43:
477:
501:
489:
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465:
567:
id=I3ZMCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT91&lpg=PT91&dq=saint+benno&source=bl&ots=IIs8iCCBYH&sig=wn2yeCq1rFD8BIfUC11FRZz6S2s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi25Lm5kvTNAhUDph4KHcHJDkc4FBDoAQgbMAA#v=onepage&q=saint%20benno&f=false
Collins, David J.
346:
as the rightful pope. With this he disappears from authentic history; there is no evidence to support the later stories of his missionary activity and zeal for church-building and for ecclesiastical music. Benno died of natural causes on June 16, 1106.
1009:
Die
Heiligenerhebung Bennos von Meißen (1523/24). Spätmittelalterliche Frömmigkeit, landesherrliche Kirchenpolitik und reformatorische Kritik im albertinischen Sachsen in der frühen Reformationszeit (Reformationsgeschichtliche Studien und Texte;
379:
issued the bull of canonization in 1523. Although Benno's sainthood had little to do with Luther's call for reform, once canonized he became a symbol for both sides of the reforming debate: Luther reviled him in early tracts against the
1055:
269:. The second, by Jerome Emser, was published in 1512 as part of the efforts to have Benno canonized. In the last years of the fifteenth century and the first decades of the sixteenth century the canons of Meissen and
384:. Catholic reformers turned him into a model of orthodoxy; and after Protestant mobs desecrated Benno's tomb in Meissen in 1539, the Wittelsbach dynasty ultimately made him patron saint of Munich and
273:, coordinated a campaign to achieve Benno's canonization. The canons sought the prestige of a canonized local bishop, and the duke sought a suitable model bishop for the reform of the church.
356:
339:, and by a penitent acknowledgment of his offences obtained from him both absolution and a letter of commendation to Henry, on the basis of which he was restored to his see.
375:, both by ecclesiastical reforms on the Hildebrandine model and by material developments. Benno enjoyed veneration in his native Saxony throughout the later Middle Ages.
342:
Benno promised, apparently, to use his influence for peace with the Saxons, but again failed to keep his promise, returning in 1097 to the papal party and recognizing
308:
and other contemporary authorities attribute little weight to his share in it. Henry IV exiled Benno in 1075, but allowed him to return to his see the following year.
934:
285:
noble family, such as the
Woldenburgs; and may have been educated at the monastery of St. Michael in Hildesheim. However it is certain that Benno was a canon of the
407:, torture of a former friend upon a bed of nails, commissioning an attempted assassination, executions without trials, unjust excommunication, doubting the
1147:
1142:
1092:
1023:
523:
863:
697:
294:
1177:
1084:
1152:
988:
809:
707:
950:
Collins, David J. (2001). "Bursfelders, Humanists, and the
Rhetoric of Sainthood: The Late Medieval vitae of Saint Benno".
750:
262:
238:
799:
762:
578:
555:
21:
1157:
544:
1073:
301:
1162:
439:
290:
929:
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455:
1068:
281:
Little is known of Benno's early life. Born in
Hildesheim, it is reported that he was the scion of a
226:
1089:
17:
518:
400:
312:
258:
48:
1060:
874:
The Acts and
Monuments of John Foxe: With a Preliminary Dissertation by the Rev. George Townsend
774:
270:
110:
980:
877:
1167:
893:
320:
972:
1172:
336:
8:
423:
305:
195:
1017:
481:
159:
16:
This article is about St Benno, Bishop of
Meissen. For the other German St Benno, see
1124:
1114:
984:
973:
857:
805:
758:
703:
574:
551:
66:
1079:
887:
241:
and by material developments. He was venerated in his native Saxony throughout the
1107:
959:
938:. Vol. 2 (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 54.
469:
396:
316:
286:
242:
1041:
1037:
1096:
658:
648:
Vol. 10. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1911. 14 July 2016
328:
324:
282:
169:
120:
87:
53:
505:
335:. Benno betook himself to Archbishop Guibert of Ravenna, supported by Henry as
133:
42:
1136:
923:
852:
801:
Monks, Miracles and Magic: Reformation
Representations of the Medieval Church
645:
493:
446:; later a fisherman found the keys in a fish and brought them to the bishop.
408:
360:
739:
Wider den neuen Abgott and alten Teufel, der zu
Meissen soli erhoben werden
230:
186:
127:
963:
725:
cites Bull "Excelsus Dominus" in Bullarium Romanum, Turin ed., VI, 18 sqq.
427:
385:
975:
Reforming Saints: Saints' Lives and Their Authors in Germany, 1470-1530
867:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 743.
570:
Reforming Saints: Saints' Lives and Their Authors in Germany, 1470-1530
442:
the bishop told his canons to throw the keys to the cathedral into the
438:. The reason for the fish is a legend that upon the excommunication of
404:
381:
266:
83:
1080:
Bishop Benno on the home page of the Archdioces of Munich and Freising
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412:
392:
376:
191:
62:
922: This article incorporates text from a publication in the
876:. R.B. Seeley and W. Burnside, sold by L. & G. Seeley. p.
476:
359:
St Benno depicted with a fish in hand, two keys between its gills (
355:
343:
566:
1090:
Bishop Benno on the home page of the Bishopric of Dresden-Meissen
419:
372:
234:
203:
199:
152:
106:
1085:
Bishop Benno on the home page of the Catholic Church of Meissen
886:
830:
699:
Art and the Relic Cult of St. Antoninus in Renaissance Florence
364:
207:
148:
142:
1002:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 181–191.
332:
856:
547:
Contested Canonizations: The Last Medieval Saints, 1482-1523
323:
in 1077. After Rudolf's death he turned to the new antiking
818:
443:
435:
431:
178:
174:
418:
Benno's feast day is 16 June. He is the patron-saint of
677:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
395:
eagerly repeated the charges which Benno, who opposed
319:, and allegedly took part in the election of antiking
935:
New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
906:. Vol. II. New York: P. J. Kennedy. p. 556.
453:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
618:
331:and deprived of his bishopric by the 1085 Synod of
902:Thurston, Herbert; Attwater, Donald, eds. (1963).
646:Lins, Joseph. "Meissen." The Catholic Encyclopedia
229:in 1066. Venerated since the 13th century, he was
20:. For the Italian bishop also known as Benno, see
1056:Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde
897:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
595:
1134:
901:
836:
753:Art, Piety and Destruction in the Christian West
979:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
871:
824:
1148:12th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
1143:11th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
1022:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
695:
540:
538:
851:
683:
354:
237:, both by ecclesiastical reforms on the
1006:
997:
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535:
1135:
927:
884:
797:
734:
722:
633:
612:
589:
560:
257:was composed in 1460 by one Spedel, a
932:. In Jackson, Samuel Macauley (ed.).
872:Foxe, John; Townsend, George (1837).
391:For his part, the English Protestant
300:Benno appears as a supporter of the
399:, made against Henry IV during the
289:. In 1066 he was nominated by King
13:
943:
363:from the Church of Saint Benno in
14:
1189:
1031:
524:Saint Benno, patron saint archive
22:Beno of Santi Martino e Silvestro
917:
891:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
499:
487:
475:
463:
271:George, Duke of Albertine Saxony
233:in 1523. Benno did much for his
41:
791:
775:"The Acts and Monuments Online"
767:
744:
728:
716:
572:, Oxford University Press, 2008
304:in 1073, though the chronicler
689:
651:
639:
583:
1:
1178:12th-century Christian saints
885:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1907).
845:
434:with keys in its mouth and a
350:
219:
76:
1153:German Roman Catholic saints
1074:Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints
904:Butler's Lives of the Saints
837:Thurston & Attwater 1963
7:
1007:Volkmar, Christoph (2002).
998:Soergel, Philip M. (1993).
696:Cornelison, SallyJ (2017).
449:
10:
1194:
971:Collins, David J. (2008).
751:Raguin, Virginia Chieffo.
514:Catholic Church in Germany
248:
225:– 16 June 1106) was named
15:
1121:
1112:
1104:
798:Parish, Helen L. (2005).
702:. Routledge. p. 24.
185:
168:
158:
139:
126:
116:
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72:
61:
40:
29:
825:Foxe & Townsend 1837
755:, Routledge, 2017, p. 36
659:"Saint Benno of Meissen"
529:
415:, and even burning it.
295:episcopal see of Meissen
864:Encyclopædia Britannica
519:List of Catholic saints
401:Investiture Controversy
371:Benno did much for his
313:Investiture Controversy
276:
263:St. Michael's monastery
49:Johann Michael Rottmayr
1158:People from Hildesheim
1000:Wondrous in his Saints
368:
181:with keys in its mouth
111:Margraviate of Meissen
1042:Christian Iconography
1012:(in German). MĂĽnster.
964:10.1484/J.RB.5.100714
894:Catholic Encyclopedia
545:Finucane, Ronald C.,
358:
321:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
18:Benno II of OsnabrĂĽck
1061:Sächsische Biografie
804:. Psychology Press.
337:Antipope Clement III
327:and was accordingly
1163:People from Meissen
1047:Christoph Volkmar:
928:Haugic, A. (1908).
306:Lambert of Hersfeld
239:Hildebrandine model
1095:2015-09-23 at the
983:–6, 28–39, 45–46.
430:figures include a
382:cult of the saints
369:
315:, Benno supported
311:During the fierce
1131:
1130:
1125:Herwig of Meissen
1122:Succeeded by
1115:Bishop of Meissen
990:978-0-19-532953-7
952:Revue Bénédictine
888:"St. Benno"
811:978-0-415-31689-7
709:978-1-351-57565-2
549:, CUA Press, 2011
227:Bishop of Meissen
213:
212:
117:Venerated in
67:Bishop of Meissen
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1119:1066–1106
1108:Kraft of Meissen
1105:Preceded by
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1069:Benno of Meissen
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855:, ed. (1911).
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665:. 2009-06-16
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317:Pope Gregory
310:
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104:16 June 1106
47:Painting by
1173:1106 deaths
1038:Saint Benno
912:Attribution
735:Kirsch 1907
723:Kirsch 1907
634:Haugic 1908
613:Kirsch 1907
590:Kirsch 1907
482:Catholicism
397:Gregory VII
386:Old Bavaria
259:Benedictine
223: 1010
151:, formerly
80: 1010
1137:Categories
846:References
784:2020-12-24
405:necromancy
403:, such as
351:Veneration
267:Hildesheim
253:The first
170:Attributes
100:1106-06-16
84:Hildesheim
1071:" in the
1058:(Hrsg.):
1044:web site.
1018:cite book
669:8 January
470:Biography
413:Eucharist
393:John Foxe
377:Adrian VI
231:canonized
192:fishermen
187:Patronage
128:Canonized
63:Confessor
1093:Archived
450:See also
440:Henry IV
344:Urban II
291:Henry IV
261:monk of
56:, Munich
1040:at the
930:"Benno"
926::
506:Germany
456:Portals
424:weavers
420:anglers
411:in the
373:diocese
293:to the
249:Sources
235:diocese
204:Meissen
200:Dresden
196:weavers
164:16 June
153:Meissen
107:Meissen
987:
808:
761:
706:
577:
554:
494:Saints
426:. His
365:Munich
208:Munich
149:Munich
143:shrine
141:Major
51:, 1702
1050:Benno
530:Notes
333:Mainz
283:Saxon
216:Benno
160:Feast
31:Saint
1054:In:
1024:link
1010:146)
985:ISBN
806:ISBN
759:ISBN
704:ISBN
671:2012
663:SQPN
575:ISBN
552:ISBN
444:Elbe
436:book
432:fish
422:and
277:Life
255:Vita
179:fish
175:book
94:Died
73:Born
65:and
960:doi
956:111
878:121
265:in
1139::
1020:}}
1016:{{
954:.
861:.
777:.
757:,
661:.
620:^
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297:.
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220:c.
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993:.
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615:.
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24:.
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