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390:, and high explosives completely exhausted. Throughout the war, the arsenal supplied ports with weapons, artillery, parts, supplies, and tools. In addition, the arsenal overhauled 14,343 pairs of binoculars, manufactured 180,000 small items for tanks and weapons, and repaired approximately 70,000 watches. However, the arsenal is most famous for supplying munitions to Lieutenant Colonel
420:
Prior to 1940, the arsenal employed 85 civilian employees; by
October 1942, the payroll had reached 4,545. The labor shortage in 1944 forced the arsenal commander to put 250 Italian and 400 German prisoners of war to work, alongside 150 juveniles from the
321:, the first Ordnance Supply Depot in the West was established in Benicia. In 1852 it was designated Benicia Arsenal. Notable military personnel who were stationed there during this time include Ulysses Grant, Edward Ord, and Joseph Hooker, among others.
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In 1847 a 252-acre (102 ha) parcel of land adjoining the
Benicia city limits on the east was acquired for a military reserve. First occupation of the post was on April 9, 1849, when two companies of the
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The
Benicia Arsenal was deactivated in 1963, and the facility was closed in 1964. The arsenal has been redeveloped as work and sales space for artists and artisans.
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328:. The short-lived Camel Corps was disbanded in 1863, but the Camel Barns, built in 1855, remain and are now the Benicia Historical Museum.
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561:"Colden L'H Ruggles in Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy, Volumes III-VIII"
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troops from the West, and the installation remained a garrisoned post until 1898 when troops were assigned to duty in the
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of the 4th, 4th and 50th
Italian Quartermaster Service Company worked at the Arsenal during World War 2.
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Stone
Quarries and Beyond.org: Photographic Tour of the Benicia Arsenal Grounds and Sandstone Quarries
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The grounds of the
Benicia Arsenal are also famous for stabling one of the elements of the Army's
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were loaded and dispatched from the
Benicia Arsenal, leaving its stock of ammunition,
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militarymuseum.org, Prisoner of War Camps and
Italian Service Units in California
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Military facilities on the
National Register of Historic Places in California
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Solano County, California
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425:. Women comprised nearly half the civilian employee force. During the
429:, the number of civilians reached an all-time high of 6,700 workers.
289:(1852–66) were part of a large military reservation located next to
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Armories on the National Register of Historic Places in California
1216:
National Register of Historic Places in Solano County, California
493:
360:
313:
set up camp to establish Benicia Barracks, which also housed the
383:
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399:
541:. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks
520:. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks
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Workers loading cartridges for big guns at the arsenal
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Buildings and structures in Solano County, California
1125:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
347:. From 1911 to 1913, the arsenal was commanded by
331:The Benicia Arsenal was a staging area during the
297:. For over 100 years, the arsenal was the primary
1181:Military facilities in the San Francisco Bay Area
625:"Historic California Posts: The Posts at Benicia"
1152:
452:California Historical Landmarks in Solano County
623:Hart, Herbert M., Colonel, USMC (ret.) (1964).
713:
644:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1241:Buildings and structures completed in 1851
1221:United States Army logistics installations
720:
706:
601:World War II in the San Francisco Bay Area
147:
1236:Formerly Used Defense Sites in California
108:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
411:
369:
272:
40:This article includes a list of general
317:. In 1851, after the urging of General
14:
1153:
494:"National Register Information System"
1191:History of the San Francisco Bay Area
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442:is buried in the arsenal's cemetery.
402:on April 18, 1942, launched from the
1226:California in the American Civil War
1186:History of Solano County, California
729:National Register of Historic Places
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499:National Register of Historic Places
26:
531:
510:
486:
24:
662:from websites or documents of the
627:. California State Military Museum
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
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1246:1851 establishments in California
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351:, who later served as the Army's
1196:Historic districts in California
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658: This article incorporates
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1201:California Historical Landmarks
1097:California Historical Landmarks
303:West Coast of the United States
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474:California during World War II
378:In the 24 hours following the
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131:California Historical Landmark
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117:California Historical Landmark
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1171:American Civil War army posts
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559:Thayer, Bill (May 5, 2015).
154:Benicia Arsenal, California
89:United States historic place
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1102:National Historic Landmarks
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1107:National Natural Landmarks
567:. Chicago, IL: Bill Thayer
423:California Youth Authority
205:38.0540361°N 122.1355611°W
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685:Benicia Historical Museum
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210:38.0540361; -122.1355611
277:Benicia Arsenal in 1928
61:more precise citations.
1120:Keeper of the Register
660:public domain material
565:Bill Thayer's Web Site
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315:3rd Artillery Regiment
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1140:Contributing property
664:National Park Service
605:National Park Service
504:National Park Service
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382:, 125 separate truck
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365:Italian Service Units
311:2nd Infantry Regiment
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380:Pearl Harbor bombing
345:Spanish–American War
1166:Benicia, California
1161:Forts in California
295:Benicia, California
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178:Benicia, California
162:Joseph Basil Girard
839:Los Angeles County
539:"Benicia Barracks"
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1135:Historic district
597:"Benicia Arsenal"
518:"Benicia Arsenal"
506:. March 15, 2006.
463:Gods and Generals
353:Chief of Ordnance
319:Persifor F. Smith
301:facility for the
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166:Huntington Museum
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285:(1851–1964) and
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609:the original
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396:bombing raid
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196:122°8′8.02″W
193:38°3′14.53″N
156:Mount Diablo
153:
73:
64:
45:
1085:Other lists
1066:Los Angeles
959:Santa Clara
939:San Joaquin
357:World War I
343:during the
341:Philippines
326:Camel Corps
253:CHISL
242:CHISL
208: /
184:Coordinates
59:introducing
1155:Categories
994:Stanislaus
964:Santa Cruz
919:San Benito
914:Sacramento
733:California
631:2007-03-27
615:2007-03-22
545:2012-10-15
524:2012-10-15
480:References
438:recipient
427:Korean War
416:Guardhouse
388:small arms
291:Suisun Bay
42:references
949:San Mateo
929:San Diego
909:Riverside
859:Mendocino
789:El Dorado
784:Del Norte
769:Calaveras
742:by county
676:Official
571:August 8,
355:. During
333:Civil War
137: 177
123: 176
67:June 2021
1071:Pasadena
1019:Tuolumne
979:Siskiyou
879:Monterey
854:Mariposa
809:Imperial
804:Humboldt
640:cite web
446:See also
236:76000534
174:Location
1092:Bridges
1024:Ventura
1009:Trinity
749:Alameda
680:website
384:convoys
361:Siberia
55:improve
1014:Tulare
1004:Tehama
999:Sutter
989:Sonoma
984:Solano
974:Sierra
969:Shasta
904:Plumas
899:Placer
894:Orange
889:Nevada
864:Merced
844:Madera
834:Lassen
794:Fresno
774:Colusa
759:Amador
754:Alpine
406:Hornet
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119:
44:, but
869:Modoc
849:Marin
824:Kings
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764:Butte
740:Lists
400:Tokyo
337:Union
221:Built
1034:Yuba
1029:Yolo
884:Napa
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829:Lake
819:Kern
814:Inyo
646:link
573:2020
466:by
404:USS
335:for
281:The
224:1849
731:in
398:on
293:in
259:177
255:No.
248:176
244:No.
231:No.
135:No.
121:No.
1157::
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