1565:
227:
and a simpler explanation of penalties. The professional players changed their allegiance to the newer
Control Council, and the professional championships were played under BCC rules, whilst most amateurs continued to play under Billiards Association rules. The two organisations decided that it was in their mutual interest to amalgamate, and formed the Billiards Association and Control Club, later renamed the Billiards Association and Control Council (BA&CC), in 1919.
423:
The WPBSA took over the running of tournaments that had been organised by the B&SCC, and paid the prize money originally announced. It also bought the B&SCC's trophies and other assets from the liquidator and ran the amateur game whilst looking to support the establishment of successor bodies
350:
on 12 December 1970, and declared itself the governing body for the professional game, recognising
Williams as champion. Driffield and Karnehm were, at first, the only two professionals to recognise the BA&CC as continuing to have authority over the game. From 1972, the WPBSA organised the World
226:
The
Billiards Association's control over the professional game of billiards was challenged by the Billiards Control Council (BCC), formed in 1908, which issued a different set of rules. The key differences in the BCC's version were that a player could not make more than two miss shots successively,
151:
offices to consider revising the rules of billiards, chaired by a Mr. A. H. Collins-Orme and attended by the majority of the prominent professional billiards players. This followed an article written by journalist Alf
Burnett criticising the existing rules. Burnett and Peter Jennings contacted the
407:
grants, but this was, according to
Everton, stopped "on the grounds of limited efficiency", and at the beginning of the 1990s, the B&SCC was struggling financially as a result of the removal of this funding. The London and Home Counties Billiards and Snooker Association cut links with the
204:
made on them were to be recognised in official records. The March 1885 match between John
Roberts Jr. and Cook, which Roberts won 3,000-2,980 was the first to be held under the rules of the Association. An amateur championship under the "all in" rules, with no restrictions on the number of
129:, and dissatisfaction from snooker associations outside the UK about the balance of voting power in the organisation, with a large proportion of votes being held in a small number of English areas. Following the loss of its government funding, the B&SCC went into
155:
Collins-Orme proposed that an association be created. This was agreed, and "The
Billiard Association of Great Britain and Ireland, India and the Colonies" (known as the Billiard Association) was formed. Ten players were tasked with authoring a new set of rules for
180:
was the driving force behind the formation of the
Billiards Association, and the newspaper retained a strong influence over the association's affairs. The influence of the paper over the Association later led to prominent player John Roberts Jr. (who became the
345:
in June 1971. On 1 October 1970, the
Professional Billiard Players Association, which had been reestablished in 1968 Williams and seven other players, disaffiliated from the BA&CC. The Professional Billiard Players Association changed its name to the
340:
for the professional
Billiards Championship. Williams declined to play Driffield within the five months time limit that the BA&CC Council had set, which expired on 7 July 1970, and forfeited the title, which was then contested between Driffield and
231:
defeated Claude Falkiner 16,000-14,500 to win the first BA&CC title, in May 1920. There were many variations of the rules of snooker at the time, and the new Association codified the rules of snooker in 1919. The new rules included the concept of a
213:
countries were allowed to enter. From 1926, only English and Welsh players were allowed to participate, and the event was renamed the English Amateur Championship. The first snooker competition organised by the Billiard Association was the
362:
and Alf Nolan were among the players who took part in exhibition matches at the official opening. On 21 January 1971 the Billiards Association and Control Council changed its name to the Billiards and Snooker Control Council (B&SCC).
411:
In 1992, the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) was expected to take over the B&SCC, but following a vote of the B&SCC members approving this, the WPBSA discovered that the B&SCC had undeclared
310:(WBA) affiliated to the BA&CC and on 10 June 1936, the Billiards Association and Control Council agreed to take over management of the WBA. Lord Lonsdale, president of the BA&CC, also became president of the WBA.
437:
The World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association is responsible for governing professional billiards and snooker, whilst the International Billiards and Snooker Federation governs the amateur game.
122:
and organised professional and amateur championships in both sports. It was formed in 1919 by the union of the Billiards Association (founded in 1885) and the Billiards Control Club (founded in 1908).
320:'The Billiards & Snooker Control Council is the world governing body of games played on a billiards table and it has the responsible task of administering on an extremely large scale.'
379:, could outvote the rest of the world. A World Billiards and Snooker Council (WB&SC) was established in 1971, following a meeting of a number of national associations at a hotel in
1369:
766:
1510:
446:
The English Partnership for Snooker and Billiards has been the governing body for non-professional snooker in England since June 2019, when a resolution was passed by the
188:
The Association came to be recognised as the governing body for billiards, and organised amateur and professional championships. They also produced templates for standard
125:
The B&SCC lost control of both the amateur and professional games in the early 1970s, following a dispute with professional players over challenge matches for the
1056:
1445:
753:
347:
134:
450:, the previous governing body, to transfer its assets and operations to the EPSB. The English Amateur Billiards Association governs amateur billiards.
303:
20–11 (although Davis had reached the winning margin at 16–7 before "dead frames" were played to take the total to the agreed 31 frames) in the final.
1594:
1399:
182:
126:
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924:. London. 30 September 1970. p. 19 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
392:
371:
The B&SCC had a proportional representation system of delegate voting that meant that the representatives from just two English counties,
1429:
1503:
1138:. London. 19 March 1992. p. 20 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
447:
1376:
391:
served as the first secretary, and his office served as the first office of the WB&SC. In 1973, the WB&SC renamed itself as the
209:
1,500–928. The competition was restricted to players from Great Britain before 1917, which was the first year that champions from other
1424:
970:
954:
534:. 5 February 1909. p. 10 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
185:
in February 1885 when Cook failed to respond to Roberts' challenge for the title) refusing to recognise the Association's authority.
747:
387:. The associations were dissatisfied that the B&SCC was controlling both the UK and international games. Player and journalist
176:, and finished writing the rules on 21 September 1886. The rules were published soon after that. Sydenham Dixon, a staff member at
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1498:
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1123:. London. p. 17 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
1034:. London. p. 46 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
915:. London. p. 39 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
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336:, a member of the BA&CC Council, was present at a meeting where the Council nominated him as the challenger to
307:
190:
354:
The BA&CC had its own premises for the first time in 1970, when it opened offices and a match room, based in
296:
228:
205:
consecutive scoring shots that could be played, was organised by the Association in 1892, when Sam Christey beat
198:
172:, Billy Mitchell, John North, W. J. Peall, Joe Sala and Tom Taylor. The group met weekly in a dining area at the
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853:. 8 October 1935. p. 6 – via The British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
110:(B&SCC) (formerly called the Billiards Association and Control Council (BA&CC)) was the
883:. 18 July 1936. p. 11 – via The British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
417:
130:
89:
868:. 11 June 1936. p. 4 – via The British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
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of 1916, which was played to benefit the British Sportsmen's Motor Ambulance Fund.
169:
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395:(IBSF) and began to control non-professional billiards and snooker championships.
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persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council to recognise an official
251:
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243:
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World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) official website
416:
of £100,000 and cancelled the planned takeover. The B&SCC then went into
388:
276:
1164:
Everton, Clive (April 1992). "New English body on very verge of formation".
408:
B&SCC in 1990, to start a new English Billiards and Snooker Federation.
342:
337:
191:
199:
288:
267:
932:
Black Farce and Cue Ball Wizards: The Inside Story of the Snooker World
372:
359:
240:
in the event of points being level at the end of a frame, and having a
206:
1333:
International Billiards and Snooker Federation (IBSF) official website
977:. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. Archived from
826:
The Complete International Directory of Snooker Players – 1927 to 2018
287:
in the mid-1920s, and Davis and Birmingham billiard equipment manager
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English Partnership for Snooker and Billiards (EPSB) official website
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280:
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was held at Camkin's Hall, and Davis won the tournament by beating
897:. London: Billiards and Snooker Control Council. 1971. p. 11.
1030:
Hale, Janice (4 November 1984). "Amateurs in a different world".
284:
119:
30:
1264:
911:
Everton, Clive (14 November 1988). "A great billiards amateur".
1108:. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. February 1990. p. 30.
639:
544:
152:
players with a view to getting together to rewrite the rules.
1343:
English Amateur Billiards Association (EABA) official website
1149:
Everton, Clive (April 1992). "B&SCC for knacker's yard".
1020:
Newcastle Evening Chronicle – Tuesday 29 September 1970 p. 13
380:
221:
1119:
Everton, Clive (10 October 1990). "Hendry's cue handed in".
895:
The Billiards and Snooker Control Council Handbook and Rules
326:
The Billiards and Snooker Control Council Handbook and Rules
313:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
638:
For "challenged by the Billiards Control Council (BCC)",
467:
Terry, Tom (April 1992). "A chorus of misunderstanding".
1301:. English Amateur Billiards Association. 10 March 2017.
1211:. World Professional Snooker and Billiards Association.
492:. English Amateur Billiards Association. 14 April 2013.
60:
1919 (as the Billiards Association and Control Council)
16:
Former governing body for snooker and English billiards
1079:"International Billiards and Snooker Federation(IBSF)"
686:. Malmesbury: englishbilliards.org. pp. 212–221.
1511:
Coaches, managers and promoters in English billiards
1446:
World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association
935:. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. pp. 44–45.
348:
World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association
135:
World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association
1055:. International Billiards and Snooker Federation.
746:
133:in 1992 and its assets were later acquired by the
1271:. English Partnership for Snooker and Billiards.
367:Loss of control of the international amateur game
1581:
1241:. English Association of Snooker and Billiards.
1168:. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. p. 29.
666:. Malmesbury: englishbilliards.org. p. 51.
164:, Joseph Bennett, Fred Bennett, George Collins,
1153:. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. p. 4.
551:. Ware: Wordsworth Editions. pp. 311–312.
471:. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. p. 4.
1494:List of UK Open Billiards Championship winners
1460:International Billiards and Snooker Federation
1104:"B&SCC considering trade survival offer".
393:International Billiards and Snooker Federation
1430:British Junior English Billiards Championship
1370:
1235:"EASB to transfer all operations to the EPSB"
1181:The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards
928:
403:From 1967 to 1989 the B&SCC had received
757:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
448:English Association of Snooker and Billiards
145:On 31 January 1885, a meeting took place at
1410:Women's Professional Billiards Championship
140:
1425:ACBS English Billiards Asian Championships
1377:
1363:
998:. englishbilliards.org. pp. 146–147.
538:
427:
222:Billiards Control Council and amalgamation
1183:. New York: The Lyons Press. p. 29.
823:
646:. Wordsworth Editions. pp. 311–312.
640:Edmond Hoyle; Lawrence H. Dawson (1994).
545:Edmond Hoyle; Lawrence H. Dawson (1994).
283:had noticed the increasing popularity of
196:sizes, which tables had to conform to if
1595:Sports organizations established in 1919
795:
530:"Billiards: rules of the control club".
314:Loss of control of the professional game
297:first snooker world championship in 1927
295:in the 1926–27 season. The final of the
1516:World Confederation of Billiards Sports
1163:
1148:
1118:
1043:
1041:
993:
910:
819:
817:
800:. Twickenham: Hamlyn Publishing Group.
754:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
744:
707:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc. 1983.
681:
661:
610:
582:
508:
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1420:English Amateur Billiards Championship
1275:from the original on 20 September 2019
1245:from the original on 20 September 2019
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887:
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738:
578:
576:
574:
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478:
1472:Billiards and Snooker Control Council
1384:
1358:
1305:from the original on 24 December 2016
1295:"EABA constitution rev 10 March 2017"
1157:
1085:. Union of International Associations
769:from the original on 3 September 2019
606:
604:
466:
108:Billiards and Snooker Control Council
22:Billiards and Snooker Control Council
1415:World Women's Billiards Championship
1038:
1029:
814:
745:Everton, Clive (23 September 2004).
613:The History of Billiards and Snooker
587:. Malmesbury: englishbilliards.org.
256:when there was no clear shot at the
1504:Female players of English billiards
1142:
957:from the original on 1 January 2003
735:
565:
523:
496:from the original on 10 August 2016
475:
13:
798:The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Snooker
721:from the original on 18 March 2017
660:For "different set of rules ...",
601:
14:
1611:
1405:IBSF World Billiards Championship
1321:
1215:from the original on 28 July 2019
1059:from the original on 10 July 2017
929:Clive Everton (2 December 2011).
680:For "changed their allegiance.."
385:IBSF World Billiards Championship
293:professional snooker championship
275:Professional billiard player and
84:Formed as an amalgamation of the
1563:
704:The New Encyclopaedia Britannica
432:
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901:
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486:"The professional championship"
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460:
1:
1600:Snooker in the United Kingdom
1466:Women's Billiards Association
748:"Davis, Joseph [Joe]"
453:
308:Women's Billiards Association
1551:Glossary of cue sports terms
1499:Players of English billiards
1400:World Billiards Championship
849:"Certificates for records".
783:UK public library membership
216:English Amateur Championship
127:World Billiards Championship
7:
1134:"Sport in brief: snooker".
162:John Roberts Jr. (Chairman)
10:
1616:
866:Aberdeen Press and Journal
864:"World's Snooker Record".
643:The Complete Hoyle's Games
548:The Complete Hoyle's Games
519:. London. 2 February 1885.
515:"The rules of billiards".
441:
398:
1559:
1481:
1438:
1392:
953:. BBC. 16 February 2001.
700:For "1908", "..in 1919",
96:
80:
76:Bob Tonge (last chairman)
72:
64:
56:
48:
40:
26:
1590:Snooker governing bodies
1489:Billiards world rankings
1348:14 February 2022 at the
996:The History of Billiards
824:Kobylecky, John (2019).
684:The History of Billiards
664:The History of Billiards
585:The History of Billiards
248:instead of playing from
141:The Billiard Association
994:Everton, Clive (2012).
682:Everton, Clive (2012).
662:Everton, Clive (2012).
611:Everton, Clive (1979).
583:Everton, Clive (2012).
532:The Manchester Guardian
428:Successor organisations
88:(founded 1895) and the
971:"History of the WPBSA"
796:Morrison, Ian (1987).
763:10.1093/ref:odnb/31013
414:contingent liabilities
351:Snooker Championship.
322:
90:Billiards Control Club
1570:Cue sports portal
1179:Shamos, Mike (1999).
828:. Kobyhadrian Books.
418:voluntary liquidation
318:
131:voluntary liquidation
86:Billiards Association
851:Londonderry Sentinel
265:
257:
249:
241:
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197:
189:
920:"Challenge taken".
615:. London: Cassell.
23:
424:to the B&SCC.
183:Billiards Champion
21:
1577:
1576:
1386:English billiards
981:on 10 August 2019
942:978-1-78057-399-1
781:(Subscription or
714:978-0-85229-400-0
653:978-1-85326-316-3
558:978-1-85326-316-3
158:English billiards
116:English billiards
104:
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35:English billiards
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1393:Competitions
1309:24 September
1307:. Retrieved
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160:. They were
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97:Closure date
65:Headquarters
49:Abbreviation
41:Jurisdiction
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1474:(1919-1992)
1468:(1931-1976)
1462:(1971-date)
1454:(2011-date)
907:References
635:References
383:during the
289:Bill Camkin
260:object ball
1584:Categories
1299:eaba.co.uk
1269:epsb.co.uk
1239:easb.co.uk
1049:"About us"
785:required.)
622:0304303739
490:eaba.co.uk
454:References
373:Lancashire
360:Vera Selby
301:Tom Dennis
207:Sidney Fry
1209:wpbsa.com
1053:ibsf.info
975:wpbsa.com
377:Yorkshire
281:Joe Davis
244:free ball
52:B&SCC
1346:Archived
1303:Archived
1273:Archived
1243:Archived
1213:Archived
1057:Archived
955:Archived
767:Archived
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494:Archived
356:Haringey
279:manager
264:after a
81:Replaced
73:Chairman
1083:uia.org
442:England
399:Decline
285:snooker
252:in hand
120:snooker
57:Founded
31:Snooker
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328:(1971)
200:breaks
192:pocket
381:Malta
27:Sport
1311:2019
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1185:ISBN
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375:and
268:foul
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100:1992
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