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445:. While Proust believed that chemical compounds are composed of a fixed ratio of their constituent elements irrespective of the methods of production, Berthollet believed that this ratio can change according to the ratio of the reactants initially taken. Although Proust proved his theory by accurate measurements, his theory was not immediately accepted partially due to Berthollet's authority. His law was finally accepted when
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in 1804. He is known for his scientific contributions to the theory of chemical equilibria via the mechanism of reverse chemical reactions, and for his contribution to modern chemical nomenclature. On a practical basis, Berthollet was the first to demonstrate the bleaching action of chlorine gas, and
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He started his studies at Chambéry and then in Turin where he graduated in medicine. Berthollet's great new developments in works regarding chemistry made him, in a short period of time, an active participant of the
Academy of Science in 1780.
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515:, was honored by a Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award from the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society, presented at the Académie des Sciences (Paris) in 2015.
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confirmed it in 1811, but it was found later that
Berthollet was not completely wrong because there exists a class of compounds that do not obey the law of definite proportions. These
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in which he had recorded his physiological and psychological experiences as a final scientific contribution before losing consciousness and succumbing to the fumes.
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404:" ("Javel water"), was a weak solution of sodium hypochlorite. Another strong chlorine oxidant and bleach which he investigated and was the first to produce,
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and others, devised a chemical nomenclature, or a system of names, which serves as the basis of the modern system of naming chemical compounds.
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484:. In 1809, Berthollet was elected an associate member first class of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands, predecessor of the
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Guyton de
Morveau, Louis Bernard; Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent; Berthollet, Claude-Louis; Fourcroy, Antoine-François de (1787).
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gas as a commercial bleach in 1785. He first produced a modern bleaching liquid in 1789 in his laboratory on the quay
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119:
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68:
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N. S. Kurnakow (1925). "SingulÀre Punkte chemischer
Diagramme. (Dem Andenken CLAUDE-LOUIS BERTHOLLET, 1748â1822)".
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Berthollet married Marie
Marguerite Baur in 1788. Their son, Amédée-Barthélémy Berthollet, died in 1811 of
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Charles
Coulston Gillispie (1989). "Scientific Aspects of the French Egyptian Expedition 1798â1801".
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Barbara
Whitney Keyser (1990). "Between science and craft: The case of berthollet and dyeing".
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Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (June 2021).
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Former
Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 â 2002 Biographical Index Part One
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The Making of the West, Peoples and
Culture, A Concise History, Volume II: Since 1340
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978:
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871:
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Swain P. A. (2000). "Hypochlorite bleaches in the textile industry: A history".
836:. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Chemical Sciences. 2015.
875:
649:"Library and Archive Catalogue - Berthollet; Claude Louis (1748 - 1822); Count"
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Berthollet was one of the first chemists to recognize the characteristics of a
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326:
243:
170:
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H. E. Le Grand (1976). "Berthollet's Essai de statique chimique and
Acidity".
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807:. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Chemical Sciences. 2015
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982:
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789:. Paris, France: Chez Cuchet (Sous le Privilége de l'Académie des Sciences).
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to Egypt and was a member of the physics and natural history section of the
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gas through a solution of sodium carbonate. The resulting liquid, known as "
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Berthollet was engaged in a long-term battle with another French chemist,
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952:. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 73â82.
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Berthollet first determined the elemental composition of the gas
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192:
864:"A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins"
681:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
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American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry
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American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry
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355:
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Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
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623:(2nd ed.). New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 685.
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Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
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Talks of Napoleon at St. Helena with General Baron Gourgaud
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of London. In 1801, he was elected a foreign member of the
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believed in God. But they did not like to say so." Baron
377:
946:
Satish, Kapoor (1970â1980). "Berthollet, Claude Louis".
558:
Table of contents for "MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique"
757:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
460:
Berthollet was one of several scientists who went with
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Claude-Louis Berthollet's 1788 publication entitled
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is named after him (Lycée Claude Louis Berthollet).
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
992:Zeitschrift fĂŒr anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
971:Zeitschrift fĂŒr anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
1013:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
1181:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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912:was an atheist? At the Institute neither he nor
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546:Title page of "MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique"
309:Claude Louis Berthollet statue in Annecy, France
534:1787 copy of "MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique"
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486:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
297:Lavoisier and Berthollet, Chimistes Celebres,
715:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
492:in 1820 and a Foreign Honorary Member of the
633:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
579:Berthollet was accused of being an atheist.
1166:Commission des Sciences et des Arts members
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488:. He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the
325:, 9 December 1748 â 6 November 1822) was a
827:"Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award"
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1171:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
1107:Works by or about Claude Louis Berthollet
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
476:In April, 1789 Berthollet was elected a
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1141:Scientists from the Kingdom of Sardinia
752:"Book of Members, 1780â2010: Chapter B"
14:
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843:from the original on 19 September 2016
679:Digitaal Wetenschapshistorisch Centrum
384:, being first to introduce the use of
675:"Claude-Louis Berthollet (1748â1822)"
494:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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350:Claude Louis Berthollet was born in
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1161:People of the Industrial Revolution
908:replies: "How comes it, then, that
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513:Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy
338:was first to develop a solution of
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949:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
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376:He also carried out research into
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482:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
333:who became vice president of the
1098:Works by Claude-Louis Berthollet
786:MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique
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539:
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518:A French High School located in
501:MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique
299:Liebig's Extract of Meat Company
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651:. Royal Society. Archived from
596:Society of the Friends of Truth
509:Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau
45:needs additional citations for
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342:as a modern bleaching agent.
1186:Fellows of the Royal Society
1156:19th-century French chemists
1151:18th-century French chemists
503:, published with colleagues
451:non-stoichiometric compounds
345:
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478:Fellow of the Royal Society
443:law of definite proportions
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876:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001
490:Royal Society of Edinburgh
27:French chemist (1748â1822)
1086:10.1080/00033797900200141
1004:10.1080/00033799000200211
570:carbon monoxide poisoning
441:, on the validity of the
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69:"Claude Louis Berthollet"
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574:charcoal-burning suicide
322:[klodlwibÉÊtÉlÉ]
369:Berthollet, along with
314:Claude Louis Berthollet
138:Claude Louis Berthollet
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302:
1071:School Science Review
396:, France, by passing
318:French pronunciation:
308:
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732:on 19 September 2015
432:chemical equilibrium
236:Chemical equilibrium
54:improve this article
655:on 21 November 2011
358:, then part of the
340:sodium hypochlorite
248:Sodium hypochlorite
240:Reversible reaction
175:Kingdom of Sardinia
870:. 111â112: 45â63.
615:Po-chia Hsia, R.;
586:, France in 1822.
472:Awards and honours
406:potassium chlorate
311:
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301:Trading Card, 1929
283:Academy of Science
1102:Project Gutenberg
959:978-0-684-10114-9
932:(1904), page 274.
505:Antoine Lavoisier
466:Institut d'Ăgypte
414:Berthollet's Salt
371:Antoine Lavoisier
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266:Scientific career
232:Chemical affinity
228:Berthollet's salt
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16:(Redirected from
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868:Nitric Oxide
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280:Institutions
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224:Berthollides
187:(1822-11-06)
131:
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110:January 2013
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1131:1822 deaths
1126:1748 births
659:13 December
582:He died in
423:, in 1785.
362:, in 1749.
204:Nationality
1120:Categories
918:Berthollet
602:References
159:1748-12-09
80:newspapers
18:Berthollet
1062:224833287
892:233205099
629:cite book
617:Lynn Hunt
496:in 1822.
447:Berzelius
352:Talloires
346:Biography
275:Chemistry
167:Talloires
922:Lagrange
906:Napoleon
884:33838343
838:Archived
736:12 April
590:See also
462:Napoleon
398:chlorine
386:chlorine
382:bleaches
329:-French
327:Savoyard
258:ForMemRS
1109:at the
910:Laplace
768:24 June
584:Arcueil
421:ammonia
354:, near
331:chemist
193:Arcueil
94:scholar
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1054:230924
1052:
1025:986871
1023:
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920:, nor
916:, nor
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847:1 July
811:1 July
719:
689:22 May
520:Annecy
511:, and
356:Annecy
272:Fields
260:(1789)
254:Awards
197:France
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1058:S2CID
1050:JSTOR
1021:JSTOR
914:Monge
888:S2CID
841:(PDF)
830:(PDF)
762:(PDF)
755:(PDF)
730:(PDF)
713:(PDF)
408:(KClO
394:Paris
390:Javel
101:JSTOR
87:books
1034:Isis
954:ISBN
880:PMID
849:2016
813:2016
770:2011
738:2015
717:ISBN
691:2016
661:2010
635:link
572:via
380:and
378:dyes
182:Died
153:Born
73:news
1100:at
1082:doi
1042:doi
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