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Billy McMillen

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640:. This led to a three-day gun battle between 80 and 90 Official IRA members led by McMillen and up to 3,000 British troops. Five civilians were killed in the fighting and about 60 wounded. In addition 35 rifles, 6 machine guns, 14 shotguns, grenades, explosives and 21,000 rounds of ammunition, all belonging to the OIRA, were seized. McMillen blamed the Provisionals for instigating the incident and then refusing to help the Officials against the British. 763: 665: 556: 441: 32: 835:. Some OIRA members under McMillen's command, including the entire Divis Flats unit, defected to the new grouping. This provoked another intra-republican feud in Belfast. The feud began with arms raids on OIRA dumps and beatings of their members by the INLA. McMillen, in response was accused of drawing up a "death list" of IRSP/INLA members and even of handing information on them over to the loyalist 616:
In September, McMillen called a meeting of IRA commanders in Belfast. Billy McKee and several other republicans arrived at the meeting armed and demanded McMillen's resignation. He refused, but many of those unhappy with his leadership broke away and refused to take orders from McMillen or the Dublin
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recalled that McMillan's grandfather was master of an Orange lodge in Edinburgh and McMillan knew of that heritage and the meaning of the colours of the Irish flag. He prominently displayed in his election offices a verse of a poem by John Frazier, a Presbyterian from Co Offaly: "Till then the Orange
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By 14 August 1969, serious rioting had broken out in Belfast and Catholic districts came under attack from both civilian unionists and the RUC. McMillen's IRA command by this point still had only a limited amount of weapons (one rifle, two sub-machine guns and nine handguns according to one account)
737:, where he remained for several months. During this time, the Official IRA carried out many attacks on the British Army and other targets in Northern Ireland. However, in April 1972, the organisation in Belfast was badly weakened by the death of their commander in the Markets area, 407:, batons and crowbars smashed down the doors of McMillen's election HQ and removed the tricolour. The following day the IRA replaced the flag in the window and police attacked a crowd who had gathered to support McMillen. Rioting ensued. At around this time McMillen succeeded 741:. In May of that year, the Dublin leadership of the OIRA called a ceasefire, a move which McMillen supported. Nevertheless, in the year after the ceasefire, McMillen's command killed seven British soldiers in what they termed "retaliatory attacks". McMillen served on the 541:
in Dublin, McMillen defended his conduct, stating that by 1969 the total membership of the Belfast IRA was approximately 120 men and their armaments had increased to a grand total of 24 weapons, most of which were short-range pistols.
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were reluctant to release guns. While McMillen was involved in some armed actions on this day, he was widely blamed by those who established the Provisional IRA for the IRA's failure to adequately defend Catholic neighbourhoods from
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McMillen's role in the 1969 riots was very important within IRA circles, as it was one of the major factors contributing to the split in the movement in late 1969. In a June 1972 lecture organised by
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that if the flag was not removed he and his supporters would march on the office and remove it themselves. On the same night, Wednesday, 28 September 1964, a large force of the RUC armed with rifles,
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This ill-feeling eventually led to an all-out feud between the republican factions in Belfast in March 1971. The Provisionals attempted to kill McMillen again, as well as his second-in-command
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In October 1964, during the general election campaign, a photo of McMillen was placed in the window of the election office in Divis Street flanked on one side by the
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The first killing came on 20 February 1975, when the OIRA shot dead an INLA member named Hugh Ferguson in west Belfast. A spate of shootings followed on both sides.
853:. Despite this, the OIRA tried to kill Costello on 9 May 1975 and eventually killed him two years later. McMillen's death was a major blow to the OIRA in Belfast. 651:, was also shot and wounded. After these deaths, the two IRA factions in Belfast negotiated a ceasefire and directed their attention instead at the British Army. 505:
and was a member of a three-man committee which drew up the Association's constitution. The NICRA's peaceful activities resulted in violent opposition from many
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flag and on the other by the tricolour. Initially the authorities did not intervene, but they were jolted into action following threats from the Reverend
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Lecture: The Role of the IRA 1962–1967 by Liam McMillen, quoted in Liam McMillen – Separatist, Socialist, Republican, Repsol Pamphlet No. 21, 1975.
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attack. He was arrested and temporarily detained by the RUC on the morning of 15 August, but was released shortly afterwards (see also
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were unhappy with the ceasefire. In December 1974, they broke away from the Official movement, forming the
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had for defensive operations, McMillen stated they had only one pistol, a machine gun and some ammunition.
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lily be your badge my patriot brother. The everlasting green for me and we for one and other."
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In June 1970, McMillen's Official IRA had their first major confrontation with the
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McMillen was keen to work for the unity of Protestant and Catholic workers.
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The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
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The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
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area, this sparked a riot between republicans, loyalists and the
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Jack Holland, Henry McDonald, INLA: Deadly Divisions, Poolbeg,
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Republicans imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict
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On 28 April 1975, McMillen was shot dead by INLA member
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In 1967, McMillen was involved in the formation of the
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Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America
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Split in the IRA, confrontation with the British Army
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People killed by the Irish National Liberation Army
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Dublin: The O'Brien Press. p. 131. 729:in August 1971, McMillen fled Belfast for 2724:Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members 2171:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association 811:Learn how and when to remove this message 713:Learn how and when to remove this message 604:Learn how and when to remove this message 503:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association 489:Learn how and when to remove this message 202:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 19:For other people with similar names, see 2729:Irish republicans interned without trial 900: 868: 866: 823:By 1974, a group of OIRA members around 617:IRA leadership. Most of them joined the 925: 2734:Official Irish Republican Army members 2701: 2632:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 928:"Hopes of cherishing Orange and green" 2719:Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland 2298: 2272: 1745: 1020: 875:"McMillen, William ('Billy', 'Liam')" 863: 532:Northern Ireland riots of August 1969 16:Irish republican activist (1927–1975) 789:adding citations to reliable sources 756: 691:adding citations to reliable sources 658: 582:adding citations to reliable sources 549: 467:adding citations to reliable sources 434: 372:candidate. When McMillen placed the 360:at age 16 in 1943. 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2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2353:Dirty protest 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2259: 2258:Gerard Weston 2256: 2254: 2253:John Barnhill 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2137:Mick Finnegan 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117:John Halligan 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2087:Eamon Gilmore 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2037:Eoghan Harris 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2027:Dominic Behan 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:Johnnie White 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992:Mickey Devine 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1972:Eoin Ă“ MurchĂş 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1894:Personalities 1891: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816:Popular front 1814: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1562:Manus Canning 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1542:Dominic Behan 1540: 1538: 1537:Brendan Behan 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1517:Paddy McLogan 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1477:Cathal Brugha 1475: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1469:Personalities 1466: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1407: 1406:Richard Burke 1404: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1318:Stephen Hayes 1316: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1286:Seán MacBride 1284: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1270:Andrew Cooney 1268: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140:Plan Kathleen 1138: 1136: 1135:The Emergency 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125:Abstentionism 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012:9781842234389 1009: 1005: 1002: 1000: 999:1-84488-120-2 996: 992: 989: 988: 976: 975:1-84488-120-2 972: 968: 962: 953: 937: 933: 929: 922: 914: 912:0-86278-674-6 908: 904: 897: 882: 881: 876: 869: 867: 862: 854: 852: 848: 843: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 815: 812: 804: 794: 790: 786: 780: 779: 775: 770:This section 768: 764: 759: 758: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 717: 714: 706: 696: 692: 688: 682: 681: 677: 672:This section 670: 666: 661: 660: 652: 650: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 608: 605: 597: 587: 583: 579: 573: 572: 568: 563:This section 561: 557: 552: 551: 543: 540: 535: 533: 529: 524: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 493: 490: 482: 472: 468: 464: 458: 457: 453: 448:This section 446: 442: 437: 436: 428: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397:Starry Plough 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322:Liam McMillen 319: 310: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 293: 289: 286: 283: 279: 276: 273: 269: 260: 257: 252: 249: 248: 246: 242: 237: 233: 224: 221: 216: 213: 212: 210: 206: 203: 200: 196: 193:Liam McMillen 192: 188: 183: 173:28 April 1975 172: 168: 163: 159: 142: 138: 131: 128: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: â€“  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 2688:Billy Wright 2652: 2550:Patsy O'Hara 2520:Stephen King 2505:Tony Gregory 2363:Anti H-Block 2328:Official IRA 2318:The Troubles 2132:Des Geraghty 2077:Seamus Lynch 2072:Pat Rabbitte 2062:Joe Sherlock 2057:Pat McCartan 1957:Jim Sullivan 1951: 1912:Roy Johnston 1907:Seán Garland 1879:Falls curfew 1845: 1801:The Troubles 1773:Official IRA 1646:Clan na Gael 1482:Liam Mellows 1443:Seán Cronin 1358:Hugh McAteer 1350:Eoin McNamee 1326:Pearse Kelly 1310:Seán Russell 1248:Joe McKelvey 1159:Organisation 990: 966: 961: 952: 942:20 September 940:. Retrieved 936:the original 931: 921: 902: 896: 884:. Retrieved 878: 844: 841: 822: 807: 801:October 2015 798: 783:Please help 771: 742: 724: 709: 703:October 2015 700: 685:Please help 673: 645:Jim Sullivan 642: 634:Falls Curfew 630:British Army 627: 623:Official IRA 615: 600: 594:October 2015 591: 576:Please help 564: 536: 519: 500: 485: 479:October 2015 476: 461:Please help 449: 421: 415:(OC) of the 394: 351: 332:(OIRA) from 321: 317: 316: 303:The Troubles 291:Battles/wars 259:Official IRA 244:Paramilitary 226:(until 1970) 218:(after 1970) 198:Organization 175:(1975-04-28) 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 2714:1975 deaths 2709:1927 births 2683:Trevor King 2663:John Morley 2658:Henry Byrne 2620:Derivatives 2585:Hugh Torney 2545:Colm Murphy 2530:Kevin Lynch 2515:Seamus Grew 2510:Dessie Grew 2480:Miriam Daly 2460:Jimmy Brown 2210:Derivatives 2067:Liz McManus 2022:Hugh Torney 1937:Des O'Hagan 1709:Derivatives 1607:Billy McKee 1512:Tom Maguire 1502:Hugh Corvin 1420:Seán Cronin 1413:Tony Magan 1374:Harry White 1342:Seán McCool 1278:Moss Twomey 1262:Frank Aiken 1255:Liam Lynch 424:Roy Garland 409:Billy McKee 401:Ian Paisley 262:(1970–1975) 154:19 May 1927 2703:Categories 2604:Associates 2590:Sammy Ward 2196:INITIATIVE 2164:Associates 2150:John Lowry 2107:Tom French 2052:Eric Byrne 1942:Leo Martin 1922:Joe McCann 1836:Free Derry 1721:Saor Uladh 1621:Associates 1582:Liam Kelly 1577:Joe McCann 1572:Joe Cahill 1552:Seán South 1527:Frank Ryan 1398:Tony Magan 1240:Liam Lynch 1104:Executions 857:References 739:Joe McCann 727:internment 649:Joe Cahill 254:(1943–1970 158:Falls Road 150:1927-05-19 76:newspapers 2575:Mary Reid 2141:Ted Tynan 1796:Sinn FĂ©in 1675:(1936–37) 1664:Saor Éire 1659:(1929–31) 1638:Sinn FĂ©in 1587:Tom Hales 1459:(1962–69) 1451:(1960–62) 1445:(1959–60) 1439:(1958–59) 1423:(1957–58) 1401:(1948–57) 1393:(1947–48) 1385:(1945–47) 1377:(1944–45) 1369:(1942–44) 1337:(1941–42) 1321:(1940–41) 1313:(1938–40) 1305:(1937–38) 1297:(1936–37) 1294:Tom Barry 1281:(1926–36) 1273:(1925–26) 1265:(1923–25) 1257:(1922–23) 1062:Genealogy 772:does not 674:does not 565:does not 507:unionists 450:does not 405:Sten guns 324:, was an 223:Sinn FĂ©in 106:July 2016 2434:(denied) 2302:and the 1805:Timeline 1775:and the 1100:Timeline 977:, p. 288 886:21 March 831:and the 344:(INLA). 2403:Attacks 2311:General 1862:Actions 1784:General 1185:Attacks 1055:General 985:Sources 793:removed 778:sources 733:in the 731:Dundalk 695:removed 680:sources 586:removed 571:sources 471:removed 456:sources 411:as the 354:Belfast 334:Belfast 182:Belfast 162:Belfast 90:scholar 1667:(1931) 1431:(1958) 1415:(1957) 1409:(1957) 1361:(1942) 1353:(1942) 1345:(1942) 1329:(1941) 1289:(1936) 1251:(1922) 1243:(1922) 1102:& 1078:& 1010:  997:  973:  909:  638:curfew 523:Dublin 368:as an 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  2191:IMCWP 378:Falls 97:JSTOR 83:books 2304:IRSP 2300:INLA 1008:ISBN 995:ISBN 971:ISBN 944:2024 907:ISBN 888:2022 776:any 774:cite 678:any 676:cite 569:any 567:cite 454:any 452:cite 281:Unit 271:Rank 170:Died 140:Born 69:news 787:by 689:by 580:by 534:). 465:by 358:IRA 52:by 2705:: 930:. 877:. 865:^ 839:. 749:. 419:. 392:. 336:, 160:, 2292:e 2285:t 2278:v 2182:) 2178:( 1807:) 1803:( 1765:e 1758:t 1751:v 1691:) 1687:( 1106:) 1098:( 1092:) 1088:( 1082:) 1074:( 1040:e 1033:t 1026:v 915:. 890:. 814:) 808:( 803:) 799:( 795:. 781:. 716:) 710:( 705:) 701:( 697:. 683:. 607:) 601:( 596:) 592:( 588:. 574:. 492:) 486:( 481:) 477:( 473:. 459:. 152:) 148:( 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

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