda organization as the prime suspects and offered a reward of $ 25 million for information leading to his capture or death. On 13 July 2007, the Senate voted to double the reward
11922:
While many Middle
Eastern countries have condemned.. Al Qaeda and have shown support to the United States, Bin Laden's reputation has reached cult status among some Arabs, who see him as the hero of the resistance against Western domination... In the wider Middle Eastern region, Bin Laden became a
7007:
Because they have not forgotten what happened in 1988. Faced with a revolt by the Shias of the
Northern Areas (Gilgit and Baltistan) of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K), under occupation by the Pakistan Army, for a separate Shia State called the Karakoram State, the Pakistan Army transported Osama bin
1915:
has oppressed, killed, or otherwise harmed
Muslims in the Middle East. As such, the threat to U.S. national security arises not from al-Qaeda being offended by what the U.S. is but rather by what the U.S. does, or in the words of Scheuer, "They (al-Qaeda) hate us (Americans) for what we do, not who
4208:
In history's long list of villains, bin Laden will find a special place. He ha no throne, no armies, not even any real territory, aside from the rocky wastes of Afghanistan. But he ha the power to make men willingly go to their deaths for the sole purpose of indiscriminately killing Americans—men,
3382:
of the 21st century took place today... We think it's Osama bin Laden." The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that classified evidence linking al-Qaeda and Bin Laden to the September 11 attacks is clear and irrefutable. The UK Government reached a similar conclusion regarding al-Qaeda and
3168:
under the guise of a humanitarian organization and it was reported to have been started in 1994. Claude Kader, who was a member, testified its existence during his trial. By 1998, four members of Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) were arrested in Albania and extradited to Egypt. The mujahideen fighters
3135:
A Bosnian government search of passport and residency records, conducted at the urging of the United States, revealed other former Mujahideen who were linked to the same Algerian group or to other groups of suspected terrorists, and had lived in the area 100 km (60 mi) north of Sarajevo,
2913:
in his exegesis, and by the Sheikh of Islam when he states in his chronicles that "As for fighting to repel an enemy, which is the strongest way to defend freedom and religion, it is agreed that this is a duty. After faith, there is no greater duty than fighting an enemy who is corrupting religion
2746:
In February 1996, Sudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure. In secret meetings with Saudi officials, Sudan offered to expel Bin Laden to Saudi Arabia and asked the Saudis to pardon him. US
2272:
and the ISI. According to Brigadier Mohammad Yousaf, the person in charge of the ISI's Afghan operations at the time, it was a strict policy of Pakistan to prevent any American involvement in the distribution of funds or weapons or in the training of the mujahideen, and the CIA officials stayed in
3403:
in a way that indicates foreknowledge. The tape was broadcast on various news networks on 13 December 2001. The merits of this translation have been disputed. Arabist Dr. Abdel El M. Husseini stated: "This translation is very problematic. At the most important places where it is held to prove the
3277:
in the 1998 embassy attacks. Attempts at assassination and requests for the extradition of Bin Laden from the Taliban of Afghanistan were met with failure before the bombing of Afghanistan in October 2001. In 1999, US President Bill Clinton convinced the United Nations to impose sanctions against
2540:
to issue a fatwa condemning the American military deployment but senior clerics refused out of fear of repression. Bin Laden's continued criticism of the Saudi monarchy led them to put him under house arrest, under which he remained until he was ultimately forced to leave the country in 1991. The
2415:
Following the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989, Osama bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia as a hero of jihad. Along with his Arab legion, he was thought to have brought down the mighty superpower of the Soviet Union. After his return to Saudi Arabia, Bin Laden engaged in
2389:
By 1988, Bin Laden had split from Maktab al-Khidamat. While Azzam acted as support for Afghan fighters, Bin Laden wanted a more military role. One of the main points leading to the split and the creation of al-Qaeda was Azzam's insistence that Arab fighters be integrated among the Afghan fighting
2135:
controlled the governments of the U.S. and the United Kingdom, directing them to kill as many Muslims as they could. In a letter released in late 2002, he stated that Jews controlled the civilian media outlets, politics, and economic institutions of the United States. In a May 1998 interview with
767:
Mohammed bin Laden divorced Hamida soon after Osama bin Laden was born. Mohammed recommended Hamida to Mohammed al-Attas, an associate. Al-Attas married Hamida in the late 1950s or early 1960s. The couple had four children, and Bin Laden lived in the new household with three half-brothers and one
3798:
official suggested that Bin Laden was alive, well, and living comfortably in Pakistan, protected by elements of the country's intelligence services. A senior Pakistani official denied the allegations and said that the accusations were designed to put pressure on the Pakistani government ahead of
3509:
film clip on 17 September 2001, then-President George W. Bush stated, "I want justice. There is an old poster out west, as I recall, that said, 'Wanted: Dead or alive'". Subsequently, Bin Laden retreated further from public contact to avoid capture. Numerous speculative press reports were issued
2576:
In 1991, Bin Laden was expelled from Saudi Arabia by its government after repeatedly criticizing the Saudi alliance with the United States. He and his followers moved first to Afghanistan and then relocated to Sudan by 1992, in a deal brokered by Ali Mohamed. Bin Laden's personal security detail
2052:
Bin Laden supported the targeting of American civilians, in retaliation against U.S. troops indiscriminately attacking Muslims. He asserted that this policy could deter U.S. troops from targeting Muslim women and children. Furthermore, he argued that all Americans were complicit in the crimes of
2623:
In the 1990s, Bin Laden's al-Qaeda assisted jihadis financially, and sometimes militarily, in Algeria, Egypt, and Afghanistan. In 1992 or 1993, Bin Laden sent an emissary, Qari el-Said, with $ 40,000 to Algeria to aid the Islamists and urge war rather than negotiation with the government. Their
911:, writes that a number of Bin Laden's close friends confirmed that reports of his height were greatly exaggerated, and that Bin Laden was actually "just over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall". Eventually, after his death, he was measured to be roughly 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in). Bin Laden had an
6938:
3140:
was arrested in Jordan in late December 1999 on suspicion of involvement in a plot to blow up tourist sites. A second man with Bosnian citizenship, Hamid Aich, lived in Canada at the same time as Atmani and worked for a charity associated with Osama bin Laden. In its 26 June 1997 report on the
4027:
and less than 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Pakistan's capital. While the United States and Pakistan governments both claimed, and later maintained, that no Pakistani officials, including senior military leaders, knew Bin Laden's whereabouts or had prior knowledge of the U.S. strike,
3411:, Bin Laden abandoned his denials without retracting past statements. In it, he said he had personally directed the nineteen hijackers. In the 18-minute tape, played on Al-Jazeera, four days before the American presidential election, Bin Laden accused George W. Bush of negligence in the
3722:
Early in December 2009, a Taliban detainee in Pakistan said he had information that Bin Laden was in Afghanistan that year; he said that in January or February 2009, he met a trusted contact who had seen Bin Laden in Afghanistan about 15 to 20 days earlier. However, on 6 December 2009,
3398:
Bin Laden initially denied involvement in the attacks. On 16 September 2001, he read a statement, later broadcast by Al Jazeera, denying responsibility for the attack. In a videotape recovered by U.S. forces in November 2001 in Jalalabad, Bin Laden was seen discussing the attack with
3047:
on Bin Laden-related targets in Sudan and Afghanistan on 20 August 1998. In December 1998, the CIA reported to Clinton that al-Qaeda was preparing for attacks in the U.S., including the training of personnel to hijack aircraft. On 7 June 1999, the FBI placed Bin Laden on its
3228:
of the U.S. on 8 June 1998, on a charges of conspiracy to attack defense utilities of the U.S. and prosecutors further charged that Bin Laden was the head of the terrorist organization called al-Qaeda, and that he was a major financial backer of Islamic fighters worldwide.
5632:
The focused and lethal threat posed to U.S. national security arises not from Muslims being offended by what America is, but rather from their plausible perception that the things they most love and value—God, Islam, their brethren, and Muslim lands—are being attacked by
2160:
were controlled by Jews, for the sole purpose of serving the Israeli state's goals. He often delivered warnings against alleged Jewish conspiracies: "These Jews are masters of usury and leaders in treachery. They will leave you nothing, either in this world or the next."
3626:
Al-Qaeda continued to release time-sensitive and professionally verified videos demonstrating Bin Laden's continued survival, including in August 2007. He claimed sole responsibility for the September 11 attacks and specifically denied any prior knowledge of them by the
7134:
3741:—an Islamic doctrine meant to excuse the unintended killing of non-combatants in unusual circumstances—to justify routine massacres of Muslim civilians, which had turned Muslims against the extremist movement. Of the groups affiliated with al-Qaeda, Bin Laden condemned
2689:
lost influence in their country. The Sudanese wanted to engage with the U.S., but American officials refused to meet with them even after they had expelled Bin Laden. It was not until 2000 that the State Department authorized U.S. intelligence officials to visit Sudan.
11383:
4075:
denied that his country's security forces sheltered Bin Laden, and called any supposed support for Bin Laden by the Pakistani government baseless speculation. Government officials said that the country's limited resources had been committed to its war against the
3995:; however, it has also been widely discredited by witnesses, who claim that Bin Laden was possibly already dead by the time O'Neill arrived, having been injured by an anonymous SEAL Team Six member referred to under the pseudonym "Red". According to Navy SEAL
3196:
that KLA was being aided by al-Qaeda but the US decided to cooperate with the KLA and thus indirectly with Osama despite the U.S. embassy bombings earlier. Milošević had argued that the U.S. aided the terrorists, which culminated in its backing of the 1999
649:
Osama bin Laden's full name, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, means "Osama, son of Mohammed, son of Awad, son of Laden". "Mohammed" refers to Bin Laden's father Mohammed bin Laden; "Awad" refers to his grandfather, Awad bin Aboud bin Laden, a Kindite
2560:. They discovered copious evidence of terrorist plots, including plans to blow up New York City skyscrapers. This marked the earliest discovery of al-Qaeda terrorist plans outside of Muslim countries. Nosair was eventually convicted in connection to the
2918:
At the public announcement, Bin Laden said that North Americans are "very easy targets". He told the attending journalists, "You will see the results of this in a very short time." It also claimed the "individual duty for every Muslim "was to liberate
2701:
In late 1995, when Bin Laden was still in Sudan, the State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) learned that Sudanese officials were discussing with the Saudi government the possibility of expelling Bin Laden. CIA paramilitary officer
11923:
folk hero to the poor and disenfranchised: his picture appeared in bazaars in Pakistan and was placed in the hands of demonstrators in the Gaza strip. No Arab leader had commanded such popular appeal since Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) in the 1950s.
3445:
Through two other tapes aired by Al Jazeera in 2006, Bin Laden announced, "I am the one in charge of the nineteen brothers. ... I was responsible for entrusting the nineteen brothers ... with the raids" (23 May 2006). In the tapes, he was seen with
2399:
According to Wright, the group's real name was not used in public pronouncements because its existence was still a closely held secret. His research suggests that al-Qaeda was formed at an 11 August 1988, meeting between several senior leaders of
3237:) to apprehend Bin Laden and bring him to the U.S. to stand trial for the 1998 embassy attacks; if taking him alive was deemed impossible, then deadly force was authorized. On 20 August 1998, 66 cruise missiles launched by U.S. Navy ships in the
10514:
1990:, was "the only Islamic country" in the Muslim world. Bin Laden consistently dwelt on the need for violent jihad to right what he believed were injustices against Muslims perpetrated by the U.S. and sometimes by other non-Muslim states. In his
878:, who was Bin Laden's personal bodyguard from 1997 to 2001, details Bin Laden's personal life in his memoir. He describes him as a frugal man and strict father, who enjoyed taking his large family on shooting trips and picnics in the desert.
3232:
During the Clinton administration, capturing Bin Laden had been an objective of the U.S. government. Shortly after the September 11 attacks, it was revealed that Clinton had signed a directive authorizing the CIA (specifically, their elite
12380:
12363:
7274:
3750:
bring the country stability, or would at least show the people that they were careful in keeping Muslims safe on the basis of peace. In Somalia, he called attention to the extreme poverty caused by constant warfare, and he advised
2814:'s regime (which Bush had chosen not to destroy). Bin Laden's view was that "the 'evils' of the Middle East arose from America's attempt to take over the region and from its support for Israel. Saudi Arabia had been turned into an
2080:
was against the killing of women and children. When he saw the body of a non-Muslim woman during a war, he asked what the reason for killing her was. If a child is older than thirteen and bears arms against Muslims, killing him is
11472:
3260:
for his alleged role in the 1998 embassy attacks. The evidence against Bin Laden included courtroom testimony by former al-Qaeda members and satellite phone records, from a phone purchased for him by al-Qaeda procurement agent
11379:
4174:
used his portraits during their protests, speeches and public campaigns; owing to his widespread popularity that once pervaded the Arab World during the early 2000s. His popularity reached its apex through the course of the
3036:, Kenya. The attacks were linked to local members of the EIJ, and brought Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri to the attention of the U.s. public for the first time. Al-Qaeda later claimed responsibility for the bombings.
3094:
in Yemen, and an attack on a target within the United States. The plan was foiled by the arrest of the Jordanian terrorist cell, the sinking of the explosive-filled skiff intended to target the destroyer, and the arrest of
2730:, a veteran of the Islamic Extremism Branch of the CTC. U.S. intelligence monitored Bin Laden in Sudan using operatives to run by daily and to photograph activities at his compound, and using an intelligence safe house and
10270:
12340:
4022:
Bin Laden was killed within the fortified complex of buildings that were probably built for him, and had reportedly been his home for at least five years. The compound was located less than 2 kilometres (1 mi) from
7118:
4060:
Mosharraf Zia, a leading Pakistani columnist, stated, "It seems deeply improbable that Bin Laden could have been where he was killed without the knowledge of some parts of the Pakistani state." Pakistan's U.S. envoy,
3435:. As I watched the destroyed towers in Lebanon, it occurred to me punish the unjust the same way: to destroy towers in America so it could taste some of what we are tasting and to stop killing our children and women.
2959:
In Afghanistan, Bin Laden and al-Qaeda raised money from donors from the days of the Soviet jihad, and from the Pakistani ISI to establish more training camps for Mujahideen fighters. Bin Laden effectively took over
2507:, telling them not to depend on non-Muslim assistance from the U.S. and others and offering to help defend Saudi Arabia with his Arab legion. When Sultan asked how Bin Laden would defend the fighters if Saddam used
892:
The FBI described Bin Laden as an adult as tall and thin, between 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) and 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) in height and weighing about 73 kilograms (160 lb), although the author
3954:
The raid on Bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad was launched from Afghanistan. After the raid, reports at the time stated that U.S. forces had taken Bin Laden's body to Afghanistan for positive identification, then
3281:
In 1999, the CIA, together with Pakistani military intelligence, had prepared a team of approximately 60 Pakistani commandos to infiltrate Afghanistan to capture or kill Bin Laden, but the plan was aborted by the
2309:. Between 1986 and 1987, Bin Laden set up a base in eastern Afghanistan for several dozen of his own Arab soldiers. From this base, Bin Laden participated in some combat activity against the Soviets, such as the
2809:
in 1990, that all U.S. forces based in Saudi Arabia would be withdrawn once the Iraqi threat had been dealt with, by 1996 the Americans were still there. Bush cited the necessity of dealing with the remnants of
11152:
3774:
declared that the kingdom had no intention of getting involved in peacemaking in Afghanistan unless the Taliban severed ties with extremists and expelled Osama bin Laden. On 7 June 2010, the Kuwaiti newspaper
2964:, which ferried Islamic militants, arms, cash, and opium through the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan, as well as provided false identifications to members of Bin Laden's terrorist network. The arms smuggler
3265:
in the U.S.. However, the Taliban ruled not to extradite Bin Laden on the grounds that there was insufficient evidence published in the indictments and that non-Muslim courts lacked standing to try Muslims.
15452:
3769:
arrived in Saudi Arabia for an official visit. The agenda included a discussion of a possible Saudi role in Karzai's plan to reintegrate Taliban militants. During the visit, an anonymous official of the
2285:
states that although Bin Laden may not have been a formal, salaried GIP agent, "it seems clear that Bin Laden did have a substantial relationship with Saudi intelligence." Bin Laden's first trainer was
11055:
10504:
2076:, a person has the right to attack the enemy. ... The targets of September 11 were not women and children. The main targets were the symbol of the United States: their economic and military power. Our
15477:
7347:
3427:
God knows it did not cross our minds to attack the Towers, but after the situation became unbearable—and we witnessed the injustice and tyranny of the American-Israeli alliance against our people in
9146:
5366:
5464:
12384:
12275:
2662:. The attempt failed, and Sudan expelled the EIJ. After this bombing, al-Qaeda was reported to have developed its justification for the killing of innocent people. According to a fatwa issued by
12078:
12001:
10607:
10763:
5873:
5747:
2277:, never entering Afghanistan or meeting with the Afghan resistance leaders themselves. According to some CIA officers, beginning in early 1980, Bin Laden acted as a liaison between the Saudi
11556:
10685:
8933:
697:
convention would be to refer to him as "Osama" or "Osama bin Laden", not "Bin Laden" alone, as "Bin Laden" is a patronymic, not a surname in the Western manner. According to one of his sons
4071:
Others argued that Bin Laden lived in the compound with a local family, and never used the internet or a mobile phone, which would have made him much easier to locate. Pakistan's president
5040:
12096:
3754:
to pursue economic development. He instructed his followers around the world to focus on education and persuasion rather than entering into confrontations with Islamic political parties.
3431:
and Lebanon—I thought about it. And the events that affected me directly were that of 1982 and the events that followed—when America allowed the Israelis to invade Lebanon, helped by the
10793:
3959:, in accordance with Islamic law, within 24 hours of his death. Subsequent reporting has called this account into question—citing, for example, the absence of evidence that there was an
919:. Bin Laden had stopped wearing the traditional Saudi male keffiyeh and instead wore the traditional Yemeni male keffiyeh. He was described as soft-spoken and mild-mannered in demeanor.
14662:
10909:
7064:
3481:
to depose the Taliban regime in Afghanistan and capture al-Qaeda operatives, and several countries strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation to preclude future attacks. The CIA's
3383:
Bin Laden's culpability for the September 11 attacks, although the government report noted that the evidence presented is not necessarily sufficient to prosecute the case. Identified
3253:
12316:
3342:" On 11 September 2001 (the "September 11 attacks" or "9/11"), the U.S. was attacked by al-Qaeda, who used four commercial airplanes as missiles against various targets. Two planes,
2968:
helped to run the airline, maintaining planes and loading cargo. Michael Scheuer, head of the CIA's Bin Laden unit, concluded that Ariana was being used as a terrorist taxi service.
10262:
2057:, Bin Laden's assertion was that "since the United States is a democracy, all citizens bear responsibility for its government's actions, and civilians are therefore fair targets."
11503:
4008:
acquired a report produced by Pakistani security officials, based on interrogation of his three surviving wives, that detailed his movements while living underground in Pakistan.
3153:
Laden did not personally collect his Bosnian passport and that officials at the Bosnian embassy in Vienna, which issued the passport, could not have known who he was at the time.
2994:
in Afghanistan. Bin Laden helped cement his alliance with the Taliban by sending several hundred Afghan Arab fighters along to help the Taliban kill between five and six thousand
6943:
Shias in the district of Gilgit were assaulted, killed and raped by an invading Sunni lashkar-armed militia-comprising thousands of jihadis from the North West Frontier Province.
6833:, p. 145 "Lawrence Wright estimates his share of the Saudi Binladin Group circa fall 1989 as amounted to 27 million Saudi riyals – a little more than $ 7 million."
13400:
12348:
9012:
Interpol Arrest Warrant File No. 1998/20232, Control No. A-268/5-1998. Brisard Jean-Charles, Dasquie Guillaume. "Forbidden Truth". (New York: Thunder Mouth Press, 2002), p. 156.
5961:
11626:
10209:
9394:
6572:
2889:"All these American crimes and sins are a clear proclamation of war against God, his Messenger, and the Muslims. Religious scholars throughout Islamic history have agreed that
2685:
and Bin Laden of operating terrorist training camps in the Sudanese desert. However, according to Sudan officials, this stance became obsolete as the Islamist political leader
12462:
10876:
6909:
In 1988, a rumor alleging a Sunni massacre at the hands of Shias resulted in an attack by thousands of armed tribesmen from the south, the killing of nearly four hundred Shias
2845:; you openly supplied them with arms and finance. More than 600,000 Iraqi children have died due to lack of food and medicine and as a result of the unjustifiable aggression (
444:. In the mid-to-late 1990s, Bin Laden masterminded terrorist attacks in several countries which led to him being indicted for international crimes and being sought for by the
4017:
2755:
Due to the increasing pressure on Sudan from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United States, Bin Laden was permitted to leave for a country of his choice. He chose to return to
1306:
1019:
11795:
14672:
11270:
8356:
2842:
881:
Bin Laden's father Mohammed died in 1967 in an airplane crash in Saudi Arabia when his American pilot Jim Harrington misjudged a landing. Bin Laden's eldest half-brother,
9497:
3290:
at a convoy of vehicles in which Bin Laden was traveling through the mountains of Afghanistan, hitting one of the vehicles but not the one in which Bin Laden was riding.
12243:
11326:
10819:
2511:
against them he replied "We will fight him with faith." Bin Laden's offer was rebuffed, and the Saudi monarchy invited the deployment of U.S. forces in Saudi territory.
2313:
in 1987. Despite its little strategic significance, the battle was lionized in the mainstream Arab press. It was during this time that he became idolized by many Arabs.
10296:
8726:
6963:
11747:
10654:
2408:, and Bin Laden, where it was agreed to join Bin Laden's money with the expertise of the Islamic Jihad organization and take up the jihadist cause elsewhere after the
2123:, stating that most of the negative events that occurred in the world were the direct result of Jewish actions. In a December 1998 interview with Pakistani journalist
11649:
11356:
11142:
10532:
3124:, who was identified by authorities as the document forger for a group of Algerians accused of plotting the bombings in the United States. He is a former roommate of
15487:
12056:
11086:
3387:
include the support of Israel by the United States, presence of the U.S. military in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the U.S. enforcement of sanctions against Iraq.
3177:
2791:, a London-based newspaper. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called "The Land of the Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Mecca and Medina. The reference to occupation in the
12299:
5669:
Because Muslim leaders—with bin Laden in the van—repeatedly have told us that they hate Americans for what we do and not for what we think, look like, talk about...
15472:
15467:
12118:
4947:
3258:
Murder of US Nationals Outside the United States, Conspiracy to Murder US Nationals Outside the United States, and Attacks on a Federal Facility Resulting in Death
11881:
10630:
10134:
10072:
9115:
8469:
1916:
we are." Nonetheless, Bin Laden criticized the U.S. for its secular form of governance, calling upon Americans to convert to Islam and reject the immoral acts of
11119:
9368:
8585:
5175:
11683:
6685:
3745:
for an attack on members of a hostile tribe, declaring that the operation is not justified, as there were casualties of noncombatants. Bin Laden wrote that the
3120:
According to Middle East intelligence reports, Bin Laden financed small convoys of recruits from the Arab world through his businesses in Sudan. Among them was
2228:. He later told a journalist: "I felt outraged that an injustice had been committed against the people of Afghanistan." From 1979 to 1992, the U.S. (as part of
803:, England, during 1971. One source described him as "hard working"; another said he left university during his third year without completing a college degree.
14582:
13420:
11047:
3984: 265 million (US$ 30 million) amusement park in the area, including the property of the former hideout. In an interview in 2019, Pakistani prime minister
3117:
as a safe haven for terrorists, and asserted that militant elements of the former Sarajevo government were protecting extremists, some with ties to Bin Laden.
2853:
are responsible for the shedding of the blood of these innocent children. Due to all of that, what ever treaty you have with our country is now null and void."
11595:
9980:
9434:
12917:
11765:
11464:
9614:
7339:
3902:
3217:
6017:
5374:
14962:
10932:
9139:
7437:
5859:
4170:), the "Director", "Lion" and "Lion Sheik". Despite condemnations from U.S-allied governments in the Arab world, anti-American protestors from Pakistan to
4062:
11534:
6150:
5468:
11216:
1301:
1014:
12265:
12150:
9753:
7224:
6541:
4183:
session, Imran Khan denounced Bin Laden's killing, labelling it as "an embarrassing moment" in their country's history, and also praised Bin Laden as a
2710:
encouraged the Sudanese to pursue this course. The Saudis, however, did not want Bin Laden, giving as their reason their revocation of his citizenship.
13070:
13025:
12082:
10741:
10599:
10378:
6458:
2655:
11993:
11247:
3056:. This resolution aimed to impose sanctions on individuals and entities associated with al-Qaeda, including freezing assets and imposing travel bans.
15507:
8608:
7008:
Laden's tribal hordes into Gilgit and let them loose on the Shias. They went around massacring hundreds of Shias – innocent men, women, and children.
6810:
6231:
12033:
10767:
10677:
8956:
6292:
6113:
5877:
4830:
4513:
2172:
Bin Laden was opposed to music on religious grounds, and his attitude towards technology was mixed. He was interested in earth-moving machinery and
15437:
15352:
14547:
13432:
11939:
11564:
10841:
9898:
9483:
8925:
5272:
4097:
2211:
1423:
1390:
13049:
12855:
12724:
12444:
9786:
9171:
9038:
7169:
6318:
5927:
4656:
4556:
4255:
website after more than 20 years of being present online in the news outlet's webpage and TikTok began taking down videos that shared the letter.
2647:. During his time in Sudan, he heavily invested in the infrastructure, in agriculture and businesses. He was the Sudan agent for the British firm
768:
half-sister. The Bin Laden family made $ 5 billion in the construction industry, of which Osama later inherited around $ 25–30 million.
15527:
15522:
14967:
11724:
10580:
9954:
9097:
7954:
5765:
5025:
4987:
3145:
noted that those arrested confessed to serving with Bosnian Muslim forces. Further, the captured men also admitted to ties with Osama bin Laden.
3132:
in mid-December 1999 with a car full of nitroglycerin and bomb-making materials. He was convicted of colluding with Bin Laden by a French court.
3053:
2148:". He stated that Jews and Muslims could never get along and that war was "inevitable" between them, and further accused the U.S. of stirring up
1435:
12104:
9064:
3612:
also reported that the CIA unit composed of special operations paramilitary forces dedicated to capturing Bin Laden was shut down in late 2005.
2268:
and head of the ISI agency. Although the United States provided the money and weapons, the training of militant groups was entirely done by the
14542:
13282:
11826:
10789:
8846:
5291:
4624:
3318:
1735:
520:
10183:
9701:
8873:
8412:
6401:
11019:
10899:
9272:
9189:
8378:
8130:
Shaykh Usamah Bin-Muhammad Bin-Ladin; al-Zawahiri, Ayman; Abu-Yasir Rifa'i Ahmad Taha; Shaykh Mir Hamzah; Rahman, Fazlur (23 February 1998).
8099:
Shaykh Usamah Bin-Muhammad Bin-Ladin; al-Zawahiri, Ayman; Abu-Yasir Rifa'i Ahmad Taha; Shaykh Mir Hamzah; Rahman, Fazlur (23 February 1998).
7615:
6994:
6711:
5530:
5442:
5344:
3216:
against Bin Laden and three other people. They were charged for killing Silvan Becker, agent of Germany's domestic intelligence service, the
1375:
11406:
9346:
15502:
15412:
15317:
15171:
14998:
14952:
14356:
12324:
11791:
9554:
3623:
meeting held by al-Qaeda members. After killing dozens of al-Qaeda and Taliban members, they did not find either Bin Laden or al-Zawahiri.
1460:
1385:
10996:
3881:
Map showing the US operation from its bases in Afghanistan to Pakistan that killed Bin Laden, and the subsequent burial of his body at sea
2666:, the killing of someone standing near the enemy is justified because any innocent bystander will find a proper reward in death, going to
646:(CIA), as well as other U.S. governmental agencies, have used either "Usama bin Laden" or the accepted transliteration "Usama bin Ladin".
15512:
15201:
13175:
13165:
8823:
8546:
4356:
3868:
3811:
3695:
2499:, Saddam's appeal to pan-Arabism was potentially inciting internal dissent. One week after King Fahd agreed to U.S. Secretary of Defense
1411:
590:
10554:
10338:
7656:
7548:
6752:
6478:, (2005), p. 190. from a 53-minute audiotape that "was circulated on various websites" dated 14 February 2003. "Among a Band of Knights"
6431:
5317:
3366:
did not reach its intended destination, as its passengers overtook the plane, which crashed in Pennsylvania. The Twin Towers eventually
14706:
12527:
12393:
10033:
8160:
8108:
7587:
5953:
4788:
3771:
1888:
8495:
5833:
5686:
15462:
13307:
13302:
13185:
13117:
11618:
10860:
10217:
9404:
8135:
6564:
3872:
3817:
1725:
7875:
7764:
6602:
4905:
4682:
2000:
as "a crime which must be erased" and demanded that the United States withdraw all of its civilians and military personnel from the
14235:
13297:
7816:
7694:
5420:
3375:
1380:
11994:"Opinion | an unprecedented poll of Saudi opinion : Yes to Bin Laden rhetoric; no to al Qaeda violence (Published 2004)"
10094:
9811:
9461:
9455:
8434:
7983:
5552:
5231:
4209:
women and children. He an unusual combination in the annals of hate, at once mystical and fanatical—and deliberate and efficient.
1943:
law would be the only way to set things right in the Muslim world. He opposed such alternatives as secular government, as well as
15492:
15397:
15224:
14701:
14633:
13366:
13150:
11262:
10715:
10239:
9577:
8758:
5063:
3640:
3384:
2169:, the United States, and Israel as the four principal enemies of Islam at ideology classes of Bin Laden's al-Qaeda organization.
1730:
445:
270:
11182:
10010:
9671:
9286:
8348:
8272:
6893:
5145:
3192:. He claimed Bin Laden had used Albania as a launchpad for violence in the region and Europe. He claimed that they had informed
2726:, code-named "Alec Station", to track and to carry out operations against his activities. Bin Laden Issue Station was headed by
15562:
15497:
15402:
13160:
10407:
9524:
8637:
8242:
8129:
8098:
7846:
4752:
4452:
Osama bin Laden was a hard-core Salafi who openly espoused violence against the United States in order to achieve Salafi goals.
4366:
3730:
stated that the United States had had no reliable information on the whereabouts of Bin Laden in years. On 9 December, General
2636:
756:(then called Alia Ghanem). Despite it being generally accepted that Bin Laden was born in Riyadh, his birthplace was listed as
562:
534:, the first in August 1996, and the second in February 1998, declaring holy war against the United States. He orchestrated the
12235:
12176:
11587:
10966:
10815:
9246:
9223:
8718:
8321:
4852:
15517:
15392:
15235:
15116:
14577:
14424:
13415:
12911:
12882:
12849:
12813:
12779:
12718:
12685:
12664:
12638:
12521:
12371:
11962:
11856:
11739:
11447:
11322:
10448:
10304:
9871:
8817:
8789:
8068:
7650:
7581:
7542:
7392:
7310:
7128:
7029:
6955:
6932:
6792:
6655:
6085:
5991:
5741:
5662:
5625:
5586:
5400:
5206:
4731:
4604:
4536:
4475:
4441:
4179:; during which opinion polls conducted in various Muslim countries gave him 50% – 60% favourable ratings. During a June 2020
4093:
4057:, who was paid an estimated $ 25 million for the information. Both stories were denied by U.S. and Pakistani officials.
2628:
that followed caused the deaths of 150,000 to 200,000 Algerians and ended with the Islamists surrendering to the government.
566:
516:
12819:
12691:
10651:
9837:
4481:
4447:
4193:
during its "War in Terror", arguing that such policies brought humiliation to Pakistan. Obama concluded the first volume of
3273:
on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, when he was added on 7 June 1999, following his indictment along with others for
2465:
15532:
14447:
14285:
13900:
13292:
13145:
11657:
11348:
11300:
10528:
8903:
4610:
3339:
3270:
2508:
449:
12064:
7252:
Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to 10 September 2001
3497:
2011:
His viewpoints and methods of achieving them had led to him being designated as a terrorist by scholars, journalists from
15447:
15417:
15372:
15090:
14418:
14366:
14196:
13525:
12307:
8680:
3937:
3807:
3017:
3006:
2244:
provided between $ 6–12 billion worth of financial aid and weapons to tens of thousands of mujahideen through Pakistan's
2053:
their government due to majority of them electing it to power and paying taxes that fund the U.S. military. According to
535:
12792:
12126:
11873:
10126:
10064:
9924:
9501:
9125:
8461:
7408:
5071:
5026:"This article is more than 2 years old Bin Laden's disdain for the west grew in Shakespeare's birthplace, journal shows"
2706:
tracked down Bin Ladin in Sudan and prepared an operation to apprehend him, but was denied authorization. US Ambassador
14947:
14658:
14331:
14230:
13470:
13332:
11078:
8987:
6353:
5167:
5017:
4822:
4361:
3724:
3367:
3351:
2409:
2306:
2200:
1902:
504:
417:
367:
12901:
11675:
11109:
9456:
Watson, Dale L., Executive Assistant Director, Counter terrorism/Counterintelligence Division, FBI (6 February 2002).
8577:
15377:
15166:
14850:
14400:
14260:
12757:
12607:
12581:
12559:
12438:
11915:
8659:
8149:
8014:
7260:
6746:
6675:
6262:
6189:
5108:
3901:, was ordered by Barack Obama in April 2011 and carried out in a CIA operation by a team of U.S. Navy SEALs from the
3249:
2874:
2778:
2093:
in Muslim countries, attracting large numbers of jihadists who would never surrender. He believed this would lead to
1582:
1360:
10478:
9426:
6780:
Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to 10 September 2001
6643:
Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to 10 September 2001
4881:
3677:
stated that captured al-Qaeda leaders had confirmed that Bin Laden was hiding in Chitral. Pakistan's Prime Minister
3542:
2625:
15457:
15141:
15085:
15080:
15033:
15018:
15003:
14321:
14311:
14306:
14240:
13140:
9976:
8382:
6069:
5036:
4190:
3906:
3510:
about his whereabouts or even death; some placed Bin Laden in different locations during overlapping time periods.
2594:
2448:. He was also angered by the internecine tribal fighting among the Afghans. However, he continued working with the
859:
722:
379:
350:
11769:
9610:
8517:
7745:
Hunting the Jackal: A Special Forces and CIA Soldier's Fifty Years on the Frontlines of the War Against Terrorism,
7068:
3283:
3148:
In 1999, the press reported that Bin Laden and his Tunisian assistant Mehrez Aodouni were granted citizenship and
2946:
in the background is a symbol of the mujahidin's victory over the Soviets, since these weapons were captured from
15547:
15442:
15382:
15362:
15337:
15327:
14957:
14711:
14406:
14066:
13405:
10161:
9776:
9022:
6158:
6013:
3525:
3129:
3020:
were a series of attacks that occurred on 7 August 1998, in which hundreds of people were killed in simultaneous
2561:
2449:
2278:
578:
543:
11526:
10940:
9727:
9640:
8408:
7445:
6807:
4248:, which later went viral after a compilation of these videos was posted on Twitter. The letter was removed from
3001:
2534:
received and recited Allah's message, should only be defended by Muslims. Bin Laden tried to convince the Saudi
15537:
15146:
15100:
15038:
14905:
13710:
13180:
12949:
7472:
6870:
5720:, 2005, p. 218. "Resist the New Rome", audiotape delivered to al-Jazeera and broadcast by it on 4 January 2004.
2678:(hell) if they were bad or non-believers. The fatwa was issued to al-Qaeda members but not the general public.
2305:
in Pakistan and trained volunteers from across the Muslim world to fight against the Soviet-backed regime, the
1881:
11208:
8964:
6533:
6459:"frontline: the terrorist and the superpower: who is bin laden?: interview with osama bin laden (in may 1998)"
3220:, in the Terrorism Department, and his wife Vera in Libya on 10 March 1994. Bin Laden was still wanted by the
15552:
15432:
15387:
15347:
15342:
15332:
15181:
14824:
14250:
13895:
13880:
13545:
13520:
13379:
13315:
13110:
13037:
10622:
9749:
7216:
6462:
4708:
4227:
3806:, Pakistan. It was previously believed that he was hiding near the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan's
3049:
2261:
2229:
1992:
1592:
551:
10737:
10382:
2281:(GIP) and Afghan warlords; no evidence of contact between the CIA and Bin Laden exists in the CIA archives.
1632:
15156:
15048:
14502:
14371:
14186:
13845:
13609:
11978:
11935:
11239:
8616:
8030:
6278:
6205:
4961:
4200:
Bin Laden is a reviled figure in the Western world, where he is regarded as a terrorist and mass murderer.
3064:
2496:
1782:
14483:
13276:
12874:
The Bin Laden Papers: How the Abbottabad Raid Revealed the Truth About al-Qaeda, Its Leader and His Family
9369:"A NATION CHALLENGED: GERMAN INTELLIGENCE; German Data Led U.S. to Search For More Suicide Hijacker Teams"
6223:
2772:
2612:
It is believed that the first bombing attack involving Bin Laden was the 29 December 1992, bombing of the
528:
15482:
15216:
15095:
14860:
14626:
14394:
14275:
14225:
14071:
13890:
13805:
13620:
13550:
13155:
13079:
12023:
10845:
8865:
8189:
6296:
6121:
5223:
4505:
4034:
3751:
3482:
3472:
3415:
of the planes on September 11. He said was inspired to destroy the World Trade Center after watching the
3355:
3343:
2849:) imposed on Iraq and its nation. The children of Iraq are our children. You, the USA, together with the
2797:
referred to U.S. forces based in Saudi Arabia for the purpose of controlling air space in Iraq, known as
2711:
2453:
2245:
1964:
1052:
814:" and charitable work. Other interests included writing poetry; reading, with the works of Field Marshal
742:
704:
643:
574:
243:
9894:
9026:
7165:
5919:
4648:
3619:
between 14 and 16 August 2007. The military was drawn to the area after receiving intelligence of a pre-
2654:
By that time, Bin Laden was being linked with EIJ, which made up the core of al-Qaeda. In 1995, the EIJ
15357:
15161:
14993:
14935:
14526:
14346:
14220:
13715:
13640:
13599:
13287:
13170:
13074:
12839:
12708:
12428:
10292:
9946:
9175:
7958:
6310:
6014:""Osama bin Laden's operation" has "perpetrated the worst act of terrorism ever witnessed on U.S. soil"
4983:
4552:
3976:
Pakistani authorities later demolished the compound in February 2012 to prevent it from becoming a neo-
3862:
3593:
3514:
3487:
3408:
3347:
3327:
3198:
3088:
2822:
2557:
2457:
2340:
2291:
2098:
2097:
of the enemy countries, by "bleeding" them dry. Al-Qaeda manuals express this strategy. In a 2004 tape
1702:
1355:
1169:
976:
806:
At university, Bin Laden's main interest was religion, where he was involved in both "interpreting the
586:
547:
355:
194:
35:
11720:
5775:
3052:
list. On October 15, 1999, the United Nations designated al-Qaeda as a terrorist organization through
15542:
15407:
15367:
15028:
14977:
14870:
14350:
14091:
13720:
13500:
13064:
11432:
9060:
7382:
5465:"Best of the Web: Osama's Brother Died in San Antonio, Red Velvet Onion Rings-WOAI: San Antonio News"
4245:
4024:
3996:
3973:
On 15 June 2011, U.S. federal prosecutors officially dropped all criminal charges against Bin Laden.
3846:
3742:
3491:
3363:
3234:
2104:
A number of errors and inconsistencies in Bin Laden's arguments have been alleged by authors such as
1874:
1829:
1134:
788:
668:
500:
17:
11818:
10187:
9693:
8850:
2885:, sanctions against Iraq, Israeli repression of Palestinians, among other things. The fatwa stated:
15307:
15248:
14972:
14270:
14265:
14245:
13755:
13515:
13487:
13103:
12381:""Insanely eye-opening," Osama Bin Laden's 'Letter to America' goes viral, leaves netizens divided"
11622:
11143:"The Bin Laden aftermath: The U.S. shouldn't hold Pakistan's military against Pakistan's civilians"
10555:"Kuwaiti Daily 'Al-Siyassa': Bin Laden, Al-Zawahiri Guarded by Iranian Troops in Iranian Territory"
9313:"September 11 attacks | History, Summary, Location, Timeline, Casualties, & Facts | Britannica"
9268:
8386:
7625:
6314:
5287:
3371:
3287:
3044:
2975:
of 17 November 1997, which killed 62 civilians, and outraged the Egyptian public. In mid-1997, the
2882:
2798:
2586:
2429:
2157:
2137:
2022:
11029:
9193:
9089:
6986:
5520:
5435:"Interview with US Author Steve Coll: 'Osama bin Laden is Planning Something for the US Election'"
5434:
5340:
2759:, Afghanistan aboard a chartered flight on 18 May 1996; there he forged a close relationship with
2503:'s offer of American military assistance, Bin Laden met with King Fahd and Saudi Defense Minister
2335:
were killed in a massacre. Shia civilians were also subjected to rape. The massacre is alleged by
654:
tribesman; "Laden" therefore refers to Bin Laden's great-great-grandfather, Laden Ali al-Qahtani.
15427:
15176:
14165:
14117:
14056:
14021:
13985:
13780:
13675:
13410:
12341:"Guardian deletes Osama Bin Laden's old letter to America after the internet started debating it"
11410:
9338:
4634:
4171:
3898:
3181:
2723:
2719:
2477:
2191:
to make a rational decision to "save humanity from the harmful gases that threaten its destiny".
1772:
784:
515:
resulted in his expulsion from Saudi Arabia in 1991. He subsequently shifted his headquarters to
384:
12976:
11957:. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 69.
6721:
5168:"Osama bin Laden's bodyguard: I had orders to kill him if the Americans tried to take him alive"
3323:
1504:
15557:
15276:
15211:
15131:
14678:
14619:
14508:
14452:
14412:
14255:
14159:
14141:
14026:
13905:
13730:
13625:
13505:
13463:
12940:
12207:
10988:
9550:
7794:
Surprise, Kill, Vanish: The Secret History of CIA Paramilitary Armies, Operators, and Assassins
7620:
4346:
4081:
4044:
3886:
3877:
3379:
3298:
3189:
3114:
2961:
2846:
2826:
2694:
2542:
2495:
on 2 August 1990, put the Saudi kingdom and the royal family at risk. With Iraqi forces on the
2473:
2421:
2401:
2269:
1647:
1058:
776:
637:
620:
of Afghanistan and offered an articulate voice and organizational structure to many across the
31:
8807:
7640:
7532:
6922:
5654:
3501:
A leaflet made by the CIA which was distributed in Afghanistan, showing a bounty for Bin Laden
2877:
against the U.S., calling upon Muslims to attack the country and its allies. It was entitled "
2113:
15286:
15206:
15043:
14496:
14301:
14129:
13850:
13735:
13395:
13269:
13085:
11740:"Inside Osama bin Laden's Final Hours—and How the White House Chose Their Assassination Plot"
10558:
10364:
10327:
10235:
10041:
8554:
8060:
8048:
7571:
6736:
6423:
5731:
5313:
5100:
5094:
4780:
4328:
4233:
3917:
2870:
2593:. Meanwhile, in March–April 1992, Bin Laden tried to play a pacifying role in the escalating
2225:
2144:
and the Middle East into its territory and enslave its peoples, as part of what he called a "
2085:
Bin Laden's overall strategy for achieving his goals against much larger enemies such as the
1939:
Bin Laden believed that the Islamic world was in crisis and that the complete restoration of
1720:
1539:
1345:
838:. During his studies in Jeddah, Bin Laden became a pupil of the influential Islamist scholar
796:
617:
476:
429:
338:
13001:
12511:
9269:"Security Council demands that Taliban turn over Osama bin Laden to appropriate authorities"
8491:
5704:
5617:
3390:
15322:
15312:
15023:
14880:
14829:
14653:
14210:
14147:
14135:
14123:
14006:
13920:
13840:
13785:
13645:
13437:
13427:
13338:
13013:
9498:"Responsibility for the Terrorist Atrocities in the United States, September 11, 2001"
8153:
8100:
5770:
5733:
Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism
5482:
4180:
3992:
3944:
3924:
3699:
3585:
3581:
3314:
2893:
is an individual duty when an enemy attacks Muslim countries. This was related by the Imam
2815:
2760:
2731:
2663:
2504:
2445:
2417:
2405:
2322:
2128:
2072:"According to my information, if the enemy occupies an Islamic land and uses its people as
2061:
1637:
1544:
1416:
981:
839:
827:
453:
13060:
12300:"The Guardian Deletes Osama bin Laden's 'Letter to America' After It Goes Viral on TikTok"
7868:
7757:
3592:
region of Pakistan at the time. In the letter, translated by the United States military's
483:
which recruited foreign mujahidin into the war. He founded al-Qaeda in 1988 for worldwide
8:
15258:
14572:
14153:
14081:
14076:
14061:
13990:
13975:
13835:
13825:
13700:
13665:
11114:
10904:
10328:"Finding Osama bin Laden: An Application of Biogeographic Theories and Satellite Imagery"
10155:
9893:
Katie Turner; Pam Benson; Peter Bergen; Elise Labott; Nic Robertson (24 September 2006).
9399:
9120:
8640:, Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Hassan Almrei, 22 February 2008.
6594:
4913:
4629:
4314:
3885:
Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan, on 2 May 2011, shortly after 1:00 AM
3678:
3661:
3602:
3574:
3569:
3080:
2934:
2598:
2437:
2352:
2173:
2153:
2140:'s John Miller, Bin Laden stated that the Israeli state's ultimate goal was to annex the
2124:
1817:
1767:
961:
625:
372:
10764:"Spitzer: What role did Pakistan play in the killing of Osama bin Laden? – In the Arena"
9815:
9500:. 10 Downing Street, Office of the Prime Minister of the UK. 15 May 2003. Archived from
9312:
8438:
7702:
5556:
5416:
15253:
15229:
15186:
14804:
14799:
14725:
14489:
14326:
14280:
14215:
14051:
13945:
13940:
13885:
13875:
13860:
13830:
13770:
13760:
13660:
13565:
13540:
13223:
13205:
12981:
12944:
12653:
12548:
12513:
How We Missed the Story: Osama bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking of Afghanistan
12495:
12487:
11972:
11929:
10707:
10101:
9457:
8131:
8024:
7991:
6272:
6199:
6091:
5853:
5266:
4702:
4286:
3894:
3731:
3447:
3428:
3412:
3274:
3108:
3072:
2488:
2441:
2433:
2368:
2302:
2298:
2149:
2013:
1742:
1587:
1572:
1350:
1325:
1235:
1088:
843:
815:
710:
690:
577:
led by the United States. During this period, he hid in several mountainous regions of
480:
437:
295:
218:
180:
12986:
12970:
11174:
9585:
8748:
4781:"Letter From Jedda: Young Osama- How he learned radicalism, and may have seen America"
2436:
process by assassinating YSP leaders but was halted by Saudi Interior Minister Prince
15242:
15191:
14875:
14716:
14601:
14468:
14376:
14316:
13930:
13910:
13870:
13815:
13670:
13630:
13605:
13456:
13352:
12907:
12888:
12878:
12845:
12809:
12775:
12753:
12746:
12714:
12681:
12660:
12634:
12603:
12596:
12577:
12555:
12517:
12499:
12479:
12434:
11958:
11911:
11852:
11443:
10868:
10156:
Justin Balding; Adam Ciralsky; Jim Miklaszewski; Robert Windrem (26 September 2007).
10002:
9781:
9663:
9477:
8813:
8785:
8655:
8264:
8194:
8101:"World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders: Initial "Fatwa" Statement"
8074:
8064:
8010:
7646:
7577:
7538:
7388:
7306:
7266:
7256:
7124:
6928:
6886:
6788:
6742:
6651:
6495:
6258:
6185:
6081:
5949:
5737:
5658:
5647:
5621:
5610:
5396:
5202:
5137:
5104:
4727:
4600:
4532:
4529:
Language Conflict and Language Rights: Ethnolinguistic Perspectives on Human Conflict
4471:
4437:
4351:
4341:
4054:
4039:
3890:
3549:
3534:
GIs disguised as Afghan civilians, while they searched for Bin Laden in November 2001
3221:
3193:
3170:
3121:
3060:
2976:
2866:
2858:
2802:
2707:
2519:
2287:
2233:
2141:
2094:
2090:
2001:
1925:
1912:
1822:
1752:
1687:
1652:
1627:
1607:
1509:
1470:
1446:
1195:
1147:
1108:
1098:
1074:
1031:
1026:
971:
933:
907:
819:
792:
642:
Osama bin Laden's name is most frequently rendered as "Osama bin Laden". The FBI and
602:
492:
124:
11619:"Osama bin Laden Killed: U.S. Intelligence Probes Possible Pakistani Support System"
11495:
10962:
10415:
10263:"No, killing of Bin Laden does not represent 'continuity' with Bush – The Plum Line"
9528:
8926:"US backed Al Qaeda in Kosovo: Milosevic: Chinese embassy bombing termed deliberate"
8234:
7838:
7300:
4748:
3458:, as they made preparations for the attacks (videotape broadcast 7 September 2006).
15422:
14890:
14885:
14552:
14361:
14341:
14201:
14086:
14036:
14031:
14016:
13950:
13935:
13915:
13865:
13655:
13530:
13373:
13197:
12992:
12954:
12648:
12471:
10509:
9238:
9215:
9116:"CIA Trained Pakistanis to Nab Terrorist But Military Coup Put an End to 1999 Plot"
8753:
8329:
8294:
7808:
6073:
5801:
4336:
4272:
4077:
4072:
4049:
4003:
3666:
3420:
3302:
3149:
2879:
Declaration of the World Islamic Front for Jihad against the Jews and the Crusaders
2862:
2787:
2686:
2613:
2553:
2514:
Bin Laden publicly denounced Saudi dependence on the U.S. forces, arguing that the
2187:
to be a serious threat and penned a letter urging Americans to work with President
2077:
1692:
1642:
1225:
1123:
1118:
1103:
728:
694:
512:
472:
468:
388:
263:
12960:
12394:"TikTok 'aggressively' taking down videos promoting Bin Laden 'letter to America'"
12236:"The controversy over TikTok and Osama bin Laden's "Letter to America," explained"
12177:"The controversy over TikTok and Osama bin Laden's "Letter to America," explained"
10440:
9863:
9841:
8704:"Bin Laden was granted Bosnian passport", Agence France-Presse, 24 September 1999.
7021:
5983:
5578:
4856:
2783:
Declaration of War against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places
1917:
846:
leaders and was highly influenced by the Islamic revolutionary ideas advocated by
15151:
14895:
14794:
14789:
14521:
13980:
13955:
13790:
13740:
13635:
13535:
13229:
13211:
13054:
12872:
12835:
12803:
12796:
12675:
12626:
12591:
12543:
11292:
10658:
10500:
8164:
6814:
5699:
5388:
4885:
4594:
4465:
4431:
4395:
4300:
4244:
users expressed sympathy with Bin Laden's statements in the letter regarding the
4194:
4106:
Bin Laden's supporters have referred to him by several nicknames, including the "
3981:
3964:
3674:
3513:
On 10 October 2001, Bin Laden appeared as well on the initial list of the top 22
3451:
3416:
3400:
2928:
2727:
2682:
2648:
2582:
2469:
2372:
2348:
2258:
2101:
by Al Jazeera, Bin Laden spoke of "bleeding America to the point of bankruptcy".
2030:
1911:, who led the CIA's hunt for Bin Laden, Bin Laden was motivated by a belief that
1908:
1864:
1797:
1602:
1499:
1330:
1240:
1164:
1009:
1004:
966:
894:
882:
875:
753:
651:
249:
230:
8895:
7642:
The first Islamist republic: development and disintegration of Islamism in Sudan
2881:". After listing numerous acts of aggression committed by the U.S., such as the
2456:. In March 1989 Bin Laden led 800 Arab foreign fighters during the unsuccessful
14814:
14751:
14741:
14515:
14171:
14046:
13970:
13800:
13775:
13750:
13745:
13725:
13685:
13570:
13345:
13241:
13235:
13042:
13030:
12741:
12203:
11845:
Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan
11147:
7789:
5525:
5254:
4586:
4201:
4065:
3928:
3787:
3455:
3432:
3335:
3213:
3137:
2991:
2972:
2811:
2590:
2492:
2481:
2310:
2265:
2217:
2184:
2145:
2046:
1810:
1757:
1667:
1617:
1577:
1567:
1534:
1494:
1428:
1340:
1320:
1291:
1266:
1220:
898:
831:
698:
678:
664:
555:
343:
226:
222:
12892:
12789:
12266:"Did a letter written by Osama bin Laden really go viral on TikTok this week?"
11910:. Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911, USA: ABC-CLIO, Inc. pp. 20, 222.
11908:
Propaganda and mass persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present
11380:"Ex-SEAL Robert O'Neill reveals himself as shooter who killed Osama bin Laden"
9977:"Tora Bora Revisited: How We Failed to Get Bin Laden and Why It Matters Today"
9920:
9892:
8676:
8049:"Carbombs & cameras: the need for responsible media coverage of terrorism"
7471:. International Association of Counterterrorism & Security Professionals.
6388:
4011:
3905:(also known as DEVGRU or informally by its former name, SEAL Team Six) of the
3374:
intercepted communications that pointed to bin Laden's responsibility, as did
3370:. At least 2,750 people died from the attacks. On the day of the attacks, the
3016:
Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri organized an al-Qaeda congress on 24 June 1998. The
15301:
15126:
15074:
15008:
14910:
14746:
14642:
14430:
14096:
14041:
14011:
13925:
13650:
13615:
13560:
13510:
13217:
13018:
12569:
12483:
12475:
12317:"Osama bin Laden's 'letter to America' in full, as reaction trend goes viral"
12181:
11848:
11671:
10872:
10100:. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. 25 September 2006. Archived from
10003:"As the Search for Bin Laden Intensifies, U.S. Moves Hunt to Spin Ghar Range"
8078:
8044:
7412:
6924:
The Making of Terrorism in Pakistan: Historical and Social Roots of Extremism
6784:
6647:
6383:
6109:
4890:
4029:
3956:
3832:
3819:
3709:
3648:
3478:
3262:
3025:
2659:
2356:
2177:
2105:
2073:
2038:
1997:
1921:
1762:
1677:
1662:
1612:
1597:
1529:
1514:
1440:
1335:
1176:
1113:
746:
570:
496:
457:
441:
362:
204:
8991:
7270:
6361:
6135:
A Devil's Triangle: Terrorism, Weapons Of Mass Destruction, And Rogue States
5259:
Growing Up Bin Laden: Osama's Wife and Son Take Us Inside Their Secret World
5009:
4596:
Growing up Bin Laden: Osama's Wife and Son Take Us Inside Their Secret World
3757:
3689:
15121:
14809:
13810:
13765:
13690:
13680:
13495:
13263:
13006:
12965:
12424:
11024:
10663:
6680:
6253:
Bin Laden, Osama (2005). "Declaration of Jihad". In Lawrence, Bruce (ed.).
6219:
6180:
Bin Laden, Osama (2005). "Declaration of Jihad". In Lawrence, Bruce (ed.).
6095:
6061:
5030:
4582:
4410:
Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.
4250:
3850:
3766:
3727:
3670:
3359:
3125:
3096:
3084:
3040:
2984:
2902:
2850:
2577:
consisted of bodyguards personally selected by him. Their arsenal included
2237:
2220:
and used money and machinery from his own construction company to help the
2188:
2132:
2120:
2112:. He invoked democracy both as an example of the deceit and fraudulence of
2109:
2086:
2054:
2034:
2026:
2005:
1853:
1834:
1792:
1787:
1697:
1682:
1622:
1489:
1286:
1271:
1230:
1159:
1130:
865:
835:
738:
621:
508:
433:
160:
12460:
Bergen, Peter (2008). "Al Qaeda, the Organization: A Five-Year Forecast".
10157:
9723:
9525:"Pakistan to Demand Taliban Give Up Bin Laden as Iran Seals Afghan Border"
8208:
Merchant of Death: Money, Guns, Planes, and the Man Who Makes War Possible
7534:
The new jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden and the future of terrorism
5752:
It was there that he met the Athari-Wahhabite militant Osama bin Laden ...
4467:
Roads to Reconciliation: Conflict and Dialogue in the Twenty-first Century
4240:", published in 2002, became the subject of public controversy after some
3991:
It was widely reported by the press that Bin Laden was fatally wounded by
3655:
used satellite-aided geographical analysis to pinpoint three compounds in
2464:
Regiment but failed doing so leading to massive casualties. He funded the
889:, Texas, in the U.S., when he accidentally flew a plane into power lines.
15068:
14819:
14756:
14101:
13960:
13855:
13820:
13705:
13695:
13359:
12767:
11761:
11437:
10470:
9636:
8542:
7495:
The Black Banners: The Inside Story of 9/11 and the War Against al-Qaeda.
7250:
6865:
6671:
6565:"Osama bin Laden called for Americans to help Obama fight climate change"
4878:
4590:
4385:
3777:
3564:
3531:
3294:
3238:
2980:
2965:
2894:
2703:
2640:
2565:
2500:
2425:
2364:
2360:
2249:
1983:
1979:
1944:
1777:
1672:
1657:
1524:
1453:
886:
847:
598:
539:
425:
276:
12805:
The Symbolic Scenarios of Islamism: A Study in Islamic Political Thought
12491:
11110:"Newly released White House photos capture the day Bin Laden was killed"
9021:
8988:"Was Libyan WMD Disarmament a Significant Success for Nonproliferation?"
6077:
5252:
3461:
2639:
on Al-Mashtal Street in the affluent Al-Riyadh quarter and a retreat at
2631:
In Sudan, Bin Laden established a new base for Mujahideen operations in
2605:
leaders negotiating a coalition government instead of trying to conquer
1859:
915:
and was left-handed, usually walking with a cane. He wore a plain white
14865:
14855:
13795:
13555:
12507:
12151:"Opinion: Osama bin Laden was a mass murderer, not a TikTok influencer"
12097:"Pakistan PM Imran Khan calls Osama Bin Laden a 'martyr' in Parliament"
11840:
8525:
7060:
6779:
6774:
6716:
6707:
6642:
6637:
6491:
4139:
3985:
3803:
3791:
online edition repeated the claim. This report turned out to be false.
3656:
3597:
3589:
3588:
indicated that Bin Laden and the al-Qaeda leadership were based in the
3286:; in 2000, foreign operatives working on behalf of the CIA had fired a
3225:
3165:
3021:
2910:
2602:
2282:
2221:
1747:
1519:
1281:
1043:
912:
885:, the subsequent head of the Bin Laden family, was killed in 1988 near
608:
Bin Laden grew to become an influential ideologue who inspired several
594:
176:
7573:
The Red Sea terror triangle: Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, and Islamic terror
5805:
in London, 12 November 2001 (originally published in Pakistani daily,
5201:(1st ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 44, 45.
3737:
In a 2010 letter, Bin Laden chastised followers who had reinterpreted
3169:
were organized by Islamic leaders in Western Europe allied to him and
2041:. He was indicted on terrorism charges by law enforcement agencies in
13965:
12079:"Pakistan PM Imran Khan calls Osama bin Laden 'martyr' in Parliament"
4101:
3802:
In April 2011, various U.S. intelligence outlets traced Bin Laden to
3616:
3560:
3024:
explosions at the U.S. embassies in the major East African cities of
2939:
2924:
2806:
2756:
2644:
2552:
Meanwhile, on 8 November 1990, the FBI raided the New Jersey home of
2392:
2274:
2254:
2065:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1296:
1093:
780:
412:(10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi Arabian-born
15453:
Individuals designated as terrorists by the United States government
7468:
5288:"Bin Laden's wives – and daughter who would 'kill enemies of Islam'"
3988:
claimed that Pakistani intelligence led the CIA to Osama bin Laden.
3573:, the US government concluded that Bin Laden was present during the
3160:), Fatos Klosi, said that Bin Laden was running a terror network in
2316:
842:
and avidly read his treatises. He also read the writings of several
15196:
15136:
15013:
14845:
14761:
14736:
14668:
14478:
14336:
13479:
13258:
12212:
10989:"CNN.com – U.S. mulls $ 50 million Bin Laden bounty – Jan 24, 2005"
9523:
Cameron, Carl; Lehner, Marla; Wagenseil, Paul (16 September 2001).
9093:
8960:
6154:
4722:
Strozier, Charles B.; Offer, Daniel; Abdyli, Oliger (24 May 2011).
4176:
3977:
3810:, but he was found 160 km (100 mi) away in a three-story
3782:
3210:
3029:
2947:
2674:
2632:
2531:
2461:
2384:
2336:
2166:
1929:
1276:
1152:
999:
941:
916:
902:
823:
761:
672:
613:
609:
582:
488:
421:
413:
301:
184:
89:
13095:
11819:"Under U.S. Pressure, Pakistan Balks at Helping on Afghan Taliban"
11440:: The Firsthand Account of the Mission that Killed Osama bin Laden
10652:
Osama bin Laden death: Pakistan locals flock to see villain's lair
9921:"2001, President George W. Bush 'Bin Laden, Wanted dead or alive'"
9840:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 5 November 2003. Archived from
7340:"A Nation Challenged: Holy war lured Saudis as rulers looked Away"
4189:(martyr). He further criticized the co-operation policies of past
3781:
reported that Bin Laden was hiding out in the mountainous town of
3254:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
3113:
A former U.S. State Department official in October 2001 described
3063:
revealed that Islamic militants headed by Bin Laden had planned a
2216:
After leaving college in 1979, Bin Laden went to Pakistan, joined
471:. He studied at local universities until 1979, when he joined the
67:
15478:
People designated by the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee
14900:
14473:
12057:"Pakistan's Prime Minister Suggests Osama Bin Laden Was a Martyr"
12028:
11705:
Schultz, Marisa (3 May 2011). "Levin questions Pakistan's role".
11557:"U.S.: Bin Laden lived in Pakistan compound for at least 5 years"
9034:
8132:"Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders. World Islamic Front Statement"
7984:"Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders: World Islamic Front Statement"
4185:
3628:
3620:
3486:
to $ 50 million, although the amount was never changed. The
3278:
Afghanistan in an attempt to force the Taliban to extradite him.
3188:
report that al-Qaeda had a presence in the Balkans and aided the
3161:
3033:
3010:
2995:
2943:
2920:
2838:
2546:
2064:, Bin Laden stated during an interview with Pakistani journalist
1987:
1975:
1261:
1038:
869:
524:
14611:
12430:
The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al Qaeda's Leader
11465:"On the Run, Bin Laden Had 4 Children and 5 Houses, a Wife Says"
10816:"Finding Osama bin Laden's Abbottabad mansion with Google Earth"
8576:
Pyes, Craig; Meyer, Josh; Rempel, William C. (15 October 2001).
8059:(4). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard International Relations Council:
5840:. 24 November 2002. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014
4968:
3799:
talks aimed at strengthening ties between Pakistan and the U.S.
745:, was a billionaire construction magnate with close ties to the
13401:
Allegations of a support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden
12996:
11349:"Imran Khan claims Pakistani intelligence led CIA to Bin Laden"
8379:"Bin Ladin Preparing to Hijack U.S. Aircraft and Other Attacks"
8190:"Long Before Sept. 11, Bin Laden Aircraft Flew Under the Radar"
6534:"Bin Laden called for Americans to rise up over climate change"
4241:
4123:
3068:
2668:
2527:
2332:
2042:
1960:
1940:
1182:
1080:
800:
757:
750:
734:
561:
Bin Laden was the organizer of the September 11 attacks, which
519:
until 1996 when he left the country to establish a new base in
464:
156:
12463:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
11588:"Mystery shrouds the quiet man who built Bin Laden's compound"
11527:"Osama bin Laden lived in two rooms for five years, wife says"
11048:"Osama bin Laden killed: Behind the scenes of the deadly raid"
3980:
shrine. In February 2013, Pakistan announced plans to build a
3394:
Image from the video of Bin Laden released on 13 December 2001
2420:. He offered to send al-Qaeda to overthrow the Soviet-aligned
12790:
Compilation of Usama Bin Laden Statements 1994 – January 2004
11079:"CIA led U.S. special forces mission against Osama bin Laden"
10861:"How 4 Federal Lawyers Paved the Way to Kill Osama bin Laden"
9777:"CIA's secret program: paramilitary teams to strike Al Qaeda"
6066:
Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century
5807:
4649:"Frontline: Hunting Bin Laden: Who is Bin Laden?: Chronology"
4018:
Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden
3853:
indicates that the compound was built between 2001 and 2005.
3681:
rejected claims that Osama bin Laden was hiding in Pakistan.
3242:
3157:
3076:
2890:
2793:
2606:
2549:
and was deployed in the desert barely 400 miles from Medina.
2536:
2523:
2515:
2416:
opposition movements to the Saudi monarchy while working for
2344:
2328:
2241:
1971:
1933:
1201:
1189:
1141:
956:
811:
807:
772:
484:
15243:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
3761:
A wanted poster for Bin Laden, made by the FBI in early 2011
2979:
threatened to overrun Jalalabad, causing him to abandon his
1996:
published in 2002, Bin Laden described the formation of the
14731:
14721:
13448:
10790:"President Obama Praises Troops Who Killed Osama bin Laden"
10095:"Letter Exposes New Leader in Al-Qa'ida High Command (PDF)"
9838:"Five Years Ago Today – Usama Bin Laden: Wanted for Murder"
9694:"God knows it did not cross our minds to attack the towers"
9460:. Federal Bureau of Investigation – (RepresentativePress).
7497:
W.W. Norton and Company. New York and London: 2011.Page 325
6184:. 6 Meard Street, London W1F OEG: Verso. pp. 70, 119.
4506:"The label of Catholic terror was never used about the IRA"
4155:
4107:
4012:
Allegations of Pakistan support and protection of Bin Laden
3960:
3795:
3652:
3477:
In response to the attacks, the United States launched the
3350:, were crashed into the North and South Twin Towers of the
3141:
bombing of the Al Khobar building in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,
2617:
2578:
2162:
324:
30:"Osama" and "Bin Laden" redirect here. For other uses, see
8297:
as a witness in the trial against Charkaoui, 13 July 2004.
8009:. 6 Meard Street, London W1F OEG: Verso. pp. 60, 61.
7319:
6114:"Redefining Counterterrorism: The Terrorist Leader as CEO"
5954:"After the attacks: the strategy; A New War And Its Scale"
4464:
Brown, Amy Benson; Poremski, Karen M. (18 December 2014).
3404:
guilt of Bin Laden, it is not identical with the Arabic."
3338:
received an intelligence report on 6 August 2001, titled "
799:
in 1981. Bin Laden attended an English-language course in
13089:
12270:
12154:
11874:"In a New Video, Bin Laden Predicts U.S. Failure in Iraq"
10738:"Osama bin Laden, the face of terror, killed in Pakistan"
9895:"Officials, friends can't confirm Bin Laden death report"
7735:
testimony of Jamal al-Fadl, US v. Usama bin Laden, et al.
7409:"USA v. Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel-Rahman et al: 93-CR-181-KTD"
4652:
4430:
Fair, C. Christine; Watson, Sarah J. (18 February 2015).
3665:
reported that the hunt for Bin Laden had centered in the
3615:
U.S. and Afghanistan forces raided the mountain caves in
3506:
3185:
3178:
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
2990:
Another successful attack was carried out in the city of
2841:
and the violation of the sanctities, carried out by your
2766:
2748:
2564:
and, years later, admitted guilt for the murder of Rabbi
2018:
1982:. Bin Laden believed that Afghanistan, under the rule of
13026:"5 Facts You Probably Didn't Know About Osama bin Laden"
12748:
Messages to the World: the Statements of Osama bin Laden
11906:
J. Cull, Culbert, Welch, Nicholas, David, David (2003).
10186:. Agence France-Presse. 6 September 2007. Archived from
8957:"The Untold Story of Gaddafi's Hunt For Osama bin Laden"
8148:
English-language version of the fatwa translated by the
8007:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
7796:. New York: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 281–288.
6391:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
6255:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
6182:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
5687:"6 October 2002. Appeared in Al-Qala'a website and then
4948:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
4581:
3943:
The FBI's website, listing Bin Laden as deceased on the
3647:
In 2009, a research team led by Thomas W. Gillespie and
3039:
In retaliation for the embassy bombings, U.S. President
2460:. Bin Laden led his men in person to immobilize the 7th
2378:
11905:
11175:"Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda leader, dead – Barack Obama"
10236:"Obama administration to ratchet up hunt for Bin Laden"
8866:"Rest Easy, Bill Clinton: Milosevic Can't Talk Anymore"
8569:
5367:"Osama bin Laden's family 'stranded' in Iran, son says"
3378:
agencies. At 11:30 p.m., Bush wrote in his diary: "The
9578:"Bin-Laden-Video: Falschübersetzung als Beweismittel?"
9551:"Bin Laden on tape: Attacks 'benefited Islam greatly'"
9522:
9109:
9107:
8524:. UN Security Council. 15 October 1999. Archived from
6257:. 6 Meard Street, London W1F OEG: Verso. p. 140.
4042:
knew of Bin Laden's presence in Abbottabad. In a 2015
13086:
November 2017 Release of Abbottabad Compound Material
10620:
10471:"Gen McChrystal: Bin Laden is key to al-Qaeda defeat"
10441:"Gen McChrystal: Bin Laden is key to al-Qaeda defeat"
10034:"U.S. Concludes Bin Laden Escaped at Tora Bora Fight"
9027:"Osama bin Laden: A Chronology of His Political Life"
8712:
8710:
7500:
3903:
United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group
3462:
Manhunt and activities after the September 11 attacks
3224:
at the time of his death. He was first indicted by a
3218:
Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
11496:"Questions about Bin Laden embarrassing to Pakistan"
10623:"Bin Laden was found at luxurious Pakistan compound"
9576:
Restle, Georg; Sieker, Ekkehard (20 December 2001).
9527:. Fox News Channel. Associated Press. Archived from
9395:"America's Chaotic Road to War (washingtonpost.com)"
8652:
Rethink: Cause and Consequences of September 11
8154:
original Arabic document published in the newspaper
7387:. New York, NY : Rosen Pub. Group. p. 32.
6340:
Messages to the World, Statements of Osama bin Laden
5500:
5117:
4563:
4262:
4165:
4149:
4133:
4117:
2883:
presence of American forces in the Arabian Peninsula
2718:
In January 1996, the CIA launched a new unit of its
2331:
by Shias, large numbers of Shias from in and around
2327:
In May 1988, responding to rumours of a massacre of
702:
684:
676:
658:
11794:. Emirates 24/7. Agence France-Presse. 3 May 2011.
10032:Gellman, Barton; Ricks, Thomas E. (17 April 2002).
9947:"Bush rejects Taliban offer to hand Bin Laden over"
9806:
9804:
9584:(in German). Westdeutscher Rundfunk. Archived from
9104:
8219:Jailan Halawi, "Bin Laden behind Luxor Massacre?",
6738:
The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden: The Biography
6345:
4803:
4721:
3909:, with support from CIA operatives on the ground.
3659:as Bin Laden's likely hideouts. In March 2009, the
2681:The U.S. State Department accused Sudan of being a
491:(1990–1991), Bin Laden's offer for support against
12745:
12652:
12595:
12547:
11456:
10600:"Osama bin Laden 'living comfortably in Pakistan'"
9114:Woodward, Bob; Ricks, Thomas E. (3 October 2001).
8707:
6387:
5920:"Mysteries, Legal and Sartorial, at Padilla Trial"
5646:
5609:
4967:
3209:On 16 March 1998, Libya issued the first official
3156:The head of Albania's State Intelligence Service (
2375:and its surrounding areas to suppress the revolt.
2359:induced Osama bin Laden to lead an armed group of
11768:. Yahoo Finance. Associated Press. Archived from
11766:"Pakistan's president denies harboring Bin Laden"
10184:"Experts warn of attack clues in Bin Laden video"
9637:"Al-Jazeera: Bin Laden tape obtained in Pakistan"
9061:"Bill Clinton: I got closer to killing Bin Laden"
8349:"1998 US Embassies in Africa Bombings Fast Facts"
7570:Shay, Shaul; Liberman, Rachel (13 October 2006).
7563:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7152:
5799:, (2005), p. 143. from an interview published in
4436:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 246.
3970:, where the burial was said to have taken place.
2317:Allegation of involvement in 1988 Gilgit massacre
775:Muslim. From 1968 to 1976, he attended the elite
558:designated al-Qaeda as a terrorist organization.
15299:
14548:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
13433:Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden
12598:The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
11293:"Osama bin Laden's Pakistan compound demolished"
10621:Zengerle, Patricia; Bull, Alister (2 May 2011).
9801:
8847:"Milosevic: U.S. was Ally of Al Qaeda in Kosovo"
7521:Coll, Steve, "Ghost Wars," (Penguin Books, 2004)
7469:"Abdullah Assam: The Man Before Osama bin Laden"
7063:, Testimony of Jamal Ahmed Mohamed al-Fadl (
5858:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
5638:
4966:, vol. 22, Gale Group, 2002, archived from
4774:
4772:
4770:
4219:
3248:On 4 November 1998, Bin Laden was indicted by a
2518:prohibited non-Muslims from setting foot in the
2212:Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden
2194:
15473:People associated with the September 11 attacks
12788:Foreign Broadcast Information Service (2006) –
11817:Karon, Tony; Waraich, Omar (17 December 2009).
11240:"U.S. Formally Drops Charges Against Bin Laden"
10678:"Map of Where Osama bin Laden Was Killed – Map"
10529:"Saudi Arabia Wants Taliban to Expel Bin Laden"
10408:"No Bin Laden information in years, says Gates"
10362:Meek, James Gordon, "Tighten The Net on Evil",
10065:"Letter Gives Glimpse of Al-Qaeda's Leadership"
9339:"Piece by piece, the jigsaw of terror revealed"
9172:"Embassy bombing defendant linked to Bin Laden"
8719:"Outsiders Bring Islamic Fervor To the Balkans"
8575:
7978:
7976:
7411:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
6376:
5024:Burke, Jason; Kareem, Shaheen (November 2017).
3494:offered an additional $ 2 million reward.
14543:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
13092:, including Audio, Video, Images and Documents
12655:After Bin Laden: Al-Qaeda, the Next Generation
12175:Ohlheiser, A.W.; Zhou, Li (17 November 2024).
12139:Obama, B. (2020). A promised land. Penguin UK.
9458:"FBI Testimony about 9/11 terrorists' motives"
8809:Bin Laden: The Man Who Declared War on America
8700:
8698:
8484:
8462:"Bin Laden, Most Wanted For Embassy Bombings?"
8322:"Russian Secret Services' Links With Al-Qaeda"
8004:
7149:
6212:
5601:
5417:"Blood Brothers: Could Osama Have Been Tamed?"
4527:Davies, William D.; Dubinsky, Stanley (2018).
4526:
3319:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
2971:It has been claimed that Bin Laden funded the
2343:, to have been in response to a revolt by the
420:who was the founder and first general emir of
14627:
13464:
13111:
12364:"UK newspaper removes viral bin Laden letter"
12174:
11263:"Pakistan Razing House Where Bin Laden Lived"
10614:
10158:"Bin Laden may have just escaped U.S. forces"
9113:
8799:
8343:
8341:
8339:
7517:
7515:
7432:
7430:
6808:Interview with FBI special agent Jack Cloonan
6137:Peter Brookes Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
5681:
5679:
5677:
4767:
4599:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 301.
4463:
3845:, 1.3 km (0.8 mi) southwest of the
1882:
791:. Some reports suggest he earned a degree in
733:Osama bin Laden was born on 10 March 1957 in
15488:People of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
12024:"Poll: Bin Laden tops Musharraf in Pakistan"
11816:
11041:
11039:
10933:"Obama Announces Killing of Osama bin Laden"
10891:
10557:. Memrijttm.org. 7 June 2010. Archived from
10229:
10227:
10210:"Bin Laden urges Europe to quit Afghanistan"
10031:
9605:
9603:
9575:
9482:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9287:"What the CIA knew before 9/11: New details"
9025:; The New York Times; Rain Media (c. 2001).
8812:. Crown Publishing Group. pp. 398–403.
7973:
7934:
7932:
7569:
5874:"Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America'"
5834:"Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America'"
5823:, (2005), pp. xix–xx, editor Bruce Lawrence.
5723:
5653:. Dulles, Virginia: Brassey's, Inc. p.
5616:. Dulles, Virginia: Brassey's, Inc. p.
5395:. London: Thin Man Press. pp. 150–160.
5271:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5086:
4389:
4159:
4143:
4127:
4111:
4098:Aftermath of the Afghanistan War (2001–2021)
4038:in 2014, reported that ISI Director General
3931:, tracking the mission that killed Bin Laden
3245:in Afghanistan, missing him by a few hours.
2672:(paradise) if they were good Muslims and to
1424:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
475:against the Soviet Union in the wake of the
55:
15468:Mujahideen members of the Soviet–Afghan War
15202:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
11938:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11650:"Osama raid took Pakistan Army by surprise"
8695:
8631:
8401:
7632:
7438:"Timeline: Osama bin Laden, over the years"
7217:"What happened in the battle of Jalalabad?"
6956:"B Raman, one of RAW founders, passes away"
6843:
6841:
6839:
6623:Interview with Robert Fisk, 22 March 1997,
6145:
6143:
5023:
4689:. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016
4357:List of assassinations by the United States
3869:Reactions to the killing of Osama bin Laden
3559:Bin Laden was believed to be hiding in the
1970:These beliefs, in conjunction with violent
716:
575:nearly a decade-long multi-national manhunt
14634:
14620:
13471:
13457:
13118:
13104:
13002:Full text: Bin Laden's 'letter to America'
12985:
12969:
12391:
11202:
11200:
11134:
10708:"Osama bin Laden's death: How it happened"
10326:Gillespie, Thomas W.; et al. (2009).
9856:
9611:"Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11"
8677:"Jihadists find convenient base in Bosnia"
8336:
7758:"Responses to Al Qaeda's Initial Assaults"
7609:
7607:
7605:
7524:
7512:
7427:
7298:
7120:Urban Terrorism : Myths And Realities
6860:
6858:
6856:
6453:
6451:
6449:
5674:
5285:
4963:Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement
4531:. Cambridge University Press. p. 74.
4429:
3293:In 2000, before the September 11 attacks,
3087:, as well as the sinking of the destroyer
2942:interviewing Osama bin Laden in 1997. The
2857:On 23 February 1998; Bin Laden, alongside
2545:landed in the north-eastern Saudi city of
1889:
1875:
66:
27:First general emir of al-Qaeda (1957–2011)
14286:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
12772:Al-Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam
12739:
12233:
12208:"War on Terror: The Road To September 11"
12202:
11953:Klausen, Jytte (2021). "2: The Founder".
11901:
11899:
11760:
11585:
11036:
10325:
10224:
9812:"Most Wanted Terrorist – Usama Bin Laden"
9686:
9600:
8649:
8287:
7929:
6382:
6252:
6179:
5917:
5766:"Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism"
5729:
5553:"Most Wanted Terrorist – Usama bin Laden"
5092:
4853:"The Mysterious Death of Osama bin Laden"
4726:. Springer Science & Business Media.
4520:
4503:
4494:Osama bin Laden (2007) Suzanne J. Murdico
3873:Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories
3301:as correctly focused on Bin Laden, while
2297:By 1984, Bin Laden and Azzam established
1726:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
616:due to his role in successfully opposing
15508:Saudi Arabian expatriates in Afghanistan
14999:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
14357:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
12877:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
12625:
12378:
11493:
11323:"Bin Laden hideout to become theme park"
11076:
11045:
10900:"CIA spied on Bin Laden from safe house"
10127:"CIA Reportedly Disbands Bin Laden Unit"
8853:on 20 February 2002 – via FindLaw.
8805:
8537:
8535:
8492:"'Most wanted terrorists' list released"
8043:
7788:
7645:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 127.
7294:
7292:
7048:
6836:
6676:"The 10 key myths about Osama bin Laden"
6416:
6389:"Their Master's Voice, [a review of
6140:
5763:
5518:
5387:
5221:
4715:
4053:former senior Pakistani intelligence of
3876:
3756:
3496:
3450:, as well as two of the 9/11 hijackers,
3389:
3322:
3067:, which would have included bombings in
3000:
2933:
2737:
2734:to surveil him and to record his moves.
2176:of plants on the one hand, but rejected
713:, never officially registered the name.
15438:Deaths by firearm in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
14707:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
13141:Childhood, education, and personal life
12899:
12834:
12752:. Translated by Howarth, James. Verso.
12631:Guarding Bin Laden: My Life in Al-Qaeda
12576:(1 ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
12542:
11955:Western Jihadism: A Thirty-Year History
11952:
11871:
11704:
11377:
11197:
11070:
10499:
10062:
9174:. CNN. 14 February 2001. Archived from
9084:
9082:
8863:
8674:
7686:
7602:
7380:
7116:
7056:United States v. Usama bin Laden et al.
6887:"Conflict Dynamics in Gilgit-Baltistan"
6853:
6801:
6562:
6446:
6351:
6311:"Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech"
6218:
6108:
6060:
6049:
5644:
5607:
5393:Guarding Bin Laden: My Life in al-Qaeda
5286:Todd, Brian; Lister, Tim (5 May 2011).
5199:Western Jihadism: A Thirty Year History
5196:
5099:(3rd ed.). Berkley Books. p.
4809:
4683:"Yemen still close to al Qaeda's heart"
4680:
4569:
4087:
3634:
3552:in Kabul, Afghanistan, in November 2001
3385:motivations of the September 11 attacks
3308:
3305:criticized their obsession with Osama.
3241:struck Bin Laden's training camps near
2522:and that two holiest shrines of Islam,
749:, and Mohammed bin Laden's tenth wife,
14:
15528:Saudi Arabian people of Yemeni descent
15523:Saudi Arabian people of Syrian descent
15300:
14261:2015 Garissa University College attack
13367:Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden?
12870:
12706:
12590:
12506:
12459:
12423:
12392:Montgomery, Blake (16 November 2023).
12297:
12148:
12054:
11896:
11754:
11750:from the original on 18 February 2016.
11737:
11656:. Press Trust of India. Archived from
11647:
11537:from the original on 30 September 2013
11524:
11386:from the original on 21 September 2021
11167:
11122:from the original on 12 September 2023
11017:
10930:
10897:
10858:
10597:
10521:
10435:
10433:
10402:
10400:
10381:. CNN. 3 December 2009. Archived from
10260:
9774:
9427:"President Freezes Terrorists' Assets"
9349:from the original on 15 September 2007
9226:from the original on 23 December 2011.
9192:. Cooperative Research. Archived from
8985:
8716:
8679:. Assyrian International News Agency.
8638:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
8547:"Terrorists Plotted Jan. 2000 Attacks"
8176:
7923:
7899:
7819:from the original on 19 September 2009
7723:
7692:
7638:
7576:. Transaction Publishers. p. 43.
7506:
7368:
7325:
7305:. Internet Archive. US Inst Peace Pr.
7244:
7242:
7214:
7202:
7190:
7104:
7092:
7080:
7022:"The Karachi Attack: The Kashmir Link"
6920:
6847:
6830:
6734:
6531:
6519:
6507:
6487:
6234:from the original on 14 September 2019
6038:
5948:
5890:
5506:
5234:from the original on 26 September 2009
5222:Slackman, Michael (13 November 2001).
5148:from the original on 30 September 2009
5123:
5020:from the original on 4 September 2017.
4934:
4559:from the original on 16 November 2016.
4516:from the original on 26 December 2016.
4450:from the original on 31 January 2016.
4391:Usāma bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin
4367:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism
4002:On 29 March 2012, Pakistani newspaper
3856:
3466:
3340:Bin Laden Determined to Strike in U.S.
2767:1996 Declaration of war and 1998 fatwa
2089:and U.S. was to lure them into a long
1936:, in a letter published in late 2002.
822:said to be among his favorites; black
448:. Later, Bin Laden oversaw al-Qaeda’s
15236:Targeted Killing in International Law
15117:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
14615:
14241:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
14236:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
13452:
13099:
12766:
12673:
12647:
12568:
12530:from the original on 24 December 2019
12379:Upadhyay, Prapti (16 November 2023).
12314:
12278:from the original on 18 November 2023
12246:from the original on 18 November 2023
12234:Ohlheiser, A. W. (17 November 2023).
12119:"Imran Khan: US 'martyred' bin Laden"
11991:
11884:from the original on 24 February 2011
11792:"Zardari defends Pakistan over intel"
11727:from the original on 18 January 2012.
11563:. Reuters. 3 May 2011. Archived from
11462:
11273:from the original on 22 December 2017
11260:
11206:
11107:
10610:from the original on 20 October 2010.
10535:from the original on 14 February 2021
10531:. Associated Press. 2 February 2010.
10291:
10233:
10137:from the original on 12 November 2012
9983:from the original on 20 November 2022
9750:"Bin Laden 9/11 planning video aired"
9730:from the original on 13 December 2013
9557:from the original on 14 December 2013
9236:
9152:from the original on 26 February 2017
9015:
8954:
8844:
8779:
8683:from the original on 17 December 2005
8606:
8588:from the original on 19 November 2011
8532:
8459:
8409:"Timeline: Al Qaeda's Global Context"
8319:
8245:from the original on 21 November 2010
8232:
7911:
7869:"The Foundation of the New Terrorism"
7806:
7530:
7475:from the original on 18 February 2007
7350:from the original on 18 November 2010
7289:
7019:
6984:
6941:from the original on 3 October 2017.
6688:from the original on 28 December 2019
6670:
6605:from the original on 24 December 2008
6321:from the original on 16 November 2008
6293:"Bin Laden: Goal is to bankrupt U.S."
5994:from the original on 16 February 2010
5750:from the original on 1 January 2016.
5445:from the original on 13 February 2011
5135:
4903:
4676:
4674:
4659:from the original on 10 February 2006
4484:from the original on 31 January 2016.
4138:), the "Jihadist Sheik" or "Sheik al-
4094:Aftermath of the September 11 attacks
3765:On 2 February 2010, Afghan president
2954:
2801:. Despite the assurance of President
2568:in New York City on 5 November 1990.
2556:, an associate of al-Qaeda operative
2509:Iraqi chemical and biological weapons
2379:Formation and structuring of al-Qaeda
2351:during the rule of military dictator
864:At age 17 in 1974, Bin Laden married
701:, the family's hereditary surname is
589:by U.S. special operations forces at
144:Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
15282:
14448:Benevolence International Foundation
13901:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh
12920:from the original on 2 December 2020
12858:from the original on 2 December 2020
12801:
12727:from the original on 2 December 2020
12447:from the original on 2 December 2020
11839:
11829:from the original on 1 January 2016.
11676:"What Pakistan Knew About Bin Laden"
11670:
11616:
11506:from the original on 2 December 2020
11431:
11404:
11237:
11140:
11018:Finkel, Gal Perl (8 November 2015).
10879:from the original on 8 November 2020
10822:from the original on 7 November 2012
10379:"Bin Laden not in Pakistan, PM says"
10242:from the original on 19 January 2013
10164:from the original on 11 October 2013
9789:from the original on 5 February 2016
9756:from the original on 13 October 2007
9617:from the original on 25 October 2006
9437:from the original on 30 October 2011
9275:from the original on 16 August 2013.
9249:from the original on 14 January 2010
9090:"Report: Clinton Targeted Bin Laden"
9079:
9031:Hunting Bin Laden: Who Is Bin Laden?
8876:from the original on 2 December 2020
8826:from the original on 19 October 2017
8609:"A Bosnian Village's Terrorist Ties"
8541:
8472:from the original on 15 January 2010
8359:from the original on 24 October 2019
7938:
7770:from the original on 15 October 2009
7677:
7613:
7337:
7248:
7137:from the original on 2 December 2020
6892:. United States Institute of Peace.
6864:
6773:
6741:. Simon & Schuster. p. 43.
6706:
6636:
6434:from the original on 5 February 2016
6404:from the original on 2 December 2020
6295:CNN. 2 November 2004. Archived from
5964:from the original on 1 December 2010
5930:from the original on 5 November 2013
5519:Schmidle, Nicholas (1 August 2011).
5423:from the original on 1 January 2016.
5136:Hirst, Michael (24 September 2008).
5043:from the original on 2 November 2017
4833:from the original on 3 November 2016
4791:from the original on 17 January 2010
4778:
4755:from the original on 20 January 2008
4681:Scheuer, Michael (7 February 2008).
4497:
3136:the capital, in the past few years.
2983:compound and move his operations to
2205:
2165:Muslims have been listed along with
436:and supported the activities of the
102:11 August 1988 – 2 May 2011
15503:Saudi Arabian emigrants to Pakistan
15413:Assassinations by the United States
15353:Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)
15318:1998 United States embassy bombings
14419:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
14197:1998 United States embassy bombings
13526:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri
13125:
12694:from the original on 19 August 2020
12298:Knolle, Sharon (15 November 2023).
12036:from the original on 11 August 2023
12004:from the original on 10 August 2023
10859:Savage, Charlie (28 October 2015).
10844:. 25 September 2012. Archived from
10581:"Bin Laden, aides 'hiding in Iran'"
10430:
10397:
9957:from the original on 25 August 2013
9704:from the original on 28 August 2013
9674:from the original on 6 October 2010
9271:. United Nations. 15 October 1999.
9237:Reeve, William (21 November 1998).
9132:
9067:from the original on 5 October 2006
8761:from the original on 9 October 2018
8717:Hedges, Chris (23 September 1996).
8675:Gossett, Sherrie (17 August 2005).
8607:Smith, R. Jeffrey (11 March 2000).
8275:from the original on 19 August 2010
8235:"Bin Laden 'behind Luxor massacre'"
7881:from the original on 27 August 2010
7807:Stack, Megan K. (6 December 2001).
7695:"The Cost Of Being Osama bin Laden"
7466:
7277:from the original on 11 August 2021
7239:
7123:. Pointer Publishers. p. 108.
6997:from the original on 1 January 2017
6490:, p. 303 "From interview with
5533:from the original on 25 August 2019
5061:
4746:
4399:
4191:Pakistani governments with the U.S.
4160:
4144:
4128:
4112:
3808:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
3785:, in northeastern Iran. On 9 June,
3580:On 11 December 2005, a letter from
3204:
3054:UN Security Council Resolution 1267
2742:The 9/11 Commission Report states:
612:organizations. He was considered a
601:and he was succeeded by his deputy
536:1998 United States embassy bombings
56:
24:
15513:Saudi Arabian expatriates in Sudan
14425:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
14251:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
13050:How the World Sees Osama bin Laden
12618:
12370:. 16 November 2023. Archived from
12347:. 16 November 2023. Archived from
12149:Bergen, Peter (17 November 2023).
11872:Warrick, Joby (8 September 2007).
11686:from the original on 20 March 2014
11329:from the original on 27 April 2019
11303:from the original on 22 April 2012
11261:Walsh, Declan (25 February 2012).
11250:from the original on 10 July 2017.
10451:from the original on 28 April 2010
10344:from the original on 5 August 2010
10216:. 29 November 2007. Archived from
10075:from the original on 25 April 2010
9901:from the original on 26 March 2010
9874:from the original on 8 August 2010
9643:from the original on 15 April 2016
8906:from the original on 9 August 2016
8845:Roche, Andrew (15 February 2002).
8749:"Bin Laden, Albania Link Reported"
8498:from the original on 10 April 2005
8415:from the original on 9 August 2016
8138:from the original on 21 April 2010
7957:. PBS. August 1996. Archived from
7338:Jehl, Douglas (27 December 2001).
7172:from the original on 14 April 2010
6978:
6966:from the original on 2 August 2017
6884:
5984:"Is global terror threat falling?"
5736:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 80.
5703:. 24 November 2002. Archived from
5589:from the original on 16 March 2006
5338:
4990:from the original on 29 March 2010
4906:"The Most Wanted Man in the World"
4815:
4671:
4633:. 29 December 2006. Archived from
4617:
4613:from the original on 7 April 2015.
4362:Osama bin Laden in popular culture
3893:on 1 May 2011) by a U.S. military
3505:While referring to Bin Laden in a
2683:sponsor of international terrorism
2468:led by hardcore communist General
2307:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
2201:Militant career of Osama bin Laden
1903:Political views of Osama bin Laden
1436:Principles of State and Government
1412:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
922:
675:. Osama bin Laden had assumed the
573:. Bin Laden became the subject of
567:United States invading Afghanistan
25:
15574:
15167:Enhanced interrogation techniques
14963:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
14851:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
14641:
14578:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
14401:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
13416:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
12979:collected news and commentary at
12963:collected news and commentary at
12952:collected news and commentary at
12943:collected news and commentary at
12934:
12774:(2nd ed.). London: Penguin.
12315:Roche, Calum (16 November 2023).
11721:"Death of Bin Laden: Live report"
11648:Laskar, Rezaul H (26 July 2011).
11598:from the original on 25 July 2013
11475:from the original on 5 April 2012
11405:Cole, Matthew (10 January 2017).
11378:Warrick, Joby (6 November 2014).
11207:Hersh, Seymour M. (21 May 2015).
11141:Fair, C. Christine (4 May 2011).
10999:from the original on 18 June 2023
10766:. CNN. 2 May 2011. Archived from
10481:from the original on 23 July 2012
10414:. 6 December 2009. Archived from
10234:Arena, Kelli (28 December 2001).
10133:. Associated Press. 4 July 2006.
10063:DeYoung, Karen (2 October 2006).
10013:from the original on 24 July 2021
9927:from the original on 22 July 2013
9864:"Senate doubles Bin Laden reward"
9724:"Osama bin Laden tape transcript"
9041:from the original on 17 July 2006
8936:from the original on 24 July 2020
8896:"Al-Qaeda 'helped Kosovo rebels'"
8864:Scahill, Jeremy (13 March 2006).
8385:. 4 December 1998. Archived from
8150:Federation of American Scientists
8111:from the original on 26 June 2016
7988:FAS Intelligence Resource Program
7849:from the original on 28 July 2010
7693:Ackman, Dan (14 September 2001).
7659:from the original on 27 July 2013
7227:from the original on 26 June 2023
6712:"The Cost of an Afghan 'Victory'"
6575:from the original on 3 April 2016
6563:Chasmar, Jessica (2 March 2016).
6544:from the original on 3 April 2016
6532:Landay, Jonathan (1 March 2016).
5764:Eikmeier, Dale C. (Spring 2007).
5467:. 13 January 2012. Archived from
5178:from the original on 10 June 2012
5138:"Analysing Osama's jihadi poetry"
5037:Guardian News & Media Limited
4904:Beyer, Lisa (24 September 2001).
4504:Armstrong, Karen (11 July 2005).
2620:in which two people were killed.
2410:Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan
1361:List of Islamic political parties
830:, in which he enjoyed playing at
771:Bin Laden was raised as a devout
581:and later escaped to neighboring
15463:Leaders of Islamic terror groups
15281:
15272:
15271:
15142:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
15091:President's Surveillance Program
15086:Military Commissions Act of 2009
15081:Military Commissions Act of 2006
15034:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
15009:Moro conflict in the Philippines
15004:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
14597:
14596:
12822:from the original on 7 July 2020
12355:
12333:
12290:
12258:
12227:
12196:
12168:
12142:
12133:
12111:
12089:
12071:
12048:
12016:
11985:
11946:
11865:
11833:
11810:
11798:from the original on 7 June 2020
11784:
11738:Bowden, Mark (12 October 2012).
11731:
11713:
11698:
11664:
11641:
11610:
11579:
11549:
11518:
11487:
11425:
11398:
11371:
11341:
11315:
11285:
11254:
11231:
11219:from the original on 10 May 2015
11209:"The Killing of Osama bin Laden"
11101:
11089:from the original on 24 May 2011
11058:from the original on 10 May 2011
11011:
10981:
10969:from the original on 15 May 2011
10955:
10924:
10912:from the original on 10 May 2011
10852:
10834:
10808:
10782:
10756:
10730:
10700:
10670:
10645:
10591:
10573:
10547:
10517:from the original on 6 May 2012.
10493:
10463:
10371:
10356:
10319:
10285:
10273:from the original on 12 May 2011
10261:Serwer, Adam (7 February 2011).
10254:
10202:
10176:
10149:
10119:
10087:
10056:
10025:
9995:
9969:
9939:
9913:
9886:
9830:
9768:
9742:
9716:
9656:
9629:
9569:
9543:
9516:
9490:
9449:
9419:
9387:
9361:
9331:
9305:
9279:
9261:
9230:
9208:
9182:
9164:
9100:from the original on 8 May 2011.
9053:
9006:
8986:Salama, Sammy (September 2004).
8979:
8948:
8918:
8888:
8857:
8838:
8773:
8741:
8729:from the original on 5 July 2011
8668:
8643:
8600:
8510:
8453:
8427:
8383:Director of Central Intelligence
8371:
8313:
8300:
8257:
8226:
8213:
8201:
8182:
8170:
8158:(London, UK) on 1998-02-23, p. 3
8123:
8092:
8037:
7998:
7947:
7917:
7905:
7893:
7861:
7831:
7800:
7782:
7750:
7738:
7729:
7717:
7671:
7590:from the original on 29 May 2013
7551:from the original on 29 May 2013
7487:
7460:
7401:
7374:
7362:
7331:
7208:
7196:
7184:
7117:Asthana, N. C (1 January 2009).
7110:
7098:
7086:
7074:
7032:from the original on 10 May 2017
7013:
6755:from the original on 18 May 2023
6070:University of Pennsylvania Press
6020:from the original on 5 June 2011
5893:Osama: The Making of a Terrorist
5347:from the original on 7 July 2011
4984:"A Biography of Osama bin Laden"
4779:Coll, Steve (12 December 2005).
4724:The Leader: Psychological Essays
4404:
4321:
4307:
4293:
4279:
4265:
4048:article, investigative reporter
3936:
3916:
3907:Joint Special Operations Command
3897:unit. The operation, code-named
3708:
3688:
3563:in Afghanistan's east, near the
3541:
3524:
3417:destruction of towers in Lebanon
3102:
3045:series of cruise missile strikes
2825:and Saudi Arabia as well as its
2571:
1907:According to former CIA analyst
1858:
1847:
860:Personal life of Osama bin Laden
853:
723:Personal life of Osama bin Laden
523:, where he was supported by the
380:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
14958:Georgia Train and Equip Program
14407:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
14367:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
14067:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
12844:. Broadway Books. p. 318.
12710:Quotations from Osama bin Laden
12554:. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's.
12516:. US Institute of Peace Press.
12416:
12055:Masood, Salman (26 June 2020).
11629:from the original on 5 May 2011
11494:Westhead, Rick (1 April 2011).
11463:Walsh, Declan (30 March 2012).
11409:. The Intercept. Archived from
11359:from the original on 4 May 2021
11185:from the original on 2 May 2011
11155:from the original on 9 May 2011
11046:Sherwell, Philip (7 May 2011).
10796:from the original on 4 May 2011
10744:from the original on 6 May 2011
10718:from the original on 3 May 2011
10688:from the original on 5 May 2011
10633:from the original on 3 May 2011
10598:Crilly, Rob (18 October 2010).
9464:from the original on 5 May 2011
9403:. 27 April 2011. Archived from
8806:Bodansky, Yossef (4 May 2011).
8435:"FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives"
7166:"Who is Bin Laden?: Chronology"
6948:
6914:
6899:from the original on 9 May 2017
6878:
6824:
6767:
6728:
6700:
6664:
6630:
6617:
6587:
6556:
6525:
6513:
6501:
6481:
6469:
6333:
6303:
6285:
6246:
6173:
6128:
6102:
6054:
6043:
6032:
6006:
5976:
5942:
5918:Goodnough, Abby (8 July 2007).
5911:
5899:
5884:
5866:
5826:
5814:
5790:
5757:
5711:
5571:
5545:
5512:
5475:
5457:
5427:
5409:
5381:
5359:
5332:
5320:from the original on 5 May 2011
5306:
5294:from the original on 6 May 2011
5279:
5246:
5215:
5190:
5160:
5129:
5055:
5002:
4976:
4954:
4940:
4928:
4897:
4871:
4855:. 3 August 2011. Archived from
4845:
4827:Federal Bureau of Investigation
4823:"Osama bin Laden Part 01 of 03"
4740:
4641:
4197:with the killing of Bin Laden.
3794:On 18 October 2010, an unnamed
3065:triple attack on 3 January 2000
2562:1993 World Trade Center bombing
2466:1990 Afghan coup d'état attempt
2432:. He then tried to disrupt the
2279:General Intelligence Presidency
597:. His corpse was buried in the
15493:Saudi Arabian al-Qaeda members
15398:Anti-Zionism in the Arab world
15147:Criticism of the war on terror
15101:Terrorist Surveillance Program
14906:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
14659:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
14332:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
13711:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim
12677:The Secret History of Al-Qaeda
12125:. 26 June 2020. Archived from
12103:. 25 June 2020. Archived from
12081:. 26 June 2020. Archived from
11586:Rodriguez, Alex (6 May 2011).
9752:. CBC News. 7 September 2006.
9145:. U.S. Department of Justice.
9140:"Indictment #S(9) 98 Cr. 1023"
8320:Elbaz, Michel (18 July 2005).
8233:Plett, Barbara (13 May 1999).
8188:Stephen Braun; Judy Pasternak
7941:The Great War for Civilisation
7839:"Profile: Mullah Mohamed Omar"
7680:The Great War for Civilisation
6871:The Great War for Civilisation
6625:The Great War For Civilisation
6016:. Al Jazeera. 17 August 2008.
5373:. 19 July 2010. Archived from
5290:. CNN Edition: International.
4575:
4545:
4488:
4457:
4433:Pakistan's Enduring Challenges
4423:
4379:
3772:Saudi Foreign Affairs Ministry
834:and followed the English club
13:
1:
15563:Saudi Arabian civil engineers
15498:Saudi Arabian anti-communists
15403:Assassinated al-Qaeda leaders
15182:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
14825:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
14246:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
13896:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi
13881:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah
13546:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli
13521:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
13316:Letter to the American People
11992:Obaid, Nawaf (28 June 2004).
11407:"The Crimes of Seal Team Six"
11108:Jones, Nate (28 April 2023).
10931:Cooper, Helene (1 May 2011).
9775:Miller, Greg (14 July 2009).
9639:. NBC News. 30 October 2004.
9613:. CBC News. 29 October 2004.
8955:Flade, Florian (2 May 2011).
8578:"Bosnia – base for terrorism"
8460:Eggen, Dan (28 August 2006).
7639:Gallab, Abdullahi A. (2008).
7531:Reeve, Simon (27 June 2002).
7215:Fleiss, Alex (5 April 2022).
7020:Raman, B (26 February 2003).
5730:Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010).
5062:Hug, Aziz (19 January 2006).
4417:
4238:Letter to the American People
4228:Letter to the American People
4221:Letter to the American People
3330:crashes into the South Tower.
2476:to carry out an unsuccessful
2396:) to follow one's superiors.
2230:CIA activities in Afghanistan
2195:Militant and political career
1993:Letter to the American People
1974:, have sometimes been called
1593:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
624:harboring grievances against
73:
15518:Saudi Arabian mass murderers
15393:Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia
15157:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
15049:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
14503:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
14372:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
14322:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
14312:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
14307:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
13478:
11764:; Khan, Zarar (3 May 2011).
11525:Walker, Peter (6 May 2011).
11325:. News 24. 6 February 2013.
11077:Dilanian, Ken (2 May 2011).
10505:"Reflections of a Terrorist"
9239:"Osama bin Laden 'innocent'"
9216:"Osama bin Laden 'innocent'"
8963:/Worldcrunch. Archived from
8265:"Profile: Ayman al-Zawahiri"
8053:Harvard International Review
8005:Bruce Lawrence, ed. (2005).
7614:Rose, David (January 2002).
7381:Murdico, Suzanne J. (2004).
6398:The New York Review of Books
6352:Shirazi, S (31 March 2006).
4400:أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن
2829:, Bin Laden declared in the
2369:North-West Frontier Province
554:lists. In October 1999, the
542:. He was then listed on the
7:
15533:Saudi Arabian propagandists
15225:State Sponsors of Terrorism
15096:Protect America Act of 2007
14276:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
14256:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
14072:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
13891:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari
13621:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
13551:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
13283:Videos and audio recordings
13082:from FBI Records: The Vault
12906:. Oxford University Press.
11238:Bray, Chad (17 June 2011).
10898:Miller, Greg (5 May 2011).
9664:"Excerpts: Bin Laden video"
8650:Baravalle, Giorgio (2004).
7809:"Fighters Hunt Former Ally"
7255:. New York: Penguin Press.
7067: 6 February 2001),
6985:Raman, B (7 October 2003).
4390:
4258:
4232:In November 2023, amid the
4166:
4150:
4134:
4118:
4035:The New York Times Magazine
3669:of Pakistan, including the
3561:White Mountains (Spin Ghar)
3483:Special Activities Division
3473:Manhunt for Osama bin Laden
3356:American Airlines Flight 77
3344:American Airlines Flight 11
3235:Special Activities Division
3180:, former Serbian President
3130:Canada–United States border
2843:Zionist brothers in Lebanon
2823:American support for Israel
2712:Sudan's minister of defense
2428:but was rebuffed by Prince
2246:Inter-Services Intelligence
1372:Militant Islamism based in
743:Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
703:
685:
677:
659:
644:Central Intelligence Agency
585:. On 2 May 2011, Bin Laden
244:Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
10:
15579:
15448:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
15418:Assassinations in Pakistan
15373:Anti-imperialism in Africa
15162:Killing of Osama bin Laden
15039:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
14994:Operation Active Endeavour
14527:Global Islamic Media Front
14347:War in North-West Pakistan
14221:2004 Madrid train bombings
13716:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
13641:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah
13075:Combating Terrorism Center
12674:Atwan, Abdel Bari (2006).
11617:Ross, Brian (3 May 2011).
10965:. Fbi.gov. 7 August 1998.
9190:"Profile: Osama bin Laden"
9063:. CNN. 25 September 2006.
8784:. Doubleday. p. 114.
6927:. Routledge. p. 134.
6424:"Conversation With Terror"
6151:"Wanted: bin Laden, Usama"
5895:. I B Tauris & Co Ltd.
5341:"Profile: Osama bin Laden"
5224:"Osama Kin Wait and Worry"
4225:
4122:, 'Prince'), the "
4091:
4015:
3866:
3863:Killing of Osama bin Laden
3860:
3639:On 7 October 2008, in the
3594:Combating Terrorism Center
3515:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
3488:Airline Pilots Association
3470:
3348:United Airlines Flight 175
3328:United Airlines Flight 175
3312:
3284:1999 Pakistani coup d'état
3199:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
3128:, the man arrested at the
3106:
3018:1998 U.S. embassy bombings
2785:", which was published by
2777:In August 1996, Bin Laden
2770:
2382:
2341:Research and Analysis Wing
2320:
2248:(ISI). British journalist
2209:
2198:
2158:U.S. Department of Defense
2062:September 11, 2001 attacks
2021:, and Qatari news station
1900:
1703:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1356:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
1020:Salafism by country/region
857:
726:
720:
709:, but Bin Laden's father,
635:
563:killed nearly 3,000 people
36:Bin Laden (disambiguation)
29:
15267:
15109:
15061:
15029:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
14986:
14978:Drone strikes in Pakistan
14934:
14927:
14871:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
14838:
14777:
14770:
14694:
14687:
14649:
14593:
14565:
14535:
14484:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
14461:
14440:
14387:
14294:
14211:2001 September 11 attacks
14185:
14110:
14092:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
13999:
13846:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad
13721:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
13588:
13579:
13501:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
13486:
13388:
13325:
13251:
13196:
13133:
13065:National Security Archive
12900:Scheuer, Michael (2011).
12740:Bin Laden, Osama (2005).
12574:Terror in the Name of God
12550:Through Our Enemies' Eyes
10657:27 September 2016 at the
9726:. NBC News. 23 May 2006.
9553:. CNN. 14 December 2001.
8849:. Reuters. Archived from
8437:. FBI.gov. Archived from
7061:S (7) 98 Cr. 1023
6735:Bergen, Peter L. (2021).
6650:. pp. 144–145, 238.
6595:"Who is Osama bin Laden?"
6461:. pbs.org. Archived from
5908:Donald E. Abelson p. 208.
5645:Scheuer, Michael (2004).
5608:Scheuer, Michael (2004).
5093:Gunaratna, Rohan (2003).
5033:1 November 2017 20.50 GMT
5010:"Bin Laden's Oxford days"
4707:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4470:. Routledge. p. 81.
4246:Israel-Palestine conflict
4025:Pakistan Military Academy
3847:Pakistan Military Academy
3833:34.1693083°N 73.2424389°E
3743:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
3725:U.S. Secretary of Defense
3715:A diagram of the compound
3492:Air Transport Association
3364:United Airlines Flight 93
2773:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
1830:Islam and other religions
1783:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi
1302:International propagation
1015:International propagation
789:King Abdulaziz University
479:. In 1984, he co-founded
428:, he participated in the
403:
331:
319:
311:
288:
283:
269:
259:
236:
213:
209:Saudi Arabia (until 1994)
200:
190:
166:
139:
134:
130:
118:
106:
95:
87:
83:
65:
52:
45:
15378:Anti-imperialism in Asia
15249:Unitary executive theory
14271:2016 Ouagadougou attacks
14266:2015 Bamako hotel attack
13806:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan
13756:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali
13516:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
13061:The Osama bin Laden File
12707:Berner, Brad K. (2007).
12476:10.1177/0002716208317599
12433:. Simon & Schuster.
11977:: CS1 maint: location (
11934:: CS1 maint: location (
10335:MIT International Review
9037:Educational Foundation.
8518:"Resolution 1267 (1999)"
8494:. CNN. 10 October 2001.
8029:: CS1 maint: location (
6354:"Listening to Bin Laden"
6277:: CS1 maint: location (
6204:: CS1 maint: location (
4372:
3372:National Security Agency
3288:rocket-propelled grenade
3184:quoted from a purported
3176:During his trial at the
2799:Operation Southern Watch
2656:attempted to assassinate
2595:civil war in Afghanistan
2489:Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
2183:Bin Laden also believed
2127:, Bin Laden stated that
2114:Western political system
1978:after being promoted by
1464:Governance of the Jurist
795:in 1979, or a degree in
717:Early life and education
663:, meaning "lion", after
446:United States government
191:Cause of death
53:
15458:Islamist mass murderers
15177:Extraordinary rendition
15172:Extrajudicial prisoners
14166:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir
14118:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
14057:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
14022:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
13986:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
13781:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed
13676:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
13303:11 September 2007 video
13071:Letters from Abbottabad
11244:The Wall Street Journal
10963:"Fbi – Usama bin Laden"
10842:"FBI – USAMA BIN LADEN"
8411:. PBS. 3 October 2002.
7302:How we missed the story
6821:, PBS, 18 October 2005.
5774:: 85–98. Archived from
5579:"I met Osama bin Laden"
5197:Klausen, Jytte (2021).
4195:his presidential memoir
4172:Palestinian territories
3899:Operation Neptune Spear
3201:during the Kosovo War.
3009:of the U.S. embassy in
2724:Bin Laden Issue Station
2720:Counterterrorism Center
2658:the Egyptian President
2624:advice was heeded. The
2480:against Prime Minister
2478:motion of no confidence
2339:, a founder of India's
1963:(literalist) school of
1959:. He subscribed to the
1583:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
785:business administration
760:in the initial FBI and
631:
565:. This resulted in the
499:, which instead sought
385:Operation Neptune Spear
15548:Saudi Arabian Qutbists
15443:Extrajudicial killings
15383:Antisemitism in Africa
15363:Al-Qaeda propagandists
15338:21st-century criminals
15328:20th-century criminals
15212:Operation Eagle Assist
15132:Clash of Civilizations
14679:Symbolism of terrorism
14509:Management of Savagery
14453:Al-Haramain Foundation
14413:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
14160:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
14142:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
14027:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
13906:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
13731:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
13626:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
13308:20 September 2007 tape
13298:6 September 2007 video
12871:Lahoud, Nelly (2022).
11213:London Review of Books
8654:. de-MO. p. 584.
7444:. 2011. Archived from
6921:Murphy, Eamon (2013).
6787:. pp. 72, 87–88.
5316:. CNN. 12 March 2002.
4951:, Verso, 2005, p. xii.
4347:Islamic fundamentalism
4217:
4082:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
4045:London Review of Books
3882:
3838:34.1693083; 73.2424389
3762:
3631:or the Afghan people.
3502:
3443:
3395:
3331:
3299:Clinton administration
3190:Kosovo Liberation Army
3115:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3013:
2998:overrunning the city.
2962:Ariana Afghan Airlines
2951:
2916:
2855:
2753:
2716:
2695:9/11 Commission Report
2543:82nd Airborne Division
2530:, the cities in which
2474:Parliament of Pakistan
2472:. He also lobbied the
2422:Yemeni Socialist Party
2402:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
2355:. He alleged that the
2270:Pakistani Armed Forces
2152:. He claimed that the
2150:anti-Islamic sentiment
2119:Bin Laden was heavily
2083:
2004:, as well as from all
1648:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
1059:Islamic fundamentalism
777:Al-Thager Model School
638:Romanization of Arabic
548:Most Wanted Terrorists
463:Bin Laden was born in
32:Osama (disambiguation)
15538:Saudi Arabian Salafis
15207:Operation Noble Eagle
15044:2007 Lebanon conflict
14441:Charity organizations
14421:(Indian subcontinent)
14231:2007 Algiers bombings
14130:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid
13851:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki
13736:Abdullah Said al Libi
13270:Messages to the World
13181:code name controversy
12808:. London: Routledge.
12802:Mura, Andrea (2015).
12206:(30 September 2001).
11660:on 24 September 2011.
11020:"Back to the ground?"
10848:on 25 September 2012.
9814:. FBI. Archived from
9433:. 24 September 2001.
9345:. 15 September 2007.
9096:. 16 September 2001.
8990:. NTI. Archived from
8271:. 27 September 2004.
7939:Fisk, Robert (2005).
7845:. 18 September 2001.
7678:Fisk, Robert (2005).
7537:. UPNE. p. 172.
6813:21 March 2012 at the
6601:. 18 September 2001.
6342:, Verso, 2005, p. 168
5952:(17 September 2001).
5891:Randal, John (2005).
5821:Messages to the World
5555:. FBI. Archived from
5068:The American Prospect
4553:"Lādin Ali al-Qatani"
4329:Modern history portal
4234:2023 Hamas-Israel war
4206:
4092:Further information:
3880:
3812:mansion in Abbottabad
3760:
3500:
3440:Osama bin Laden, 2004
3425:
3419:by Israel during the
3393:
3358:was crashed into the
3326:
3269:Bin Laden became the
3005:The aftermath of the
3004:
2938:Pakistani journalist
2937:
2929:Grand Mosque in Mecca
2887:
2871:Maulana Fazlur Rahman
2835:
2744:
2738:Return to Afghanistan
2699:
2154:U.S. State Department
2070:
2060:Two months after the
2045:, New York City, and
1721:Criticism of Islamism
1715:Criticism of Islamism
1633:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
1540:Hibatullah Akhundzada
797:public administration
689:, meaning "father of
636:Further information:
618:the Soviet occupation
569:, which launched the
552:Most Wanted Fugitives
527:. Bin Laden declared
452:and execution of the
312:Years of service
15553:September 11 attacks
15433:Conspiracy theorists
15388:Antisemitism in Asia
15348:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
15343:21st-century Muslims
15333:20th-century Muslims
15024:Operation Linda Nchi
14968:OEF – Horn of Africa
14881:Islamic Courts Union
14830:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
14654:September 11 attacks
14226:2005 London bombings
14148:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
14136:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
14124:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
14007:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
13921:Abu Khalil al-Madani
13841:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
13786:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
13646:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
13438:Gary Brooks Faulkner
13428:September 11 attacks
13339:Growing Up bin Laden
13293:19 January 2006 tape
13151:Beliefs and ideology
12795:11 July 2015 at the
12387:on 16 November 2023.
12374:on 16 November 2023.
12351:on 16 November 2023.
12327:on 16 November 2023.
12310:on 16 November 2023.
12274:. 17 November 2023.
11851:. pp. 547–554.
11435:(4 September 2012).
11299:. 26 February 2012.
10368:, 2009-03-15, p. 27.
10009:. 29 November 2001.
9222:. 21 November 1998.
9178:on 26 December 2007.
8932:. 16 February 2002.
8780:Mayer, Jane (2008).
8545:(24 December 2000).
8163:26 June 2016 at the
8134:. al-Quds al-Arabi.
7249:Coll, Steve (2004).
6569:The Washington Times
6224:"Becoming Bin Laden"
6222:(12 February 2006).
5695:on 24 November 2002"
4916:on 16 September 2001
4894:, 5 May 2011, p. 93.
4637:on 29 December 2006.
4214:Mark Hosenball, 2001
4181:Pakistani parliament
4088:Reception and legacy
3925:Obama administration
3700:Abbottabad, Pakistan
3696:Bin Laden's compound
3635:Obama administration
3586:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
3582:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
3315:September 11 attacks
3309:September 11 attacks
3164:to take part in the
3083:, and a site on the
2821:Fervently attacking
2761:Mullah Mohammed Omar
2732:signals intelligence
2664:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
2597:, by urging warlord
2505:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
2323:1988 Gilgit massacre
2129:Operation Desert Fox
1545:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi
1505:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1462:Islamic Government:
840:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
828:association football
467:to the aristocratic
454:September 11 attacks
113:Position established
88:1st General Emir of
14154:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
14082:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
14077:Younis al-Mauritani
14062:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
13991:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
13976:Abdelmalek Droukdel
13836:Farman Ali Shinwari
13826:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti
13701:Abu Zubair al-Masri
13666:Abu Talha al-Sudani
13186:conspiracy theories
13166:Abbottabad compound
13067:, posted 2 May 2011
12841:The Al Qaeda Reader
12602:. New York: Knopf.
11878:The Washington Post
11115:The Washington Post
11052:The Daily Telegraph
10905:The Washington Post
10740:. CNN. 2 May 2011.
10604:The Daily Telegraph
10477:. 9 December 2009.
10447:. 9 December 2009.
10267:The Washington Post
10220:on 12 January 2009.
10131:The Washington Post
10069:The Washington Post
10038:The Washington Post
10007:Wall Street Journal
9953:. 14 October 2001.
9923:. CNN. 2 May 2011.
9700:. 30 October 2004.
9670:. 29 October 2004.
9588:on 17 February 2003
9400:The Washington Post
9375:. 29 September 2001
9196:on 29 December 2010
9121:The Washington Post
8967:on 22 November 2011
8613:The Washington Post
8551:The Washington Post
8466:The Washington Post
8210:(2007), pp. 138–140
8198:. 18 November 2001.
7994:on 4 December 2021.
7955:"Bin Laden's Fatwa"
7874:. 9/11 Commission.
7763:. 9/11 Commission.
7346:. pp. A1, B4.
7299:Roy Gutman (2008).
7095:, pp. 133–134.
6710:(28 January 1999).
6364:on 22 November 2006
6317:. 1 November 2004.
6078:10.2307/j.ctt3fhbht
5880:on 14 October 2023.
5521:"Getting Bin Laden"
5471:on 13 January 2012.
5371:The Daily Telegraph
5016:. 12 October 2001.
4884:20 May 2011 at the
4630:Rewards for Justice
4315:Saudi Arabia portal
3857:Death and aftermath
3829: /
3662:New York Daily News
3610:The Washington Post
3603:The Washington Post
3575:Battle of Tora Bora
3570:The Washington Post
3467:Bush administration
3376:German intelligence
3271:456th person listed
2599:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
2458:Battle of Jalalabad
2438:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
2418:his family business
2288:U.S. Special Forces
2174:genetic engineering
2125:Rahimullah Yusufzai
2025:, analysts such as
1913:U.S. foreign policy
1865:Politics portal
1818:Islam and modernity
1466:("Velayat-e faqih")
1448:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
626:Western imperialism
495:was rebuked by the
373:Battle of Tora Bora
356:Battle of Jalalabad
15483:People from Riyadh
15254:Unlawful combatant
15187:Iranian Revolution
14973:OEF – Trans Sahara
14948:War in Afghanistan
14805:Jalaluddin Haqqani
14800:Sirajuddin Haqqani
14726:Iraqi Armed Forces
14327:Second Chechen War
14281:2016 Bamako attack
14216:2002 Bali bombings
14052:Abu Faraj al-Libbi
13946:Abu Khayr al-Masri
13941:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
13886:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
13876:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki
13861:Abu Khalid al-Suri
13831:Said Ali al-Shihri
13771:Huthaifa al-Batawi
13761:Mohamed Abul-Khair
13661:Abu Yaqub al-Masri
13566:Abu Humam al-Shami
13541:Abu Walid al-Masri
13333:In popular culture
13224:Abdallah bin Laden
13206:Muhammad bin Ladin
13046:, 12 December 2005
13010:, 24 November 2002
12982:The New York Times
12945:Al Jazeera English
12633:. Thin Man Press.
12061:The New York Times
11998:The New York Times
11772:on 19 January 2012
11680:The New York Times
11469:The New York Times
11267:The New York Times
11032:on 17 August 2016.
10937:The New York Times
10865:The New York Times
10682:The New York Times
10418:on 6 December 2009
10385:on 6 December 2009
9373:The New York Times
9319:. 6 September 2024
9317:www.britannica.com
9293:. 13 November 2015
9128:on 28 August 2016.
8723:The New York Times
7961:on 31 October 2001
7628:on 8 October 2014.
7344:The New York Times
7328:, p. 178–179.
7221:Rebellion Research
7205:, pp. 173–176
7071:from the original.
6960:The Indian Express
6228:The New York Times
5958:The New York Times
5950:Gordon, Michael R.
5924:The New York Times
5707:on 26 August 2013.
4287:Afghanistan portal
3895:special operations
3883:
3763:
3732:Stanley McChrystal
3503:
3448:Ramzi bin al-Shibh
3396:
3354:in New York City.
3352:World Trade Center
3332:
3297:characterized the
3250:Federal Grand Jury
3182:Slobodan Milošević
3143:The New York Times
3109:Bosnian mujahideen
3073:Radisson SAS Hotel
3014:
2955:Late 1990s attacks
2952:
2601:to join the other
2442:Ali Abdullah Saleh
2434:Yemeni unification
2303:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2299:Maktab al-Khidamat
2224:resistance in the
2014:The New York Times
1743:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
1588:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
1573:Abu Hamza al-Masri
1391:Sub-Saharan Africa
1351:Muslim Brotherhood
1326:Iranian Revolution
1236:Islamic Golden Age
1089:Islamic governance
844:Muslim Brotherhood
816:Bernard Montgomery
747:Saudi royal family
711:Mohammed bin Laden
497:Saudi royal family
481:Maktab al-Khidamat
438:Bosnian mujahideen
424:. Ideologically a
368:War in Afghanistan
296:Maktab al-Khidamat
181:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
15358:Al-Qaeda founders
15295:
15294:
15192:Islamic terrorism
15057:
15056:
14953:OEF – Philippines
14923:
14922:
14919:
14918:
14876:Hizbul Mujahideen
14717:Northern Alliance
14609:
14608:
14602:Category:Al-Qaeda
14469:Al Qaeda Handbook
14377:Houthi insurgency
14317:First Chechen War
14302:Soviet–Afghan War
14181:
14180:
13931:Abu Firas al-Suri
13911:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
13871:Ahmed Abdi Godane
13816:Abu Yahya al-Libi
13671:Abu Laith al-Libi
13631:Haitham al-Yemeni
13606:Ayman al-Zawahiri
13446:
13445:
13396:Soviet–Afghan War
13353:The Looming Tower
13161:Khartoum compound
13146:Militant activity
13022:, (November 2002)
13014:Hunting Bin Laden
12913:978-0-19-973866-3
12884:978-0-300-26063-2
12851:978-0-7679-2262-3
12815:978-1-317-01450-8
12781:978-0-14-103136-1
12720:978-81-248-0113-0
12713:. Peacock Books.
12687:978-0-86356-760-5
12666:978-0-86356-419-2
12649:Atwan, Abdel Bari
12640:978-0-9562473-6-0
12523:978-1-60127-024-5
11964:978-0-19-887079-1
11858:978-0-14-313250-9
11674:(19 March 2014).
11592:Los Angeles Times
11449:978-1-101-61130-2
11215:. pp. 3–12.
11083:Los Angeles Times
9844:on 9 January 2008
9782:Los Angeles Times
8819:978-0-307-79772-8
8791:978-0-385-52639-5
8582:The Seattle Times
8441:on 3 January 2008
8223:, 20–26 May 1999.
8195:Los Angeles Times
8070:978-0-89526-485-5
7813:Los Angeles Times
7652:978-0-7546-7162-6
7616:"The Osama Files"
7583:978-1-4128-0620-6
7544:978-1-55553-509-4
7415:on 9 January 2008
7394:978-0-8239-4467-5
7312:978-1-60127-024-5
7130:978-81-7132-598-6
6934:978-0-415-56526-4
6794:978-1-59420-007-6
6657:978-1-59420-007-6
6087:978-0-8122-4065-8
5743:978-0-230-10658-1
5664:978-0-9655139-4-4
5627:978-0-9655139-4-4
5585:. 26 March 2004.
5483:"Osama bin Laden"
5402:978-0-9562473-6-0
5377:on 12 March 2011.
5253:Najwa bin Laden,
5228:Los Angeles Times
5208:978-0-19-887079-1
4986:. PBS Frontline.
4749:"Osama bin Laden"
4733:978-1-4419-8387-9
4687:Asia Times Online
4625:"Usama bin Laden"
4606:978-0-312-56016-4
4538:978-1-107-02209-6
4477:978-1-317-46076-3
4443:978-0-8122-4690-2
4352:Islamic terrorism
4342:Islamic extremism
4055:Ahmad Shuja Pasha
4040:Ahmad Shuja Pasha
3993:Robert J. O'Neill
3550:Ayman al-Zawahiri
3222:Libyan government
3194:Richard Holbrooke
3150:Bosnian passports
3122:Karim Said Atmani
2977:Northern Alliance
2873:; issued another
2867:Shaykh Mir Hamzah
2859:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2827:sanctions on Iraq
2803:George H. W. Bush
2722:(CTC) called the
2520:Arabian Peninsula
2234:Operation Cyclone
2226:Afghan–Soviet War
2206:Afghan–Soviet War
2142:Arabian Peninsula
2095:economic collapse
2002:Arabian Peninsula
1899:
1898:
1753:Abdelwahab Meddeb
1688:Haji Shariatullah
1653:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
1638:Abul A'la Maududi
1628:Ruhollah Khomeini
1608:Rached Ghannouchi
1510:Ruhollah Khomeini
1417:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
1307:by country/region
1196:Two-nation theory
1148:Islamic terrorism
1109:Islamic socialism
1099:Islamic democracy
1075:Apostasy in Islam
1032:Deobandi jihadism
1027:Deobandi movement
908:The Looming Tower
901:-winning book on
820:Charles de Gaulle
793:civil engineering
605:on 16 June 2011.
603:Ayman al-Zawahiri
505:Bin Laden's views
477:Afghan–Soviet War
407:
406:
339:Soviet–Afghan War
217:20–26; including
125:Ayman al-Zawahiri
16:(Redirected from
15570:
15543:Salafi jihadists
15408:Al-Qaeda leaders
15368:Anti-Americanism
15285:
15284:
15275:
15274:
15230:Targeted killing
15019:Iraqi insurgency
14939:Enduring Freedom
14932:
14931:
14891:Jemaah Islamiyah
14886:Jaish-e-Mohammed
14775:
14774:
14692:
14691:
14636:
14629:
14622:
14613:
14612:
14600:
14599:
14362:Syrian civil war
14342:Somali Civil War
14087:Abu Anas al-Libi
14037:Riduan Isamuddin
14032:Walid bin Attash
14017:Khalid al-Fawwaz
13951:Ibrahim al-Asiri
13936:Ahmed Refai Taha
13916:Muhsin al-Fadhli
13866:Omar Ould Hamaha
13656:Haitham al-Badri
13586:
13585:
13531:Ibrahim al-Banna
13473:
13466:
13459:
13450:
13449:
13374:Zero Dark Thirty
13120:
13113:
13106:
13097:
13096:
12989:
12973:
12929:
12927:
12925:
12896:
12867:
12865:
12863:
12836:Ibrahim, Raymond
12831:
12829:
12827:
12785:
12763:
12751:
12736:
12734:
12732:
12703:
12701:
12699:
12670:
12658:
12644:
12627:Al-Bahri, Nasser
12613:
12601:
12592:Wright, Lawrence
12587:
12565:
12553:
12544:Scheuer, Michael
12539:
12537:
12535:
12503:
12456:
12454:
12452:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12404:
12388:
12383:. Archived from
12375:
12359:
12353:
12352:
12337:
12331:
12328:
12323:. Archived from
12311:
12306:. Archived from
12294:
12288:
12287:
12285:
12283:
12262:
12256:
12255:
12253:
12251:
12231:
12225:
12224:
12222:
12220:
12200:
12194:
12193:
12191:
12189:
12172:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12161:
12146:
12140:
12137:
12131:
12130:
12129:on 27 June 2020.
12115:
12109:
12108:
12107:on 27 June 2020.
12093:
12087:
12086:
12075:
12069:
12068:
12067:on 28 June 2020.
12063:. Archived from
12052:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12041:
12020:
12014:
12013:
12011:
12009:
11989:
11983:
11982:
11976:
11968:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11933:
11925:
11903:
11894:
11893:
11891:
11889:
11869:
11863:
11862:
11837:
11831:
11830:
11814:
11808:
11807:
11805:
11803:
11788:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11777:
11758:
11752:
11751:
11735:
11729:
11728:
11717:
11711:
11710:
11707:The Detroit News
11702:
11696:
11695:
11693:
11691:
11668:
11662:
11661:
11645:
11639:
11638:
11636:
11634:
11614:
11608:
11607:
11605:
11603:
11583:
11577:
11576:
11574:
11572:
11553:
11547:
11546:
11544:
11542:
11522:
11516:
11515:
11513:
11511:
11491:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11480:
11460:
11454:
11453:
11429:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11418:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11391:
11375:
11369:
11368:
11366:
11364:
11355:. 23 July 2019.
11345:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11319:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11308:
11289:
11283:
11282:
11280:
11278:
11258:
11252:
11251:
11235:
11229:
11228:
11226:
11224:
11204:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11190:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11138:
11132:
11131:
11129:
11127:
11105:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11074:
11068:
11067:
11065:
11063:
11043:
11034:
11033:
11028:. Archived from
11015:
11009:
11008:
11006:
11004:
10985:
10979:
10978:
10976:
10974:
10959:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10939:. Archived from
10928:
10922:
10921:
10919:
10917:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10856:
10850:
10849:
10838:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10827:
10812:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10801:
10786:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10775:
10760:
10754:
10753:
10751:
10749:
10734:
10728:
10727:
10725:
10723:
10704:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10674:
10668:
10649:
10643:
10642:
10640:
10638:
10618:
10612:
10611:
10595:
10589:
10588:
10577:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10566:
10551:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10540:
10525:
10519:
10518:
10501:Saletan, William
10497:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10456:
10437:
10428:
10427:
10425:
10423:
10404:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10390:
10375:
10369:
10360:
10354:
10353:
10351:
10349:
10343:
10332:
10323:
10317:
10316:
10314:
10312:
10303:. Archived from
10301:National Journal
10289:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10278:
10258:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10231:
10222:
10221:
10206:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10195:
10180:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10169:
10153:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10142:
10123:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10112:
10107:on 8 August 2007
10106:
10099:
10091:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10080:
10060:
10054:
10053:
10051:
10049:
10040:. Archived from
10029:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10018:
9999:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9988:
9973:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9943:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9917:
9911:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9890:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9870:. 13 July 2007.
9860:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9834:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9818:on 10 March 2006
9808:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9772:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9761:
9746:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9679:
9660:
9654:
9652:
9650:
9648:
9633:
9627:
9626:
9624:
9622:
9607:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9573:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9481:
9473:
9471:
9469:
9453:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9442:
9423:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9412:
9407:on 27 April 2011
9391:
9385:
9384:
9382:
9380:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9354:
9335:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9283:
9277:
9276:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9168:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9151:
9144:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9124:. Archived from
9111:
9102:
9101:
9086:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9072:
9057:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9019:
9013:
9010:
9004:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8952:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8902:. 8 March 2002.
8892:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8861:
8855:
8854:
8842:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8803:
8797:
8795:
8777:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8766:
8754:Associated Press
8745:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8714:
8705:
8702:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8672:
8666:
8665:
8647:
8641:
8635:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8615:. Archived from
8604:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8573:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8553:. Archived from
8539:
8530:
8529:
8514:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8457:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8431:
8425:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8405:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8345:
8334:
8333:
8328:. Archived from
8317:
8311:
8304:
8298:
8295:Abdurahman Khadr
8291:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8230:
8224:
8217:
8211:
8205:
8199:
8186:
8180:
8174:
8168:
8156:al-Quds al-Arabi
8147:
8145:
8143:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8105:al-Quds al-Arabi
8096:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8041:
8035:
8034:
8028:
8020:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7990:. Archived from
7980:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7951:
7945:
7944:
7936:
7927:
7921:
7915:
7909:
7903:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7880:
7873:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7835:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7769:
7762:
7754:
7748:
7742:
7736:
7733:
7727:
7721:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7701:. Archived from
7690:
7684:
7683:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7624:. Archived from
7611:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7528:
7522:
7519:
7510:
7504:
7498:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7467:Emerson, Steve.
7464:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7434:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7378:
7372:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7296:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7246:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7212:
7206:
7200:
7194:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7162:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7114:
7108:
7102:
7096:
7090:
7084:
7083:, pp. 74–88
7078:
7072:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7039:
7037:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7004:
7002:
6987:"The Shia Anger"
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6962:. 17 June 2013.
6952:
6946:
6945:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6904:
6898:
6891:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6862:
6851:
6850:, pp. 49–51
6845:
6834:
6828:
6822:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6724:on 2 March 2014.
6720:. Archived from
6704:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6634:
6628:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6529:
6523:
6517:
6511:
6505:
6499:
6498:Sunni FBI agent"
6485:
6479:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6455:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6430:. January 1999.
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6395:
6386:(9 March 2006).
6380:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6360:. Archived from
6358:printculture.com
6349:
6343:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6299:on 5 March 2016.
6289:
6283:
6282:
6276:
6268:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6203:
6195:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6157:. Archived from
6147:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6120:. Archived from
6106:
6100:
6099:
6058:
6052:
6047:
6041:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6025:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5876:. Archived from
5870:
5864:
5863:
5857:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5802:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5683:
5672:
5671:
5652:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5615:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5559:on 10 March 2006
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5441:. 2 April 2008.
5431:
5425:
5424:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5389:Al-Bahri, Nasser
5385:
5379:
5378:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5270:
5262:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5074:on 30 April 2008
5070:. Archived from
5064:"The Real Osama"
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5021:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4958:
4952:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4912:. Archived from
4901:
4895:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4859:on 25 April 2012
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4776:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4747:Johnson, David.
4744:
4738:
4737:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4706:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4583:bin Laden, Najwa
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4427:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4393:
4383:
4337:The Golden Chain
4331:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4273:Biography portal
4270:
4269:
4268:
4215:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4153:
4151:Šaykh al-Mujāhid
4147:
4146:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4078:Pakistan Taliban
4073:Asif Ali Zardari
4050:Seymour M. Hersh
3997:Matt Bissonnette
3957:buried it at sea
3945:Most Wanted List
3940:
3920:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3788:The Australian's
3712:
3692:
3667:Chitral District
3565:Pakistani border
3545:
3528:
3441:
3421:1982 Lebanon War
3256:, on charges of
3205:Criminal charges
2931:from their grip.
2914:and the world.""
2863:Ahmad Refai Taha
2788:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
2687:Hassan al-Turabi
2614:Gold Mihor Hotel
2583:Stinger missiles
2554:El Sayyid Nosair
2440:after President
2430:Turki bin Faisal
2333:Gilgit, Pakistan
2091:war of attrition
2078:Prophet Muhammad
1965:Islamic theology
1891:
1884:
1877:
1863:
1862:
1854:Islam portal
1852:
1851:
1850:
1736:in North America
1693:Hassan Al-Turabi
1643:Abul Hasan Nadwi
1226:Anti-imperialism
1124:Islamic republic
1119:Islamic monarchy
1104:Islamic feminism
944:
938:
937:
927:
926:
913:olive complexion
729:Bin Laden family
708:
688:
682:
662:
513:anti-Americanism
473:Afghan mujahidin
469:bin Laden family
393:
351:Afghan Civil War
284:Military service
264:Bin Laden family
173:
153:
151:
135:Personal details
121:
109:
100:
78:
77: 1997–1998
75:
70:
60:
59:
58:
43:
42:
21:
15578:
15577:
15573:
15572:
15571:
15569:
15568:
15567:
15308:Osama bin Laden
15298:
15297:
15296:
15291:
15263:
15152:CIA black sites
15105:
15053:
14982:
14937:
14915:
14896:Lashkar-e-Taiba
14834:
14795:Anwar al-Awlaki
14790:Hamza bin Laden
14785:Osama bin Laden
14766:
14683:
14645:
14640:
14610:
14605:
14589:
14561:
14536:Video and audio
14531:
14522:Qaedat al-Jihad
14457:
14436:
14383:
14290:
14188:
14177:
14106:
13995:
13981:Khalid al-Aruri
13956:Hamza bin Laden
13791:Anwar al-Awlaki
13741:Saleh al-Somali
13636:Abu Hamza Rabia
13596:Osama bin Laden
13581:
13575:
13536:Ibrahim al Qosi
13482:
13477:
13447:
13442:
13384:
13321:
13247:
13230:Hamza bin Laden
13212:Hamida al-Attas
13192:
13129:
13127:Osama bin Laden
13124:
13080:Osama bin Laden
13052:, slideshow by
12993:Osama bin Laden
12977:Osama bin Laden
12961:Osama bin Laden
12950:Osama bin Laden
12941:Osama bin Laden
12937:
12932:
12923:
12921:
12914:
12903:Osama bin Laden
12885:
12861:
12859:
12852:
12825:
12823:
12816:
12797:Wayback Machine
12782:
12760:
12742:Lawrence, Bruce
12730:
12728:
12721:
12697:
12695:
12688:
12667:
12641:
12621:
12619:Further reading
12616:
12610:
12584:
12562:
12533:
12531:
12524:
12450:
12448:
12441:
12419:
12414:
12402:
12400:
12362:
12360:
12356:
12339:
12338:
12334:
12295:
12291:
12281:
12279:
12264:
12263:
12259:
12249:
12247:
12232:
12228:
12218:
12216:
12204:Hosenball, Mark
12201:
12197:
12187:
12185:
12173:
12169:
12159:
12157:
12147:
12143:
12138:
12134:
12117:
12116:
12112:
12095:
12094:
12090:
12085:on 18 May 2023.
12077:
12076:
12072:
12053:
12049:
12039:
12037:
12022:
12021:
12017:
12007:
12005:
11990:
11986:
11970:
11969:
11965:
11951:
11947:
11927:
11926:
11918:
11904:
11897:
11887:
11885:
11870:
11866:
11859:
11838:
11834:
11815:
11811:
11801:
11799:
11790:
11789:
11785:
11775:
11773:
11759:
11755:
11736:
11732:
11719:
11718:
11714:
11703:
11699:
11689:
11687:
11669:
11665:
11646:
11642:
11632:
11630:
11615:
11611:
11601:
11599:
11584:
11580:
11570:
11568:
11555:
11554:
11550:
11540:
11538:
11523:
11519:
11509:
11507:
11492:
11488:
11478:
11476:
11461:
11457:
11450:
11430:
11426:
11416:
11414:
11403:
11399:
11389:
11387:
11376:
11372:
11362:
11360:
11347:
11346:
11342:
11332:
11330:
11321:
11320:
11316:
11306:
11304:
11291:
11290:
11286:
11276:
11274:
11259:
11255:
11236:
11232:
11222:
11220:
11205:
11198:
11188:
11186:
11173:
11172:
11168:
11158:
11156:
11139:
11135:
11125:
11123:
11106:
11102:
11092:
11090:
11075:
11071:
11061:
11059:
11044:
11037:
11016:
11012:
11002:
11000:
10987:
10986:
10982:
10972:
10970:
10961:
10960:
10956:
10946:
10944:
10929:
10925:
10915:
10913:
10896:
10892:
10882:
10880:
10857:
10853:
10840:
10839:
10835:
10825:
10823:
10814:
10813:
10809:
10799:
10797:
10788:
10787:
10783:
10773:
10771:
10762:
10761:
10757:
10747:
10745:
10736:
10735:
10731:
10721:
10719:
10714:. 7 June 2011.
10706:
10705:
10701:
10691:
10689:
10676:
10675:
10671:
10659:Wayback Machine
10650:
10646:
10636:
10634:
10619:
10615:
10596:
10592:
10579:
10578:
10574:
10564:
10562:
10561:on 13 June 2010
10553:
10552:
10548:
10538:
10536:
10527:
10526:
10522:
10498:
10494:
10484:
10482:
10469:
10468:
10464:
10454:
10452:
10439:
10438:
10431:
10421:
10419:
10406:
10405:
10398:
10388:
10386:
10377:
10376:
10372:
10361:
10357:
10347:
10345:
10341:
10330:
10324:
10320:
10310:
10308:
10290:
10286:
10276:
10274:
10259:
10255:
10245:
10243:
10232:
10225:
10208:
10207:
10203:
10193:
10191:
10190:on 8 April 2008
10182:
10181:
10177:
10167:
10165:
10154:
10150:
10140:
10138:
10125:
10124:
10120:
10110:
10108:
10104:
10097:
10093:
10092:
10088:
10078:
10076:
10061:
10057:
10047:
10045:
10030:
10026:
10016:
10014:
10001:
10000:
9996:
9986:
9984:
9975:
9974:
9970:
9960:
9958:
9945:
9944:
9940:
9930:
9928:
9919:
9918:
9914:
9904:
9902:
9891:
9887:
9877:
9875:
9862:
9861:
9857:
9847:
9845:
9836:
9835:
9831:
9821:
9819:
9810:
9809:
9802:
9792:
9790:
9773:
9769:
9759:
9757:
9748:
9747:
9743:
9733:
9731:
9722:
9721:
9717:
9707:
9705:
9692:
9691:
9687:
9677:
9675:
9662:
9661:
9657:
9646:
9644:
9635:
9634:
9630:
9620:
9618:
9609:
9608:
9601:
9591:
9589:
9574:
9570:
9560:
9558:
9549:
9548:
9544:
9534:
9532:
9521:
9517:
9507:
9505:
9496:
9495:
9491:
9475:
9474:
9467:
9465:
9454:
9450:
9440:
9438:
9431:The White House
9425:
9424:
9420:
9410:
9408:
9393:
9392:
9388:
9378:
9376:
9367:
9366:
9362:
9352:
9350:
9343:The Independent
9337:
9336:
9332:
9322:
9320:
9311:
9310:
9306:
9296:
9294:
9285:
9284:
9280:
9267:
9266:
9262:
9252:
9250:
9235:
9231:
9214:
9213:
9209:
9199:
9197:
9188:
9187:
9183:
9170:
9169:
9165:
9155:
9153:
9149:
9142:
9138:
9137:
9133:
9112:
9105:
9088:
9087:
9080:
9070:
9068:
9059:
9058:
9054:
9044:
9042:
9020:
9016:
9011:
9007:
8997:
8995:
8984:
8980:
8970:
8968:
8953:
8949:
8939:
8937:
8924:
8923:
8919:
8909:
8907:
8894:
8893:
8889:
8879:
8877:
8870:Huffington Post
8862:
8858:
8843:
8839:
8829:
8827:
8820:
8804:
8800:
8796:(0-385-52639-3)
8792:
8778:
8774:
8764:
8762:
8747:
8746:
8742:
8732:
8730:
8715:
8708:
8703:
8696:
8686:
8684:
8673:
8669:
8662:
8648:
8644:
8636:
8632:
8622:
8620:
8619:on 25 July 2012
8605:
8601:
8591:
8589:
8574:
8570:
8560:
8558:
8540:
8533:
8528:on 1 July 2022.
8516:
8515:
8511:
8501:
8499:
8490:
8489:
8485:
8475:
8473:
8458:
8454:
8444:
8442:
8433:
8432:
8428:
8418:
8416:
8407:
8406:
8402:
8392:
8390:
8377:
8376:
8372:
8362:
8360:
8347:
8346:
8337:
8332:on 3 July 2010.
8318:
8314:
8305:
8301:
8292:
8288:
8278:
8276:
8263:
8262:
8258:
8248:
8246:
8231:
8227:
8221:Al-Ahram Weekly
8218:
8214:
8206:
8202:
8187:
8183:
8175:
8171:
8165:Wayback Machine
8141:
8139:
8128:
8124:
8114:
8112:
8097:
8093:
8083:
8081:
8071:
8042:
8038:
8022:
8021:
8017:
8003:
7999:
7982:
7981:
7974:
7964:
7962:
7953:
7952:
7948:
7937:
7930:
7922:
7918:
7910:
7906:
7898:
7894:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7871:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7852:
7850:
7837:
7836:
7832:
7822:
7820:
7805:
7801:
7790:Jacobsen, Annie
7787:
7783:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7760:
7756:
7755:
7751:
7743:
7739:
7734:
7730:
7722:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7705:on 29 July 2017
7691:
7687:
7676:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7653:
7637:
7633:
7612:
7603:
7593:
7591:
7584:
7568:
7564:
7554:
7552:
7545:
7529:
7525:
7520:
7513:
7505:
7501:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7476:
7465:
7461:
7451:
7449:
7448:on 17 July 2011
7436:
7435:
7428:
7418:
7416:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7395:
7384:Osama bin Laden
7379:
7375:
7367:
7363:
7353:
7351:
7336:
7332:
7324:
7320:
7313:
7297:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7263:
7247:
7240:
7230:
7228:
7213:
7209:
7201:
7197:
7189:
7185:
7175:
7173:
7164:
7163:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7131:
7115:
7111:
7103:
7099:
7091:
7087:
7079:
7075:
7054:
7053:
7049:
7035:
7033:
7018:
7014:
7000:
6998:
6983:
6979:
6969:
6967:
6954:
6953:
6949:
6935:
6919:
6915:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6889:
6885:Hunzai, Izhar.
6883:
6879:
6863:
6854:
6846:
6837:
6829:
6825:
6815:Wayback Machine
6806:
6802:
6795:
6772:
6768:
6758:
6756:
6749:
6733:
6729:
6705:
6701:
6691:
6689:
6674:(11 May 2011).
6669:
6665:
6658:
6635:
6631:
6622:
6618:
6608:
6606:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6576:
6561:
6557:
6547:
6545:
6530:
6526:
6518:
6514:
6506:
6502:
6486:
6482:
6474:
6470:
6457:
6456:
6447:
6437:
6435:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6381:
6377:
6367:
6365:
6350:
6346:
6338:
6334:
6324:
6322:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6251:
6247:
6237:
6235:
6217:
6213:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6178:
6174:
6164:
6162:
6161:on 3 March 2008
6149:
6148:
6141:
6133:
6129:
6124:on 28 May 2004.
6112:(Spring 2004).
6107:
6103:
6088:
6059:
6055:
6048:
6044:
6037:
6033:
6023:
6021:
6012:
6011:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5990:. 21 May 2008.
5982:
5981:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5947:
5943:
5933:
5931:
5916:
5912:
5904:
5900:
5889:
5885:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5851:
5850:
5843:
5841:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5819:
5815:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5762:
5758:
5744:
5728:
5724:
5716:
5712:
5700:TheGuardian.com
5685:
5684:
5675:
5665:
5649:Imperial Hubris
5643:
5639:
5628:
5612:Imperial Hubris
5606:
5602:
5592:
5590:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5562:
5560:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5403:
5386:
5382:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5314:"Osama's Women"
5312:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5284:
5280:
5264:
5263:
5257:, Jean Sasson.
5251:
5247:
5237:
5235:
5220:
5216:
5209:
5195:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5151:
5149:
5134:
5130:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5096:Inside Al Qaeda
5091:
5087:
5077:
5075:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5008:
5007:
5003:
4993:
4991:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4941:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4902:
4898:
4886:Wayback Machine
4879:Osama bin Laden
4876:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4777:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4745:
4741:
4734:
4720:
4716:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4690:
4679:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4607:
4587:bin Laden, Omar
4580:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4539:
4525:
4521:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4478:
4462:
4458:
4444:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:Pakistan portal
4299:
4294:
4292:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4236:, Bin Laden's "
4230:
4224:
4216:
4213:
4104:
4090:
4020:
4014:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3923:Members of the
3921:
3875:
3865:
3859:
3849:. Imagery from
3837:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3693:
3675:Rohan Gunaratna
3637:
3567:. According to
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3475:
3469:
3464:
3452:Hamza al-Ghamdi
3442:
3439:
3401:Khaled al-Harbi
3321:
3311:
3207:
3111:
3105:
3050:Ten Most Wanted
2957:
2816:American colony
2775:
2769:
2740:
2728:Michael Scheuer
2649:Hunting Surveys
2591:PK machine guns
2574:
2470:Shahnawaz Tanai
2387:
2381:
2325:
2319:
2273:the embassy in
2253:relations with
2232:, specifically
2214:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2131:was proof that
2031:Michael Scheuer
1909:Michael Scheuer
1905:
1895:
1857:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1798:Magnus Ranstorp
1716:
1708:
1707:
1603:Hassan al-Banna
1563:Osama bin Laden
1558:
1550:
1549:
1500:Muammar Gaddafi
1485:
1477:
1476:
1463:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1331:Jamaat-e-Islami
1254:
1246:
1245:
1241:Islamic revival
1216:
1208:
1207:
1165:Political Islam
1070:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1010:Salafi jihadism
1005:Salafi movement
995:
987:
986:
952:
940:
939:
931:
930:
925:
923:Political views
895:Lawrence Wright
883:Salem bin Laden
876:Nasser al-Bahri
862:
856:
754:Hamida al-Attas
731:
725:
719:
640:
634:
418:militant leader
410:Osama bin Laden
399:
389:
307:
255:
250:Hamida al-Attas
208:
175:
171:
155:
149:
147:
146:
145:
119:
107:
101:
96:
79:
76:
61:
54:
48:
47:Osama bin Laden
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15576:
15566:
15565:
15560:
15555:
15550:
15545:
15540:
15535:
15530:
15525:
15520:
15515:
15510:
15505:
15500:
15495:
15490:
15485:
15480:
15475:
15470:
15465:
15460:
15455:
15450:
15445:
15440:
15435:
15430:
15428:Burials at sea
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15400:
15395:
15390:
15385:
15380:
15375:
15370:
15365:
15360:
15355:
15350:
15345:
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15310:
15293:
15292:
15290:
15289:
15279:
15268:
15265:
15264:
15262:
15261:
15256:
15251:
15246:
15239:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15218:Situation Room
15214:
15209:
15204:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15174:
15169:
15164:
15159:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15139:
15134:
15129:
15124:
15119:
15113:
15111:
15107:
15106:
15104:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15072:
15065:
15063:
15059:
15058:
15055:
15054:
15052:
15051:
15046:
15041:
15036:
15031:
15026:
15021:
15016:
15011:
15006:
15001:
14996:
14990:
14988:
14984:
14983:
14981:
14980:
14975:
14970:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14950:
14944:
14942:
14929:
14925:
14924:
14921:
14920:
14917:
14916:
14914:
14913:
14908:
14903:
14898:
14893:
14888:
14883:
14878:
14873:
14868:
14863:
14858:
14853:
14848:
14842:
14840:
14836:
14835:
14833:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14817:
14815:Khalil Haqqani
14812:
14807:
14802:
14797:
14792:
14787:
14781:
14779:
14772:
14768:
14767:
14765:
14764:
14759:
14754:
14752:European Union
14749:
14744:
14742:United Kingdom
14739:
14734:
14729:
14719:
14714:
14709:
14704:
14698:
14696:
14689:
14685:
14684:
14682:
14681:
14676:
14666:
14656:
14650:
14647:
14646:
14639:
14638:
14631:
14624:
14616:
14607:
14606:
14594:
14591:
14590:
14588:
14587:
14586:
14585:
14575:
14569:
14567:
14563:
14562:
14560:
14559:
14550:
14545:
14539:
14537:
14533:
14532:
14530:
14529:
14524:
14519:
14516:Voice of Jihad
14512:
14505:
14500:
14493:
14486:
14481:
14476:
14471:
14465:
14463:
14459:
14458:
14456:
14455:
14450:
14444:
14442:
14438:
14437:
14435:
14434:
14428:
14422:
14416:
14410:
14409:(North Africa)
14404:
14398:
14391:
14389:
14385:
14384:
14382:
14381:
14380:
14379:
14374:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14298:
14296:
14292:
14291:
14289:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14199:
14193:
14191:
14183:
14182:
14179:
14178:
14176:
14175:
14172:Khalid Batarfi
14169:
14163:
14157:
14151:
14145:
14139:
14133:
14127:
14121:
14114:
14112:
14108:
14107:
14105:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14047:Ahmed Ghailani
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14003:
14001:
13997:
13996:
13994:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13971:Qasim al-Raymi
13968:
13963:
13958:
13953:
13948:
13943:
13938:
13933:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13903:
13898:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13801:Tariq al-Dahab
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13776:Ilyas Kashmiri
13773:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13751:Hamza al-Jawfi
13748:
13746:Saeed al-Masri
13743:
13738:
13733:
13728:
13726:Saad bin Laden
13723:
13718:
13713:
13708:
13703:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13686:Mohamed Moumou
13683:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13643:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13623:
13618:
13613:
13603:
13592:
13590:
13583:
13577:
13576:
13574:
13573:
13571:Sami al-Oraydi
13568:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13492:
13490:
13484:
13483:
13476:
13475:
13468:
13461:
13453:
13444:
13443:
13441:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13424:
13423:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13392:
13390:
13386:
13385:
13383:
13382:
13377:
13370:
13363:
13356:
13349:
13346:Holy War, Inc.
13342:
13335:
13329:
13327:
13323:
13322:
13320:
13319:
13312:
13311:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13280:
13273:
13266:
13261:
13255:
13253:
13249:
13248:
13246:
13245:
13242:Omar bin Laden
13239:
13236:Saad bin Laden
13233:
13227:
13221:
13215:
13209:
13202:
13200:
13194:
13193:
13191:
13190:
13189:
13188:
13183:
13178:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13137:
13135:
13131:
13130:
13123:
13122:
13115:
13108:
13100:
13094:
13093:
13083:
13077:
13068:
13058:
13047:
13043:The New Yorker
13040:, Steve Coll,
13035:
13031:Dainik Bhaskar
13023:
13011:
12999:
12990:
12974:
12958:
12947:
12936:
12935:External links
12933:
12931:
12930:
12912:
12897:
12883:
12868:
12850:
12832:
12814:
12799:
12786:
12780:
12764:
12758:
12737:
12719:
12704:
12686:
12671:
12665:
12645:
12639:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12614:
12608:
12588:
12582:
12570:Stern, Jessica
12566:
12560:
12540:
12522:
12504:
12457:
12439:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12412:
12410:
12409:
12389:
12354:
12332:
12330:
12329:
12289:
12257:
12226:
12195:
12167:
12141:
12132:
12110:
12088:
12070:
12047:
12015:
11984:
11963:
11945:
11916:
11895:
11864:
11857:
11832:
11809:
11783:
11753:
11730:
11712:
11697:
11672:Gall, Carlotta
11663:
11640:
11609:
11578:
11548:
11517:
11486:
11455:
11448:
11424:
11413:on 2 June 2021
11397:
11370:
11340:
11314:
11284:
11253:
11230:
11196:
11181:. 1 May 2011.
11166:
11148:Foreign Policy
11133:
11100:
11069:
11035:
11010:
10980:
10954:
10923:
10890:
10851:
10833:
10818:. 2 May 2011.
10807:
10781:
10755:
10729:
10699:
10684:. 2 May 2011.
10669:
10644:
10613:
10590:
10587:. 9 June 2010.
10585:The Australian
10572:
10546:
10520:
10503:(4 May 2012).
10492:
10462:
10429:
10396:
10370:
10355:
10318:
10295:(5 May 2011).
10293:Hirsh, Michael
10284:
10253:
10223:
10201:
10175:
10148:
10118:
10086:
10055:
10044:on 16 May 2008
10024:
9994:
9968:
9938:
9912:
9885:
9855:
9829:
9800:
9785:. p. A1.
9767:
9741:
9715:
9685:
9655:
9628:
9599:
9568:
9542:
9531:on 23 May 2010
9515:
9504:on 11 May 2010
9489:
9448:
9418:
9386:
9360:
9330:
9304:
9278:
9260:
9229:
9207:
9181:
9163:
9131:
9103:
9078:
9052:
9014:
9005:
8994:on 2 June 2011
8978:
8947:
8917:
8887:
8856:
8837:
8818:
8798:
8790:
8772:
8740:
8706:
8694:
8667:
8660:
8642:
8630:
8599:
8568:
8557:on 21 May 2018
8531:
8509:
8483:
8452:
8426:
8400:
8389:on 22 May 2010
8370:
8335:
8312:
8299:
8286:
8256:
8225:
8212:
8200:
8181:
8169:
8122:
8091:
8069:
8045:Van Atta, Dale
8036:
8015:
7997:
7972:
7946:
7928:
7916:
7904:
7892:
7860:
7830:
7799:
7781:
7749:
7737:
7728:
7716:
7685:
7670:
7651:
7631:
7601:
7582:
7562:
7543:
7523:
7511:
7499:
7486:
7459:
7426:
7400:
7393:
7373:
7361:
7330:
7318:
7311:
7288:
7261:
7238:
7207:
7195:
7193:, pp. 146
7183:
7148:
7129:
7109:
7107:, p. 260.
7097:
7085:
7073:
7047:
7012:
6977:
6947:
6933:
6913:
6877:
6852:
6835:
6823:
6800:
6793:
6766:
6747:
6727:
6699:
6663:
6656:
6629:
6616:
6586:
6555:
6524:
6512:
6500:
6480:
6468:
6465:on 8 May 1999.
6445:
6415:
6384:Rodenbeck, Max
6375:
6344:
6332:
6302:
6284:
6263:
6245:
6211:
6190:
6172:
6139:
6127:
6110:Hoffman, Bruce
6101:
6086:
6053:
6042:
6031:
6005:
5975:
5941:
5910:
5906:A Capitol Idea
5898:
5883:
5865:
5825:
5813:
5789:
5778:on 9 June 2007
5756:
5742:
5722:
5710:
5673:
5663:
5637:
5626:
5600:
5570:
5544:
5526:The New Yorker
5511:
5499:
5474:
5456:
5426:
5408:
5401:
5380:
5358:
5331:
5305:
5278:
5261:. p. 414.
5255:Omar bin Laden
5245:
5214:
5207:
5189:
5174:. 4 May 2011.
5159:
5128:
5116:
5109:
5085:
5054:
5001:
4975:
4972:on 18 May 2008
4953:
4939:
4927:
4896:
4870:
4844:
4814:
4802:
4785:The New Yorker
4766:
4751:. infoplease.
4739:
4732:
4714:
4670:
4640:
4616:
4605:
4574:
4562:
4544:
4537:
4519:
4496:
4487:
4476:
4456:
4442:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4403:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4318:
4304:
4290:
4276:
4260:
4257:
4226:Main article:
4223:
4218:
4211:
4202:Mark Hosenball
4089:
4086:
4066:Husain Haqqani
4016:Main article:
4013:
4010:
3942:
3935:
3934:
3929:Situation Room
3922:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3861:Main article:
3858:
3855:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3636:
3633:
3548:Bin Laden and
3547:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3471:Main article:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3456:Wail al-Shehri
3437:
3433:US Sixth Fleet
3336:George W. Bush
3310:
3307:
3275:capital crimes
3214:arrest warrant
3206:
3203:
3138:Khalil al-Deek
3104:
3101:
3079:, tourists at
3061:Richard Clarke
3059:In late 2000,
3011:Nairobi, Kenya
2992:Mazar-i-Sharif
2987:in the south.
2973:Luxor massacre
2956:
2953:
2779:issued a fatwa
2771:Main article:
2768:
2765:
2739:
2736:
2708:Timothy Carney
2573:
2570:
2493:Saddam Hussein
2482:Benazir Bhutto
2444:complained to
2424:government in
2406:Abdullah Azzam
2383:Main article:
2380:
2377:
2363:tribals, from
2318:
2315:
2311:Battle of Jaji
2266:Pakistani army
2218:Abdullah Azzam
2207:
2204:
2199:Main article:
2196:
2193:
2185:climate change
2180:on the other.
2146:Greater Israel
1901:Main article:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1814:
1811:Related topics
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Maryam Namazie
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Ata Abu Rashta
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1618:Muhammad Iqbal
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Muhammad Abduh
1575:
1570:
1568:Mohammed Yusuf
1565:
1559:
1557:Key ideologues
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:House of Thani
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:Omar al-Bashir
1492:
1486:
1484:Heads of state
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1457:
1450:("Milestones")
1444:
1432:
1420:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1386:Southeast Asia
1383:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Salafist Front
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1292:Sahwa movement
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:Dawat-e-Islami
1264:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:Anti-communism
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
924:
921:
899:Pulitzer Prize
858:Main article:
855:
852:
832:centre forward
741:. His father,
721:Main article:
718:
715:
665:Usama ibn Zayd
633:
630:
622:Islamic region
556:United Nations
416:dissident and
405:
404:
401:
400:
398:
397:
396:
395:
382:
377:
376:
375:
360:
359:
358:
348:
347:
346:
344:Battle of Jaji
335:
333:
329:
328:
321:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
306:
305:
299:
292:
290:
286:
285:
281:
280:
273:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
254:
253:
247:
240:
238:
234:
233:
215:
211:
210:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
174:(aged 54)
168:
164:
163:
143:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
93:
92:
85:
84:
81:
80:
71:
63:
62:
50:
49:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15575:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15558:War on terror
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15546:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15516:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15434:
15431:
15429:
15426:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15409:
15406:
15404:
15401:
15399:
15396:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15386:
15384:
15381:
15379:
15376:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15306:
15305:
15303:
15288:
15280:
15278:
15270:
15269:
15266:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15244:
15240:
15238:
15237:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15219:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15127:Bush Doctrine
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15114:
15112:
15108:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15076:
15075:Torture Memos
15073:
15070:
15067:
15066:
15064:
15060:
15050:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14991:
14989:
14985:
14979:
14976:
14974:
14971:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14945:
14943:
14941:
14940:
14933:
14930:
14926:
14912:
14911:Islamic State
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14869:
14867:
14864:
14862:
14859:
14857:
14854:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14843:
14841:
14837:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14782:
14780:
14776:
14773:
14769:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14747:United States
14745:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14727:
14723:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14699:
14697:
14693:
14690:
14686:
14680:
14677:
14674:
14671:(2003–2011) (
14670:
14667:
14664:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14651:
14648:
14644:
14643:War on terror
14637:
14632:
14630:
14625:
14623:
14618:
14617:
14614:
14604:
14603:
14592:
14584:
14581:
14580:
14579:
14576:
14574:
14571:
14570:
14568:
14564:
14558:
14556:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14544:
14541:
14540:
14538:
14534:
14528:
14525:
14523:
14520:
14518:
14517:
14513:
14511:
14510:
14506:
14504:
14501:
14499:
14498:
14494:
14492:
14491:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14466:
14464:
14460:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14445:
14443:
14439:
14432:
14431:Hurras al-Din
14429:
14426:
14423:
14420:
14417:
14414:
14411:
14408:
14405:
14402:
14399:
14396:
14393:
14392:
14390:
14386:
14378:
14375:
14373:
14370:
14369:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14352:
14351:drone strikes
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14299:
14297:
14293:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14205:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14194:
14192:
14190:
14184:
14173:
14170:
14167:
14164:
14161:
14158:
14155:
14152:
14149:
14146:
14143:
14140:
14137:
14134:
14131:
14128:
14125:
14122:
14119:
14116:
14115:
14113:
14109:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14097:Mukhtar Robow
14095:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14042:Ali al-Bahlul
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14012:Wadih el-Hage
14010:
14008:
14005:
14004:
14002:
13998:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13926:Matiur Rehman
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13651:Omar al-Faruq
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13616:Mohammed Atef
13614:
13611:
13607:
13604:
13601:
13597:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13587:
13584:
13578:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13561:Jehad Mostafa
13559:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13511:Iyad Ag Ghaly
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13493:
13491:
13489:
13485:
13481:
13474:
13469:
13467:
13462:
13460:
13455:
13454:
13451:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13422:
13419:
13418:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13411:Issue Station
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13393:
13391:
13387:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13375:
13371:
13369:
13368:
13364:
13362:
13361:
13357:
13355:
13354:
13350:
13348:
13347:
13343:
13341:
13340:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13330:
13328:
13324:
13318:
13317:
13313:
13309:
13306:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13285:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13278:
13274:
13272:
13271:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13256:
13254:
13250:
13243:
13240:
13237:
13234:
13231:
13228:
13225:
13222:
13219:
13218:Najwa Ghanhem
13216:
13213:
13210:
13207:
13204:
13203:
13201:
13199:
13195:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13177:
13174:
13173:
13172:
13169:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13138:
13136:
13132:
13128:
13121:
13116:
13114:
13109:
13107:
13102:
13101:
13098:
13091:
13087:
13084:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13072:
13069:
13066:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13056:
13051:
13048:
13045:
13044:
13039:
13036:
13033:
13032:
13027:
13024:
13021:
13020:
13019:PBS Frontline
13015:
13012:
13009:
13008:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12994:
12991:
12988:
12984:
12983:
12978:
12975:
12972:
12968:
12967:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12956:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12942:
12939:
12938:
12919:
12915:
12909:
12905:
12904:
12898:
12894:
12890:
12886:
12880:
12876:
12875:
12869:
12857:
12853:
12847:
12843:
12842:
12837:
12833:
12821:
12817:
12811:
12807:
12806:
12800:
12798:
12794:
12791:
12787:
12783:
12777:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12761:
12759:1-84467-045-7
12755:
12750:
12749:
12743:
12738:
12726:
12722:
12716:
12712:
12711:
12705:
12693:
12689:
12683:
12679:
12678:
12672:
12668:
12662:
12657:
12656:
12650:
12646:
12642:
12636:
12632:
12628:
12624:
12623:
12611:
12609:1-4000-3084-6
12605:
12600:
12599:
12593:
12589:
12585:
12583:0-06-050533-8
12579:
12575:
12571:
12567:
12563:
12561:1-57488-553-7
12557:
12552:
12551:
12545:
12541:
12529:
12525:
12519:
12515:
12514:
12509:
12505:
12501:
12497:
12493:
12489:
12485:
12481:
12477:
12473:
12469:
12465:
12464:
12458:
12446:
12442:
12440:0-7432-9592-7
12436:
12432:
12431:
12426:
12425:Bergen, Peter
12422:
12421:
12399:
12395:
12390:
12386:
12382:
12377:
12376:
12373:
12369:
12365:
12358:
12350:
12346:
12342:
12336:
12326:
12322:
12318:
12313:
12312:
12309:
12305:
12301:
12293:
12277:
12273:
12272:
12267:
12261:
12245:
12241:
12237:
12230:
12215:
12214:
12209:
12205:
12199:
12184:
12183:
12178:
12171:
12156:
12152:
12145:
12136:
12128:
12124:
12120:
12114:
12106:
12102:
12098:
12092:
12084:
12080:
12074:
12066:
12062:
12058:
12051:
12035:
12031:
12030:
12025:
12019:
12003:
11999:
11995:
11988:
11980:
11974:
11966:
11960:
11956:
11949:
11941:
11937:
11931:
11924:
11919:
11917:1-57607-820-5
11913:
11909:
11902:
11900:
11883:
11879:
11875:
11868:
11860:
11854:
11850:
11849:Penguin Group
11846:
11842:
11836:
11828:
11824:
11820:
11813:
11797:
11793:
11787:
11771:
11767:
11763:
11757:
11749:
11745:
11741:
11734:
11726:
11722:
11716:
11709:. p. 7A.
11708:
11701:
11685:
11681:
11677:
11673:
11667:
11659:
11655:
11651:
11644:
11628:
11624:
11620:
11613:
11597:
11593:
11589:
11582:
11567:on 6 May 2011
11566:
11562:
11558:
11552:
11536:
11532:
11528:
11521:
11505:
11501:
11497:
11490:
11474:
11470:
11466:
11459:
11451:
11445:
11441:
11439:
11434:
11428:
11412:
11408:
11401:
11385:
11381:
11374:
11358:
11354:
11350:
11344:
11328:
11324:
11318:
11302:
11298:
11294:
11288:
11272:
11268:
11264:
11257:
11249:
11245:
11241:
11234:
11218:
11214:
11210:
11203:
11201:
11184:
11180:
11176:
11170:
11154:
11150:
11149:
11144:
11137:
11121:
11117:
11116:
11111:
11104:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11073:
11057:
11053:
11049:
11042:
11040:
11031:
11027:
11026:
11021:
11014:
10998:
10994:
10990:
10984:
10968:
10964:
10958:
10943:on 2 May 2011
10942:
10938:
10934:
10927:
10911:
10907:
10906:
10901:
10894:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10862:
10855:
10847:
10843:
10837:
10821:
10817:
10811:
10795:
10791:
10785:
10770:on 5 May 2011
10769:
10765:
10759:
10743:
10739:
10733:
10717:
10713:
10709:
10703:
10687:
10683:
10679:
10673:
10666:
10665:
10661:Declan Walsh
10660:
10656:
10653:
10648:
10632:
10628:
10624:
10617:
10609:
10605:
10601:
10594:
10586:
10582:
10576:
10560:
10556:
10550:
10534:
10530:
10524:
10516:
10512:
10511:
10506:
10502:
10496:
10480:
10476:
10472:
10466:
10450:
10446:
10442:
10436:
10434:
10417:
10413:
10409:
10403:
10401:
10384:
10380:
10374:
10367:
10366:
10359:
10340:
10336:
10329:
10322:
10307:on 7 May 2011
10306:
10302:
10298:
10297:"Obama's War"
10294:
10288:
10272:
10268:
10264:
10257:
10241:
10237:
10230:
10228:
10219:
10215:
10211:
10205:
10189:
10185:
10179:
10163:
10159:
10152:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10122:
10103:
10096:
10090:
10074:
10070:
10066:
10059:
10043:
10039:
10035:
10028:
10012:
10008:
10004:
9998:
9982:
9978:
9972:
9956:
9952:
9948:
9942:
9926:
9922:
9916:
9900:
9896:
9889:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9859:
9843:
9839:
9833:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9805:
9788:
9784:
9783:
9778:
9771:
9755:
9751:
9745:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9703:
9699:
9695:
9689:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9659:
9642:
9638:
9632:
9616:
9612:
9606:
9604:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9572:
9556:
9552:
9546:
9530:
9526:
9519:
9503:
9499:
9493:
9485:
9479:
9463:
9459:
9452:
9436:
9432:
9428:
9422:
9406:
9402:
9401:
9396:
9390:
9374:
9370:
9364:
9348:
9344:
9340:
9334:
9318:
9314:
9308:
9292:
9288:
9282:
9274:
9270:
9264:
9248:
9244:
9240:
9233:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9211:
9195:
9191:
9185:
9177:
9173:
9167:
9148:
9141:
9135:
9127:
9123:
9122:
9117:
9110:
9108:
9099:
9095:
9091:
9085:
9083:
9066:
9062:
9056:
9040:
9036:
9033:. Frontline.
9032:
9028:
9024:
9018:
9009:
8993:
8989:
8982:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8951:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8921:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8891:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8860:
8852:
8848:
8841:
8825:
8821:
8815:
8811:
8810:
8802:
8793:
8787:
8783:
8782:The Dark Side
8776:
8760:
8756:
8755:
8750:
8744:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8713:
8711:
8701:
8699:
8682:
8678:
8671:
8663:
8661:0-9705768-6-2
8657:
8653:
8646:
8639:
8634:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8603:
8587:
8583:
8579:
8572:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8538:
8536:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8513:
8497:
8493:
8487:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8456:
8440:
8436:
8430:
8414:
8410:
8404:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8374:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8303:
8296:
8293:Testimony of
8290:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8260:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8216:
8209:
8204:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8185:
8179:, p. 250
8178:
8173:
8166:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8151:
8137:
8133:
8126:
8110:
8107:(in Arabic).
8106:
8102:
8095:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8040:
8032:
8026:
8018:
8016:1-84467-045-7
8012:
8008:
8001:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7960:
7956:
7950:
7943:. p. 22.
7942:
7935:
7933:
7926:, p. 14.
7925:
7920:
7914:, p. 253
7913:
7908:
7902:, p. 222
7901:
7896:
7877:
7870:
7864:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7834:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7803:
7795:
7791:
7785:
7766:
7759:
7753:
7746:
7741:
7732:
7726:, p. 195
7725:
7720:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7689:
7681:
7674:
7658:
7654:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7635:
7627:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7566:
7550:
7546:
7540:
7536:
7535:
7527:
7518:
7516:
7509:, p. 37.
7508:
7507:Gutman (2008)
7503:
7496:
7493:Soufan, Ali.
7490:
7474:
7470:
7463:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7433:
7431:
7414:
7410:
7404:
7396:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7377:
7371:, p. 180
7370:
7365:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7334:
7327:
7322:
7314:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7295:
7293:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7262:1-59420-007-6
7258:
7254:
7253:
7245:
7243:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7199:
7192:
7187:
7171:
7167:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7153:
7136:
7132:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7113:
7106:
7101:
7094:
7089:
7082:
7077:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7057:
7051:
7044:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7016:
7009:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6981:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6951:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6917:
6910:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6849:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6832:
6827:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6809:
6804:
6796:
6790:
6786:
6785:Penguin Group
6782:
6781:
6776:
6770:
6754:
6750:
6748:9781982170530
6744:
6740:
6739:
6731:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6659:
6653:
6649:
6648:Penguin Group
6645:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6627:, 2005, p. 7.
6626:
6620:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6559:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6528:
6522:, p. 172
6521:
6516:
6510:, p. 167
6509:
6504:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6484:
6477:
6472:
6464:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6419:
6403:
6399:
6394:
6392:
6385:
6379:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6336:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6306:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6280:
6274:
6266:
6264:1-84467-045-7
6260:
6256:
6249:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6220:Feldman, Noah
6215:
6207:
6201:
6193:
6191:1-84467-045-7
6187:
6183:
6176:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6136:
6131:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6062:Sageman, Marc
6057:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6035:
6019:
6015:
6009:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5979:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5902:
5894:
5887:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5861:
5855:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5822:
5817:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5641:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5613:
5604:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5558:
5554:
5548:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5515:
5509:, p. 83.
5508:
5503:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5404:
5398:
5394:
5391:(June 2013).
5390:
5384:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5346:
5343:. About.com.
5342:
5339:Zalman, Amy.
5335:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5293:
5289:
5282:
5274:
5268:
5260:
5256:
5249:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5218:
5210:
5204:
5200:
5193:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5132:
5126:, p. 79.
5125:
5120:
5112:
5110:0-231-12692-1
5106:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5089:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5027:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5005:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4970:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4936:
4931:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4892:
4891:The Economist
4887:
4883:
4880:
4874:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4811:
4806:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4735:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4710:
4704:
4688:
4684:
4677:
4675:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4572:, p. 21.
4571:
4566:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4540:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4491:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4460:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4426:
4422:
4407:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4319:
4316:
4305:
4302:
4291:
4288:
4277:
4274:
4263:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4222:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4157:
4152:
4141:
4136:
4125:
4120:
4109:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4032:, writing in
4031:
4030:Carlotta Gall
4026:
4019:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:on board the
3962:
3958:
3947:on 3 May 2011
3946:
3939:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3824:73°14′32.78″E
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3768:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3711:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3649:John A. Agnew
3645:
3642:
3641:second debate
3632:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3551:
3544:
3533:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3479:war on terror
3474:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3303:Robert Oakley
3300:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3263:Ziyad Khaleel
3259:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3103:Yugoslav Wars
3100:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:The Sullivans
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:Dar es Salaam
3023:
3019:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2660:Hosni Mubarak
2657:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2609:for himself.
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2572:Move to Sudan
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:Pakistani ISI
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:Pakistan Army
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2178:chilled water
2175:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2106:Max Rodenbeck
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2081:permissible."
2079:
2075:
2074:human shields
2069:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:Bruce Hoffman
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:Israeli state
1995:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:homosexuality
1919:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:Maajid Nawaaz
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Navvab Safavi
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Tariq Ramadan
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Safwat Hegazi
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:Muhammad Asad
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:House of Saud
1528:
1526:
1525:Mohammed Omar
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Mohamed Morsi
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1471:Khomeini 1970
1468:
1467:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:Salafist Call
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:Post-Islamism
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:Islamic state
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:Shia Islamism
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
991:
990:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
948:
947:
943:
935:
929:
928:
920:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
900:
896:
890:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
871:
867:
861:
854:Personal life
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
779:. He studied
778:
774:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
730:
724:
714:
712:
707:
706:
700:
696:
693:" The Arabic
692:
687:
686:Abū ʿAbdallāh
681:
680:
674:
670:
667:, one of the
666:
661:
657:He was named
655:
653:
647:
645:
639:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:war on terror
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
458:United States
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Yugoslav Wars
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
402:
394:
392:
386:
383:
381:
378:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
365:
364:
363:War on terror
361:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
345:
342:
341:
340:
337:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
303:
300:
297:
294:
293:
291:
287:
282:
278:
274:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
206:
203:
199:
196:
195:Gunshot wound
193:
189:
186:
182:
178:
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:10 March 1957
142:
138:
133:
129:
126:
123:
117:
114:
111:
105:
99:
94:
91:
86:
82:
69:
64:
57:أسامة بن لادن
51:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
15241:
15234:
15217:
15122:Axis of evil
14938:
14810:Anas Haqqani
14784:
14688:Participants
14595:
14554:
14514:
14507:
14495:
14488:
14203:
13811:Fahd al-Quso
13766:Sheikh Fateh
13691:Khalid Habib
13681:Midhat Mursi
13595:
13496:Saif al-Adel
13372:
13365:
13358:
13351:
13344:
13337:
13314:
13275:
13268:
13264:Wadi al Aqiq
13220:(first wife)
13126:
13053:
13041:
13034:, (May 2016)
13029:
13017:
13007:The Observer
13005:
12980:
12966:The Guardian
12964:
12953:
12922:. Retrieved
12902:
12873:
12860:. Retrieved
12840:
12824:. Retrieved
12804:
12771:
12768:Burke, Jason
12747:
12729:. Retrieved
12709:
12696:. Retrieved
12676:
12654:
12630:
12597:
12573:
12549:
12532:. Retrieved
12512:
12467:
12461:
12449:. Retrieved
12429:
12417:Bibliography
12401:. Retrieved
12398:The Guardian
12397:
12385:the original
12372:the original
12367:
12357:
12349:the original
12344:
12335:
12325:the original
12320:
12308:the original
12303:
12292:
12280:. Retrieved
12269:
12260:
12248:. Retrieved
12239:
12229:
12217:. Retrieved
12211:
12198:
12186:. Retrieved
12180:
12170:
12158:. Retrieved
12144:
12135:
12127:the original
12122:
12113:
12105:the original
12100:
12091:
12083:the original
12073:
12065:the original
12060:
12050:
12038:. Retrieved
12027:
12018:
12006:. Retrieved
11997:
11987:
11954:
11948:
11921:
11907:
11886:. Retrieved
11877:
11867:
11844:
11835:
11822:
11812:
11800:. Retrieved
11786:
11774:. Retrieved
11770:the original
11762:Toosi, Nahal
11756:
11743:
11733:
11715:
11706:
11700:
11688:. Retrieved
11679:
11666:
11658:the original
11653:
11643:
11631:. Retrieved
11612:
11600:. Retrieved
11591:
11581:
11569:. Retrieved
11565:the original
11560:
11551:
11539:. Retrieved
11531:The Guardian
11530:
11520:
11508:. Retrieved
11500:Toronto Star
11499:
11489:
11477:. Retrieved
11468:
11458:
11436:
11427:
11415:. Retrieved
11411:the original
11400:
11388:. Retrieved
11373:
11361:. Retrieved
11352:
11343:
11331:. Retrieved
11317:
11305:. Retrieved
11296:
11287:
11275:. Retrieved
11266:
11256:
11243:
11233:
11221:. Retrieved
11212:
11187:. Retrieved
11178:
11169:
11157:. Retrieved
11146:
11136:
11124:. Retrieved
11113:
11103:
11091:. Retrieved
11082:
11072:
11060:. Retrieved
11051:
11030:the original
11025:Israel Hayom
11023:
11013:
11001:. Retrieved
10992:
10983:
10971:. Retrieved
10957:
10945:. Retrieved
10941:the original
10936:
10926:
10914:. Retrieved
10903:
10893:
10881:. Retrieved
10864:
10854:
10846:the original
10836:
10824:. Retrieved
10810:
10798:. Retrieved
10792:. ABC news.
10784:
10772:. Retrieved
10768:the original
10758:
10746:. Retrieved
10732:
10720:. Retrieved
10711:
10702:
10690:. Retrieved
10681:
10672:
10664:The Guardian
10662:
10647:
10635:. Retrieved
10626:
10616:
10603:
10593:
10584:
10575:
10563:. Retrieved
10559:the original
10549:
10537:. Retrieved
10523:
10508:
10495:
10483:. Retrieved
10474:
10465:
10453:. Retrieved
10444:
10420:. Retrieved
10416:the original
10411:
10387:. Retrieved
10383:the original
10373:
10363:
10358:
10346:. Retrieved
10334:
10321:
10309:. Retrieved
10305:the original
10300:
10287:
10275:. Retrieved
10266:
10256:
10244:. Retrieved
10218:the original
10213:
10204:
10192:. Retrieved
10188:the original
10178:
10166:. Retrieved
10160:. NBC News.
10151:
10139:. Retrieved
10130:
10121:
10109:. Retrieved
10102:the original
10089:
10077:. Retrieved
10068:
10058:
10046:. Retrieved
10042:the original
10037:
10027:
10015:. Retrieved
10006:
9997:
9985:. Retrieved
9971:
9959:. Retrieved
9951:The Guardian
9950:
9941:
9929:. Retrieved
9915:
9903:. Retrieved
9888:
9876:. Retrieved
9867:
9858:
9846:. Retrieved
9842:the original
9832:
9820:. Retrieved
9816:the original
9791:. Retrieved
9780:
9770:
9758:. Retrieved
9744:
9732:. Retrieved
9718:
9706:. Retrieved
9698:The Guardian
9697:
9688:
9676:. Retrieved
9667:
9658:
9645:. Retrieved
9631:
9619:. Retrieved
9590:. Retrieved
9586:the original
9581:
9571:
9561:17 September
9559:. Retrieved
9545:
9533:. Retrieved
9529:the original
9518:
9506:. Retrieved
9502:the original
9492:
9466:. Retrieved
9451:
9439:. Retrieved
9430:
9421:
9409:. Retrieved
9405:the original
9398:
9389:
9377:. Retrieved
9372:
9363:
9351:. Retrieved
9342:
9333:
9321:. Retrieved
9316:
9307:
9295:. Retrieved
9290:
9281:
9263:
9251:. Retrieved
9242:
9232:
9219:
9210:
9198:. Retrieved
9194:the original
9184:
9176:the original
9166:
9154:. Retrieved
9134:
9126:the original
9119:
9069:. Retrieved
9055:
9043:. Retrieved
9030:
9017:
9008:
8996:. Retrieved
8992:the original
8981:
8969:. Retrieved
8965:the original
8950:
8938:. Retrieved
8929:
8920:
8908:. Retrieved
8899:
8890:
8878:. Retrieved
8869:
8859:
8851:the original
8840:
8828:. Retrieved
8808:
8801:
8781:
8775:
8763:. Retrieved
8752:
8743:
8731:. Retrieved
8722:
8685:. Retrieved
8670:
8651:
8645:
8633:
8621:. Retrieved
8617:the original
8612:
8602:
8590:. Retrieved
8581:
8571:
8559:. Retrieved
8555:the original
8550:
8543:Loeb, Vernon
8526:the original
8521:
8512:
8500:. Retrieved
8486:
8474:. Retrieved
8465:
8455:
8443:. Retrieved
8439:the original
8429:
8417:. Retrieved
8403:
8391:. Retrieved
8387:the original
8373:
8361:. Retrieved
8352:
8330:the original
8325:
8315:
8307:
8302:
8289:
8277:. Retrieved
8268:
8259:
8247:. Retrieved
8238:
8228:
8220:
8215:
8207:
8203:
8193:
8184:
8172:
8155:
8140:. Retrieved
8125:
8113:. Retrieved
8104:
8094:
8082:. Retrieved
8056:
8052:
8039:
8006:
8000:
7992:the original
7987:
7963:. Retrieved
7959:the original
7949:
7940:
7919:
7907:
7895:
7883:. Retrieved
7863:
7851:. Retrieved
7842:
7833:
7821:. Retrieved
7812:
7802:
7793:
7784:
7772:. Retrieved
7752:
7744:
7740:
7731:
7719:
7707:. Retrieved
7703:the original
7698:
7688:
7682:. p. 5.
7679:
7673:
7661:. Retrieved
7641:
7634:
7626:the original
7619:
7592:. Retrieved
7572:
7565:
7553:. Retrieved
7533:
7526:
7502:
7494:
7489:
7477:. Retrieved
7462:
7450:. Retrieved
7446:the original
7441:
7417:. Retrieved
7413:the original
7403:
7383:
7376:
7364:
7352:. Retrieved
7343:
7333:
7321:
7301:
7279:. Retrieved
7251:
7229:. Retrieved
7220:
7210:
7198:
7186:
7174:. Retrieved
7139:. Retrieved
7119:
7112:
7100:
7088:
7076:
7055:
7050:
7041:
7034:. Retrieved
7026:Rediiff News
7025:
7015:
7006:
6999:. Retrieved
6990:
6980:
6968:. Retrieved
6959:
6950:
6942:
6923:
6916:
6908:
6901:. Retrieved
6880:
6874:. p. 4.
6869:
6866:Fisk, Robert
6826:
6818:
6803:
6778:
6769:
6757:. Retrieved
6737:
6730:
6722:the original
6715:
6702:
6690:. Retrieved
6681:The Guardian
6679:
6672:Burke, Jason
6666:
6641:
6632:
6624:
6619:
6607:. Retrieved
6598:
6589:
6577:. Retrieved
6568:
6558:
6546:. Retrieved
6537:
6527:
6515:
6503:
6483:
6475:
6471:
6463:the original
6436:. Retrieved
6427:
6418:
6406:. Retrieved
6397:
6390:
6378:
6366:. Retrieved
6362:the original
6357:
6347:
6339:
6335:
6323:. Retrieved
6305:
6297:the original
6287:
6254:
6248:
6236:. Retrieved
6227:
6214:
6181:
6175:
6163:. Retrieved
6159:the original
6134:
6130:
6122:the original
6117:
6104:
6065:
6056:
6050:Scheuer 2002
6045:
6034:
6022:. Retrieved
6008:
5996:. Retrieved
5987:
5978:
5966:. Retrieved
5957:
5944:
5932:. Retrieved
5923:
5913:
5905:
5901:
5892:
5886:
5878:the original
5868:
5842:. Retrieved
5838:The Guardian
5837:
5828:
5820:
5816:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5780:. Retrieved
5776:the original
5769:
5759:
5751:
5732:
5725:
5717:
5713:
5705:the original
5698:
5693:The Guardian
5692:
5689:The Observer
5688:
5668:
5648:
5640:
5631:
5611:
5603:
5591:. Retrieved
5582:
5573:
5561:. Retrieved
5557:the original
5547:
5537:14 September
5535:. Retrieved
5524:
5514:
5502:
5490:. Retrieved
5486:
5477:
5469:the original
5459:
5447:. Retrieved
5438:
5429:
5419:. ABC News.
5411:
5392:
5383:
5375:the original
5370:
5361:
5349:. Retrieved
5334:
5322:. Retrieved
5308:
5296:. Retrieved
5281:
5258:
5248:
5236:. Retrieved
5227:
5217:
5198:
5192:
5180:. Retrieved
5172:Daily Mirror
5171:
5162:
5150:. Retrieved
5141:
5131:
5119:
5095:
5088:
5076:. Retrieved
5072:the original
5067:
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5031:The Guardian
5029:
5013:
5004:
4992:. Retrieved
4978:
4969:the original
4962:
4956:
4946:
4942:
4937:, p. 52
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4914:the original
4909:
4899:
4889:
4873:
4861:. Retrieved
4857:the original
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4826:
4817:
4810:Scheuer 2011
4805:
4793:. Retrieved
4784:
4757:. Retrieved
4742:
4723:
4717:
4691:. Retrieved
4686:
4661:. Retrieved
4643:
4635:the original
4628:
4619:
4595:
4591:Sasson, Jean
4577:
4570:Scheuer 2011
4565:
4547:
4528:
4522:
4510:The Guardian
4509:
4499:
4490:
4466:
4459:
4451:
4432:
4425:
4406:
4381:
4251:The Guardian
4249:
4237:
4231:
4220:
4207:
4199:
4184:
4105:
4070:
4059:
4043:
4033:
4021:
4004:
4001:
3990:
3975:
3972:
3966:
3953:
3891:Eastern Time
3884:
3851:Google Earth
3821:34°10′9.51″N
3801:
3793:
3786:
3776:
3767:Hamid Karzai
3764:
3746:
3738:
3736:
3728:Robert Gates
3721:
3671:Kalam Valley
3660:
3646:
3638:
3625:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3579:
3568:
3558:
3512:
3504:
3476:
3444:
3426:
3406:
3397:
3380:Pearl Harbor
3333:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3257:
3247:
3231:
3208:
3175:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3126:Ahmed Ressam
3119:
3112:
3097:Ahmed Ressam
3090:
3085:Jordan River
3058:
3041:Bill Clinton
3038:
3015:
3007:1998 bombing
2989:
2985:Tarnak Farms
2970:
2958:
2917:
2906:
2899:The Resource
2898:
2888:
2878:
2856:
2851:Saudi regime
2836:
2830:
2820:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2754:
2745:
2741:
2717:
2700:
2692:
2680:
2673:
2667:
2653:
2635:. He bought
2630:
2622:
2611:
2575:
2551:
2535:
2513:
2497:Saudi border
2486:
2414:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2326:
2296:
2257:, who was a
2238:Saudi Arabia
2215:
2189:Barack Obama
2182:
2171:
2133:Israeli Jews
2121:anti-Semitic
2118:
2110:Noah Feldman
2103:
2087:Soviet Union
2084:
2071:
2059:
2055:Noah Feldman
2051:
2035:Marc Sageman
2027:Peter Bergen
2012:
2010:
2006:Muslim lands
1991:
1969:
1938:
1906:
1845:
1835:Islamophobia
1793:Shiraz Maher
1788:Gilles Kepel
1698:Ahmed Yassin
1683:Ali Shariati
1623:Ali Khamenei
1562:
1490:Ali Khamenei
1461:
1459:
1447:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1366:
1365:
1314:
1313:
1272:Ahl-i Hadith
1256:
1231:Anti-Zionism
1200:
1188:
1181:
1160:Pan-Islamism
1140:
1135:of knowledge
1131:Islamization
1079:
951:Fundamentals
906:
891:
880:
874:
866:Najwa Ghanem
863:
805:
770:
766:
739:Saudi Arabia
732:
656:
648:
641:
607:
591:his compound
560:
530:
509:pan-Islamism
501:American aid
462:
434:Soviet Union
432:against the
430:Afghan jihad
426:pan-Islamist
409:
408:
390:
332:Battles/wars
172:(2011-05-02)
161:Saudi Arabia
120:Succeeded by
112:
97:
40:
15323:2011 deaths
15313:1957 births
15069:Patriot Act
14820:Hafiz Saeed
14778:Individuals
14757:Philippines
14712:Afghanistan
14695:Operational
14573:Safe houses
14102:Amin al-Haq
13961:Sari Shihab
13856:Said Bahaji
13821:Hassan Ghul
13706:Rashid Rauf
13696:Abu Ghadiya
13360:No Easy Day
13038:Young Osama
12924:18 November
12862:18 November
12731:18 November
12534:28 December
12508:Gutman, Roy
12451:18 November
12282:18 November
12250:18 November
12219:2 September
12188:2 September
12160:2 September
11841:Coll, Steve
11744:Vanity Fair
11502:. Toronto.
11442:. Penguin.
11438:No Easy Day
11417:17 November
11390:17 November
11333:11 February
11277:25 February
10993:www.cnn.com
10539:11 February
10246:15 November
9734:11 February
9468:11 February
9411:8 September
9379:8 September
9353:8 September
9323:8 September
9297:8 September
9200:16 December
8971:3 September
8177:Wright 2006
7924:Bergen 2008
7900:Wright 2006
7724:Wright 2006
7621:Vanity Fair
7369:Wright 2006
7326:Wright 2006
7203:Wright 2006
7191:Wright 2006
7141:18 November
7105:Wright 2006
7093:Wright 2006
7081:Bergen 2006
7043:the revolt.
7036:31 December
7001:31 December
6848:Bergen 2006
6831:Wright 2006
6775:Coll, Steve
6708:Hiro, Dilip
6638:Coll, Steve
6520:Wright 2006
6508:Wright 2006
6488:Wright 2006
6325:16 November
6165:3 September
6118:RAND Review
6096:j.ctt3fhbht
6039:Bergen 2006
6024:11 February
5507:Wright 2006
5487:www.fbi.gov
5439:Der Spiegel
5124:Wright 2006
4935:Bergen 2006
4837:10 December
4145:شيخ المجاهد
3967:Carl Vinson
3836: /
3778:Al-Seyassah
3739:al-tatarrus
3532:Delta Force
3295:Paul Bremer
3239:Arabian Sea
2981:Najim Jihad
2966:Viktor Bout
2907:The Marvels
2901:," by Imam
2704:Billy Waugh
2566:Meir Kahane
2558:Ali Mohamed
2501:Dick Cheney
2426:South Yemen
2365:Afghanistan
2292:Ali Mohamed
2250:Jason Burke
1984:Mullah Omar
1980:Sayyid Qutb
1945:pan-Arabism
1926:intoxicants
1918:fornication
1778:Bassam Tibi
1773:Olivier Roy
1673:Rashid Rida
1658:Sayyid Qutb
1429:Iqbal 1930s
1376:MENA region
1346:Millî Görüş
887:San Antonio
848:Sayyid Qutb
764:documents.
683:(teknonym)
599:Arabian Sea
579:Afghanistan
540:East Africa
521:Afghanistan
440:during the
327:of al-Qaeda
304:(1988–2011)
298:(1984–1988)
277:Sunni Islam
207:(1994–2011)
201:Citizenship
108:Preceded by
15302:Categories
15220:photograph
14866:Boko Haram
14861:Al-Shabaab
14856:Abu Sayyaf
14673:Withdrawal
14663:Withdrawal
14497:Al-Khansaa
14395:Al-Shabaab
14388:Affiliates
14189:of attacks
14138:(expelled)
13796:Samir Khan
13582:leadership
13556:Fuad Qalaf
13506:Ahmad Umar
13488:Leadership
13406:Bodyguards
13380:Interviews
13288:2004 video
13134:Background
12893:1310854369
11723:. Yahoo!.
11654:Rediff.com
11433:Owen, Mark
10826:31 October
10667:5 May 2011
10606:. London.
10565:26 January
10485:21 October
10365:Daily News
9156:6 February
8830:26 October
8419:20 October
8363:17 October
8326:Axis Globe
7912:Stern 2003
7452:17 October
6717:The Nation
6692:10 October
6492:Ali Soufan
6315:Al Jazeera
5771:Parameters
5449:26 January
4863:4 November
4418:References
4063:Ambassador
3986:Imran Khan
3887:local time
3867:See also:
3804:Abbottabad
3657:Parachinar
3598:West Point
3590:Waziristan
3409:2004 video
3334:President
3313:See also:
3226:grand jury
3166:Kosovo War
3107:See also:
3081:Mount Nebo
3043:ordered a
3022:truck bomb
2911:al-Qurtubi
2895:ibn Qudama
2603:mujahideen
2585:, AK-47s,
2353:Zia-ul Haq
2321:See also:
2283:Steve Coll
2259:three-star
2222:Mujahideen
2210:See also:
2023:Al Jazeera
1768:Sam Harris
1748:Farag Foda
1520:Zia ul-Haq
1381:South Asia
1282:Madkhalism
1257:Scholastic
1215:Influences
1044:Khomeinism
994:Ideologies
982:Secularism
727:See also:
705:āl-Qaḥṭānī
695:linguistic
669:companions
595:Abbottabad
587:was killed
289:Allegiance
177:Abbottabad
170:2 May 2011
150:1957-03-10
72:Bin Laden
14936:Operation
14928:Conflicts
14397:(Somalia)
14202:2000 USS
13966:Asim Umar
13176:reactions
13063:from the
12826:22 August
12500:145566133
12484:0002-7162
12470:: 14–30.
12345:CNBC TV18
11973:cite book
11930:cite book
11776:6 January
11571:7 January
11353:France 24
10873:0362-4331
9931:7 January
9023:Frontline
8765:8 October
8561:6 January
8522:unscr.org
8310:, p. 139.
8079:0739-1854
8025:cite book
6819:Frontline
6273:cite book
6200:cite book
5854:cite news
5844:7 January
5811:, 7 Nov.)
5267:cite book
5078:6 January
4703:cite news
4386:Full name
4102:Post-9/11
3965:USS
3889:(4:00 PM
3752:al-Shabab
3673:. Author
3617:Tora Bora
3429:Palestine
3413:hijacking
3368:collapsed
3089:USS
2940:Hamid Mir
2925:Jerusalem
2903:al-Kisa'i
2807:King Fahd
2757:Jalalabad
2645:Blue Nile
2450:Saudi GID
2446:King Fahd
2290:commando
2275:Islamabad
2255:Hamid Gul
2099:broadcast
2066:Hamid Mir
1957:democracy
1953:communism
1949:socialism
1823:Modernism
1731:in Europe
1454:Qutb 1965
1441:Asad 1961
1405:Key texts
1315:Political
1297:Wahhabism
1253:Movements
1094:Caliphate
972:Economics
897:, in his
824:stallions
781:economics
487:. In the
460:in 2001.
315:1984–2011
260:Relatives
205:Stateless
98:In office
18:Bin Laden
15277:Category
15197:Islamism
15137:Cold War
15062:Policies
15014:Iraq War
14846:al-Qaeda
14839:Factions
14762:Ethiopia
14737:Pakistan
14669:Iraq War
14583:Timeline
14479:As-Sahab
14337:Iraq War
14187:Timeline
14000:Captured
13480:Al-Qaeda
13421:Timeline
13326:In media
13259:al-Qaeda
13214:(mother)
13208:(father)
12995:news at
12918:Archived
12856:Archived
12838:(2007).
12820:Archived
12793:Archived
12770:(2007).
12725:Archived
12692:Archived
12680:. Saqi.
12659:. Saqi.
12651:(2012).
12629:(2013).
12594:(2006).
12572:(2003).
12546:(2002).
12528:Archived
12510:(2008).
12492:40375772
12445:Archived
12427:(2006).
12403:13 April
12368:France24
12304:The Wrap
12276:Archived
12244:Archived
12213:Newsweek
12040:9 August
12034:Archived
12008:9 August
12002:Archived
11882:Archived
11843:(2019).
11827:Archived
11796:Archived
11748:Archived
11725:Archived
11690:20 March
11684:Archived
11627:Archived
11623:ABC News
11596:Archived
11535:Archived
11504:Archived
11479:30 March
11473:Archived
11384:Archived
11357:Archived
11327:Archived
11307:28 April
11301:Archived
11297:BBC News
11271:Archived
11248:Archived
11217:Archived
11183:Archived
11179:BBC News
11153:Archived
11120:Archived
11087:Archived
11056:Archived
10997:Archived
10967:Archived
10910:Archived
10883:23 April
10877:Archived
10820:Archived
10794:Archived
10742:Archived
10716:Archived
10712:BBC News
10686:Archived
10655:Archived
10631:Archived
10608:Archived
10533:Archived
10515:Archived
10479:Archived
10475:BBC News
10449:Archived
10445:BBC News
10412:BBC News
10339:Archived
10271:Archived
10240:Archived
10162:Archived
10135:Archived
10073:Archived
10011:Archived
9981:Archived
9955:Archived
9925:Archived
9899:Archived
9872:Archived
9868:BBC News
9787:Archived
9754:Archived
9728:Archived
9702:Archived
9672:Archived
9668:BBC News
9641:Archived
9615:Archived
9555:Archived
9478:cite web
9462:Archived
9435:Archived
9347:Archived
9291:POLITICO
9273:Archived
9247:Archived
9243:BBC News
9224:Archived
9220:BBC News
9147:Archived
9098:Archived
9094:CBS News
9065:Archived
9039:Archived
8961:Die Welt
8934:Archived
8904:Archived
8900:BBC News
8874:Archived
8824:Archived
8759:Archived
8727:Archived
8681:Archived
8586:Archived
8496:Archived
8470:Archived
8413:Archived
8357:Archived
8355:. 2013.
8306:Rashid,
8273:Archived
8269:BBC News
8243:Archived
8239:BBC News
8161:Archived
8136:Archived
8109:Archived
8047:(1998).
7876:Archived
7847:Archived
7843:BBC News
7817:Archived
7792:(2019).
7765:Archived
7709:15 March
7657:Archived
7588:Archived
7549:Archived
7473:Archived
7348:Archived
7275:Archived
7271:52814066
7225:Archived
7170:Archived
7135:Archived
7069:archived
7030:Archived
6995:Archived
6964:Archived
6939:Archived
6894:Archived
6868:(2005).
6811:Archived
6777:(2004).
6753:Archived
6686:Archived
6640:(2004).
6603:Archived
6599:BBC News
6573:Archived
6542:Archived
6496:Lebanese
6476:Messages
6438:22 March
6432:Archived
6408:29 March
6402:Archived
6368:29 March
6319:Archived
6232:Archived
6155:Interpol
6064:(2008).
6018:Archived
5992:Archived
5988:BBC News
5962:Archived
5928:Archived
5797:Messages
5748:Archived
5718:Messages
5633:America.
5587:Archived
5583:BBC News
5531:Archived
5492:31 March
5443:Archived
5421:Archived
5345:Archived
5318:Archived
5292:Archived
5232:Archived
5182:20 April
5176:Archived
5146:Archived
5142:BBC News
5041:Archived
5018:Archived
5014:BBC News
4988:Archived
4882:Archived
4831:Archived
4789:Archived
4753:Archived
4657:Archived
4611:Archived
4593:(2009).
4557:Archived
4514:Archived
4482:Archived
4448:Archived
4259:See also
4212:—
4177:Iraq War
4135:aš-Šaykh
3978:Islamist
3783:Sabzevar
3747:tatarrus
3490:and the
3438:—
3360:Pentagon
3211:Interpol
3171:Zawihiri
3030:Tanzania
2948:Spetsnaz
2927:and the
2847:sanction
2781:titled "
2697:states:
2675:Jahannam
2633:Khartoum
2532:Muhammad
2462:Sarandoy
2452:and the
2385:Al-Qaeda
2367:and the
2337:B. Raman
2167:heretics
1930:gambling
1367:Militant
1277:Deobandi
1153:Jihadism
1069:Concepts
1000:Islamism
977:Politics
942:Islamism
934:a series
932:Part of
917:keffiyeh
903:al-Qaeda
762:Interpol
691:Abdallah
673:Muhammad
652:Hadhrami
614:war hero
610:Islamist
583:Pakistan
489:Gulf War
450:planning
422:al-Qaeda
414:Islamist
323:General
302:Al-Qaeda
271:Religion
252:(mother)
246:(father)
219:Abdallah
214:Children
185:Pakistan
90:al-Qaeda
15423:Atharis
15287:Commons
15110:Related
14901:Taliban
14771:Targets
14566:Related
14557:bombing
14490:Inspire
14474:Al Neda
14433:(Syria)
14415:(Egypt)
14403:(Yemen)
14206:bombing
13610:killing
13600:killing
13389:Related
12744:(ed.).
12029:CNN.com
11561:Haaretz
11126:28 July
11003:18 June
10627:Reuters
10238:. CNN.
10214:Reuters
10017:24 July
9987:24 July
9897:. CNN.
9793:19 June
9582:Monitor
9441:26 June
9045:25 July
8940:19 June
8910:19 June
8880:19 June
8502:2 March
8393:3 March
8308:Taliban
8152:of the
7965:25 June
7231:28 June
7168:. PBS.
6991:Outlook
6579:3 April
6548:3 April
6538:Reuters
6238:12 June
5047:9 March
4204:wrote:
4186:Shaheed
4140:Mujahid
4119:al-Amīr
3927:in the
3679:Gillani
3629:Taliban
3621:Ramadan
3407:In the
3252:in the
3162:Albania
3071:of the
3034:Nairobi
2996:Hazaras
2950:forces.
2944:AKS-74U
2921:Al-Aqsa
2839:Muslims
2643:on the
2637:a house
2547:Dhahran
2404:(EIJ),
2371:, into
2264:in the
2262:general
2047:Tripoli
1988:Taliban
1976:Qutbism
1262:Barelvi
1170:aspects
1133: (
1039:Qutbism
967:Culture
962:History
870:Latakia
836:Arsenal
525:Taliban
456:in the
391:†
275:Islam (
237:Parents
15077:(2002)
15071:(2001)
14427:(Mali)
14174:(died)
14168:(left)
14162:(left)
14156:(left)
14150:(left)
14144:(left)
14132:(left)
14126:(died)
14120:(died)
13589:Killed
13580:Former
13277:Fatawā
13198:Family
13156:Search
12997:JURIST
12910:
12891:
12881:
12848:
12812:
12778:
12756:
12717:
12698:14 May
12684:
12663:
12637:
12606:
12580:
12558:
12520:
12498:
12490:
12482:
12437:
11961:
11914:
11888:26 May
11855:
11602:12 May
11541:12 May
11446:
11159:10 May
11093:14 May
10973:15 May
10871:
10455:25 May
10422:20 May
10389:20 May
10348:20 May
10311:15 May
10277:15 May
10194:25 May
10168:25 May
10141:25 May
10111:20 May
10079:20 May
10048:25 May
9961:27 May
9905:25 May
9878:25 May
9848:27 May
9822:26 May
9760:28 May
9708:25 May
9678:28 May
9647:28 May
9621:25 May
9592:28 May
9535:28 May
9508:28 May
9253:27 May
9071:27 May
8998:28 May
8816:
8788:
8733:25 May
8687:25 May
8658:
8623:25 May
8592:25 May
8476:26 May
8445:26 May
8279:28 May
8249:28 May
8142:28 May
8115:28 May
8084:28 May
8077:
8067:
8013:
7885:28 May
7853:28 May
7823:28 May
7774:28 May
7699:Forbes
7649:
7580:
7541:
7479:28 May
7419:28 May
7391:
7354:28 May
7309:
7281:2 July
7269:
7259:
7176:28 May
7127:
7059:,
6970:5 July
6931:
6903:5 July
6791:
6759:18 May
6745:
6654:
6609:28 May
6393:]"
6261:
6188:
6094:
6084:
5998:28 May
5968:28 May
5934:26 May
5782:26 May
5740:
5661:
5624:
5593:15 May
5563:8 June
5399:
5351:26 May
5324:26 May
5238:26 May
5205:
5152:26 May
5107:
4994:26 May
4920:26 May
4795:26 May
4759:26 May
4730:
4663:26 May
4603:
4535:
4474:
4440:
4396:Arabic
4242:TikTok
4113:الأمير
4100:, and
3069:Jordan
3032:, and
2909:," by
2812:Saddam
2669:Jannah
2589:, and
2528:Medina
2491:under
2373:Gilgit
2349:Gilgit
2329:Sunnis
2240:, and
2043:Madrid
2037:, and
2017:, the
1961:Athari
1955:, and
1941:Sharia
1932:, and
1183:Sharia
1081:Takfir
826:; and
801:Oxford
758:Jeddah
751:Syrian
735:Riyadh
531:fatawa
465:Riyadh
387:
157:Riyadh
14987:Other
14462:Media
14111:Other
13244:(son)
13238:(son)
13232:(son)
13226:(son)
13171:Death
13088:from
13073:from
12496:S2CID
12488:JSTOR
11802:3 May
11633:3 May
11510:3 May
11363:4 May
11223:3 May
11189:2 May
11062:9 May
10947:1 May
10916:6 May
10800:2 May
10774:2 May
10748:2 May
10722:2 May
10692:2 May
10637:2 May
10510:Slate
10342:(PDF)
10331:(PDF)
10105:(PDF)
10098:(PDF)
9150:(PDF)
9143:(PDF)
7879:(PDF)
7872:(PDF)
7768:(PDF)
7761:(PDF)
7747:2004.
7663:7 May
7594:7 May
7555:7 May
6897:(PDF)
6890:(PDF)
6092:JSTOR
5808:Ausaf
5298:5 May
4693:6 May
4373:Notes
4129:الشيخ
4124:Sheik
3243:Khost
3158:SHISH
3077:Amman
2891:Jihad
2875:fatwā
2831:fatwa
2794:fatwā
2607:Kabul
2541:U.S.
2537:ulama
2524:Mecca
2516:Quran
2393:bayat
2361:Sunni
2345:Shias
2242:China
1972:jihad
1934:usury
1287:Nurcu
1202:Ummah
1190:Shura
1142:Jihad
957:Islam
812:jihad
808:Quran
773:Sunni
679:kunya
660:Usama
517:Sudan
485:jihad
231:Hamza
15259:CAGE
14732:NATO
14722:Iraq
14702:ISAF
14555:Cole
14553:USS
14295:Wars
14204:Cole
13252:Work
13055:Life
12955:Dawn
12926:2020
12908:ISBN
12889:OCLC
12879:ISBN
12864:2020
12846:ISBN
12828:2017
12810:ISBN
12776:ISBN
12754:ISBN
12733:2020
12715:ISBN
12700:2020
12682:ISBN
12661:ISBN
12635:ISBN
12604:ISBN
12578:ISBN
12556:ISBN
12536:2017
12518:ISBN
12480:ISSN
12453:2020
12435:ISBN
12405:2024
12284:2023
12252:2023
12221:2024
12190:2024
12162:2024
12101:WION
12042:2023
12010:2023
11979:link
11959:ISBN
11940:link
11936:link
11912:ISBN
11890:2010
11853:ISBN
11823:Time
11804:2011
11778:2011
11692:2014
11635:2011
11604:2011
11573:2012
11543:2011
11512:2011
11481:2012
11444:ISBN
11419:2021
11392:2021
11365:2021
11335:2013
11309:2012
11279:2012
11225:2016
11191:2011
11161:2011
11128:2023
11095:2011
11064:2011
11005:2023
10975:2011
10949:2011
10918:2011
10885:2021
10869:ISSN
10828:2012
10802:2011
10776:2011
10750:2011
10724:2011
10694:2011
10639:2011
10567:2011
10541:2011
10487:2011
10457:2010
10424:2010
10391:2010
10350:2010
10313:2011
10279:2011
10248:2008
10196:2010
10170:2010
10143:2010
10113:2010
10081:2010
10050:2010
10019:2021
9989:2021
9963:2010
9933:2012
9907:2010
9880:2010
9850:2010
9824:2010
9795:2020
9762:2010
9736:2011
9710:2010
9680:2010
9649:2010
9623:2010
9594:2010
9563:2013
9537:2010
9510:2010
9484:link
9470:2011
9443:2011
9413:2024
9381:2024
9355:2024
9325:2024
9299:2024
9255:2010
9202:2018
9158:2023
9073:2010
9047:2006
9035:WGBH
9000:2010
8973:2011
8942:2020
8930:Dawn
8912:2020
8882:2020
8832:2018
8814:ISBN
8786:ISBN
8767:2018
8735:2010
8689:2010
8656:ISBN
8625:2010
8594:2010
8563:2012
8504:2018
8478:2010
8447:2010
8421:2019
8395:2016
8365:2019
8281:2010
8251:2010
8144:2010
8117:2010
8086:2010
8075:ISSN
8065:ISBN
8031:link
8011:ISBN
7967:2011
7887:2010
7855:2010
7825:2010
7776:2010
7711:2011
7665:2011
7647:ISBN
7596:2011
7578:ISBN
7557:2011
7539:ISBN
7481:2010
7454:2019
7421:2010
7389:ISBN
7356:2010
7307:ISBN
7283:2021
7267:OCLC
7257:ISBN
7233:2023
7178:2010
7143:2020
7125:ISBN
7065:SDNY
7038:2016
7003:2016
6972:2017
6929:ISBN
6905:2017
6789:ISBN
6761:2023
6743:ISBN
6694:2020
6652:ISBN
6611:2010
6581:2016
6550:2016
6494:– a
6440:2015
6428:Time
6410:2018
6370:2018
6327:2008
6279:link
6259:ISBN
6240:2019
6206:link
6186:ISBN
6167:2011
6082:ISBN
6026:2011
6000:2010
5970:2010
5936:2010
5860:link
5846:2019
5784:2010
5738:ISBN
5691:and
5659:ISBN
5622:ISBN
5595:2006
5565:2006
5539:2021
5494:2024
5451:2011
5397:ISBN
5353:2010
5326:2010
5300:2011
5273:link
5240:2010
5203:ISBN
5184:2012
5154:2010
5105:ISBN
5080:2012
5049:2020
5022:in,
4996:2010
4922:2010
4910:Time
4865:2011
4839:2021
4797:2010
4761:2010
4728:ISBN
4709:link
4695:2011
4665:2010
4601:ISBN
4533:ISBN
4472:ISBN
4438:ISBN
4167:Ḥajj
4156:Hajj
4154:), "
4108:Emir
4005:Dawn
3961:imam
3871:and
3796:NATO
3653:UCLA
3454:and
3346:and
3317:and
2905:in "
2897:in "
2869:and
2693:The
2641:Soba
2618:Aden
2587:RPGs
2579:SA-7
2526:and
2487:The
2163:Shia
2156:and
2108:and
818:and
810:and
783:and
699:Omar
632:Name
550:and
529:two
511:and
493:Iraq
325:Emir
320:Rank
229:and
227:Omar
223:Saad
167:Died
140:Born
34:and
13090:CIA
12472:doi
12468:618
12271:NPR
12240:Vox
12182:Vox
12155:CNN
8353:CNN
7442:CNN
6074:doi
5655:256
4888:",
4653:PBS
4158:" (
4142:" (
4126:" (
4110:" (
3982:PKR
3814:at
3698:in
3651:of
3596:at
3584:to
3507:CNN
3186:FBI
3075:in
2923:in
2818:".
2805:to
2749:CIA
2626:war
2616:in
2347:of
2236:),
2138:ABC
2019:BBC
1986:'s
868:at
787:at
671:of
593:in
546:'s
544:FBI
538:in
507:on
15304::
13028:,
13016:,
13004:,
12916:.
12887:.
12854:.
12818:.
12723:.
12690:.
12526:.
12494:.
12486:.
12478:.
12466:.
12443:.
12396:.
12366:.
12343:.
12321:as
12319:.
12302:.
12268:.
12242:.
12238:.
12210:.
12179:.
12153:.
12123:DW
12121:.
12099:.
12059:.
12032:.
12026:.
12000:.
11996:.
11975:}}
11971:{{
11932:}}
11928:{{
11920:.
11898:^
11880:.
11876:.
11847:.
11825:.
11821:.
11746:.
11742:.
11682:.
11678:.
11652:.
11625:.
11621:.
11594:.
11590:.
11559:.
11533:.
11529:.
11498:.
11471:.
11467:.
11382:.
11351:.
11295:.
11269:.
11265:.
11246:.
11242:.
11211:.
11199:^
11177:.
11151:.
11145:.
11118:.
11112:.
11085:.
11081:.
11054:.
11050:.
11038:^
11022:.
10995:.
10991:.
10935:.
10908:.
10902:.
10875:.
10867:.
10863:.
10710:.
10680:.
10629:.
10625:.
10602:.
10583:.
10513:.
10507:.
10473:.
10443:.
10432:^
10410:.
10399:^
10337:.
10333:.
10299:.
10269:.
10265:.
10226:^
10212:.
10129:.
10071:.
10067:.
10036:.
10005:.
9979:.
9949:.
9866:.
9803:^
9779:.
9696:.
9666:.
9602:^
9580:.
9480:}}
9476:{{
9429:.
9397:.
9371:.
9341:.
9315:.
9289:.
9245:.
9241:.
9218:.
9118:.
9106:^
9092:.
9081:^
9029:.
8959:.
8928:.
8898:.
8872:.
8868:.
8822:.
8757:.
8751:.
8725:.
8721:.
8709:^
8697:^
8611:.
8584:.
8580:.
8549:.
8534:^
8520:.
8468:.
8464:.
8381:.
8351:.
8338:^
8324:.
8267:.
8241:.
8237:.
8192:,
8103:.
8073:.
8063:.
8061:66
8057:20
8055:.
8051:.
8027:}}
8023:{{
7986:.
7975:^
7931:^
7841:.
7815:.
7811:.
7697:.
7655:.
7618:.
7604:^
7586:.
7547:.
7514:^
7440:.
7429:^
7342:.
7291:^
7273:.
7265:.
7241:^
7223:.
7219:.
7151:^
7133:.
7040:.
7028:.
7024:.
7005:.
6993:.
6989:.
6958:.
6937:.
6907:.
6855:^
6838:^
6817:,
6783:.
6751:.
6714:.
6684:.
6678:.
6646:.
6597:.
6571:.
6567:.
6540:.
6536:.
6448:^
6426:.
6400:.
6396:.
6356:.
6313:.
6275:}}
6271:{{
6230:.
6226:.
6202:}}
6198:{{
6153:.
6142:^
6116:.
6090:.
6080:.
6072:.
6068:.
5986:.
5960:.
5956:.
5926:.
5922:.
5856:}}
5852:{{
5836:.
5768:.
5746:.
5697:.
5676:^
5667:.
5657:.
5630:.
5620:.
5581:.
5529:.
5523:.
5485:.
5437:.
5369:.
5269:}}
5265:{{
5230:.
5226:.
5170:.
5144:.
5140:.
5103:.
5101:22
5066:.
5039:.
5035:.
5028:.
5012:.
4908:.
4829:.
4825:.
4787:.
4783:.
4769:^
4705:}}
4701:{{
4685:.
4673:^
4655:.
4651:.
4627:.
4609:.
4589:;
4585:;
4555:.
4512:.
4508:.
4480:.
4446:.
4398::
4394:,
4388::
4253:'s
4164:,
4161:حج
4148:,
4132:,
4116:,
4096:,
4084:.
3606:.
3423:.
3362:.
3173:.
3099:.
3028:,
2865:,
2861:,
2833::
2581:,
2484:.
2412:.
2294:.
2049:.
2033:,
2029:,
2008:.
1967:.
1951:,
1947:,
1928:,
1924:,
1920:,
936:on
905:,
850:.
737:,
503:.
225:,
221:,
183:,
179:,
159:,
74:c.
14728:)
14724:(
14675:)
14665:)
14661:(
14635:e
14628:t
14621:v
14353:)
14349:(
13612:)
13608:(
13602:)
13598:(
13472:e
13465:t
13458:v
13119:e
13112:t
13105:v
12928:.
12895:.
12866:.
12830:.
12784:.
12762:.
12735:.
12702:.
12669:.
12643:.
12612:.
12586:.
12564:.
12538:.
12502:.
12474::
12455:.
12407:.
12361:*
12296:*
12286:.
12254:.
12223:.
12192:.
12164:.
12044:.
12012:.
11981:)
11967:.
11942:)
11892:.
11861:.
11806:.
11780:.
11694:.
11637:.
11606:.
11575:.
11545:.
11514:.
11483:.
11452:.
11421:.
11394:.
11367:.
11337:.
11311:.
11281:.
11227:.
11193:.
11163:.
11130:.
11097:.
11066:.
11007:.
10977:.
10951:.
10920:.
10887:.
10830:.
10804:.
10778:.
10752:.
10726:.
10696:.
10641:.
10569:.
10543:.
10489:.
10459:.
10426:.
10393:.
10352:.
10315:.
10281:.
10250:.
10198:.
10172:.
10145:.
10115:.
10083:.
10052:.
10021:.
9991:.
9965:.
9935:.
9909:.
9882:.
9852:.
9826:.
9797:.
9764:.
9738:.
9712:.
9682:.
9651:.
9625:.
9596:.
9565:.
9539:.
9512:.
9486:)
9472:.
9445:.
9415:.
9383:.
9357:.
9327:.
9301:.
9257:.
9204:.
9160:.
9075:.
9049:.
9002:.
8975:.
8944:.
8914:.
8884:.
8834:.
8794:.
8769:.
8737:.
8691:.
8664:.
8627:.
8596:.
8565:.
8506:.
8480:.
8449:.
8423:.
8397:.
8367:.
8283:.
8253:.
8167:.
8146:.
8119:.
8088:.
8033:)
8019:.
7969:.
7889:.
7857:.
7827:.
7778:.
7713:.
7667:.
7598:.
7559:.
7483:.
7456:.
7423:.
7397:.
7358:.
7315:.
7285:.
7235:.
7180:.
7145:.
6974:.
6797:.
6763:.
6696:.
6660:.
6613:.
6583:.
6552:.
6442:.
6412:.
6372:.
6329:.
6281:)
6267:.
6242:.
6208:)
6194:.
6169:.
6098:.
6076::
6028:.
6002:.
5972:.
5938:.
5862:)
5848:.
5786:.
5618:9
5597:.
5567:.
5541:.
5496:.
5453:.
5405:.
5355:.
5328:.
5302:.
5275:)
5242:.
5211:.
5186:.
5156:.
5113:.
5082:.
5051:.
4998:.
4924:.
4877:"
4867:.
4841:.
4812:.
4799:.
4763:.
4736:.
4711:)
4697:.
4667:.
4541:.
2751:.
2068::
1890:e
1883:t
1876:v
1473:)
1469:(
1456:)
1452:(
1443:)
1439:(
1431:)
1427:(
1419:)
1415:(
1137:)
279:)
152:)
148:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.