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Bell Field Mound Site

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37: 30: 63: 199:. Field seasons were primarily in the summer months, where both local volunteers and University students assisted with the work. Archaeological investigations of the Bell Field site at this time were performed as salvage excavations to uncover any important artifacts or features that may have been lost to the construction of Carters Dam. Work done at the Bell Field site focused mainly on the central mound structures, with little attention paid to the surrounding village area. 253:
this time, based mainly on ethnographic evidence and geography of the site. The supposed dance-floor at the southern edge of the site also lends itself to a Cherokee period of occupation, based on the occurrence of stomp-dances in Cherokee culture which could have produced the flat, compact deposit noted by Kelley.
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The occurrence of Dallas culture artifacts is thought to be linked with the Coosa Upper Creek, based on the location of the site, similar occurrences in other areas, and ethnographic evidence. Similarly, the Lamar tradition artifacts are thought to be related to the Cherokee people of the region at
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Based on the data generated by the Kelley excavations, the chronology of the Bell Field site extends from a period of approximately 1000 AD to 1700 AD. The complete absence of historical artifacts or trade goods limits the site’s history to the early 1700s at the latest. Its earliest occupations are
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The portion of the site corresponding to the village is thought to have existed and extended on both sides of the Coosawatee levee and the limited archaeological data for this portion of the site suggests at least three levels of occupation (based on brief surveys of house platforms southwest of the
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It also contained several units of conjoined, auxiliary buildings connected by passageways immediately around the central mound complex. Among these buildings examined near the core mound was a “council-house” structure (just north of the mound) with a central hearth, circularly-oriented and tiered
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A public dance-floor is thought to have been located at the southern edge of the site as well. This is based on the excavation of a large, compacted feature of pure sand that was uniform in both thickness and composition. A series of three earth lodges, consisting of a central building flanked by
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Bell Field consisted of a central mound structure, flanked on its sides by terraces situated on the Coosawatee’s natural levees. The mound deposit itself showed stratification of artifacts and horizons associated with cycles of construction as well as the presence of four buildings atop the mound
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others, was also uncovered by the later excavations of the 1970s. These lodges were situated underneath the core mound and pre-date the rest of the site significantly. There was also evidence that these lodge structures were rebuilt over-time and reused before the construction of the core mound.
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and are thought to correspond to a Savannah Period tradition based on the site’s geography and their construction. The main phases of occupation understood at the site are those associated with the core mound and village, which show a continued occupation from Dallas to Lamar, with the Lamar
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Another feature of importance at the Bell Field site includes a large platform structure in its southeastern extent which showed some evidence of building structures atop it, due to the presence of numerous post-molds. Material culture of the platform itself was exclusively Lamar.
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during its uppermost level of occupation. The general stratigraphy of the central mound showed a transition from a pure Dallas occupation to a mixed Dallas-Lamar one in its most terminal layers, which was expressed through eight levels of construction and occupation.
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full of burned corn and beans were also uncovered at the site. These appeared to be ritual in nature, based on the interment of the already-burned materials into the pits themselves as opposed to a burning of the site related to abandonment or removal.
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Another cultural activity present at Bell Field seems to have been ritual burning associated with cyclical cycles of rebuilding. This is most evident in the core mound stratigraphy as well as the proximate building complexes.
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artifacts increasing in abundance in later portions of the site. These periods place the chronology of this portion of the Bell Field site firmly between the time of
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below the Coosawatee’s junction with Talking Rock Creek. The site itself was destroyed by the construction of
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in the 1970s. With respect to the dam itself, Bell Field was located in front of the high dam along with the
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and all excavations of Bell Field were done in partnership with the University as well as the
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Excavations of the Bell Field site were carried-out in the late 1960s and the early 1970s by
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Earth Lodges at Bell Field Mound, Carter’s Dam, Georgia and Elsewhere in the Southeast
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Explorations at Bell Field Mound and Village Seasons 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968
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The 1970-71 Field Seasons at Bell Field Mound, Carter’s Dam
303:, University of Georgia Archaeology Laboratory Manuscript 318:
University of Georgia Archaeology Laboratory Manuscript
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University of Georgia Archaeology Laboratory Manuscript
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At this time, Kelly was affiliated with the 3168:Pre-statehood history of Georgia (U.S. state) 2070: 337: 36: 3148:Archaeological sites in Georgia (U.S. state) 295: 2077: 2063: 344: 330: 212:seats, and associated auxiliary quarters. 2585:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 3163:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 131:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 3140: 2058: 325: 178: 3056:Norse colonization of North America 159:located on the western bank of the 13: 360:Mississippian and related cultures 14: 3179: 353: 235:Dating and cultural implications 61: 35: 28: 3076:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 1994:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 240:associated with the pre-Dallas 3153:Mounds in Georgia (U.S. state) 376:Timeline of Mississippi valley 1: 1576:Grand Village of the Illinois 289: 44:Location within Georgia today 3041:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 2991:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1353:Grand Village of the Natchez 203:Site components and features 7: 2425:Bandelier National Monument 2299:List of Mississippian sites 2086:Pre-Columbian North America 371:List of Mississippian sites 260: 10: 3184: 3158:Late Mississippian culture 2845:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 2450:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 2159:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 3114: 3086:Three Sisters agriculture 2941: 2873: 2405: 2134: 2092: 2021: 1910: 1842: 1774: 1713: 1706: 1659: 1531: 1520: 1450: 1301: 1258: 1190: 898: 772: 684: 603: 530: 393: 384: 366: 142:Responsible body: private 141: 136: 126: 121: 106:34.6097611°N 84.6814194°W 84: 74: 52: 23: 2625:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 2184:Buttermilk Creek complex 1288:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery 2825:Town Creek Indian Mound 2795:Sierra de San Francisco 2650:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 1918:Ballgame (Southeastern) 1814:Long-nosed god maskette 1694:SunWatch Indian Village 1641:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs 1502:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village 197:Army Corps of Engineers 111:34.6097611; -84.6814194 2480:Coso Rock Art District 2367:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 2270:List of Hopewell sites 1669:Alligator Effigy Mound 1283:Hickory Ridge Cemetery 1235:Leon-Jefferson culture 631:Caborn-Welborn culture 79:Murray County, Georgia 57:Murray County, Georgia 2888:Arlington Springs Man 2730:Portsmouth Earthworks 398:and Upper Mississippi 284:Mississippian culture 193:National Park Service 189:University of Georgia 185:Arthur Randolph Kelly 149:Bell Field Mound Site 17:Bell Field Mound Site 3096:Transoceanic contact 2986:Container Revolution 2560:Gila Cliff Dwellings 2525:Etowah Indian Mounds 1957:Earth/fertility cult 1661:Fort Ancient culture 545:Dogtooth Bend Mounds 531:Lower Ohio River and 517:Steed-Kisker culture 3016:Green Corn Ceremony 2830:Turkey River Mounds 2620:Lake Jackson Mounds 2440:Blue Spring Shelter 1962:Green Corn Ceremony 1522:Upper Mississippian 1472:Blue Spring Shelter 1192:Fort Walton culture 646:Hovey Lake District 157:archaeological site 102: /  20: 3101:Underwater panther 2775:Rosenstock Village 2645:Marmes Rockshelter 2630:L'Anse aux Meadows 2044:de Soto Expedition 2009:Underwater panther 1855:Central Algonquian 1566:Fisher Mound Group 1210:Apalachee Province 1177:Waddells Mill Pond 179:Excavation history 16: 3135: 3134: 3127:Pre-Columbian era 2928:Spirit Cave mummy 2725:Plum Bayou Mounds 2635:Lynch Quarry Site 2154:Ancient Beringian 2052: 2051: 2017: 2016: 1702: 1701: 1318:Atchafalaya Basin 1260:Pensacola culture 1225:Fort Walton Mound 1117:Punk Rock Shelter 1077:Mouse Creek phase 900:South Appalachian 894: 893: 773:Central and Lower 714:Castalian Springs 704:Brentwood Library 604:Middle Ohio River 457:Emerald Acropolis 161:Coosawattee River 146: 145: 3175: 3071:Projectile point 2908:Leanderthal Lady 2835:Upward Sun River 2810:Stallings Island 2800:Shell ring sites 2750:Recapture Canyon 2665:Moorehead Circle 2510:El Fin del Mundo 2495:Cueva de la Olla 2301: 2288:Maritime Archaic 2272: 2102: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2056: 2055: 1819:Mill Creek chert 1809:Duck River cache 1711: 1710: 1529: 1528: 1293:Pensacola people 1087:Muscogee (Creek) 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2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2293:Mississippian 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1982:Sacred bundle 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1802:Wulfing cache 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1787:Copper plates 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761:Three Sisters 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1731:Little barley 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689:Serpent Mound 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1651:Summer Island 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1454:Mississippian 1449: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1305:Mississippian 1300: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1220:Corbin–Tucker 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127:Roods Landing 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1067:Moccasin Bend 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 997:Hoojah Branch 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 907: 905: 904:Mississippian 901: 897: 887: 884: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 843: 840: 839: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 827:Menard-Hodges 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 771: 765: 764:Swallow Bluff 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 689: 685:Tennessee and 683: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 606: 602: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 555:Marshall Site 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 535: 529: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 400: 396: 392: 389: 387:Mississippian 383: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 365: 361: 356: 347: 342: 340: 335: 333: 328: 327: 324: 317: 314:Arthur Kelly 313: 310: 307:Arthur Kelly 306: 302: 298: 294: 293: 285: 282: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 264: 258: 254: 250: 248: 243: 232: 228: 225: 221: 217: 216:core mound). 213: 209: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 140: 135: 132: 129: 125: 120: 115: 97:84°40′53.11″W 94:34°36′35.14″N 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 58: 55: 51: 31: 22: 3106:Water glyphs 3061:Oasisamerica 3051:N.A.G.P.R.A. 3011:Folsom point 3001:Effigy mound 2981:Clovis point 2949:Aridoamerica 2850:Wickiup Hill 2805:Spiro Mounds 2785:Salmon Ruins 2780:Russell Cave 2575:Helen Blazes 2570:Grimes Point 2550:Fort Juelson 2540:Fort Ancient 2515:El Vallecito 2475:Chaco Canyon 2415:Angel Mounds 2377:Steed-Kisker 2327:Paleo-Arctic 2249:Glacial Kame 2234:Fort Ancient 2126:Post-Classic 2097: 2029:Chevron bead 1935:Burial mound 1829:Shell gorget 1797:Spiro plates 1792:Rogan plates 1611:Knoll Spring 1586:Hartley Fort 1546:Beattie Park 1430:Transylvania 1268:Bottle Creek 1230:Lake Jackson 1112:Pisgah phase 1042:Little Egypt 992:Garden Creek 977:Dallas phase 926: 864:Tipton phase 842:Nodena phase 739:Mound Bottom 724:Fewkes Group 709:Brick Church 611:Angel Mounds 477:Kuhn Station 472:John Chapman 315: 308: 300: 279:Dallas phase 273:Little Egypt 267:Sixtoe Mound 255: 251: 242:earth lodges 238: 229: 224:Storage pits 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 182: 173:Little Egypt 169:Sixtoe Mound 148: 147: 3091:Thunderbird 2959:Black drink 2923:Peñon woman 2860:Winterville 2840:Velda Mound 2820:Taos Pueblo 2715:Parkin Park 2700:Orwell site 2685:Nodena site 2580:Holly Bluff 2555:Four Mounds 2545:Fort Center 2470:Casa Grande 2420:Anzick site 2312:Monongahela 2239:Fort Walton 2214:Coles Creek 2179:Belle Glade 2164:Anishinaabe 2004:Thunderbird 1930:Black drink 1782:Emmons mask 1726:Chenopodium 1714:Agriculture 1636:Plum Island 1591:Hotel Plaza 1440:Winterville 1420:Scott Place 1358:Holly Bluff 1278:Fort Walton 1032:Lamar phase 886:Walls phase 782:Belle Meade 775:Mississippi 719:Dunbar Cave 621:Annis Mound 616:Angel phase 590:Ware Mounds 585:Twin Mounds 435:Ramey state 420:Monks Mound 165:Carters Dam 109: / 85:Coordinates 3142:Categories 3036:Metallurgy 2996:Eden point 2893:Buhl Woman 2765:Rock Eagle 2755:River Styx 2680:Mummy Cave 2675:Moundville 2655:Mesa Verde 2640:Marksville 2387:Tchefuncte 2347:Plaquemine 2283:Las Palmas 2199:Calf Creek 2194:Cades Pond 1741:Marshelder 1626:Oak Forest 1596:Hoxie Farm 1410:Pocahontas 1303:Plaquemine 1240:Letchworth 1172:Town Creek 1107:Park Mound 1072:Moundville 1057:Mandeville 1047:Long Swamp 1007:Jere Shine 859:Quigualtam 807:Chucalissa 694:Backusburg 687:Cumberland 676:Yankeetown 661:Slack Farm 636:Ellerbusch 540:Adams site 447:Cloverdale 290:References 275:(9 MU 102) 269:(9 MU 100) 137:Site notes 3081:Stickball 2770:Rock Hawk 2600:Key Marco 2392:Troyville 2372:St. Johns 2357:Red Ocher 2116:Formative 1870:Muskogean 1843:Languages 1756:Sunflower 1616:Mero site 1551:Blood Run 1205:Apalachee 1152:Summerour 1092:Nacoochee 849:Owl Creek 744:Riverview 734:Link Farm 626:Bone Bank 580:Turk Site 575:Towosahgy 440:Woodhenge 2969:Chanunpa 2954:Ballgame 2933:Vero man 2883:Anzick-1 2855:Windover 2815:SunWatch 2745:Rassawek 2565:Glenwood 2455:Brewster 2307:Mogollon 2278:La Jolla 2264:Hopewell 2224:Deptford 2137:cultures 1977:Red Horn 1945:Chanunpa 1923:Northern 1911:Religion 1892:Timucuan 1860:Cherokee 1646:Schwerdt 1606:Juntunen 1581:Griesmer 1524:cultures 1477:Bluffton 1363:Jaketown 1328:Fitzhugh 1182:Wilbanks 1162:Tomotley 1137:Savannah 1102:Ocmulgee 1082:Mulberry 1017:Joe Bell 937:Biltmore 932:Bessemer 797:Campbell 759:Old Town 565:Orr-Herl 502:Orendorf 497:Mitchell 430:Mound 72 425:Mound 34 410:Big Eddy 261:See also 155:) is an 153:9 MU 101 127:Cultures 53:Location 19:9 MU 101 3118:Related 2976:Chunkey 2876:remains 2865:Wupatki 2705:Paquime 2595:Huápoca 2460:Cahokia 2430:Bastian 2337:Patayan 2259:Hohokam 2244:Fremont 2219:ComondĂş 2174:Baytown 2169:Avonlea 2149:Alachua 2121:Classic 2111:Archaic 2099:Periods 1952:Chunkey 1897:Tunican 1875:Natchez 1850:Caddoan 1824:Pottery 1775:Artwork 1766:Tobacco 1746:Pumpkin 1707:Culture 1561:Fifield 1492:Gahagan 1467:Belcher 1452:Caddoan 1435:Venable 1398:Natchez 1383:Mazique 1338:Fosters 1333:Flowery 1323:Emerald 1200:Anhaica 1157:Taskigi 1122:Rembert 1097:Nikwasi 1062:McMahan 1037:Liddell 912:Adamson 822:Janet's 812:Denmark 787:Boone's 749:Sellars 656:Prather 415:Cahokia 405:Aztalan 175:sites. 122:History 59:,  2535:Folsom 2500:Cutler 2435:Benson 2322:Oneota 2254:Glades 2229:Folsom 2209:Clovis 2106:Lithic 1887:Siouan 1880:Taensa 1751:Squash 1674:Clover 1533:Oneota 1507:Keller 1497:Hughes 1462:Battle 1403:Taensa 1388:Medora 1378:Mangum 1373:Julice 1368:Jordan 1215:Cayson 1147:Sixtoe 1142:Shiloh 1052:Mabila 987:Etowah 967:Citico 957:Chiaha 952:Chauga 869:Tunica 854:Parkin 837:Nodena 832:Murphy 802:Carson 651:Murphy 507:Sleeth 492:McCune 482:Larson 385:Middle 75:Region 66:  3066:Piasa 2874:Human 2505:Eaker 2408:sites 2342:Plano 2144:Adena 1902:Yuchi 1736:Maize 1721:Beans 1679:Dodge 1631:Palos 1601:Huber 1541:Anker 1512:Spiro 1482:Caddo 1415:Routh 1348:Glass 1343:Ghost 1245:Velda 1167:Toqua 1027:Lamar 1012:Joara 1002:Irene 972:Coosa 962:Chota 942:Blair 917:Avery 879:Yazoo 874:Koroa 817:Eaker 754:Obion 512:Starr 3026:Kiva 1425:Sims 1393:Mott 1313:Anna 1022:King 982:Dyar 792:Boyd 666:Tolu 195:and 171:and 2530:Eva 1250:Yon 69:USA 3144:: 299:, 2078:e 2071:t 2064:v 345:e 338:t 331:v 151:(

Index

Bell Field Mound Site is located in Georgia
Murray County, Georgia
USA
Murray County, Georgia
34°36′35.14″N 84°40′53.11″W / 34.6097611°N 84.6814194°W / 34.6097611; -84.6814194
South Appalachian Mississippian culture
9 MU 101
archaeological site
Coosawattee River
Carters Dam
Sixtoe Mound
Little Egypt
Arthur Randolph Kelly
University of Georgia
National Park Service
Army Corps of Engineers
Storage pits
earth lodges
Hernando DeSoto
Sixtoe Mound
Little Egypt
Dallas phase
Mississippian culture
Kelly, Arthur R
v
t
e

Mississippian and related cultures
List of Mississippian sites

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