Knowledge

Betws Garmon

Source 📝

146: 547: 162: 903: 24: 2035: 169: 2023: 630: 708: 682: 329: 624: 208: 1957: 554:
There was a folk tale concerning the family of Pellings, who lived at Betws Garmon until the 19th century. It was said that they were descended from a man and a
369: 558:
named Penelope. Penelope lived happily with her human husband until she was accidentally touched with a piece of iron, whereupon she disappeared forever.
734: 1982: 353: 1937: 1457: 1057: 1577: 1492: 1597: 1497: 1362: 387: 431: 1552: 315: 1975: 88: 1970: 346: 341: 60: 1327: 377: 804: 655: 161: 107: 67: 1962: 413: 303: 269: 217: 712: 686: 45: 74: 2007: 395: 201: 41: 1942: 738: 670: 251: 56: 145: 1992: 1952: 1753: 595: 591: 1947: 1921: 423: 233: 2002: 1317: 283: 546: 1997: 760: 517: 418: 358: 34: 1322: 498: 2060: 1337: 797: 1743: 81: 8: 1637: 1357: 1047: 1027: 1987: 1815: 1652: 1542: 1237: 847: 334: 1769: 1733: 1392: 1352: 1312: 1002: 992: 842: 651: 468: 2027: 1916: 1784: 1779: 1647: 1532: 1527: 1512: 1502: 1452: 790: 777: 308: 1830: 1672: 1627: 1537: 1222: 1072: 997: 832: 634: 1906: 1880: 1870: 1789: 1774: 1582: 1467: 1262: 1197: 1162: 1127: 947: 602: 579: 567: 472: 130: 2054: 1890: 1850: 1738: 1632: 1612: 1557: 1482: 1232: 1137: 1052: 827: 509: 446: 433: 902: 2039: 1911: 1860: 1845: 1442: 1402: 1397: 1387: 1302: 1267: 1152: 1132: 1102: 1097: 957: 952: 540: 495: 1885: 1865: 1855: 1840: 1820: 1748: 1702: 1667: 1662: 1622: 1592: 1562: 1517: 1447: 1367: 1347: 1332: 1167: 1157: 1092: 1067: 967: 550:
Site of Welsh Highland Railway station to be built at Betws Garmon, 1999
494:
lies within the community boundaries. Bryn Gloch has the newly reopened
1875: 1835: 1825: 1794: 1687: 1617: 1602: 1587: 1417: 1412: 1372: 1307: 1292: 1272: 1247: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1177: 1147: 987: 927: 917: 882: 867: 852: 528: 480: 1810: 1642: 1487: 1437: 1432: 1422: 1407: 1297: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1257: 1252: 1172: 1122: 1117: 1077: 1037: 942: 922: 862: 857: 778:
www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Betws Garmon and surrounding area
293: 23: 1697: 1682: 1677: 1657: 1607: 1507: 1477: 1342: 1242: 1227: 1217: 1192: 1187: 1142: 1062: 1042: 1032: 1012: 972: 962: 937: 932: 887: 837: 513: 502: 476: 1567: 1547: 1472: 1462: 1427: 1382: 1377: 1112: 1087: 1022: 872: 813: 491: 484: 259: 241: 182: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1572: 1522: 1107: 1082: 1017: 982: 977: 532: 1692: 1182: 892: 877: 555: 536: 275: 761:"Custom report - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics" 601:
The 2011 census showed 54.8% of the population could speak
524: 782: 627:
Neighbourhood Statistics : Census 2001 : Gwynedd
566:
The first part of the name of the village comes from the
527:
near it. Near the station there is a road which leads to
650:. Reader's Digest Association Limited. p. 382. 590:
Betws Garmon's population was 249, according to the
608:Nearly half of the population was born in England. 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 594:; a 15.28% increase since the 216 people noted in 531:. Up that road there is a footpath that leads to 2052: 798: 805: 791: 508:Over the road from Bryn Gloch there is a 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 545: 539:that flows through the hamlet is called 574:, meaning "prayer house", which became 2053: 648:Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain 625:Office for National Statistics : 487:, Wales. It has a population of 249. 786: 501:passing alongside it. The hamlet of 168: 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 645: 13: 1328:Llanfihangel-y-Pennant, Dolbenmaen 735:"2011 Census results by Community" 14: 2072: 771: 2033: 2021: 901: 167: 160: 144: 22: 585: 388:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament 33:needs additional citations for 753: 727: 713:Office for National Statistics 701: 687:Office for National Statistics 675: 664: 639: 618: 1: 709:"Area: Betws Garmon (Parish)" 683:"Area: Betws Garmon (Parish)" 611: 605:, a rise from 45.0% in 2001. 1983:Registered parks and gardens 1938:Parliamentary constituencies 671:Welsh Place Names Dictionary 561: 7: 812: 739:Welsh Language Commissioner 202:OS grid reference 10: 2077: 1653:Tal-y-bont (near Barmouth) 150:Footbridge at Betws Garmon 2016: 1930: 1899: 1803: 1762: 1726: 910: 899: 820: 633:22 September 2010 at the 404: 386: 368: 364: 352: 340: 328: 324: 314: 302: 292: 282: 268: 250: 232: 216: 200: 192: 155: 143: 125: 120:Human settlement in Wales 1648:Tal-y-bont (near Bangor) 1318:Llanfihangel Bachellaeth 523:Betws Garmon also has a 1922:Saint Tudwal's Islands 1323:Llanfihangel-y-Pennant 551: 499:Welsh Highland Railway 304:Postcode district 134: 821:Principal settlements 646:Ash, Russell (1973). 549: 505:is in the community. 252:Preserved county 1744:Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor 284:Sovereign state 42:improve this article 443: /  234:Principal area 911:Towns and villages 848:Blaenau Ffestiniog 715:. 18 November 2004 552: 370:UK Parliament 316:Dialling code 2048: 2047: 1967:Listed buildings 1770:Caernarfon Castle 1763:Castles and forts 1734:Bangor University 689:. 30 January 2013 462: 461: 118: 117: 110: 92: 2068: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2026: 2025: 2024: 1993:Lord Lieutenants 1917:Ynys Gwylan-fawr 1785:Dolbadarn Castle 1780:Criccieth Castle 1533:Penrhyndeudraeth 1453:Mynydd Llandygai 905: 807: 800: 793: 784: 783: 765: 764: 757: 751: 750: 748: 746: 731: 725: 724: 722: 720: 705: 699: 698: 696: 694: 679: 673: 668: 662: 661: 643: 637: 622: 458: 457: 455: 454: 453: 448: 447:53.095°N 4.188°W 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 410: 278: 212: 211: 181:Location within 171: 170: 164: 148: 123: 122: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2012: 1926: 1895: 1831:Afon Cwmnantcol 1799: 1758: 1722: 1628:Sarn Meyllteyrn 1538:Pentre Gwynfryn 1223:Llan Ffestiniog 906: 897: 816: 811: 774: 769: 768: 759: 758: 754: 744: 742: 733: 732: 728: 718: 716: 707: 706: 702: 692: 690: 681: 680: 676: 669: 665: 658: 644: 640: 635:Wayback Machine 623: 619: 614: 588: 564: 451: 449: 445: 442: 437: 434: 432: 430: 429: 428: 408: 400: 382: 274: 264: 246: 228: 207: 206: 196:249 (2011) 188: 187: 186: 185: 179: 178: 177: 176: 172: 151: 139: 121: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 2074: 2064: 2063: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2030: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1965: 1963:Country houses 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1907:Bardsey Island 1903: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1881:Afon Rhythallt 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1790:Harlech Castle 1787: 1782: 1777: 1775:Castell y Bere 1772: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1583:Rhos-y-gwaliau 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1468:Nantlle Valley 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1263:Llanddeiniolen 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1198:Garndolbenmaen 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 948:Abergwyngregyn 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 914: 912: 908: 907: 900: 898: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 822: 818: 817: 810: 809: 802: 795: 787: 781: 780: 773: 772:External links 770: 767: 766: 752: 726: 700: 674: 663: 656: 638: 616: 615: 613: 610: 587: 584: 568:Middle English 563: 560: 518:slate workings 490:The summit of 460: 459: 452:53.095; -4.188 427: 426: 421: 416: 411: 409:List of places 405: 402: 401: 399: 398: 392: 390: 384: 383: 381: 380: 374: 372: 366: 365: 362: 361: 356: 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 332: 326: 325: 322: 321: 318: 312: 311: 306: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 288:United Kingdom 286: 280: 279: 272: 266: 265: 263: 262: 256: 254: 248: 247: 245: 244: 238: 236: 230: 229: 227: 226: 222: 220: 214: 213: 204: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 180: 174: 173: 166: 165: 159: 158: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 141: 140: 138: 137: 127: 119: 116: 115: 57:"Betws Garmon" 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2073: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1998:High Sheriffs 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1891:Afon Tryweryn 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1871:Afon Mawddach 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1739:Coleg Harlech 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558:Porthdinllaen 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1503:Penisa'r Waun 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Llanaelhaearn 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138:Dinas Mawddwy 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 913: 909: 904: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 819: 815: 808: 803: 801: 796: 794: 789: 788: 785: 779: 776: 775: 762: 756: 740: 736: 730: 714: 710: 704: 688: 684: 678: 672: 667: 659: 657:9780340165973 653: 649: 642: 636: 632: 629: 628: 621: 617: 609: 606: 604: 599: 597: 593: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 559: 557: 548: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 520:can be seen. 519: 515: 511: 510:parish church 506: 504: 500: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 456: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 407: 406: 403: 397: 394: 393: 391: 389: 385: 379: 376: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 360: 357: 355: 351: 348: 345: 343: 339: 336: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 317: 313: 310: 307: 305: 301: 297: 295: 291: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 271: 267: 261: 258: 257: 255: 253: 249: 243: 240: 239: 237: 235: 231: 224: 223: 221: 219: 215: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 184: 163: 154: 147: 142: 136: 132: 129: 128: 124: 112: 109: 101: 98:November 2006 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 2061:Betws Garmon 1912:Ynys Gifftan 1861:Afon Glaslyn 1851:Afon Dysynni 1458:Mynydd Nefyn 1443:Morfa Bychan 1403:Llanystumdwy 1398:Llanymawddwy 1388:Llanuwchllyn 1338:Llangelynnin 1303:Llanfaelrhys 1268:Llandegwning 1153:Dolmelinllyn 1133:Dinas Dinlle 1103:Corris Uchaf 1098:Clynnog Fawr 1058:Bwlch-derwin 1008:Betws Garmon 1007: 958:Aberllefenni 953:Abergynolwyn 755: 743:. Retrieved 729: 717:. Retrieved 703: 691:. Retrieved 677: 666: 647: 641: 626: 620: 607: 600: 589: 586:Demographics 575: 571: 565: 553: 541:Afon Gwyrfai 522: 512:. Along the 507: 496:narrow gauge 489: 465:Betws Garmon 464: 463: 225:Betws Garmon 175:Betws Garmon 135:Betws Garmon 126:Betws Garmon 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 1886:Afon Seiont 1866:Afon Llyfni 1856:Afon Fathew 1846:Afon Dwyryd 1841:Afon Dwyfor 1749:Coleg Menai 1703:Y Felinheli 1668:Trawsfynydd 1663:Tanygrisiau 1623:Rhydyclafdy 1593:Rhoshirwaun 1578:Rhiwddolion 1563:Portmeirion 1518:Penmaenpool 1493:Pen-y-meinl 1448:Morfa Nefyn 1368:Llanllechid 1348:Llangwnnadl 1333:Llanfrothen 1168:Efailnewydd 1158:Dwygyfylchi 1093:Clwt-y-bont 1068:Capel Celyn 968:Abertrinant 592:2011 census 450: / 347:North Wales 335:North Wales 2008:Public art 1876:Afon Ogwen 1836:Afon Daron 1826:Afon Cegin 1821:Afon Artro 1816:River Adda 1795:Fort Belan 1688:Tudweiliog 1638:Tal-y-llyn 1618:Rhyd-uchaf 1603:Rhostryfan 1598:Rhoslefair 1588:Rhosgadfan 1418:Llwyngwril 1413:Llwyndyrys 1373:Llanllyfni 1358:Llaniestyn 1308:Llanfaglan 1293:Llanelltyd 1273:Llandudwen 1248:Llanbedrog 1213:Glasinfryn 1208:Gellilydan 1203:Garneddwen 1178:Fairbourne 1148:Dolbenmaen 1048:Brynrefail 1028:Bontnewydd 988:Beddgelert 928:Aberdesach 918:Aberangell 883:Porthmadog 868:Ffestiniog 853:Caernarfon 612:References 529:Rhosgadfan 516:extensive 481:Beddgelert 471:and small 435:53°05′42″N 298:CAERNARFON 193:Population 68:newspapers 2028:Geography 1976:Grade II* 1811:Afon Aber 1727:Education 1643:Talsarnau 1543:Penygroes 1498:Penffridd 1488:Pant Glas 1438:Minffordd 1433:Mellteyrn 1423:Maentwrog 1408:Llithfaen 1363:Llanigian 1298:Llanengan 1288:Llanegryn 1283:Llandygai 1278:Llandwrog 1258:Llandanwg 1253:Llanberis 1238:Llanarmon 1173:Eisingrug 1123:Deiniolen 1118:Cwm-y-glo 1078:Carnguwch 1043:Bryn-crug 1038:Bryncroes 943:Abergeirw 923:Aberdaron 863:Dolgellau 858:Criccieth 745:11 August 719:11 August 693:11 August 562:Etymology 479:and near 469:community 438:4°11′17″W 354:Ambulance 294:Post town 218:Community 2055:Category 1943:Churches 1698:Waunfawr 1683:Tremadog 1678:Tregarth 1658:Talysarn 1608:Rhyd Ddu 1508:Penllech 1478:Nasareth 1393:Llanwnda 1353:Llangybi 1343:Llangian 1313:Llanfair 1243:Llanbedr 1228:Llanaber 1218:Groeslon 1193:Ganllwyd 1188:Frongoch 1143:Dinorwig 1063:Caeathro 1033:Botwnnog 1013:Bodferin 1003:Bethesda 993:Bethania 973:Afon Wen 963:Abersoch 938:Abererch 933:Aberdyfi 888:Pwllheli 843:Bethesda 838:Barmouth 631:Archived 514:mountain 503:Rhyd-Ddu 477:Waunfawr 475:outside 209:SH535575 2003:Museums 1988:History 1971:Grade I 1953:Schools 1900:Islands 1754:Schools 1568:Prenteg 1553:Pontrug 1548:Pistyll 1528:Penrhos 1513:Penllyn 1473:Nantmor 1463:Mynytho 1428:Mallwyd 1383:Llanrug 1378:Llannor 1113:Croesor 1088:Chwilog 1023:Bontddu 873:Harlech 814:Gwynedd 492:Snowdon 485:Gwynedd 424:Gwynedd 270:Country 260:Gwynedd 242:Gwynedd 183:Gwynedd 82:scholar 1948:Places 1931:Topics 1804:Rivers 1718:Y Rhiw 1713:Y Fron 1708:Y Ffor 1673:Trefor 1573:Rachub 1523:Pennal 1108:Corris 1083:Ceidio 1073:Carmel 1018:Boduan 998:Bethel 983:Arthog 978:Anelog 833:Bangor 741:. 2015 654:  572:bedhus 533:Y Fron 473:hamlet 330:Police 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  2040:Wales 1958:SSSIs 1693:Tywyn 1183:Friog 1163:Edern 1128:Dinas 893:Tywyn 878:Nefyn 603:Welsh 580:Welsh 576:betws 570:word 556:fairy 537:river 467:is a 419:Wales 396:Arfon 378:Arfon 359:Welsh 320:01286 276:Wales 131:Welsh 89:JSTOR 75:books 1633:Soar 1613:Rhyd 1483:Nebo 1053:Buan 828:Bala 747:2015 721:2015 695:2015 652:ISBN 596:2001 535:. A 525:park 342:Fire 309:LL54 61:news 578:in 483:in 44:by 2057:: 737:. 711:. 685:. 598:. 582:. 543:. 414:UK 133:: 806:e 799:t 792:v 763:. 749:. 723:. 697:. 660:. 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Betws Garmon"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Welsh

Betws Garmon is located in Gwynedd
Gwynedd
OS grid reference
SH535575
Community
Principal area
Gwynedd
Preserved county
Gwynedd
Country
Wales
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
LL54
Dialling code
Police

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.