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Berkut (special police force)

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protest movement, and have since been involved in many other instances of brutality in suppressing the movement. On 27 January 2014, the Ministry of Defense announced sharp pay raises for military personnel. The Cabinet of Ministers adopted a secret resolution to increase the size of the Berkut force
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officer. Depending on the region, the Berkut's units ranged in manpower from 50 to 600. Also depending on its dislocation, the unit could have been commissioned as a company or regiment. As of January 2008, the force consisted of two regiments, six separate battalions, and 19 companies totaling 3,250
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to former Berkut troops in Ukraine, saying "These people adequately fulfilled their duty to the country, have shown themselves to be real men, and are now abandoned to the mercy of this rabid pack of Nazis. For faithful service, today criminal cases are brought against them. At this difficult time
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The main duty of the unit was the security of the general public and enforcement of civil order, especially during mass public events (demonstrations, parades, sport or concert events, etc.), or in places of increased criminal activity as part of the fight against organized crime. The Berkut have
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Mykhailo Gavrylyuk. In temperatures approaching -15 °C, Berkut officers beat Gavrylyuk with blows to his head and torso, then stripped him naked and forced him to the ground. Whilst he was on the ground, Berkut officers put their feet on his head, as association football players would place
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Berkut officers posing for photographs with the naked Gavrylyuk. In a further attempt to humiliate him, Berkut offices forced Gavrylyuk to hold an ice-axe and attempted to make him proclaim, "I love Berkut". The video went viral and, apart from making Gavrylyuk a symbol of Euromaidan, drew an
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Former head of Security for the Ukrainian president, General Viktor Ivanovich Palivoda, stated in early February 2014 that those officers standing in the front lines of riot control received pay bonuses, and that they received bonuses for capturing protesters, included added years of service.
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on the dissolution of the Berkut, as by then the agency had become synonymous with police brutality for many pro-Euromaidan protesters and sympathizers. The Berkut was dissolved only four days after the opposition forces that had supported Euromaidan (including Avakov) had
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Konstantin Shalkevich responded negatively, since "the Ministry of Internal Affairs does not comment on low-quality essays on a free topic posted on the Internet." Nevertheless, in 2020, the ex-employees of the disbanded "Berkut" were identified in the ranks of
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reported that the Berkut was altering standard -issue stun grenades, making them killing devices by wrapping them with nails and other shrapnel and using them against Euromaidan protesters. Parubiy showed reporters samples of the altered
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in February 2014, Harrison Jacobs noted: "The Berkut ... has had a long history of brutality, abuse, torture, and other measures in service of whatever political regime is in control of Ukraine." According to Ukraine political expert
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our city needs decent men who could form the basis of self-defense groups, and in the future the municipal police. We are ready to provide for them if they join us in our struggle, and to offer safety to their families.”
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confirmed witness accounts of voters being blocked from access to polls and being attacked along with local election officials who tried to frustrate the Berkut's practice of falsifying voters' ballots in favor of
904:) 1998, Berkut participated in dispersing the picketing of miners in front of the Luhansk "House of Soviets" (administration building of Luhansk regional government and legislation). The picketing of miners from 2222: 1232:, Alexei Chaly, announced the formation of a new Berkut special police force "in order to maintain public order in Sevastopol, to prevent unlawful acts of provocation, riots and looting." Chaly then offered 1178:
on 13 March 2014. Many pro-Ukrainian Berkut servicemen opted to join the National Guard of Ukraine, which is partly composed of former Euromaidan activists, and began fighting alongside the regular
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in the war in Donbass called the Donbass Veterans' Union claimed to be composed of "more than 1000" former Berkut officers and other former servicemen and police officers.
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23 January 2014 — Kidnapped Alexandra Haylak, a 22-year-old volunteer of the Euromaidan medical service, stripped her of all identification, and left her in the woods near
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candidates. Individual cases have been reported of citizens grouping together and fighting back against the Berkut in order to preserve election integrity and results.
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in November 2013, in recent years the force had been increasingly used to intimidate anti-government demonstrators and to influence the electoral process.
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Miner who burned down himself in sign of protest against the Berkut's attack people (Гірник спалив себе на знак протесту побиття людей "беркутівцями")
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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24 August 1998 (Independence Day) — Violently dispersed peaceful protest of coal miners (for a two-and-a-half-year lack of pay) in
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about the fact that former employees of the Ukrainian "Berkut" are employed in the Belarusian OMON, the press secretary of the
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their feet on a ball, and photographed themselves. A video was later uploaded to YouTube showed, in scenes reminiscent of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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forming a defensive line by the building of the Cabinet of Ministers in Kyiv during the 2013 Euromaidan protests.
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The Berkut has increasingly developed a reputation for engaging in political-related violence, including acts of
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also been assigned to provide protective custody of certain individuals, such as witnesses in criminal trials.
2390:Івашын, Дзяніс (26 February 2021). "Спецрасследаванне: каго ці што абараняе "Беркут" у Беларусі. Частка III". 1422: 4538: 4291: 4191: 3692: 3521: 3314: 2910: 1208: 1183: 1098: 883: 530: 760:(Chief Directorate in Fight against Organized Crime). Due to formation of another quick reaction force unit 4412: 4216: 3806: 3764: 3738: 3602: 3592: 3516: 3361: 3346: 3175: 2971: 2441: 1274:
On 5 April 2016, Berkut was transferred from the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs to the newly created
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sixfold to 30,000. They were given more power and a reserve fund was set aside for additional ammunition.
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On 18 July 1995, Berkut was involved in a partially successful attempt to prevent the burial of Patriarch
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administration to curb Berkut abuse of citizens, whereupon the special force "upped its brutality."
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and the Berkut's disbandment, on its website the group accused Euromaidan leaders of being
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Crimean Berkut police to preserve name as it incorporates into Russian Interior Ministry
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at the local or regional level. The term "Berkut" came to be used for any professional
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Near walls of the St.Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv was buried Ukrainian Patriarch Volodymyr
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members. One of the regiments was located in Kyiv, and the other one was stationed in
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Ukrainian top general: There is proof of russian intervention in Ukraine | Uriks.no
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A spark that almost burned down the Crimea (ИСКРА, КОТОРАЯ ЧУТЬ НЕ СОЖГЛА КРЫМ)
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Beaten up by Berkut neighbor of Yanukovych was recognized guilty and fined
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Russia flexes military muscle as tensions rise in Ukraine's Crimea region
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Five days before the dissolution of Berkut by the Ukrainian government,
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was caused by salary indebtedness for the last 2.5 years. At that time
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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A coal miner burned himself in protest against people's being beaten
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Berkut Riot Police Used to Falsify Ukrainian Parliamentary Elections
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Beginning on 22 November 2013, attacked protesters of the Euromaidan
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On 28 February Russia started to issue pro-Russian Berkut members
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Berkut arrived to defend Yanukovych's Mezhihirya from journalists
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The Berkut was founded on 16 January 1992, three weeks after the
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In June 2014, an armed pro-Russian separatist group fighting in
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dissolved the agency on 25 February 2014, replacing it with the
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In 2004 and 2005, Berkut teams participated in many actions of
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in 2014 after the publication on the website of the newspaper
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Military units and formations of Russia in the war in Donbas
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Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president
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23 January 2014 — Opposition member of Ukraine's parliament
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candidates. It committed violence against protesters during
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On 23 January 2014, Berkut officers arrested protester and
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against anti-government protesters, activists, and voters.
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Berkut members were paid 1.5-2 times more than the average
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Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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Cпеціальний підрозділ міліції громадської безпеки «Беркут»
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The Crimean Berkut unit has 400 members with subunits in
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Russian interior bodies created in Crimea and Sevastopol
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On 25 February 2014, acting Ukrainian Interior Minister
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on the territory of St.Sophia monastery (surrounds the
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Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine
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during the 2013 Kyiv political protests near city hall
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Patriarch Volodymyr was buried near wall of St Sophia
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Units and formations of the National Guard of Russia
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18 July 1995, "Black Tuesday" — Prevented burial of
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Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
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The agency was formed in 1992, shortly after the 1742:5:29 AM - 27 January 2014 from Westminster, London 1477: 1475: 1473: 1182:against pro-Russian separatists in the concurrent 996:noted that in its last days before the end of the 4892:Military units and formations established in 2014 2144:"Ukraine Leader Faces New Pressure to End Unrest" 1651:Ukraine's Berkut police: What makes them special? 1385:"сохранит свое название в составе органов МВД РФ" 1222:On 26 February 2014, the newly appointed Russian 145:Подразделение милиции особого назначения «Беркут» 4853: 2291: 1562: 927:'s government against the opposition during the 1986: 1984: 1982: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1481: 1470: 1361: 1359: 791:The Berkut militia were distinguished by their 676:The first OMON units in Ukraine were formed in 4862:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 2943:Special Communications and Information Service 2261: 1557:Аваков распустил "Беркут" : Новости УНИАН 347:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 80:accompanying your translation by providing an 46:Click for important translation instructions. 33:expand this article with text translated from 4083: 3176: 3013: 2967:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation 2853: 2839: 2457: 2323: 1588: 1586: 1584: 967: 529:In March 2014, Berkut units stationed in the 4466:European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement 2135: 2080: 2078: 2076: 1979: 1800:"Ukraine's Revolutionaries Are Not Fascists" 1740:Twitter / OS1954: Defence ministry announces 1720: 1718: 1716: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1503: 1356: 2141: 1948: 1946: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 4090: 4076: 3183: 3169: 3020: 3006: 2846: 2832: 2464: 2450: 2298:Walker, Shaun; Luhn, Alec (18 June 2014). 2297: 2184:Berkut: Ukraine's protest-suppression unit 1581: 955:violently dispersed protesters during the 502:tactics against those who would elect non- 4138:International reactions to the Euromaidan 2142:Herszenhorn, David M. (27 January 2014). 2084: 2073: 1713: 1637: 1325:identified even more such personalities. 1172:taken control of the Ukrainian government 549:, after the territories were approved as 351:2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine 1943: 1531:Ukraine's new rulers disband riot police 1403: 1148: 739: 643: 92:{{Translated|uk|Беркут (спецпідрозділ)}} 3129:Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine 3028:Law enforcement and security in Ukraine 2414:Kyiv’s riot police brutal, ‘begrudging’ 1094:— Protected government from angry crowd 1034:List of people killed during Euromaidan 159:Former emblem of the Berkut (1992–2014) 4867:Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine) 4854: 2389: 2358: 1952: 1745: 1552: 1550: 1379: 1377: 1369:Information Telegraph Agency of Russia 862:On 25 June 1995, during mass riots of 714:Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs 312:Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs 4350:2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election 4192:Fall of the monument to Lenin in Kyiv 4071: 3164: 3001: 2827: 2445: 1027: 951:On 30 November 2013, Berkut units in 846: 752:The Berkut was a reserve unit of the 744:Berkut officers stand guard during a 518:. Acting Ukrainian Interior Minister 4461:European Union Association Agreement 4325:2014 Ukrainian presidential election 4155:Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes 4133:Domestic responses to the Euromaidan 3190: 2371:from the original on 3 December 2020 2085:Kozlowska, Hanna (27 January 2014). 2058: 1953:Ouimet, Michèle (25 February 2014). 1900:Berkut took and left a girl in woods 1821:Spark that almost burned down Crimea 1794: 1258:Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs 696:and were based on selected units of 539:Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs 322:Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs 15: 4922:Ukrainian collaboration with Russia 4275:2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia 4112:21 November 2013 – 23 February 2014 2324:Грузьдзіловіч, Алег (6 June 2014). 1997:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1547: 1482:Harrison Jacobs (27 January 2014). 1374: 1205:annexation of the Crimean peninsula 702:Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs 285:Tactical emergency medical services 13: 4576:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People 4534:Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists 3315:Revolution and War of Independence 2359:Івашын, Дзяніс (2 December 2020). 1619:"MVD website, history 1986 - 1993" 1016:in order to depict an alliance of 827:. Some units are issued with the 444:Initially specialized in fighting 14: 4938: 4882:2014 disestablishments in Ukraine 2427:Truth about special unit "Berkut" 2407: 2340:from the original on 7 March 2021 2036:. 25 January 2014. Archived from 2000:. 25 January 2014. Archived from 1281: 1189: 1174:, and replaced with the restored 1129:Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal 1020:and Jews against pro-Russians in 4451:Ukraine–European Union relations 4168: 3632:Ukraine–European Union relations 3488:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine 3330:West Ukrainian People's Republic 2977:Ministry of Emergency Situations 988: 585:on larger mammals, particularly 516:Heavenly Hundred civilian deaths 410:" ) was the Ukrainian system of 369: 326: 316: 306: 190: 177: 153: 20: 3119:National Anti-Corruption Bureau 3081:Rapid Operational Response Unit 2383: 2352: 2334:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2317: 2233: 2215: 2193: 2177: 2161: 2109: 2052: 2016: 1915: 1893: 1874: 1855: 1837: 1814: 1788: 1770: 1733: 1694: 1675: 1672:ДЗГ МВС України 16 January 2008 1660: 1611: 1304:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1132:apology from Interior Minister 935:has been accused, including by 735: 659:dissolution of the Soviet Union 557:as the gendarmerie for Crimea. 431:dissolution of the Soviet Union 4877:1992 establishments in Ukraine 4345:2014 Donbas status referendums 4340:2014 Crimean status referendum 4330:2014 Ukrainian local elections 4227:2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots 3414:Annexation of Crimea by Russia 3271:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3134:State Security Administration 2059:Ahad, Fari (23 January 2014). 1524: 1458: 1439: 1144: 931:. Former Ukrainian president 874:", policemen of "Berkut" from 784:movement Berkut members from 470:unit in Ukraine. Prior to the 90:You may also add the template 1: 4902:2014 establishments in Russia 4270:Russian military intervention 4202:Ukrainian–Russian action plan 3035:Ministry of Internal Affairs 2938:Presidential Security Service 1845:Burial of Patriarch Volodymyr 1350: 1209:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 946: 884:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 581:historically associated with 531:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 448:, Berkut transitioned into a 4711:Ministry of Internal Affairs 4217:Anti-protest laws in Ukraine 3944:Intangible Cultural Heritage 3362:Eastern Front (World War II) 3347:Ukrainian National Committee 3074:Special Tasks Patrol Police 2972:Federal Penitentiary Service 2874:Ministry of Internal Affairs 2814:denote liquidated detachment 2474:Ministry of Internal Affairs 1312:Ministry of Internal Affairs 1194: 1090:November 2000 — March 2001, 1053:23–25 June 1995 — Assaulted 841: 754:Ministry of Internal Affairs 560: 427:Ministry of Internal Affairs 7: 4721:Security Service of Ukraine 4160:Damaged communist monuments 3320:Ukrainian People's Republic 3124:Security Service of Ukraine 2483:Special Tasks Patrol Police 1328: 1207:and seizing control of the 902:Independence Day of Ukraine 825:armoured personnel carriers 10: 4943: 4716:Internal Troops of Ukraine 4309:Decommunization in Ukraine 4299:First Yatsenyuk government 4128:Timeline of the Euromaidan 3342:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 3089:State Border Guard Service 2933:Federal Protective Service 1890:. vse.rv. 14 December 2013 1335:Internal Troops of Ukraine 1297: 1250:federal subjects of Russia 1140:(oseledets) from his head. 1097:19 August 2013 — Attacked 1031: 968:Citizen disenfranchisement 728:with a focus on combating 665:as the replacement of the 652: 639: 433:, as the successor to the 54:Machine translation, like 4912:Special forces of Ukraine 4887:Law enforcement in Russia 4764: 4698: 4689: 4599: 4490: 4481: 4441: 4358: 4317: 4250: 4177: 4166: 4118: 4109: 4036: 3977: 3835: 3724: 3715: 3658: 3649: 3558: 3549: 3473: 3464: 3434: 3208: 3199: 3145: 3111: 3033: 2864: 2807: 2679: 2657:National Guard of Ukraine 2654: 2481: 1602:Ukraine protests timeline 1536:24 September 2015 at the 1340:Internal Troops of Russia 1176:National Guard of Ukraine 998:2014 Ukrainian revolution 524:National Guard of Ukraine 472:2014 Ukrainian revolution 399: 391: 365: 360: 343:2014 Ukrainian revolution 338: 302: 294: 214: 204: 172: 164: 152: 144: 133: 120: 35:the corresponding article 4706:Second Azarov government 4549:United Left and Peasants 4335:2014 Kyiv local election 4212:Vasylkiv terrorists case 4197:11 December 2013 assault 3774:hybrid variant (2020-22) 3563:Administrative divisions 3266:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 2950:Federal Security Service 2906:National Guard of Russia 2437:Berkut and naked hostage 1923: 1886:16 December 2013 at the 1867:14 November 2014 at the 1782:15 February 2014 at the 1706:14 November 2014 at the 1559:26 February 2014 | 01:10 1519:The Jamestown Foundation 1345:National Guard of Russia 1276:National Guard of Russia 895:Saint Sophia's Cathedral 870:" against Crimean gang " 857:extrajudicial punishment 712:) center as part of the 669:'s branch of the Soviet 648:Berkut officers in 2007. 555:National Guard of Russia 492:anti-Ukrainian sentiment 332:National Guard of Russia 4473:Constitution of Ukraine 4258:2014 pro-Russian unrest 3409:2014 pro-Russian unrest 3103:State Migration Service 2982:Federal Customs Service 2894:Migration Affairs Dept. 2869:Investigative Committee 1955:"Le courage d'un homme" 1909:. tvi. 23 January 2014 1905:2 February 2014 at the 1826:6 December 2013 at the 1730:. Vse. 14 December 2013 1467:. 24tv. 18 January 2014 1004:; one such accused was 866:who started so called " 101:For more guidance, see 4014:Immigration to Ukraine 3688:Science and technology 3637:Ukraine–NATO relations 1451:11 August 2014 at the 1158: 1092:Ukraine without Kuchma 749: 698:Soviet Internal Troops 649: 452:used by the Ukrainian 366:Berkut emblem (Russia) 121:Special Detachment of 4907:Police tactical units 4498:Maidan People's Union 4413:Trade Unions Building 4304:Lustration in Ukraine 4242:Revolution of Dignity 4187:1 December 2013 riots 4103:Revolution of Dignity 3424:2022 Russian invasion 3392:Revolution of Dignity 2911:National Guard Forces 1152: 937:Amnesty International 743: 724:, but primarily as a 647: 219:Close-quarters combat 103:Knowledge:Translation 74:copyright attribution 4787:Vitaliy Zakharchenko 4555:Civic organizations 4368:Maidan Nezalezhnosti 4232:2014 RSA occupations 3795:Freedom of the press 3532:World Heritage Sites 3527:Islands and sandbars 3300:Pereiaslav Agreement 3283:Zaporozhian Cossacks 3251:Principality of Kiev 2955:Border Guard Service 2889:Traffic Police Dept. 2680:Former special units 2034:Agence France-Presse 1798:(26 February 2014). 1724:Viktoriya Mamotyuk. 1428:7 April 2014 at the 1254:referendum in Crimea 1134:Vitaliy Zakharchenko 891:Volodymyr (Romaniuk) 878:on the highway near 726:quick reaction force 543:annexation of Crimea 243:Executive protection 223:Cold-weather warfare 209:Police tactical unit 4731:Militsiya (Ukraine) 4632:Oleksandr Turchynov 4539:Democratic Alliance 4510:opposition parties 4456:Eastern Partnership 4398:Hrushevskoho Street 3399:Russo-Ukrainian War 3095:Ukrainian Sea Guard 2884:Patrol Police Dept. 2229:. 26 February 2014. 2123:on 20 November 2014 2061:"berkut, polonenuy" 1796:Levy, Bernard-Henri 1681:Volodymyr Prytula. 1625:on 24 February 2021 1455:. ictv. 6 June 2013 1252:as a result of the 1153:Berkut officers in 1124:Zaporozhian Cossack 1066:Patriarch Volodymyr 589:. It is probably a 4917:Treason in Ukraine 4837:Oleksandr Klymenko 4792:Oleksandr Yefremov 4222:2014 Odesa clashes 3759:Swine flu pandemic 3693:Telecommunications 3483:Biosphere reserves 3372:Chernobyl disaster 3150:Prisons in Ukraine 2899:Drugs Police Dept. 2855:Law enforcement in 2249:. 28 February 2014 2174:(27 February 2014) 1871:. calendarium.com. 1657:(25 February 2014) 1608:(23 February 2014) 1599:(23 February 2014) 1544:(26 February 2014) 1521:(14 November 2012) 1302:At the request of 1159: 1085:Oleksandr Yefremov 1028:Specific incidents 994:Bernard-Henri Lévy 914:Oleksandr Yefremov 847:Political violence 750: 650: 575:Ukrainian language 496:voter intimidation 125:Militsiya "Berkut" 82:interlanguage link 4849: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4772:Viktor Yanukovych 4685: 4684: 4662:Tetiana Chornovol 4612:Arseniy Yatsenyuk 4433:Kyiv Conservatory 4408:Kyiv City Council 4065: 4064: 4032: 4031: 3807:Human trafficking 3765:COVID-19 pandemic 3739:Gender inequality 3711: 3710: 3645: 3644: 3603:Political parties 3593:Foreign relations 3545: 3544: 3460: 3459: 3382:Orange Revolution 3367:Volhynia massacre 3158: 3157: 2995: 2994: 2821: 2820: 2472:Special units of 2420:, 5 December 2013 2396:(in Belarusian). 2363:(in Belarusian). 2332:(in Belarusian). 1931:. 23 January 2014 1242:Russian passports 933:Viktor Yanukovych 929:Orange Revolution 906:Krasnodonvuhillia 838:on a need basis. 577:, referring to a 571:Aquila chrysaetos 512:Orange Revolution 484:physical violence 464:semi-autonomously 377: 376: 261:Irregular warfare 257:Internal security 247:High-value target 227:Counterinsurgency 114: 113: 47: 43: 4934: 4832:Dmytro Tabachnyk 4736:Party of Regions 4696: 4695: 4637:Yulia Tymoshenko 4622:Petro Poroshenko 4607:Vitali Klitschko 4580:Militant groups 4503:Euromaidan Press 4488: 4487: 4172: 4148:Heavenly Hundred 4092: 4085: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4045: 3987:Ukrainian people 3722: 3721: 3668: 3656: 3655: 3556: 3555: 3500:Populated places 3471: 3470: 3276:Kiev Voivodeship 3261:Galicia–Volhynia 3206: 3205: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3022: 3015: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2825: 2824: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2425: 2402: 2401: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2279:on 22 March 2014 2275:. 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