606:
286:
925:. The district court is presided over by a district judge appointed by the state governor with on the advice of chief justice of that high court. In addition to the district judge there are a number of additional district and sessions judges and assistant district judges. The additional district judge and the court presided over by the additional district judge have equivalent rank, status and jurisdiction as the district judge and presiding court. Assistant sessions judge is subordinate to the district judge and additional(s).
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is taken care of by the chief minister and his council of ministers in whom a great deal of legislative powers is vested.. The secretariat headed by the secretary to the governor assists the council of ministers. The council of ministers consists of cabinet ministers, ministers of state and deputy ministers. The chief minister is assisted by the chief secretary, who is the head of the administrative services.
826:. However, a high court exercises its original civil and criminal jurisdiction only if the subordinate courts are not authorized by law to try such matters for lack of pecuniary, territorial jurisdiction. High courts may also enjoy original jurisdiction in certain matters, if so designated Specially in a state or federal law It was established on February 3, 1916, and later affiliated under the
636:
The government is headed by the governor who appoints the chief minister and his council of ministers. The governor is appointed for five years and acts as the constitutional head of the state. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of the state, the day-to-day running of the government
621:
Despite being not mentioned in the constitution or law, the Deputy-Chief minister office is often used to pacify factions within the party or coalition. It is similar to the rarely used Deputy-Prime minister post in
Central government of India. During the absence of the Chief minister, the deputy-CM
502:
and his/her councils of ministers. The
Governor of a State is appointed by the President of India. The factors based on which the President evaluates the candidates is not mentioned in the Constitution. In his ex-officio capacity, the Governor of Bihar is Chancellor of the universities of Bihar (at
773:
is also known as
Legislative Council. Bihar Legislative Council is a permanent body and not subject to dissolution. But as nearly as possible, one-third of the members thereof retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year. Members are now elected or nominated for six years and
748:
is five years from the date appointed for its first sitting unless dissolved sooner. Members of the
Legislative Assembly are directly elected by the people. There are three sessions (Budget session, Monsoon session, Winter session) every year. The Sessions of Legislative Assembly are presided by
578:
cum
Finance Minister (also in charge of Labour, Health, Agriculture and Irrigation). Other ministers were inducted later. The cabinet served as the first Bihar Government after independence in 1947. From 1946, 23 people have been Chief Minister of Bihar. The inaugural holder was
920:
besides the High Court of the State and which derives its jurisdiction in civil matters primarily from the code of civil procedure. The district court is also a court of sessions when it exercises its jurisdiction on criminal matters under the
778:
are indirectly elected through an electoral college. There are 27 Committees which are, at present, functional in the council. Besides, there are three
Financial Committees consisting of the members of the two Houses of the State Legislature.
1082:(Anumandal) & circles (Aanchal).The state is divided into nine divisions, 38 districts, 101 subdivisions and 534 circles. 17 municipal corporations, 84 Nagar Parishads and 151 Nagar Panchayats, for administrative purposes.
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may chair cabinet meetings and lead the
Assembly majority. Various deputy chief ministers have also taken the oath of secrecy in line with the one that chief minister takes. This oath has also sparked controversies.
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2012:
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Speaker. The
Speaker certifies that whether a bill is ordinary bill or money bill. Generally he does not participate in voting but he casts his vote in the case of tie. The current strength of the House is 243.
1627:
842:. A proclamation was made by the Governor-General of India on 22 March 1912. The foundation-stone of the High Court Building was laid on 1 December 1913 by the late Viceroy and Governor-General of India,
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The Vidhan Sabha is also known as
Legislative Assembly. The Bihar Legislative Assembly first came into being in 1937 and not a permanent body and subject to dissolution. The tenure of the
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1973:
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for every district or for one or more districts together taking into account of the number of cases, population distribution in the district. They administer justice in India at a
2005:
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one-third of them retire every second year. The presiding officers of Vidhan
Parishad are now known as chairman and Deputy Chairman. Members of the upper house, the
1631:
2411:
2157:
1712:
2468:
2668:
2085:
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547:, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose
724:. Lower house is elected with 5 years term, while in upper house 1/3 of the total members in the house gets elected every two years with six-year term.
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form of government, called "union" or "central" government, with elected officials at the union, state and local levels. At the national level, the
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Local governments function at the basic level. It is the third level of government apart from union and state governments. It consists of
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to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no
1974:"Nitish Kumar took oath as Chief Minister for the ninth time, Samrat Chaudhary and Vijay Sinha became Deputy CM for the first time"
1488:
575:
2313:
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executive authority rests with the chief minister. The governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies with the
2037:
1616:. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Bihar as well.
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in urban areas. They are elected directly or indirectly by the people. Structurally Bihar is divided into
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415:, located in Patna, has jurisdiction over the whole state. The present legislative structure of Bihar is
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2064:"Indexing Gender Parity and Estimation of Child Marriage: A comprehensive study of 534 Blocks in Bihar"
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The Civil Court/District Court is judged by District and Sessions Judge. It is the principal court of
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of the each state out of 28 states and sometimes a union territory (currently, only the UTs of
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2100:"рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рд░ : рдирдЧрд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдПрд╡рдВ рдЖрд╡рд╛рд╕ рд╡рд┐рднрд╛рдЧ рдХреА рдкрд╣рд▓, рдкреБрдирд░реНрдЧрдарди рд╕реЗ рдирдЧрд░ рдкрд░рд┐рд╖рджреЛрдВ рдХреА рдмрдврд╝ рдЬрд╛рдпреЗрдЧреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛"
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8:
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1608:. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur.
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of Penshurst. The Patna High Court building on its completion was formally opened by the
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in the rest. Bihar is one of the six states where bicameral legislature exists. Other
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1001:, 1/3 of the total members in the house gets elected every 2 years with 6-year term.
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1538:"JD(U)'s Narendra Narayan Yadav elected unopposed as Bihar assembly deputy speaker"
875:
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International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale de Science Politique
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between union government and state governments. State government's legislature is
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has strength of 53 Judges which includes 40 permanent and 13 additional judges.
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was the first Chief Justice of Patna High Court. This High Court has given two
803:
693:
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280:
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2708:
1878:"Bihar/District Court in India | Official Website of District Court of India"
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of Bihar hence, it serves as the headquarter for almost all the departments.
1048:(AIFB) have a minor presence, along with the other extreme leftist parties.
1894:
815:
745:
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is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers.
208:
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37:
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had a strong presence in Bihar at one time, which has since weakened. The
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950:
669:
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1513:"BJP's Nand Kishore Yadav elected unopposed as Bihar Assembly Speaker"
562:
In 1946 First Cabinet of Bihar formed; consisting of two members, Dr.
970:
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have similar powers and functions at the state level as those of the
416:
2006:"State Wise Seat Won & Valid Votes Polled by Political Parties"
1855:
494:
385:
965:
from the party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the
834:. c. 61). The court is headquartered in Patna, the administrative
1713:"Deputy CM: Not in Constitution, yet a post with a long history"
997:, except for 12 members who are nominated by the president. In
993:, are elected by the members of State legislative assemblies by
46:
2240:
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties
2038:"The Decline of Communist Mass Base in Bihar: Jagannath Sardar"
1678:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad's Letters to Anugrah Narayan Sinha (1984).
1326:
587:, he also has the longest incumbency. The current incumbent is
439:). Their normal term is five years, unless dissolved earlier.
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2215:
891:
823:
721:
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354:
69:
59:
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have serving Chief Ministers). Following elections to the
1004:
As of 2023, there are two main political formations: the
2175:
1051:
1036:(INC). There are many other political formations. The
613:
meeting with longest serving Chief Minister of Bihar,
2154:"рдЫрдкрд░рд╛ рдХреЛ рдирд┐рдЧрдо рдмрдЦреНрддрд┐рдпрд╛рд░рдкреБрд░ рдХреЛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛ рдирдЧрд░ рдкрд░рд┐рд╖рдж рдХрд╛ рджрд░реНрдЬрд╛"
480:
while lieutenant governors or administrator exist in
1710:
1472:Information and Public Relations Department, Bihar
874:is the current Chief Justice of Patna High Court.
977:are directly elected for a term of five years by
591:who is having incumbency since 22 February 2015.
503:present 12) as per the Acts of the Universities.
2706:
2118:"рдкрд╣рд▓реА рдмрд╛рд░ рдХреЛрдИ рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдмрдиреЗрдЧреА рдкрдЯрдирд╛ рдирдЧрд░ рдирд┐рдЧрдо рдХреА рдореЗрдпрд░"
1736:"Of Deputy Chief Ministers and the Constitution"
1809:"Division of Powers in the Indian Constitution"
396:. The head of state is largely ceremonial. The
2469:
2198:
1902:"District Courts of India - official website"
1733:
1806:
1762:"Local Government and Development in India"
2476:
2462:
2205:
2191:
2082:"Bihar Civic elections likely in May 2017"
365:. It consists of an executive, led by the
1606:Introduction to the Constitution of India
928:
2669:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
1837:
1711:Dhananjay Mahapatra (27 December 2017).
604:
594:
1844:The American Journal of Comparative Law
1813:The Indian Journal of Political Science
1489:List of deputy chief ministers of Bihar
822:is the principal court of the state of
476:at Union level. Governors exist in the
14:
2707:
1958:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1759:
1628:"The Sri Babu-Anugrah babu government"
1465:
1020:(RLJP); and a second alliance between
2457:
2186:
2136:"Ward delimitation begins in Chhapra"
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850:on 3 February 1916. Hon. Sir Justice
656:heads the state government. Power is
1595:
1564:"article 155, Constitution of India"
1052:Administration and Local governments
648:in India are the governments ruling
384:, the head of state of Bihar is the
2044:from the original on 6 January 2016
870:, the 24th C.J.I.. Hon. Mr Justice
24:
2018:from the original on 24 April 2015
1042:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
881:
752:
112:Deputy Speaker, Bihar Vidhan Sabha
25:
2726:
2167:
1838:de Mi├▒├│n, Miguel Herrero (1975).
1681:First Finance cum Labour Minister
1651:
852:Edward Maynard Des Champs Chamier
712:serves as the lower house of the
506:
2485:
2268:
2214:
2160:from the original on 2017-03-24.
2142:from the original on 2017-02-27.
2124:from the original on 2017-03-24.
2106:from the original on 2017-03-24.
2088:from the original on 2017-03-31.
2070:from the original on 2017-09-25.
2011:. Election Commission of India.
1024:(RJD, National People's Party),
609:Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar,
284:
253:
234:
207:
45:
2146:
2128:
2110:
2092:
2074:
2056:
2030:
1998:
1966:
1920:
1870:
1831:
1800:
1753:
1727:
1660:from the original on 2006-11-09
1014:Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)
727:
1704:
1671:
1645:
1619:
1581:"States and Union Territories"
1573:
1556:
1530:
1505:
1012:(BJP, Indian People's Party),
985:voting system. Members of the
704:serves as the upper house and
640:
601:Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar
13:
1:
1840:"The Passing of Bicameralism"
1734:S. Rajendran (13 July 2012).
1684:. Rajendra Prasad's archive.
1499:
1018:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party
787:
500:Chief ministers of the states
1006:National Democratic Alliance
945:Election Commission of India
828:Government of India Act 1915
782:
442:
7:
2659:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1477:
995:proportional representation
632:Ninth Nitish Kumar ministry
625:
447:
175:(63 Elected + 12 Nominated)
100:Speaker, Bihar Vidhan Sabha
10:
2731:
2491:State governments of India
1990:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1778:10.1177/019251218000100210
1055:
942:
932:
923:Code of Criminal Procedure
900:State governments in India
791:
762:
756:
737:
731:
706:Bihar Legislative Assembly
629:
598:
545:Bihar Legislative Assembly
516:
510:
457:
451:
429:Bihar Legislative Assembly
90:Bihar Legislative Assembly
2649:
2496:
2399:
2324:
2277:
2266:
2227:
1630:. website. Archived from
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1417:
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860:Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha
807:
698:Bihar Legislative Council
437:Bihar Legislative Council
332:
320:
308:
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139:Bihar Legislative Council
132:
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110:
98:
80:
75:
65:
53:
44:
35:
2389:Leader of the Opposition
2357:Leader of the Opposition
1882:districts.ecourts.gov.in
1807:Jagannadham, V. (1947).
1038:Communist Party of India
1034:Indian National Congress
1030:Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal
979:universal adult suffrage
585:Indian National Congress
553:collectively responsible
272:Leader of the Opposition
1654:"Anugrah Narayan Sinha"
1484:Administration in Bihar
1058:Administration in Bihar
989:, which represents the
866:, and Hon. Mr. Justice
856:Chief Justices of India
568:Chief Minister of Bihar
513:Chief Minister of Bihar
492:is a state's head, but
27:Indian State Government
2412:Chief Justice of Bihar
2309:Deputy Chief Ministers
1760:Prasad, R. C. (1980).
1336:Municipal Corporations
1046:All India Forward Bloc
1026:Hindustani Awam Morcha
1010:Bharatiya Janata Party
1008:(NDA) which comprises
961:, is appointed by the
929:Elections and Politics
858:: Hon'ble Mr. Justice
618:
519:Chief minister (India)
117:Narendra Narayan Yadav
2040:. 25 September 2011.
999:Bihar Vidhan Parishad
969:. The members of the
759:Bihar Vidhan Parishad
608:
595:Deputy Chief Minister
576:Deputy Chief Minister
572:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
486:Constitution of India
433:Bihar Vidhan Parishad
392:on the advice of the
226:Deputy Chief Minister
152:Devesh Chandra Thakur
147:Bihar Vidhan Parishad
1022:Rashtriya Janata Dal
844:Sir Charles Hardinge
746:Legislative Assembly
549:council of ministers
375:legislative branches
2715:Government of Bihar
2221:Government of Bihar
1656:. Kamat's archive.
1591:on August 18, 2017.
1494:Government of India
1466:Government agencies
1066:in rural areas and
1044:CPI(M) and CPM and
983:first-past-the-post
776:Legislative Council
716:legislature of the
484:. According to the
388:, appointed by the
124:Members in Assembly
32:
31:Government of Bihar
1908:on 22 January 2013
1544:. 23 February 2024
1542:The Indian Express
1349:Municipal Councils
975:Bihar Vidhan Sabha
963:president of India
955:head of government
935:Elections in Bihar
918:civil jurisdiction
908:37 district courts
868:Lalit Mohan Sharma
808:рдкрдЯрдирд╛ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рд▓рдп
734:Bihar Vidhan Sabha
619:
533:head of government
474:President of India
425:Bihar Vidhan Sabha
394:central government
390:President of India
276:Bihar Vidhan Sabha
169:Members in Council
105:Nand Kishore Yadav
76:Legislative branch
55:Seat of Government
30:
2702:
2701:
2679:Jammu and Kashmir
2651:Union territories
2511:Arunachal Pradesh
2498:State governments
2451:
2450:
2420:
2317:
2305:
2293:
1614:978-81-8038-559-9
1463:
1462:
1361:(Nagar Panchayat)
939:Politics of Bihar
906:level. Bihar has
872:K. Vinod Chandran
646:State governments
581:Sri Krishna Sinha
574:as Bihar's first
564:Sri Krishna Sinha
525:Republic of India
482:union territories
454:Governor of Bihar
367:Governor of Bihar
361:which consist of
340:
339:
327:K. Vinod Chandran
231:Vijay Kumar Sinha
176:
162:Ram Chandra Purve
16:(Redirected from
2722:
2546:Himachal Pradesh
2490:
2489:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2414:
2407:Patna High Court
2311:
2299:
2287:
2272:
2219:
2218:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:Official website
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2017:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1981:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1940:on 16 April 2016
1939:
1933:. Archived from
1932:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1904:. Archived from
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
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2235:Constitution
2228:Constitution
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2048:20 September
2046:. Retrieved
2032:
2022:20 September
2020:. Retrieved
2000:
1977:
1968:
1942:. Retrieved
1935:the original
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
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1647:
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1632:the original
1621:
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1589:the original
1584:
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1546:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1358:Town Council
1149:
1061:
1003:
949:India has a
948:
912:
887:
885:
848:same Viceroy
797:
768:
743:
740:Vidhan Sabha
728:Vidhan Sabha
710:Vidhan Sabha
644:
635:
620:
615:Nitish Kumar
589:Nitish Kumar
561:
528:
522:
493:
465:
463:
410:
379:
351:Indian state
342:
341:
204:Nitish Kumar
158:Deputy Chair
145:Chairman of
36:
2689:Lakshadweep
2641:West Bengal
2636:Uttarakhand
2571:Maharashtra
2325:Legislature
1626:S Shankar.
1548:23 February
1522:15 February
987:Rajya Sabha
686:Maharashtra
641:Legislature
557:term limits
421:Legislative
380:Like other
2694:Puducherry
2664:Chandigarh
2616:Tamil Nadu
2245:Federalism
1887:2021-05-18
1697:2007-06-25
1664:2006-11-25
1638:2005-04-08
1500:References
1064:panchayats
981:through a
943:See also:
910:in total.
862:, the 6th
812:High Court
788:High Court
763:See also:
738:See also:
670:unicameral
630:See also:
541:Puducherry
517:See also:
458:See also:
310:High Court
2621:Telangana
2606:Rajasthan
2581:Meghalaya
2556:Karnataka
2551:Jharkhand
2400:Judiciary
2278:Executive
2254:Districts
2250:Divisions
1986:cite news
1794:145673733
1740:The Hindu
1330:(Tehsils)
1244:Districts
1197:Divisions
1076:districts
1072:divisions
971:Lok Sabha
967:Lok Sabha
810:) is the
783:Judiciary
720:state of
714:bicameral
690:Telangana
682:Karnataka
662:bicameral
566:as first
466:Governors
443:Executive
417:bicameral
371:judiciary
363:districts
359:divisions
303:Judiciary
38:Bicameral
2709:Category
2591:Nagaland
2369:Chairman
2332:Assembly
2285:Governor
2158:Archived
2140:Archived
2122:Archived
2104:Archived
2086:Archived
2068:Archived
2042:Archived
2013:Archived
1954:cite web
1912:16 March
1825:42743171
1658:Archived
1478:See also
1435:Villages
1078:(Zila),
915:original
904:district
894:are the
666:6 states
652:and the
626:Ministry
617:in 2024.
570:and Dr.
495:de facto
490:Governor
448:Governor
386:Governor
187:Governor
82:Assembly
2626:Tripura
2586:Mizoram
2576:Manipur
2541:Haryana
2536:Gujarat
2364:Council
2337:Speaker
1944:16 July
1786:1600996
1745:28 June
1719:28 June
1652:Kamat.
898:of the
838:of the
836:capital
814:of the
696:. The
658:divided
583:of the
523:In the
468:of the
406:capital
404:is the
349:of the
345:is the
134:Council
66:Country
2684:Ladakh
2611:Sikkim
2601:Punjab
2596:Odisha
2561:Kerala
2384:Leader
2379:Member
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