1233:
33:
1135:
1257:
1094:
1542:
1409:
293:, occasionally terrestrial or lithotypic in habit. They are mostly medium-sized species with small funnel diameters. Most species are epiphytes, some species grow on plants, on rocks, as well as directly on the ground. Water collects in the leaf funnels. In many funnels there are small biotopes with several species of animals and algae and aquatic plants. The rough leaves are always reinforced on the edge (as with all genera of the Bromelioideae), with a spiked tip. In some species and varieties, the leaves are beautifully colored. In many species, suction scales are everywhere on the leaves, often also on the
512:
742:
305:
three petals often have different shades of blue, there are also yellow, green and white. Birds are the pollinators of the blue-flowered species. An important characteristic that distinguishes them from other genera is that their petals curl up when they wither. The individual flowers only bloom for a few hours and can be pollinated for much less time. Most species have small scales (Ligulea) at the base of the petals. The six stamens and the style often protrude far from the flower. A large part of the species blooms at night. The flower formula is:
864:
1690:
649:
53:
534:
842:
1332:
1501:
1867:
1883:
1053:
1174:
1853:
304:
Flowers bisexual, sessile or conspicuously pedicellate; sepals free; petals free, threefold with a double perianth, with basal appendages, often spirally recurved at anthesis; stamens free or adnate to the petals, the anthers without appendages; inferior ovary. There are three sepals present. The
300:
They often bloom with brilliantly colored flowers with long-lasting inflorescence (inflorescences). The inflorescence often hang with terminal scape, erect or decurved. Strikingly colored bracts (bracts) often sit on the inflorescence; the color red dominates (usually with a blue component).
416:
The fruits are multi-seeded berries, often heavily colored when ripe; red to blue dominate here. The fruits are eaten by animals (mainly by birds, less often by bats and monkeys). The seeds are excreted undigested and end up on branches with the feces.
412:
1232:
1200:
726:
1160:
559:
323:
1100:
709:
940:
921:
692:
1640:
616:
439:
496:
2103:
1898:
328:
2129:
1903:
2165:
2051:
32:
2116:
2064:
459:
are distinguishable by the tightly recurved 'clock spring' flower petals, unlike other billbergias where the petals are flared.
2121:
1783:
1134:
1589:
1362:
1244:
2134:
2090:
2183:
2237:
1256:
1991:
1986:
1973:
1857:
1541:
2043:
2178:
1570:
1093:
597:
518:
52:
1408:
2144:
2069:
887:
2170:
848:
540:
2038:
1916:
1674:
1565:
1548:
1393:
1119:
959:
2108:
2157:
1657:
1603:
1584:
1415:
1297:
1280:
1141:
976:
805:
748:
578:
511:
444:
308:
2012:
1954:
1871:
1625:
1454:
1343:
1338:
1319:
1314:
1239:
1180:
1146:
1081:
945:
824:
810:
767:
753:
660:
583:
564:
545:
8:
2232:
1620:
1524:
1076:
993:
870:
655:
426:
163:
1763:
741:
2204:
1696:
1529:
1468:
1449:
1432:
1376:
1357:
1263:
1217:
1186:
1105:
1010:
926:
829:
791:
772:
675:
602:
188:
47:
863:
2152:
1999:
1779:
1689:
1507:
1059:
786:
633:
179:
1720:
to forest and scrub, up to an altitude of 1,700 m (5,577 ft), in southern
648:
2209:
2004:
904:
286:
260:
1978:
1965:
1557:
Brazil, Venezuela, French Guiana, Lesser
Antilles, Cuba; naturalized in Mauritius
1729:
1485:
90:
77:
2226:
1939:
1894:
1889:
1733:
294:
267:
146:
103:
2196:
1799:
1717:
1040:
533:
263:
171:
136:
1331:
841:
2077:
1948:
1725:
407:{\displaystyle \downarrow \;K_{3}\;C_{(3)}\;A_{3+3}\;G_{\overline {(3)}}}
116:
1500:
2056:
1907:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 632.
2082:
443:. The genus, named for the Swedish botanist, zoologist, and anatomist
2025:
1824:
283:
2095:
1910:
1052:
2191:
1933:
1866:
1737:
290:
2030:
1888:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1173:
1852:
1741:
1721:
126:
2017:
256:
64:
1778:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
759:
Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana
1817:
857:
Mexico and
Central America from Sinaloa to Nicaragua
331:
311:
406:
317:
2224:
1036:(L.B.Sm. & Read) Betancur & N.R.Salinas
437:..., 3, 1821 p. 30 with the type species being
1764:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1792:
447:(1772–1844), is divided into two subgenera:
380:
363:
346:
335:
31:
1893:
2225:
527:from EspĂrito Santo to Santa Catarina
1915:
1914:
1776:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
1516:Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay
1019:Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay
2145:8d1145ca-08b4-42a7-bbb7-b363c0f36523
1349:Bahia, EspĂrito Santo, Minas Gerais
1759:
1757:
13:
2184:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006865-2
429:(1743–1828) established the genus
14:
2249:
1845:
1881:
1865:
1851:
1754:
1688:
1540:
1499:
1407:
1330:
1255:
1231:
1172:
1133:
1092:
1051:
862:
840:
740:
647:
532:
510:
51:
1711:
1632:EspĂrito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
1768:
697:(Ruiz & PavĂłn) Schultes f.
394:
388:
358:
352:
332:
273:
1:
1825:"Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads"
1747:
1576:EspĂrito Santo, Minas Gerais
1460:EspĂrito Santo, Minas Gerais
1226:EspĂrito Santo, Minas Gerais
1111:Brazil, but probably extinct
282:species are rosette-forming,
1201:Billbergia domingosmartinsis
398:
7:
1683:Belize, Guatemala, Tabasco
420:
259:of flowering plants in the
10:
2254:
1800:"Name - !Billbergia Thunb"
1023:
1002:Brazil, Colombia, Guianas
727:Billbergia jandebrabanderi
598:Billbergia cylindrostachya
570:Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
519:Billbergia alfonsi-joannis
483:
462:
1923:
1285:(Nees & Mart.) Lindl.
194:
187:
177:
170:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
888:Billbergia robert-readii
1904:Encyclopædia Britannica
849:Billbergia pallidiflora
560:Billbergia brachysiphon
541:Billbergia brasiliensis
435:Plantarum Brasiliensium
1829:Bromelia Contact Groep
1675:Billbergia viridiflora
1566:Billbergia reichardtii
1549:Billbergia pyramidalis
1494:Bahia, EspĂrito Santo
1394:Billbergia macracantha
1222:Martius ex Schultes f.
1120:Billbergia castelensis
1101:Billbergia buchholtzii
960:Billbergia stenopetala
731:R.Vásquez & Ibisch
714:T.Krömer & E.Gross
642:Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
455:. Species in subgenus
408:
319:
318:{\displaystyle \star }
1658:Billbergia tweedieana
1604:Billbergia saundersii
1585:Billbergia sanderiana
1416:Billbergia macrocalyx
1298:Billbergia kautskyana
1281:Billbergia iridifolia
1161:Billbergia Ă— claudioi
1142:Billbergia chlorantha
977:Billbergia tessmannii
806:Billbergia microlepis
749:Billbergia macrolepis
710:Billbergia issingiana
579:Billbergia cardenasii
445:Gustaf Johan Billberg
425:The Swedish botanist
409:
320:
1862:at Wikimedia Commons
1736:, with many species
1666:southeastern Brazil
1649:southeastern Brazil
1595:southeastern Brazil
1424:Bahia, Minas Gerais
1385:southeastern Brazil
1381:E.Pereira & Leme
1339:Billbergia leptopoda
1315:Billbergia laxiflora
1289:southeastern Brazil
1272:southeastern Brazil
1250:southeastern Brazil
1240:Billbergia euphemiae
1181:Billbergia distachya
1041:Pseudaechmea ambigua
941:Billbergia rupestris
922:Billbergia rubicunda
913:Trinidad, Venezuela
825:Billbergia oxysepala
768:Billbergia magnifica
693:Billbergia incarnata
329:
309:
2238:Bromeliaceae genera
1641:Billbergia speciosa
1621:Billbergia seidelii
1525:Billbergia pohliana
1512:H.Wendland ex Regel
1077:Billbergia bradeana
994:Billbergia violacea
871:Billbergia porteana
656:Billbergia eloiseae
617:Billbergia dasilvae
440:Billbergia speciosa
427:Carl Peter Thunberg
1697:Billbergia vittata
1469:Billbergia morelii
1450:Billbergia minarum
1433:Billbergia manarae
1377:Billbergia lymanii
1358:Billbergia lietzei
1264:Billbergia horrida
1218:Billbergia elegans
1033:Billbergia ambigua
1011:Billbergia zebrina
892:E.Gross & Rauh
676:Billbergia formosa
638:Poepp. & Endl.
497:Billbergia acreana
404:
315:
241:L.B.Sm. & Read
2220:
2219:
2153:Open Tree of Life
1917:Taxon identifiers
1856:Media related to
1709:
1708:
1702:
1680:
1663:
1646:
1629:
1609:
1592:
1573:
1554:
1532:
1513:
1508:Billbergia nutans
1491:
1474:
1457:
1438:
1421:
1399:
1382:
1365:
1346:
1322:
1303:
1286:
1269:
1247:
1223:
1206:
1189:
1166:
1149:
1125:
1108:
1084:
1065:
1060:Billbergia amoena
1037:
1016:
999:
982:
965:
948:
929:
910:
893:
879:Brazil, Paraguay
876:
854:
832:
813:
794:
787:Billbergia meyeri
778:Brazil, Paraguay
775:
756:
732:
715:
698:
681:
664:
639:
634:Billbergia decora
622:
605:
586:
567:
548:
524:
502:
401:
248:
247:
242:
234:
226:
218:
210:
202:
180:Billbergia amoena
166:
41:Billbergia amoena
2245:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2173:
2161:
2160:
2148:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2020:
2008:
2007:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1981:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1870:Data related to
1869:
1855:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1700:
1692:
1678:
1661:
1644:
1624:
1607:
1588:
1569:
1552:
1544:
1528:
1511:
1503:
1489:
1472:
1453:
1436:
1419:
1411:
1397:
1380:
1361:
1342:
1334:
1318:
1301:
1284:
1267:
1259:
1243:
1235:
1221:
1204:
1192:southern Brazil
1184:
1176:
1164:
1145:
1137:
1123:
1104:
1096:
1080:
1064:(G.Lodd.) Lindl.
1063:
1055:
1035:
1014:
997:
980:
963:
944:
925:
908:
905:Billbergia rosea
891:
874:
866:
852:
844:
828:
809:
797:Brazil, Bolivia
790:
771:
752:
744:
730:
713:
696:
679:
659:
651:
637:
620:
601:
582:
563:
544:
536:
522:
514:
500:
490:
467:
466:
413:
411:
410:
405:
403:
402:
397:
386:
379:
378:
362:
361:
345:
344:
324:
322:
321:
316:
240:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
162:
56:
55:
35:
21:
20:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2208:
2203:
2195:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1919:
1897:, ed. (1911). "
1882:
1880:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1730:Central America
1714:
1705:eastern Brazil
1612:eastern Brazil
1486:Billbergia nana
1477:eastern Brazil
1402:Rio de Janeiro
1368:EspĂrito Santo
1325:EspĂrito Santo
1306:EspĂrito Santo
1209:EspĂrito Santo
1152:EspĂrito Santo
1128:EspĂrito Santo
1087:EspĂrito Santo
951:Colombia, Acre
875:Brongn. ex Beer
608:Rio de Janeiro
551:Rio de Janeiro
489:(Lemaire) Baker
488:
476:Scientific name
465:
423:
387:
385:
381:
368:
364:
351:
347:
340:
336:
330:
327:
326:
310:
307:
306:
276:
183:
161:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:wfo-4000004633
2201:
2188:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2074:
2061:
2048:
2035:
2022:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1970:
1960:
1945:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1895:Chisholm, Hugh
1878:
1877:
1876:at Wikispecies
1863:
1847:
1846:External links
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1785:978-1405332965
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1390:
1387:
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1354:
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1327:
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1157:
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1129:
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1109:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1015:(Herb.) Lindl.
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
990:
987:
986:
983:
973:
970:
969:
968:Ecuador, Peru
966:
956:
953:
952:
949:
937:
934:
933:
930:
918:
915:
914:
911:
901:
898:
897:
894:
884:
881:
880:
877:
867:
859:
858:
855:
845:
837:
836:
835:Acre, Ecuador
833:
821:
818:
817:
814:
802:
799:
798:
795:
783:
780:
779:
776:
764:
761:
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737:
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733:
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568:
556:
553:
552:
549:
537:
529:
528:
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507:
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505:Brazil (Acre)
503:
493:
491:
481:
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477:
474:
471:
464:
461:
422:
419:
400:
396:
393:
390:
384:
377:
374:
371:
367:
360:
357:
354:
350:
343:
339:
334:
314:
275:
272:
246:
245:
244:
243:
235:
227:
219:
211:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
175:
174:
168:
167:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2250:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1890:public domain
1875:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:South America
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
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1631:
1627:
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1606:
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1601:
1599:
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1591:
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1553:(Sims) Lindl.
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1535:Minas Gerais
1534:
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479:Distribution
478:
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348:
341:
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295:inflorescence
292:
288:
285:
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271:
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268:Bromelioideae
265:
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239:
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147:Bromelioideae
145:
142:
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138:
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112:
109:
108:
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78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
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60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1924:
1902:
1899:Bromeliaceae
1879:
1872:
1858:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:
1819:
1808:. Retrieved
1806:. 2022-04-09
1803:
1794:
1775:
1770:
1715:
1712:Distribution
1695:
1673:
1656:
1639:
1619:
1602:
1583:
1564:
1547:
1523:
1506:
1484:
1467:
1448:
1431:
1414:
1392:
1375:
1356:
1337:
1313:
1296:
1279:
1262:
1238:
1216:
1199:
1179:
1159:
1140:
1118:
1099:
1075:
1058:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1009:
992:
975:
958:
939:
920:
903:
886:
869:
847:
823:
804:
785:
766:
747:
725:
708:
691:
674:
654:
632:
615:
596:
577:
558:
539:
517:
495:
485:
456:
452:
448:
438:
434:
430:
424:
415:
303:
299:
279:
277:
266:, subfamily
264:Bromeliaceae
251:
250:
249:
238:Pseudaechmea
237:
229:
221:
213:
205:
197:
178:
172:Type species
157:
156:
137:Bromeliaceae
110:
97:
84:
71:
40:
24:
18:
2078:iNaturalist
1949:Wikispecies
1726:West Indies
1628:& Reitz
274:Description
222:Cremobotrys
143:Subfamily:
117:Commelinids
91:Angiosperms
2233:Billbergia
2227:Categories
2096:30006865-2
1955:Billbergia
1925:Billbergia
1873:Billbergia
1859:Billbergia
1834:2022-04-10
1810:2022-04-10
1748:References
1679:H.Wendland
1441:Venezuela
1046:Antioquia
1026:Billbergia
663:& Read
449:Billbergia
431:Billbergia
289:, usually
287:perennials
280:Billbergia
252:Billbergia
201:Hoffmanns.
158:Billbergia
25:Billbergia
1716:They are
1490:E.Pereira
1398:E.Pereira
1302:E.Pereira
1167:- Brazil
1124:E.Pereira
1024:Subgenus
932:Suriname
667:Colombia
625:RondĂ´nia
501:H. Luther
486:Helicodea
484:Subgenus
457:Helicodea
453:Helicodea
399:¯
333:↓
313:⋆
291:epiphytic
284:evergreen
230:Helicodea
206:Eucallias
198:Anacyclia
61:Kingdom:
2197:40027491
2192:Tropicos
1934:Wikidata
1804:Tropicos
1590:E.Morren
1437:Steyerm.
1363:E.Morren
1245:E.Morren
1185:(Vell.)
853:Liebmann
816:Bolivia
735:Bolivia
718:Bolivia
589:Bolivia
470:Subgenus
421:Taxonomy
189:Synonyms
133:Family:
104:Monocots
2158:1082077
2109:1109821
2057:2693699
1940:Q132807
1892::
1738:endemic
1701:Brongn.
1626:L.B.Sm.
1473:Brongn.
1455:L.B.Sm.
1344:L.B.Sm.
1320:L.B.Sm.
1205:E.Gross
1147:L.B.Sm.
1082:L.B.Sm.
1068:Brazil
1038:, syn.
946:L.B.Sm.
811:L.B.Sm.
754:L.B.Sm.
661:L.B.Sm.
584:L.B.Sm.
565:L.B.Sm.
546:L.B.Sm.
463:Species
214:Jonghea
153:Genus:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
2166:PLANTS
2142:NZOR:
2122:500153
2083:142340
2044:103949
1992:419135
1979:214584
1966:188663
1963:APDB:
1886:
1782:
1742:Brazil
1724:, the
1722:Mexico
1718:native
1645:Thunb.
1608:W.Bull
1420:Hooker
261:family
164:Thunb.
127:Poales
2171:BILLB
2135:15119
2104:IRMNG
2031:1BIBG
2018:33213
2005:8VVL5
1662:Baker
1571:Wawra
1268:Regel
985:Peru
981:Harms
964:Harms
896:Peru
701:Peru
684:Peru
523:Reitz
473:Image
257:genus
255:is a
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
2179:POWO
2130:NCBI
2117:ITIS
2091:IPNI
2070:1456
2065:GRIN
2052:GBIF
2026:EPPO
1987:BOLD
1974:APNI
1780:ISBN
1732:and
1165:Leme
998:Beer
909:Beer
621:Leme
451:and
325:bis
278:The
233:Lem.
225:Beer
217:Lem.
209:Raf.
2205:WFO
2039:FNA
2013:EoL
2000:CoL
1901:".
1740:to
1530:Mez
1187:Mez
1106:Mez
927:Mez
830:Mez
792:Mez
773:Mez
680:Ule
603:Mez
433:in
270:.
2229::
2207::
2194::
2181::
2168::
2155::
2132::
2119::
2106::
2093::
2080::
2067::
2054::
2041::
2028::
2015::
2002::
1989::
1976::
1951::
1936::
1827:.
1802:.
1756:^
1744:.
1728:,
297:.
113::
100::
87::
74::
1837:.
1813:.
1788:.
395:)
392:3
389:(
383:G
376:3
373:+
370:3
366:A
359:)
356:3
353:(
349:C
342:3
338:K
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