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between 1892 and 1898 during which time the native islanders were exiled to Balade on the mainland, and suffered greatly. On their return, they were not allowed to reoccupy one of their islands, Isle Pott, taken by a colonial copra farmer, Monsieur Mary, permitted by government authority. It took the
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The standard of living in Belep has risen since the 1950s, in common with other outlying parts of New
Caledonia. However, traditions and language are strongly maintained, only half the population can speak French, and few residents have any school certificates having only attended until the age of
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route. Passenger boats to Koumac and Poum are irregular. A modern medical clinic, serviced by a French doctor and nurses, was also built. Waala has the only primary school, shops, church, and post office. In 1961, Belep became a commune; its first mayor was elected in 1969. In the 1980s, when the
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Belep struggles to obtain resources from the territorial government and there is still no schooling beyond primary level (children then have to attend boarding school on Grande Terre, in Poum for example). Settlement, disrupted by events in the 19th century, has concentrated clans in Waala.
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Lara
Giordana, «Pensare la sovranità alimentare nell’Europa d’Oltremare: Aruba, Saint-Pierre e Miquelon, Belep (Nuova Caledonia)», Archivio antropologico mediterraneo , Anno XXVII, n. 26 (1) | 2024, online dal 15 juin 2024, consultato il 19 juillet 2024. URL:
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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chief who settled there in ancient times. Gradually, discrete clans of Kanak emerged in different locations on the occupied islands. Traditional life was disrupted by the French colonial presence from the 1800s. A
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The commune's territory is made up of the Belep
Islands (also known as the Belep Archipelago), which lie to the north of New Caledonia's mainland. The two principal islands in the Belep Archipelago are
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New
Caledonia Land Register (DITTT) data, which exclude lakes and ponds larger than 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The economy is reliant on fishing, the main commercial activity. Around 40% of all registered business are in the fisheries sector. The reef fish
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Alcoholism is a serious problem and there have been violent episodes, including the killing of a clinic staff member in 2003.
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593:"Following The Pathways. Contemporary Ceremonies, Representations of the Past and Catholicism in Northern New Caledonia"
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clans until the 1950s to get back the island and later it was officially re-incorporated into their customary control.
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later returned, and another priest c (1913–1998), who lived there 1940–1941, also wrote a history of Bélep in 1985.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Hamelin, Christine; Salomon, Christine; Sitta, RĂ©mi; Gueguen, Alice; Cyr, Diane; Lert, France (April 2009).
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Les dynamiques religieuses dans le pacifique: Formes et figures contemporaines de la spiritualité océanienne
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A Short
History of BĂ©lep (1985), with a genealogy of the chiefdoms going back to the early 16th century.
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12. Around 1955, an airstrip was built in Waala and there are flights, but it is the least frequented
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568:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
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745:"Childhood sexual abuse and adult binge drinking among Kanak women in New Caledonia"
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Institut de la statistique et des Ă©tudes Ă©conomiques
Nouvelle-Calédonie
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Belep has no tourist facilities and no accommodation for visitors.
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The administrative centre of the commune is the settlement of
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to the islands as punishment. The islands were the site of a
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699:"Portrait des résidents en tribu de la commune de Bélep"
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reserves, exploited unsuccessfully in the 19th century.
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In 1879, following a widespread Kanak rebellion led by
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Location of the commune (in red) within New
Caledonia
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Population, ménages et logement par commune, en 2019
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
794:"New Caledonia works to contain massive bushfire"
385:. It has almost 900 people living on 70 km.
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491:movement for Kanak independence became violent (
599:. pacific-credo Publications. pp. 85–111.
84:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
840:
455:(1822–1903) but only lasted until 1863. The
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566:"RĂ©pertoire national des Ă©lus: les maires"
863:Administrative divisions of New Caledonia
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502:In August 2016, a large bushfire ravaged
622:http://journals.openedition.org/aam/7898
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451:mission was founded in Belep in 1856 by
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442:The Belep Islands were named after a
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256:69.5 km (26.8 sq mi)
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1106:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean
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361:; sometimes unofficially spelled
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399:(a.k.a. Phwoc). The rest of the
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120:Commune in New Caledonia, France
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728:. 25 June 2016. Archived from
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338:(avg. 20 m or 66 ft)
94:You may also add the template
1:
752:Social Science & Medicine
722:"Ce que Dau Ar doit Ă la mer"
626:https://doi.org/10.4000/11t6k
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336:0–283 m (0–928 ft)
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649:McCracken, Chelsea (2022).
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1096:Islands of New Caledonia
1052:Loyalty Islands Province
591:Monnerie, Denis (2018).
430:. The local language is
282: • 2019 census
517:Scomberomorus commerson
105:For more guidance, see
96:{{Translated|fr|Belep}}
822:at Wikimedia Commons
659:10.1515/9783110765786
504:Isle Art (Art Island)
426:, the largest of the
409:Southern Daos Islands
354:French pronunciation:
272:12/km (32/sq mi)
107:Knowledge:Translation
78:copyright attribution
269: • Density
247:Jean-Baptiste Moilou
277:Ethnic distribution
240: • Mayor
178: /
651:A Grammar of Belep
182:19.75°S 163.6667°E
86:interlanguage link
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818:Media related to
800:. 19 August 2016.
676:978-3-11-076578-6
606:978-2-9563981-0-3
393:(a.k.a. Aar) and
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320:/Postal code
242:(2020–2026)
212:collectivity
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82:edit summary
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977:Boulouparis
929:Ponérihouen
899:Kaala-Gomen
726:vkpinfos.nc
467: [
401:archipelago
395:Pott Island
300:Other 0.23%
210:Sui generis
185: /
173:163°40′00″E
1085:Categories
685:1468463025
667:1911/71287
552:References
424:Art Island
391:Art Island
261:Population
235:Government
170:19°45′00″S
939:Pouembout
924:Poindimié
889:Hienghène
532:Australia
333:Elevation
311:UTC+11:00
306:Time zone
291:Europeans
100:talk page
37:in French
1032:Sarraméa
894:HouaĂŻlou
772:19217196
681:ProQuest
522:Scallops
449:Catholic
405:Northern
224:Province
76:provide
1007:Moindou
982:Bourail
909:Kouaoua
780:7687672
624:; DOI:
510:Economy
457:Marists
438:History
432:Nyêlâyu
381:in the
369:in the
367:commune
365:) is a
198:Country
135:Commune
98:to the
80:in the
39:.
1017:Nouméa
997:La Foa
992:Farino
987:Dumbéa
934:Pouébo
919:Ouégoa
914:Koumac
884:Canala
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543:cobalt
488:AirCal
413:islets
379:France
327:/98811
286:Kanaks
202:France
1065:Lifou
1060:Ouvéa
1022:PaĂŻta
954:Touho
879:BĂ©lep
820:BĂ©lep
776:S2CID
748:(PDF)
471:]
444:Kanak
422:, on
420:Waala
363:BĂ©lep
350:Belep
325:98801
318:INSEE
298:1.04%
296:Mixed
293:0.12%
288:98.5%
127:Belep
60:DeepL
1070:Maré
1042:Yaté
1037:Thio
1027:Poya
949:Poya
944:Poum
904:Koné
768:PMID
671:ISBN
601:ISBN
536:Asia
534:and
464:AtaĂŻ
407:and
253:Area
74:must
72:You
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
