Belarus–European Union border crisis

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river by a Belarusian border guard. Belarusian border guards were also accused of robbing the migrants of their money, phones, documents and other things from their bags. One of the migrants claimed that he was forced by Belarusian border guards to pay US$ 100 to charge the phone. A Syrian migrant who managed to sneak into Poland but got caught there claimed that the Belarusian military threatened him not to return to Belarus, reportedly claiming that "if you come back, we will kill you". In November 2021, after Iraq launched rescue flights for its citizens, migrants on the Belarusian side of the border reported problems that hindered their return, such as an impossibility to leave the border zone among other problems.

1305: 1526: 13335: 2038:, Podlaskie Voivodeship. The seriously injured soldier was evacuated by a military ambulance and taken to hospital. The next day the Ministry of Interior and Administration decided to send additional forces to the border and recreate a 200-meter exclusion zone along the entire border with Belarus. The wounded soldier died in hospital 9 days later. The Polish foreign ministry demanded that Belarus identify the assailant and hand them over to Polish officials on June 6. Belarus's border service stated that it would start an investigation to the incident if Poland gave them "concrete information" about the stabbing. 13162: 31: 1497:

additional 349 migrant arrivals over the weekend. The number of intercepted attempts increased significantly in the autumn. In September 2021, Polish authorities estimated the number of migrants waiting to sneak from Belarus to the EU at 10,000. In total, there were more than 32,000 intercepted attempts of immigrants to cross the Polish border as of 11 November 2021, of which 3,500 attempts were made in August, almost 7,700 in September and almost 17,300 in October. In November 2021, the Polish government estimated that 3,000–4,000 migrants were waiting in the vicinity of the border.

13192: 13202: 1297: 13277: 13262: 13287: 13222: 13212: 13172: 13144: 817: 13347: 13315: 13245: 13182: 916:). A group of Yazidi migrants complained to reporters that they were beaten by Belarusian border guards when they tried to return to Iraq after an unsuccessful attempt to sneak to Poland. The guards, according to these people, forced them to stay on the border. An Iraqi Kurd who decided to seek political asylum in Belarus after unsuccessful attempt to sneak to Poland claimed that the Belarusian police used a stun gun and forced him to leave the country after he declared his wish to stay in Belarus as a legal refugee. According to the 13297: 1589:

opinion. A survey in October found fewer people undecided about the issue of migration, with 54 percent supportive of the government policies and 36 percent opposed, while the one in November saw many more people undecided – a quarter of respondents did not have an opinion on the topic, and the support dropped to 39 percent, with the same proportion of disapproving opinions as the previous month. Moreover, in November 2021, a poll appeared that suggested that some 54.5% of those surveyed were in favour of the policy of

1461: 1942: 2272: 256: 2126:. The State Border Guard called the accusations "blatant defamation" and pointed out that not a single case of the use or even complaints about the use of "physical force and/or special means" by a member of the State Border Guard, the National Armed Forces or the State Police against an illegal border crosser has been recorded, nor has the Emergency Medical Service any information about the injuries that could have been caused by such actions of the aforementioned institutions. 2629:, who are close to Alexander Lukashenko. This contraband is thought to be an important revenue source for the Lukashenko regime. During the early weeks of the migrant crisis, Belarusian border guards told journalists that they got orders to encourage not only illegal migration, but also cigarette smuggling. In May 2021, Polish customs found the largest cigarette shipment ever in a rail container estimated at US$ 10 million (~$ 11.1 million in 2023). 2302:: On 7 August 2021, Iraq stopped all direct flights to Belarus. Three months later, the government of Iraq closed two honorary consulates of Belarus in Baghdad and Erbil in an attempt to suppress the schemes of illegal migration via Belarus. On 18 November, Iraq organized a rescue flight from Minsk which took away 430 migrants who agreed to come back home. The second rescue flight was scheduled on 19 November, but it was cancelled for unknown reason. 428: 195: 526:, and what to tell the border guards on the other side of it. Migrants said that Belarus provided them with wire cutters and axes to cut through border barriers and enter the EU. However, those who did not manage to cross were often forced to stay on the border by Belarusian authorities, who were accused of assaulting migrants who failed to get across. Belarus has repeatedly refused entry to Polish convoys carrying humanitarian aid for migrants. 12974: 378: 495:. Between August and December 2021, tens of thousands of unauthorized border crossing attempts were recorded, peaking in October. At least 20 migrants died in the following winter due to the actions of Poland. Attempted border crossings fell sharply the following year, but never returned to their pre-crisis levels. In the spring of 2024, numbers began rising again, although they remain well below those seen in the peak of the crisis in 2021. 2258: 145: 2240: 235: 13232: 2521:" claiming "serious abuses on both sides of the border". HRW accused Belarusian border guards of violence, inhuman and degrading treatment and coercion, and Polish border guards — of pushing the migrants back to Belarus despite pleading for asylum. HRW accused Belarusian authorities of manufacturing the situation which resulted in at least 13 deaths, and suggested that some severe cases of inhumane treatment can be seen as a torture. 2308: 208: 181: 2210: 410: 393: 2192: 2294: 891:"integrated border management" and €21 million additionally for related regional projects. After 2012, Belarus received at least €15 million for border-related issues (excluding customs). In particular, EU funded the reequipment of Belarusian border infrastructure which was considered a "significant and effective" help, paid for special BOMBEL project against illegal migration and other projects (AENEAS and AWABEL). 221: 164: 948:. The border is described as poorly protected, often with low wooden fences or small ditches. According to public figures, the country had 81 refugees in 2020. In the years preceding the crisis, the number of illegal migrants crossing into Lithuania via Belarus averaged around 70. However, in June 2021, the number of illegal migrants who were detained rose to around 470, rising to thousands the next month. 1791: 1779: 1767: 1755: 1743: 1731: 1719: 1707: 1695: 1999:. The border guards detained three of the group who requested help while Ibrahim was ill but still alive. According to Ibrahem's colleagues, the border guards initially refused to search for Ibrahem, instead expulsing the three to Belarus. Other colleagues of Ibrahem searched again for help and found a second patrol, which searched for Ibrahim and found him dead. The activist group 1928:

checkpoint of Bruzgi-Kuźnica. Polish border guards used water cannons, stun grenades and tear gas on the migrants. Polish authorities accused the Belarusian military of supplying the migrants and giving them stun grenades. One Polish officer was wounded in the head. Altogether, Poland registered 161 attempts of illegal border crossing into its territory on 16 November.

2462:. On 25 August 2021, the court ordered Poland and Latvia to provide the migrants food, water, clothing, adequate medical care and temporary shelter, should the countries have such possibility. Belarusian authorities refused to accept the Polish humanitarian aid intended for migrants who got stuck on the Belarusian-Polish border at least twice, in August and October. 690:, which is among the safest in the Middle East; they sought a better life abroad due to the lack of opportunities in the region. Thus most of the migrants were Iraqi Kurds but also included numbers of Iraqi Arabs, Syrians, Yemenites, and some from other regions in both Asia and Africa, including from Afghanistan and Cameroon, notwithstanding a number of Russians. 1426:

the flights to Minsk (17%); requesting a transfer of some migrants to the other EU states (14%); and paying the migrants for their voluntary return (12%). Another 10% suggested negotiations with Lukashenko and only 3% suggested accepting the migrants with the strong integration programs in place. The remaining 11% did not answer or did not have an opinion.

1824:, the majority of migrants in this group were Iraqi Kurds, who organized and gathered via social media. Belarusian authorities did not allow migrants to go to the neutral zone via the border crossing, but forwarded them to the neutral zone through the nearby forest. Both sides published videos showing attempts to cut the barbed wire with 2145:, and pressed Iraq to suspend migrant flights between Iraq and Belarus. Iraq had previously promised to establish a joint commission with the EU to address the issue. The EU initially refused a request by the Lithuanian government to help finance a border wall, noting its longstanding policy of not providing money for 2069:(LAF) published a video showing three cases of armed Belarusian border guards trying to expel migrants to Latvia, and not allowing them return to Belarus. The video has not been interdependently proofed. Similar reports about Belarusian border guards pushing out migrants from Belarus to Latvia appeared later. 1316:) on 2 July 2021. Lithuania had no experience in dealing with large numbers of illegal migrants and lacked places to accommodate them. Tent camps, which Lithuanian officials described as "not comfortable", were built to accommodate migrants. On 23 July, Lithuanian authorities published a plan to build a 2465:

A migrant from Yemen complained to reporters that Belarusian border guards beat up his companion and broke his leg. A group of Yazidis from Iraq made a similar complaint. They also reported food shortages and said they were cold, and some of them sick. Another migrant was reported to be thrown into a

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According to an independent estimate, the total number of individuals who have attempted to illegally cross the Latvian border since August 2021 could be as low as 250. The same study, based on remote interviews with approximately 30 of the migrants, has also alleged extreme violence and even torture

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In general, Poles are somewhat approving the government's actions on the border. In August 2021, a poll showed that 45 percent of the Polish public positively assess the government's handling of a migrant standoff on the Belarus-Poland border while 29 percent were critical of it and 26 percent had no

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and were denied entry to either country, resulting in lines of military personnel on each side isolating the encamped migrants. Their appearance follows an influx of thousands of mostly Western Asian migrants that had crossed the border from Belarus into Poland and other eastern EU members Latvia and

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By early 2023, Lithuania built the 530 km (330 mi) barrier and implemented 100% surveillance of the border. On 18 January 2023, the Lithuanian government renounced a previous agreement with Belarus. The agreement, which was signed in 2006, had established topics of cross-border partnership.

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According to a poll conducted in August, 33% (the highest portion) of respondents in Lithuania answered that the best solution to the migration crisis would be to build a physical fence or a wall with Belarus. Other solutions in the answers included: pressure to Iraq, with the help of the EU, to stop

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to Lithuania by organizing groups of refugees and helping them cross the Belarusian-Lithuanian border. European officials blamed Belarusian travel agencies for helping illegal migrants. The majority of migrants were from Iraq, but citizens of other Middle Eastern and African countries were also among

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Original quote: "As we were told by Iraqi citizen Amin (name changed), Alexander Lukashenko's speeches that Belarus would no longer obstruct refugees heading to the EU were broadcast for several days by the Iraqi state TV" («Как рассказал нам житель Ирака Амин (имя изменено), высказывания Александра

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Latvian border guards reported having turned back over 6,500 people attempting to cross the border from Belarus since the introduction of the state of emergency in August 2021 up to March 2022. The findings of the researchers, however, suggest that what lies behind these figures are largely the same

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On 4 August 2021, it was reported that the situation on the Latvia–Belarus border was still relatively peaceful with only four registered incidents of illegal border crossing and a total of 27 third-country nationals detained in the whole 2021. However, that soon changed and already by 8 August, 101

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in order to discuss the problem with the Iraqi authorities. During the trip, he requested the Iraqi government to halt the flights to Belarus. On a separate occasion in mid-July, Landsbergis stated that of those who crossed the border illegally, virtually none would be granted asylum and they would

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Illegal migrants had full permissiveness to violate several Belarusian laws without any punishment. Belarusian lawyer Mikhail Kiryliuk suggested that the migrants made at least five violations of the Code about administrative offenses (articles 11.3, 16.17, 18.20, 18.29, 24.23) and three violations

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claimed that the Belarusian military trained several war veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan to carry out attacks on borders and inside the EU. It was stressed that Belarus previously received significant financial assistance to strengthen the border: in 2001–2012, Belarus received €47.5 million for

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helicopter showed a group of migrants accompanied by a Belarusian border guard vehicle. According to both the Lithuanian government and reports from migrants themselves, some of the smugglers transporting and advising migrants were being paid by Belarus. Most often Belarusian soldiers were directly

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In May 2021, Lithuania began reporting a sudden increase in the number of irregular border crossings from Belarus. By June, Lithuania had detained over 600 people trying to enter the country (for comparison, 81 people were apprehended in the entire previous year). At the same time, Lukashenko began

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Belarus state involvement was suspected from the very beginning of the crisis. Lukashenko personally confirmed that the involvement of Belarusian border troops is "absolutely possible" shortly after numerous videos appeared online showing Belarusian border guards assisting migrants in crossing the

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and his girlfriend Sofia Sapega. In response, the United States, European Union, the United Kingdom and Canada announced further sanctions against members of the government of Belarus as well as Belarusian state-owned companies. The sanctions included individual travel bans for government members,

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Smugglers pick those migrants who managed to cross the border in the EU and transfer them westwards (usually to Germany). While human trafficking is a crime, Polish authorities have encountered misinformation suggesting that Poland allowed such operations to take place. Up to 4 November 2021, 235

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media outlet, Iraqi Kurds claimed that they were told that entering the European Union via Belarus was legal. After a few days in Belarusian hotels, migrants were collected, taken to the border and instructed to proceed on foot, believing that a car would be waiting for them in Lithuania. It was

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Iraqi TV stations repeatedly broadcast a statement by Lukashenko that Belarus would no longer prevent migrants from crossing into the European Union. Syrian media also widely reported on the new "policy". Belarusian authorities encouraged the impression that Belarus was a convenient gateway into

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Belavia itself originally did not intend to restrict the flow of passengers from the Middle East to Belarus, saying that because it is not a border agency and they cannot distinguish migrants from other passengers, it may not decline services to its customers. Belarus's director of the aviation

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declared the state of emergency in the border regions for one month, prohibiting entry in the area within 5 km (3.1 mi) of the border without Lithuanian State Border Guard Service's approval and authorising the border guards to use "mental coercion" and proportionate physical force to

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Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia each declared states of emergency and announced their intentions to build border walls. The EU sent supporting officers and patrol cars to Lithuania, and 12 EU governments stated their support for a physical barrier along the border. After the EU refused to finance

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to their territory. Eve Geddie, director of Amnesty International's European Institutions Office, stated that "Forcing people back who are trying to claim asylum without an individual assessment of their protection needs is against European and international law." Poland and Lithuania violated

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sharply increased when compared to the 2020 statistics. On 6 August, Poland reported 133 illegal crossings from Belarus over two days, which is more than the total number in the previous year, with the total number of illegal crossings up to that date being 552. On 9 August, Poland reported an

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On 16 November 2021, the migrants undertook another major attempt to break through the border forcefully. They started to throw rocks, bottles and pieces of wood at the Polish border guards and tried to destroy the border fence in attempt to break through the border at the temporarily closed

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on Poland's 400 km border with Belarus at a cost of about 350 million euros. It also announced beefing up the security personnel at the border, which numbered 7,500 as of October 2021 and has steadily risen to 15,000 by mid-November, and using military helicopters to patrol the border.

2413:. Two days later, Belavia announced that it would deny boarding to the citizens of said countries as well as Afghan nationals on flights from Dubai. Measures to prevent potential migrants from boarding on flights to Belarus were taken by the authorities of Lebanon, UAE and Uzbekistan. 2248:: In July 2021, Estonia condemned the human trafficking organized by Belarusian authorities and sent its border patrols and tents to boost the protection of the Belarus–Lithuania border. On 6 August 2021, Estonia announced that it would raise the question of migrant crisis at the 1522:(ECHR) summoned Poland and Latvia to provide them "food, water, clothing, adequate medical care and, if possible, temporary shelter" for three weeks, according to a statement from the court on 25 August, although neither country was ordered to allow the migrants past the border. 2439:

The legal status of migrants became more vulnerable after Belarus unilaterally withdrew from the readmission agreement with the EU, and up to 40% of migrants in Lithuanian camps belong to vulnerable groups. EU leaders have supported the Lithuanian government in its efforts.

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in the areas close to the border, limiting the freedom of movement, freedom of assembly, and, controversially, ordering human rights activists and doctors unaffiliated with the Border Guard to go and effectively forbidding journalists from reporting from the area, which

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However, the vote was marred by allegations of widespread fraud. These suspicions appeared to be confirmed by data from a limited number of polling stations that broke ranks with the government and identified opposition candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya as the clear

2266:: On 11 November 2021, Ukraine announced that they would deploy 8,500 soldiers and police officers, as well as 15 helicopters, to the border with Belarus to prevent possible attempts by stranded migrants to cross into the country in order to reach the European Union. 2149:. In November, however, a proposal was circulated proposing some EU funding for "border infrastructure", provided the recipient countries permit the EU's own border agency Frontex to help manage the borders, which Poland has to date refused to do. Joanna Hosa of the 911:

charges since the crisis on the Polish border began. However, those migrants who fail to cross the border are often prohibited to return home from Belarus and are forced to stay on the border (one of the tactics used by the Belarusian military was compared to

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border and preventing them from returning to Belarus. In July, reports emerged that Belarusian border guards had been instructed to turn a blind eye to undocumented migrants and stop communicating with their Lithuanian counterparts. In August, footage from a

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groups which provide help and advice for those who cross the Belarus–Lithuania border. Videos of people crossing fences on the Lithuanian side were published there. Migrants repeatedly used the cover story that they are students from Belarusian universities.

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and scissors, provided by the Belarusian military, or to destroy it with logs. The migrants threw stones at Polish border guards, who used tear gas in response. Some 21,000 soldiers, border guards and policemen were concentrated in the area. According to

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and delegated the power to issue visas, normally reserved for border guards. These companies were suspected to have received special privileges from airport staff and authorities, as other travel agencies were not allowed to provide similar services.

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On 8 October, Polish authorities published a video with Belarusian border guards assisting the migrants cross the border. On the same day, the Polish military reported shooting (presumably with blank cartridges) occurring from the Belarusian side.

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On 23 July, two children who illegally crossed the border with their families were hospitalized in Lithuania after Belarusian human traffickers gave them unknown pills to calm them down. According to the laboratory tests, the pills contained

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On the night between 1 and 2 November, some unidentified uniformed men entered a few hundred meters into the Polish territory and subsequently fled back to Belarus, which made the Polish ministry of foreign affairs to summon the Belarusian

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revealed that Tsentrkurort was collaborating with several Belarusian and Iraqi travel agencies to facilitate visas for "hunting tours" in Belarus, as well as handling travel arrangements such as flights and accommodation. The travel agency

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accused Belarusian authorities of manufacturing the crisis and state-level mass exploitation of migrants, making Belarusian border guards responsible for violence, inhuman and degrading treatment and use of coercion against migrants. Other

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people who were/are subjected to daily pushbacks. This has been officially confirmed by a representative of the State Border Guard who stated in an interview that those apprehended at the border every day are largely the same individuals.

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checkpoint, which it estimated could be passed in 67 hours. The Polish government considered the closure of the whole border with Belarus. The situation on the border also prompted Estonia, France and Ireland to convene a meeting of the

2345:) towards the Southeastern border. From 19 to 26 November, all flights around the Russian border are forbidden due to the construction of barriers for "hybrid attacks". In November, Estonia announced that they will send 100 troops from 7142: 14039: 3739: 1362:

In the meantime, in early July, Lithuania announced a plan to build a border barrier to stem the flow of illegal crossings. On 5 August 2021, the chief of the Lithuanian State Border Guard Service presented a project of the proposed

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in the months leading up to the fall of Kabul, with the EU claiming that Belarus purposefully engineered the migration in response to union sanctions. While the Belarusian government denied this accusation, Poland called it a

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involved themselves. In November, several recordings appeared on social media showing Belarusian soldiers shooting near immigrants in order to intimidate them, recorded from both the Polish and Belarusian sides of the border.

6186: 646:, which led to further Belarus-EU tensions. Tsimanouskaya had criticized the management style of her coaches, who then tried to force her back to Belarus; fearing retaliation at home, she refused to board her return flight. 11303: 4737: 2218:: Germany, one of the primary end destinations of many of the migrants, registered 2,000 asylum seekers who had passed through Belarus, compared to 26 during the first half of 2021. In October 2021, German foreign minister 6063: 557:

to the border. At the same time, human rights organizations have been criticized for downplaying the threat to the security of the countries under attack, unrealistic approach and offering no alternative but open borders.

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The groups "Grupa Granica" and "Fundacja Ocalenie" have emerged in Poland as activists providing humanitarian aid for migrants on the ground, as well as "Sienos Grupė" in Lithuania. Famous human right activists such as

8983: 8178: 2252:. On 17 November 2021, the Estonian government called almost 1,700 reserve soldiers to hold a snap defence readiness exercise; the reserve engineers will construct temporary fences in Estonia's border areas with Russia 724:

noted that while the flight from Baghdad to Minsk carried about 180 people, only 5 people flew in the opposite direction. On 2 August, Iraqi Airways announced three new direct flights to Minsk from the Iraqi cities of

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and others have been joining the cause of helping migrants and refugees. Organizations and activists have been facing state ordered crack-downs and criminalization of their actions in both Poland and Lithuania.

1371:. The cost of the project is estimated at €150 million and the Lithuanian parliament approved it as a matter of urgency. Other countries and institutions sent reinforcements to assist with the surge. On 24 July, 588:. The official results contained implausible discrepancies, particularly at the nationwide level but also in many individual electoral districts. Based on exit polls, Lukashenko might have lost the elections to 7910: 5841: 4235: 8476: 702:

were also made much looser in August, allowing citizens of Middle Eastern countries to be issued a Belarusian visa on arrival in Minsk. Belarusian travel agencies began promoting "tours" to Belarus from Iraq.

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On 5 August, Belarusian officials, wearing uniforms, riot shields and helmets, were recorded on camera near the Belarus–Lithuania border pushing and urging the migrants to cross the European Union border.

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research, Belarusian border guards gathered those migrants who were pushed back from Poland to Belarus detaining and abusing them in special sites and not letting them to return to Minsk or their home.

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were mentioned. A former employee of the presidential administration, Anatoly Kotov, suggested that Belarusian authorities could organize a "drug problem" for the EU after the migration crisis ends.

8083: 8061: 1816:. The Polish border guards were expecting the column to arrive since the weekend preceding the attempted breakthrough, while the first reports about the big column of migrants heading to the Bruzgi- 11071: 7257: 4660: 2204:

condemned "the continued instrumentalisation of irregular migration artificially created by Belarus as part of hybrid actions targeted against Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia for political purposes."

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A number of travel agencies in Belarus are believed to have been instructed by the government to organize "Belarus tours" for Iraqis. The most prominent was the Belarusian state-owned Tsentrkurort

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On 18 August, the Lithuanian State Border Guard Service published a video of 12 Belarusian officers in riot gear illegally crossed into the Lithuanian territory while pushing a group of migrants.

7801: 1873:(Belarus is not party to the ICC). Belarus, in its turn, dismisses the allegations as a ploy to detract the inhabitants of the European Union from its own problems. Local representatives of the 899:(293, 371, 126). He also suggested that inaction of the Belarusian military who stood just behind the migrants attacking Polish border guards can be treated as a violation of the Criminal Code. 11523: 3544: 3505: 2447:, near the border with Lithuania. The unidentified man allegedly "died in the arms of the border guards". Belarusian dictator Alexander Lukashenko ordered an investigation into his death. The 9521: 7437: 7134: 6644: 4050: 4020: 10376: 8241: 6802: 5321: 4571: 1206:

Belarusian authorities were harshly critical of the EU's decisions. On 28 June, Belarus unilaterally withdrew from its readmission agreement with the EU. The Belarusian representative at the

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On November 9, a Polish journalist Tadeusz Giczan published a recording made by an immigrant showing Belarusian soldiers shooting with assault rifles near immigrants sitting on the ground.

11457: 11124: 10946: 7112: 7020: 5810: 3986: 607:, which were violently repressed by the government. Around 30,000 people were arrested, with several deaths and thousands of documented cases of torture in custody. Most Western countries 11838: 7595: 6519: 6489: 5351: 3423: 1573:

prohibits to extend it further, the government announced that it would let the journalists in, while attempting to maintain most of the regulations barring people from entering the zone.

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criticized European officials for politicizing the problem and not cooperating with Belarus. In August, Lukashenko hinted at the possibility of sending not only illegal migrants but also

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On November 13, a recording appeared on a Russian-language Telegram channel showing Belarusian soldiers handing out bread to immigrants, shooting near them to force them to get in line.

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By 7–8 August, the number of migrants crossing into the country dropped to almost zero after Lithuania sent reinforcements to the border area and began broadcasting warning messages in

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Estonia, which shares a border with the Russian Federation, has been mobilizing its troops to protect its Southeastern and Northeastern border and constructing border barriers from

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On 18 November, Polish authorities announced that Belarus should stop provocations on the border threatening to close the railroad border checkpoint Kuźnica—Bruzgi otherwise.

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who is subordinated to the presidential administration of Belarus recommended the intermediary companies to check into hotels owned by the presidential administration:

2161:, and so Poland is trying to show that it can manage the problem alone. Asking the EU for help would not necessarily be an easy thing for the Polish government to do." 14024: 13941: 12083: 8652: 7902: 5833: 4634: 4227: 9075: 8468: 3629: 13730: 13519: 12962: 12525: 9878: 7733: 5895: 3774: 2092:

city. The government prohibited the submission of applications for refugee status in these border regions, and all migrants captured there had to return to Belarus.

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dismissed the Belarusian reports that the Iraqi migrant had been found beaten to death after being turned away at the Lithuanian border, describing it as part of a

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in an apparent attempt to blind the patrolling officers, which claim the Belarusians denied. The usage of lasers as blinding weapons is generally prohibited by the

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be detained in a tent camp until they could be sent home. By early August 2021, Lithuania had processed 230 asylum applications, all of which were later rejected.

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Human rights activists accused Polish authorities of denying adequate medical care, food and shelter to stranded migrants, which prompted the intervention of the

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has also used the Morocco–Spain example and specifically a case of N.D. and N.T. v Spain as a precedent for the Lithuanian state forces` response to the crisis.

9616: 9427: 5651: 5157: 3099: 3037: 2103:, refugees should apply for asylum in the first safe country they arrive after leaving their own countries, in this case – Belarus. On 12 November, the Latvian 1518:" on the bloc and said the migrants should not be allowed entry because they are technically still in Belarus. After the migrants sought asylum assistance, the 772:), which is subordinated to the presidential administration of Belarus. For instance, an investigation by the Russian organization Dossier and German newspaper 12131: 12116: 12063: 12015: 12010: 11985: 11843: 10068: 10008: 8208: 4271: 2888: 2389:

department of the ministry of transportation, Artem Sikorsky, additionally said that they were forced to fly to Istanbul because they had been shut out of the

14274: 12101: 11415: 9763: 7460: 2695:Лукашенко о том, что Беларусь перестанет препятствовать беженцам, стремящимся в ЕС, по иракскому государственному телевидению крутили несколько дней подряд»). 14375: 13401: 12040: 11950: 11903: 11898: 11868: 11863: 11848: 11833: 11828: 11818: 11808: 11803: 11270: 8421: 5959: 5217: 1794: 1312:

Illegal migration from Belarus forced the Lithuanian government to declare a state-level "extraordinary situation" (similar but weaker legal regime than the

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Migrants who wanted to illegally cross the EU border into Poland used violence on several occasions, according to videos published by Polish Border Guard.

597: 11356: 11061: 8030: 7239: 14529: 14405: 14034: 12020: 11945: 8944: 6739: 4163: 2615: 10970: 6762: 4955: 3445: 2940: 14550: 13794: 12825: 7793: 3330: 3193: 11737: 11515: 9006:"Video footage taken by Latvian border guards show participation of Belarusian militarized units in trafficking of migrants to the border with Latvia" 6022:"Video footage taken by Latvian border guards show participation of Belarusian militarized units in trafficking of migrants to the border with Latvia" 3528: 3497: 2385:, the Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs, said forcing airlines to break these contracts would be difficult and instead called for further sanctions. 14385: 14266: 12820: 12272: 9516: 7428: 7104: 6634: 4539: 4042: 4012: 10368: 8233: 6794: 5313: 4561: 14641: 14636: 14443: 14336: 14255: 14227: 13394: 11489: 9158: 7565: 5075: 3239: 1551: 8880: 2357:

Despite Iraq stopping all direct flights to Belarus, the number of arrivals did not reduce as many people instead began using indirect routes via

1989: 698:

By mid-summer 2021, reports began emerging that Iraqi travel agencies were organizing "tourist trips" to Belarus at significantly reduced prices.

13235: 11448: 11131: 10938: 7012: 5802: 3976: 1837:, the standoff was an attempt to increase pressure on Poland and the European Union by Lukashenko. The atmosphere calmed down the following day. 1492:

athlete Krystsina Tsimanouskaya and her husband, Poland also accused Belarus of organizing hybrid warfare as the number of migrants crossing the

7587: 6511: 6480: 5343: 3600: 3415: 14923: 14858: 14070: 14019: 13270: 10314: 9978: 6115: 5780: 3471: 3304: 2053: 2045:, Podlaskie Voivodeship, a Border Guard officer was injured in the head and was taken to hospital. 2 border guards were also slightly injured. 4191: 2973: 14798: 14483: 13915: 13899: 13789: 12955: 12852: 8726: 8499: 8390: 8362: 8336: 7371: 5750: 5704: 4885:""В Ираке плохо: стреляют и нет денег. Здесь тоже плохо, мы заперты". Рассказы нелегальных мигрантов, которые пробрались в Литву из Беларуси" 2158: 1988:. According to border guards, Ibrahem was one of a group of Yemenis who had crossed the border, crossing the river Przewłoka, a tributary of 1874: 1488:

stated that Poland would provide assistance to Lithuania, which it sent later that month. Following the granting of humanitarian visas to an

11546: 11325: 11001: 10560: 9933: 8910: 7341: 7310: 6948: 4661:"Кто зарабатывает на нелегальной миграции и при чём тут управделами президента: узнали у человека, который принимает иностранцев в Беларуси" 3946: 14888: 12292: 11586: 11031: 10627: 9388: 8618: 8263: 7868: 7827: 6825: 6388: 6209: 4851: 2596:

border fence armed with heat sensors and cameras will be similar to that on the Greece–Turkey border, with inspiration also drawn from the

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said that the airlines that carry migrants to Belarus "make themselves into helpers of the rulers in Minsk." The municipal government of

522:. Those who arrived in Belarus, most of whom were trying to reach Germany, were then given instructions about how and where to cross the 11384: 9573: 7401: 6329:"VSAT vadas pristatė, kaip atrodytų tvora Lietuvos ir Baltarusijos pasienyje: kainuotų apie 150 mln. eurų, statybos truktų dvejus metus" 5045: 1343:

on 21 July) making deportation of illegal migrants from Lithuania easier. The public opinion in Lithuania opposes illegal migration and

14908: 14898: 14100: 13855: 13776: 13765: 13746: 13705: 13557: 9827: 9128: 9045: 6418: 5009: 4604: 3863: 3068: 1328:

protested against proposed construction of a new camp in their region. On 26 or 27 July, locals tried to block a road to the area near

10494: 10125: 9287: 7763: 7620:[There will be a new banknote and a new NBP coin: DEFENSE OF THE POLISH EASTERN BORDER] (in Polish). National Bank of Poland. 7524: 6857: 4384: 4093: 2284:

to support Poland's border security. This number was increased to 150 later that same month. On 9 December 2021, the United Kingdom's

530:

protective structures on the external borders, Poland and Lithuania completed their barriers on the border with Belarus on their own.

13841: 13820: 13759: 13487: 12970: 12507: 10782: 6449: 2401:. However, on 12 November 2021, Belavia was legally required by Turkey to deny boarding on any flights to Belarus to the citizens of 2320:

restricted certain nationalities from buying tickets for flights to Belarus, potentially closing off one of the main routes that the

10159: 6147: 4470: 14848: 14828: 14748: 14743: 14684: 14646: 14433: 14425: 14009: 13894: 13830: 13669: 13664: 13648: 12948: 12405: 12399: 11298: 9733: 7932: 6610: 5673: 5604: 4791:"Прямо сейчас в аэропорту Минска на мигрантах нелегально наживается несколько турфирм. Мини-расследование KYKY (речь о миллионах!)" 4369: 3915: 1878: 1661:

published a video of Belarusian military vehicles transporting migrants and instructing them on the Belarusian side of the border.

825: 655:

threatening to allow human traffickers and drug smugglers into Europe, later also implying he might provide migrants with weapons.

10658: 9671: 5864: 2914: 1672:. Two Polish soldiers were injured by branches and stones, and unidentified people attempted to break a razor wire on the border. 615:

imposed sanctions on Belarusian officials in response to the electoral fraud and the violent quashing of the subsequent protests.

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In the morning of May 28, a migrant outside the border barrier stabbed a Polish soldier with a knife on a stick near the town of

1565:. The majority of Polish outlets signed a letter demanding that journalists be allowed to enter the restricted zone. Because the 9492: 7962: 5249: 1545:

were sent to secure the border with Belarus. As the number of attempted crossings increased, on 2 September, Poland announced a

14863: 14803: 14619: 14509: 14135: 13884: 13799: 13658: 13598: 13513: 12459: 11780: 9543: 7674:[The border guard publishes a recording of the activities of the Belarusian services. There is a reaction from Minsk]. 7043: 3714:"Polska: Stan wyjątkowy grozi pogorszeniem i tak już tragicznej sytuacji 32 osób ubiegających się o status uchodźcy na granicy" 3680: 2022:

called for prosecution of those responsible for her death, accusing the authorities of not fulfilling legal obligations of the

1384: 11643: 10760: 10528: 10251: 10195: 9196: 8753:"Nielegalny migrant ranił nożem żołnierza na granicy polsko – białoruskiej. Jego rodzina została objęta pomocą psychologiczną" 8587: 6887: 6541: 5999: 5453: 5383: 4342: 4226:

Gerdžiūnas, Benas; Makaraitytė, Indrė; Juknevičiūtė, Rūta; Čeponytė, Jurgita; Botane, Kareem; Maglov, Michail (15 July 2021).

3003: 2866: 662: 14843: 14838: 14823: 14818: 14458: 14279: 14155: 14054: 14044: 13868: 13653: 13638: 13265: 13087: 12513: 12265: 11102: 10273: 9450: 8000: 7711: 7617: 3843: 3122:"Dziewięcioro policjantów, dwoje strażników granicznych i żołnierz. Ranni od kamieni i przedmiotów rzucanych przez migrantów" 2801: 2150: 929: 581: 567: 523: 488: 85: 10881: 8648: 8564: 7207: 6305: 4626: 1881:

who visited the camp near Bruzgi offered the migrants to voluntarily return home or to apply for refugee status in Belarus.

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On 25 October, Polish media reported about a clash between the Polish soldiers and about 60–70 migrants near the village of

1277:

On 7 August, Iraq announced that it was stopping all flights from Iraq to Minsk, except for empty planes which would return

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estimated that nearly 10% of illicit cigarettes in the EU originated from Belarus. It is alleged that the smuggling of the

2448: 2285: 1889: 1802:

On 8 November, a big crowd of several hundred illegal migrants, escorted by the Belarusian military (presumably Belarusian

1431: 1186: 484: 436: 104: 81: 11170: 10825: 9859: 3766: 1250: 124: 14868: 14808: 13835: 13810: 13805: 13784: 13679: 13623: 13613: 13547: 13532: 13527: 13027: 12879: 12501: 12489: 12483: 11722: 10698: 6358: 5506: 3796: 2483: 1862: 1605: 1546: 1443: 11156: 6269: 14833: 14813: 14352: 14260: 14211: 14188: 14115: 14014: 13936: 13689: 13674: 13643: 13618: 13593: 13588: 13492: 13477: 13472: 13328: 12994: 12759: 11738:""Die Here or Go to Poland": Belarus' and Poland's Shared Responsibility for Border Abuses (Human Rights Watch report)" 9099:"Латвия заняла исходные позиции. Рига посмотрела на Литву и решила бороться с миграционным кризисом максимально жестко" 5928:"Aprašė tragedijas, kurias savo akimis pamatė šiąnakt pasienyje: aidėjo Baltarusijos pasieniečių automatų šūviai į orą" 4303: 3850:

unanimous agreement among serious scholars that... Lukashenko's 2015 election occurred within an authoritarian context.

3569: 3377: 2328:

officials welcomed this decision. Turkey also dismissed Polish allegations about aiding the migrant flow to its border.

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for the entire Belarus-Lithuania border which would be 4 m (13 ft) high and would use multiple layers of the

12678: 10030: 9254: 8854: 3273: 2740: 14918: 14695: 14524: 14270: 14206: 14049: 13608: 13603: 13552: 13537: 12999: 10915: 9606: 9419: 5641: 3091: 3029: 1537:

who have been pushed back at Poland's border with Belarus. The sign reads "A safe border is one where no one dies!"

1453: 679: 604: 571: 492: 120: 89: 13324: 10060: 10000: 9909: 8200: 5483: 4509: 4263: 1841: 1817: 14853: 14662: 14514: 14415: 14237: 13542: 13462: 12835: 12708: 12495: 12411: 12393: 12318: 12258: 12214: 5476:"Курдский журналист прилетел в Беларусь и попросил здесь убежище — его сразу же депортировали. Мы с ним поговорили" 4691:"Минск мстит Европе с помощью беженцев из Ирака: К миграционному кризису в Литве причастна белорусская госкомпания" 2580:

said the border barrier marking the frontier with Belarus would resemble the one built by Hungarian Prime Minister

2502:

that after they crossed the border into Poland, they were caught and told they would be transferred to a camp near

1903: 11682: 11260: 8413: 5578: 1387:

deployed 100 officers, 30 patrol cars and 2 helicopters to support Lithuania. Poland provided another helicopter.

14488: 14437: 14130: 14125: 13004: 12173: 10436: 10406: 9292: 9259: 9098: 8294:"Президент Беларуси дал интервью авторитетному военному эксперту И. Коротченко – откровенно на самые острые темы" 7279: 7175: 5190: 3574: 2660: 2477:

and other human rights organisations said that Poland and Lithuania breached migrants' rights, as they limit the

2434: 2249: 886:. Later in the crisis, the migrants would be given tools to destroy the border infrastructure. Exiled politician 12799: 6085: 3218: 2381:

airplanes are located, to revoke their leases to Belavia, the airline carrying most of the migrants to Belarus.

1853: 1304: 14614: 14469: 14196: 14120: 12703: 12147: 12045: 9071: 7244: 4698: 2459: 2073: 1902:

On 12 November, the Polish Border Guard reported that the Belarusian side was destroying the border fence near

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to help Lithuania to build the border barrier and three drones for the Lithuanian border guards. Non-EU member

1287:

On 7 October, Belarusian border guards reported a dead migrant from Sri Lanka found near the Lithuanian border.

550: 10721:"В МИД Беларуси посоветовали Польше отдать гуманитарную помощь Литве или "известным белорусским экстремистам"" 6729: 4152: 14793: 14429: 14201: 14140: 14105: 13175: 13165: 13062: 12789: 12734: 12465: 12370: 9132: 8914: 8884: 8022: 5646: 4945: 2177: 2123: 1758: 1746: 1734: 554: 510:". Belarusian authorities and state-controlled travel agencies, together with some airlines operating in the 6667:"Poland sends humanitarian aid to Lithuania in response to migration crisis at Lithuanian-Belarusian border" 5541: 2324:

says Belarus has used to fly in migrants by the thousand to engineer a humanitarian crisis on its frontier.

2041:

In the following days, attacks by large groups of immigrants intensified. On June 4, in another attack near

553:(ECHR) order. Polish officials have additionally been criticised for not allowing journalists, doctors, and 14085: 13338: 13130: 12929: 12774: 12769: 12588: 12453: 12441: 12423: 12417: 12281: 6734: 2665: 2655: 2444: 2154: 1866: 945: 796: 11644:""Закончится миграционный кризис – начнется наркотический". О чем Европа может договариваться с Лукашенко" 4767: 4531: 549:, as well as inadequate food, water, and shelter for the migrants, the latter of which was a subject of a 463:

began coordinating an influx of migrants, mostly from the Middle East and North Africa, to the borders of

14903: 14150: 13117: 12917: 12779: 12224: 4978:"Мигрантов сопровождают до самой границы Литвы: Frontex зафиксировало действия белорусских пограничников" 2609: 2288:

announced it would send 140 military engineers to provide Poland with support at its border with Belarus.

1994: 13105: 11479: 8701:"Pogrzeb lekarza z Jemenu na cmentarzu muzułmańskim w Bohonikach. Grobów przybywa, wywózki wciąż trwają" 7555: 4403: 2443:

On 4 August 2021, Belarusian border guards claimed that they found an Iraqi man in serious condition in

2085: 1576:

Just like Lithuania, Poland announced its intention to build a border wall with Belarus. On 25 October,

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On the night from 5 to 6 August, Lithuanian officials reported that they saw Belarusian officials using

14773: 14768: 14763: 14588: 13969:†= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members. 13205: 13077: 12924: 12830: 12754: 12713: 12234: 12208: 12166: 11773: 11294:"'Lukashenko didn't invent anything new.' Lithuania as a litmus test for EU migration policy – opinion" 5254: 2062:

additional third-country nationals had been detained for illegally crossing the Latvia–Belarus border.

1255: 1194:

Lithuanian officials said that Belarusian authorities were encouraging illegal migration from Iraq and

799:

travel restrictions in place at the time. It was also reported that several travel agencies, including

538: 7734:"Granica polsko-białoruska. Straż Graniczna: białoruski patrol strzelał w kierunku polskich żołnierzy" 2546:

The events were compared by some commentators and human rights activists to the migrant crisis at the

1608:

parties of supporting Lukashenko's actions. In November 2021, Poland's state-controlled news channel,

1525: 1329: 14913: 14029: 13334: 13305: 12333: 12239: 12219: 12200: 8675:"Kryzys migracyjny. Straż Graniczna: próba sforsowania granicy polsko-białoruskiej przez ok. 50 osób" 4153:"Why are so many migrants coming to one of Europe's smallest countries? Blame Belarus, officials say" 2426: 2169: 1885: 1710: 1493: 1465: 933: 820:

Border markers with a fence on the Lithuanian side in 2015, before the construction of a new barrier.

580:

In 2020, Alexander Lukashenko, who has ruled Belarus since July 1994, claimed victory in that year's

94: 11185: 10304: 9968: 8469:"Kryzys na granicy. Białorusini użyli lasera, by oślepić polskich funkcjonariuszy straży granicznej" 8141:"Sytuacja przy granicy "ustabilizowała się", ale migranci "planują dłuższy pobyt" [RELACJA]" 7794:"Wtargnięcia na terytorium Polski umundurowanych osób z Białorusi. Chargé d'affaires wezwany do MSZ" 2622: 1722: 718:, Belarus's state-owned airline, also provided more offers to Middle East flyers. A journalist from 14738: 14733: 13956: 13100: 12718: 12693: 12229: 10787: 10663: 6918:"Wzrost napięcia na granicy polsko-białoruskiej. 10 zdarzeń i komentarzy, o których warto wiedzieć" 4147: 2597: 2566: 2547: 1892:

to the European Union if the bloc imposes further sanctions on Belarus. However, Russian President

1597: 896: 589: 8382: 8326: 5740: 2081: 14783: 14778: 14758: 14753: 14519: 14499: 14478: 14395: 14242: 14075: 12673: 12030: 2645: 2422: 2346: 1870: 1631: 1601: 1418: 643: 382: 108: 11578: 2614:

Belarus is one of the largest sources of illegal cigarettes in the European Union: in 2017, the

1759:

Belarusian military made a chain preventing migrants to go to the legal border crossing and road

1678: 845:, people from the Middle East believe that they should destroy their passport in order to avoid 14376:

Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability

14110: 13280: 12907: 12794: 12744: 12739: 12652: 12558: 12355: 12350: 11823: 10751:"Белорусские спецслужбы требуют от мигрантов по 100$ за возможность зарядить батарею телефона" 7704:[Poland showed how Belarusian border guards help migrants cross the border illegally]. 7494:"Sondaż: Migrantów w Polsce nie chcemy, ale wolimy identyfikować się z postawami humanitarnymi" 6179:"Литва готовится к худшему сценарию: в Швенченском районе появится городок на 40 000 мигрантов" 5609: 5406: 3826:

Jones, Mark P. (April 2018). Herron, Erik S.; Pekkanen, Robert J.; Shugart, Matthew S. (eds.).

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declared a state of emergency from 11 August until 10 November in the border municipalities of

1985: 1782: 1570: 1351: 1200: 925: 804: 699: 13161: 9611: 5134: 3835: 2767:"Дипломат Полянский: полеты ВКС РФ над Белоруссией необходимы для защиты Союзного государства" 30: 14699: 14568: 13375: 13300: 13290: 13225: 13112: 12688: 12604: 12365: 12345: 11766: 10848:"Lithuania: Pushbacks, illegal detention, deception and abuses against refugees and migrants" 2570: 2474: 1658: 1620: 1534: 1211: 1076: 904: 460: 13191: 12519: 11382:

Plucinska, Joanna; Pempel, Kacper; Charlish, Alan (26 August 2021). Williams, Alison (ed.).

9037: 8752: 7867: 7702:"Польша показала, как белорусские пограничники помогают мигрантам незаконно перейти границу" 7492: 7459: 7427: 6700:"Poland accuses Belarus of sending migrants over border as "living weapons" in "hybrid war"" 4594: 4151: 3331:"Why Poland says Russia and Belarus are weaponizing migration to benefit Europe's far-right" 3194:"Why Poland says Russia and Belarus are weaponizing migration to benefit Europe's far-right" 3060: 2889:""Z oznakami samobójstwa". Zwłoki białoruskiego poborowego na przejściu granicznym z Polską" 1321: 13253: 13215: 13201: 13195: 13185: 13067: 13032: 12698: 12627: 12360: 8054:"Польша отбила попытку прорыва границы, но силовики Беларуси ведут новых мигрантов – видео" 5834:"Литва: двое детей мигрантов оказались в реанимации – их отравили психотропными веществами" 4504: 2470: 2317: 2141:

The EU condemned the use of migrants as weapons, threatened to impose further sanctions on

2066: 2004: 1590: 1505: 1317: 1296: 1254:

Uniform and equipment of Belarusian military men on a video published on 5 August resemble

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by Lithuanian, Latvian and Polish border guards, the denial of the possibility to lodge an

542: 499: 397: 13386: 7461:"Sondaż: Jak Polacy oceniają działania rządu w związku z kryzysem na granicy z Białorusią" 5314:"Kamiński: do migrantów wysyłany jest alert RCB dementujący plotki o tranzycie do Niemiec" 2618: 2473:

of migrants by force, which is illegal under EU and international law. Human rights group

2280:: In November 2021, the United Kingdom sent a contingent of troops (10 soldiers) from the 1577: 1383:

also sent more than 38 tonnes of barbed wire to Lithuania. Meanwhile, by the end of July,

8: 14690: 14593: 14540: 14090: 13350: 13318: 13155: 13125: 12902: 12594: 12447: 12429: 12377: 11990: 11888: 11873: 11813: 11484: 10820: 10218:"Силы обороны перебрасывают к границе 17-й инженерный батальон для сооружения ограждений" 8803: 8778: 8443: 6576:"Apklausa: gyventojai pasisako už sienos su Baltarusija statybą, priimti migrantų nenori" 4158: 2675: 2670: 2534: 2499: 2394: 2374: 2093: 1861:

to discuss the matter on 11 November, and some human rights organisations, including the

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already extended the state of emergency for another 60 days and since Article 230 of the

1542: 854: 750: 619: 585: 575: 507: 414: 98: 13276: 13261: 9219: 6450:"Belarus floods the European Union with migrants, taking a page out of Putin's playbook" 6240:"Жители блокируют подступы к полигону в Руднинкай, где планируется разместить мигрантов" 4228:"Baghdad to Lithuania: how Belarus opened new migration route to EU – LRT Investigation" 3570:"Lithuania Finishes Building Wall On Belarusian Border To Stem Flow Of Illegal Migrants" 3166:"Śmiertelne żniwo push backów na granicy z Białorusią - znaleziono ciała aż 4 migrantów" 2720:

Quote: "We stopped drugs and migrants. Now you will eat them and catch them yourselves."

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international laws including the prohibition on collective expulsions stipulated in the

1955:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

882:; the migrants were then additionally given planks to cross a small border river called 14668: 14145: 13248: 13092: 13082: 12912: 12683: 12647: 12477: 12471: 12035: 11995: 11980: 11975: 11893: 11878: 11853: 11789: 11742: 11687: 9483:"Statement by the North Atlantic Council on the situation at the Poland-Belarus border" 9328: 8976:"ВИДЕО: белорусские пограничники с оружием в руках гонят мигрантов к границе с Латвией" 8829:"Belarus says it will investigate a Polish soldier's death if Warsaw sends information" 5546: 5218:"Забытые миллионы. Сколько денег Беларусь получила от Евросоюза на укрепление границы?" 4982: 4438:""Гибридная агрессия". Как мигранты стали оружием в противостоянии Лукашенко с Западом" 2633: 2519:

Die Here or Go to Poland: Belarus' and Poland's Shared Responsibility for Border Abuses

2514: 2077: 1848:. As the traffic was directed to other border crossings, they saw immense queues, with 1635: 1562: 1313: 924:

The main purpose of the Lukashenko-led crisis is, according to Maksim Samorukov of the

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reported about migrants brought to the border at gunpoint or trucked by people wearing

533: 503: 13286: 13221: 10429:"To the attention of citizens of Iraq, Syria, Yemen and Afghanistan flying from Dubai" 8945:"Ekskluzīvi kadri: Baltkrievijas varas iestādes spiež migrantus pāri Latvijas robežai" 8727:"Śmierć na granicy. Aktywiści: to młoda kobieta z Etiopii, szukaliśmy jej od tygodnia" 7342:"Szef MON Mariusz Błaszczak: Już około 15 tys. żołnierzy chroni granicę – Polsat News" 6983:"Medycy apelowali o dostęp do strefy stanu wyjątkowego. Jest odpowiedź MSWiA. Odmowna" 3446:"MSZ ponownie zwróciło się do Białorusi o zgodę na wjazd konwoju z pomocą humanitarną" 3152:"Firefighter fatally injured while installing barbed wire fence on Lithuania's border" 1340: 14678: 13211: 13171: 13143: 12857: 12784: 12600: 12340: 12323: 12189: 11915: 10937:

Gotev, Georgi; Kaczyński, Piotr Maciej; Michalopoulos, Sarantis (30 September 2021).

10338:"Irish leasing firms under pressure over alleged use of aircraft to traffic migrants" 9870: 9235: 7311:"Na granicy jest ponad 12 tys. polskich żołnierzy. "Jesteśmy przygotowani do obrony"" 7249: 5803:"Мигранты устроили бунт в литовском миграционном центре. Применялся слезоточивый газ" 5122: 4729: 4311: 3839: 3536: 3385: 2843: 2577: 2398: 2100: 2035: 1556: 1395: 908: 623: 13346: 13314: 13244: 13181: 9482: 7672:"Straż graniczna publikuje nagranie działań białoruskich służb. Jest reakcja Mińska" 5896:"Baltarusijos pareigūnai su skydais blokuoja migrantų grąžinimą: kadrai iš pasienio" 4722:"Lukaschenko, König der Schleuser: Wie Belarus zum Sprungbrett für Geflüchtete wird" 3498:"EU border agency Frontex vows additional support for Lithuania amid migrant crisis" 2838: 2632:

Among the threats to the European Union voiced by Alexander Lukashenko in May 2021,

14673: 14390: 14095: 13296: 12869: 12576: 12570: 12564: 12435: 12328: 12313: 11709: 10816:"'I've 8 children and am willing for them to die, but not return': Kurdish migrant" 10750: 10565: 10243: 10191: 9578: 9227: 9010: 8367: 7643: 7105:"Stan wyjątkowy przedłużony o 60 dni. Sejm poparł wniosek prezydenta Andrzeja Dudy" 6026: 5991: 5709: 5445: 5373: 4599: 3981: 3831: 2858: 2626: 2325: 2231: 1407: 1403: 1325: 883: 829: 784: 765: 746: 687: 11094: 10399:"To the attention of citizens of Iraq, Syria, Yemen flying from Turkey to Belarus" 7992: 7701: 6858:"Польша насчитала в Беларуси 10 000 мигрантов, стремящихся в ЕС | DW | 06.09.2021" 2588:'s border with Serbia during a migrant crisis in 2015. Poland's Interior Minister 2234:

and the German authorities voiced completely different versions about its content.

1417:, and some of them were active in damaging its infrastructure, on 9 November, the 816: 13990: 13072: 12897: 12847: 12842: 12308: 11678: 11648: 10873: 8554: 7197: 6295: 5745: 5571:"Очень северный Курдистан. К чему приведет кризис на белорусско-польской границе" 5010:"Нелегальных мигрантов заранее учат, что говорить на допросах — минобороны Литвы" 4916: 4889: 4562:"Belavia, Türkiye'den Belarus'a Irak, Suriye ve Yemen vatandaşlarını taşımayacak" 2565:

compared the situation on the Belarus–Poland border to the migrant crisis on the

2495: 2478: 2281: 2119: 2042: 2023: 1399: 1368: 639: 593: 13037: 7372:"Польско-белорусская граница будет патрулироваться с помощью военных вертолётов" 4437: 3916:"Belarus: EU imposes sanctions as Lukashenko orders police to clear the streets" 2581: 1669: 14356: 12973: 12250: 10815: 10309: 10164: 9973: 9644: 9231: 7767: 5511: 4950: 4196: 3685: 2390: 2378: 2321: 2277: 2226:

declared its readiness to accept migrants. In November 2021, German chancellor

2165: 2146: 2135: 1915: 1893: 1852:

reporting a 26-kilometre-long (16 mi) traffic jam full of lorries towards

1581: 1515: 1364: 913: 887: 841:

3,000–4,000 deposits. According to the investigation of Belarusian news server

618:

Relations deteriorated further in the following year in May 2021, when Belarus

612: 600:(OSCE) observers, who were often restricted from monitoring election conduct. 519: 480: 476: 334: 261: 186: 16:

2021 migrant crisis on the borders of Poland, Lithuania and Latvia with Belarus

11727: 11718: 11613:"Lukashenko willing to flood EU with drugs and migrants to stop new sanctions" 10720: 10690: 6763:"Poland, Lithuania call for EU help with migration surge at Belarusian border" 6730:"Poland Says Belarus Is Letting Migrants Cross Border In 'Hybrid War' With EU" 5076:"Białoruscy żołnierze strzelają w powietrze. Próbują uspokoić migrantów WIDEO" 1688:

Major attempt to break through the border on 8 November 2021 and its aftermath

1324:

for 40,000 migrants in the worst-case scenario. Also that month, residents of

753:, after having made several charter flights, launched a daily connection from 14727: 14447: 14424:

Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (

14300: 14250: 13369: 12989: 12632: 12610: 11420: 11265: 9874: 9239: 8234:"Kryzys na granicy polsko-białoruskiej. Całkowite zamknięcie granicy możliwe" 8201:"Trwa kryzys na granicy Polski z Białorusią – relacja na żywo z 10 listopada" 7253: 5773:"Lukashenko threatens Europe: "Who wants dirty bombs inside the EU?" he asks" 5411: 4733: 4315: 4304:"Migrants Say Belarusians Took Them to E.U. Border and Supplied Wire Cutters" 4094:"Кто стоит за потоком мигрантов из Беларуси в Литву. Расследование Reform.by" 3651:"The EU's Border With Belarus Has Become a Deadly Rampart of Fortress Europe" 3540: 3529:"Europe Weighs Border Walls as Migrants Mass in Belarus at Poland's Frontier" 3389: 3378:"Migrants Say Belarusians Took Them to E.U. Border and Supplied Wire Cutters" 2562: 2382: 2342: 2227: 1813: 1561:

described as an "informational blockade" instituted by Polish Prime Minister

1489: 1460: 1271: 711: 683: 671: 627:

asset freezes and a ban on Belarusian aircraft from flying into EU airspace.

14351: 12637: 2230:

made a phone call to Lukashenko on this issue but Lukashenko's spokesperson

1984:

On 7 January, Yemeni doctor Ibrahem Jaber Ahmed Dehya died from exposure in

13430: 13054: 12657: 10691:"Беларусь отказалась принимать гуманитарную помощь для мигрантов от Польши" 9159:"Like Lithuania and Poland, Latvia to build barrier on border with Belarus" 7832: 7618:"Będzie nowy banknot i nowa moneta NBP: OBRONA POLSKIEJ GRANICY WSCHODNIEJ" 7240:"Gewalt an Grenze zu Belarus: Migranten greifen Grenzschützer gewaltsam an" 6054:"Naujas Lietuvos pasieniečių atsakas baltarusiams: "Mes gi irgi filmuojam"" 3240:"Poland: attempts of illegal crossing of the Polish-Belarusian border 2024" 2974:"Polski żołnierz zmarł przy granicy. "Doszło do nieszczęśliwego zdarzenia"" 2506:, but they were taken to the airport with some other migrants and flown to 2115:

against them at the hands of the Latvian "commandos", police and soldiers.

2096: 1911: 1485: 1267: 1246:

On 26 July, migrants demanded to leave the camp. 16 migrants were detained.

734: 546: 12582: 12546: 11683:"Border Standoff Over Afghan Migrants Highlights E.U. Fears of New Influx" 11416:"Polish gov't OKs plan to build wall on Belarus border: interior minister" 11326:"EU 'stands in solidarity' with Latvia, Lithuania and Poland over Belarus" 10907: 10192:"В Эстонии предложили укрепить границу с Россией проволочным заграждением" 10091: 9702:"Darbą Lietuvos pasienyje su Baltarusija pradėjo dešimt Estijos pareigūnų" 6481:"Lithuania border, camps in state of emergency over migrants from Belarus" 6116:"Lithuania declares state of emergency over migrant arrivals from Belarus" 4852:"Іракцы адкрыта расказваюць, як з Беларусі трапіць у Літву без дакументаў" 4566: 1845: 13443: 13147: 12886: 10628:"Poland declares state of emergency on Belarus border amid migrant surge" 9902:"Belarus migrant crisis: British army engineers to help at Polish border" 9901: 8555:"Poland border crisis: Migrants tear-gassed trying to cross from Belarus" 8327:"Представители ООН раскрыли беженцам у Польши несколько решений проблемы" 7525:"Opposition activities encourage Lukashenka's aggression, says Deputy PM" 7429:"Sondaż: Większość dobrze ocenia działania rządu na granicy z Białorusią" 7135:"Szef MSWiA o umożliwieniu dziennikarzom pracy na terenie przygranicznym" 5475: 5185: 4499: 4475: 4225: 2593: 2530: 2526: 2338: 1840:

Due to the standoff, the Polish government closed the border crossing at

1825: 1616: 1612:, accused the Polish opposition of "supporting migrants and Lukashenko." 1376: 1115: 846: 774: 511: 12552: 11186:"Litauen kriminalisiert Flüchtlingshilfe: Sanktionen gegen Hilfsgruppen" 10971:"Poland illegally pushed migrants back into Belarus, Amnesty Int'l says" 9324:"In Lithuania, Migrants Find Themselves Caught in a Geopolitical Battle" 8383:"Belarus threatens to cut gas transit to EU as migrant crisis escalates" 6148:"Dėl migrantų antplūdžio valstybės mastu paskelbta ekstremali situacija" 4343:"Limping and Penniless, Iraqis Deported From Belarus Face Bleak Futures" 3180:"Polska zmieni politykę wobec migrantów? "To już koniec tego procederu"" 2107:

approved the construction of a border wall on the stretch with Belarus.

2015: 1976:

received tens of requests of help from refugees on the border per week.

11095:"خێزانێکی کورد بە فێڵێک لە پۆڵەنداوە دیپۆرتی هەرێمی کوردستان دەکرێنەوە" 10755: 9860:"British troops deployed to Polish border as tensions with Russia rise" 9607:"Grenze zwischen Belarus und Polen: München will Geflüchtete aufnehmen" 9517:"Night crossings: Germany braces as Belarus route swells migrant flows" 9455: 8619:"Poland turns water cannon on rock-throwing migrants at Belarus border" 7963:"Тысячи мигрантов у границы – курды, их призывали на сбор все выходные" 7706: 7648: 7170: 5992:"Lithuania says Belarus officers illegally pushed migrants over border" 5570: 5378: 3740:"Sytuacja na granicy polsko-białoruskiej: "to jest kryzys humanitarny"" 2452: 2219: 2173: 2089: 1344: 1215: 795:"hunting tours" may have been chosen because hunting was exempted from 622:

and arrested two of its passengers, opposition activist and journalist

498:

The crisis began sometime around 7 July 2021, when Belarus's president

11728:

Video of migrants accompanied by the Belarusian State Border Committee

11719:

Video of migrants accompanied by the Belarusian State Border Committee

10529:"Узбекистан запретил авиатранзит из стран Ближнего Востока в Беларусь" 10428: 10398: 7165: 6210:"Lithuanian border town protests over number of migrants from Belarus" 5605:"Mały skok i jesteś w Unii. Reportaż o kryzysie migracyjnym na Litwie" 5180: 4822:"Белорусский маршрут: как мигранты из Ирака попадают через Минск в ЕС" 4013:"Latvia and Lithuania act to counter migrants crossing Belarus border" 2839:"Чехія направить військових до Польщі для охорони кордону з Білоруссю" 2551: 2007:

Ibrahem's colleagues to Belarus. Ibrahem was buried two days later in

1228: 518:

to Belarus and falsely promoting opportunities of easy entry into the

14080: 11758: 10533: 10369:"Belarus state airline denies it is involved in trafficking migrants" 10004: 9865: 8331: 8298: 8171:"Zamknięte przejście w Kuźnicy, kolejka przed Bobrownikami. Apel RCB" 7933:"Огромная колонна мигрантов движется к погранпереходу Брузги-Кузница" 7764:"Poland: 2 soldiers injured in clash with migrants at Belarus border" 7588:"Time to ask Nato for help, opposition leader says of migrant crisis" 6058: 5250:"Мігрантам можна ўсё? ТОП парушэнняў на мяжы, на якія "закрылі вочы"" 5222: 4917:"Belarus's Lukashenko tells BBC: We may have helped migrants into EU" 1510: 1240: 874: 850: 464: 433: 301: 200: 62: 12158: 11385:"On the EU's eastern border, Poland builds a fence to stop migrants" 11062:"Lithuania pushes back Afghan migrants despite European Court stand" 9797:"Estonia deploys 1,684 reservists to build a temporary border fence" 9068:"Government declares the state of emergency in Latvia's border area" 8264:"W czwartek nadzwyczajne posiedzenie RB ONZ ws. sytuacji na granicy" 5046:"Trapped in the woods: Belarus accused of using migrants as weapons" 4690: 3416:"Belarus refuses to allow Polish humanitarian aid for migrants – PM" 2486:. Some of the migrants additionally claim that they were forcefully 35:

Map showing main routes of illegal migrants to the Belarus–EU border

13231: 12874: 11713: 11547:""Табачный король" Беларуси. Режим Лукашенко и контрабанда сигарет" 11066: 11002:"Poland illegally pushed asylum seekers back into Belarus: Amnesty" 10096: 9768: 9764:"Estija ruošiasi iškelti Baltarusijos klausimą JT Saugumo Taryboje" 9672:"AK: Estonia border patrols stepped up in wake of Lithuania crisis" 9360: 7560: 7202: 6635:"Lithuania turns to Poland for assistance with irregular migration" 6300: 6120: 5964: 5900: 5181:"Belarus 'trained Afghan and Iraqi veterans' for EU border attacks" 3361: 2941:"Two Russians soldiers die in Belarus during exercises near Poland" 2487: 2341:. 17th Engineer Battalion is moving from its place of dislocation ( 2008: 1804: 1609: 1232: 1102: 754: 738: 11449:"Poland seeks to bolster border with new tech amid migrant influx" 11357:"Šimonytė: ES neprašys Lietuvos keisti migrantų atstūmimo tvarkos" 10939:"'Legal' pushbacks: Lithuania not alone in EU calling for changes" 10492:

Kiselyova, Maria; Auyezov, Olzhas; Osmond, Ed (15 November 2021).

9189:"Lettland: Das Schweigen um die Flüchtlingskrise - Die ganze Doku" 8975: 8500:"Polish authorities accuse Belarus of targeting Polish servicemen" 8325:

Vishnyakova, Veronika; Khimshiashvili, Polina (11 November 2021).

8084:"Колонна мигрантов пришла со стороны Беларуси к границе с Польшей" 6178: 5960:"Irakas neterminuotai stabdo visus keleivinius skrydžius į Minską" 5287:"In forests on Poland-Belarus border, migrants fight for survival" 4977: 3945:

James, William; Psaledakis, Daphne; Emmott, Robin (21 June 2021).

3357:"Belarus dictator threatens to 'flood EU with drugs and migrants'" 1580:, the defence minister, announced the construction of a permanent 1504:

and 41 Iraqi Kurds appeared on the border in the aftermath of the

14233:

Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development

13019: 13009: 12978: 12892: 12862: 10599: 10500: 10465: 10131: 7044:"'Worse than war' — a dispatch from the Polish-Belarusian border" 6954: 3797:"OSCE observers told to leave Belarus over election fraud claims" 3092:"Żołnierze 12DZ ranni w starciach na polsko-białoruskiej granicy" 2806: 2585: 2491: 2370: 2366: 2263: 2245: 2215: 2142: 2057:

A group of migrants on the Latvia–Belarus border in February 2022

1501: 1380: 1372: 1355: 1141: 868: 792: 742: 715: 675: 584:, which was widely considered rigged by European democracies and 515: 377: 345: 323: 240: 150: 54: 9317: 9315: 6949:"Poland sends troops to Belarus border as migrant numbers surge" 6795:"Migrants Find New Path to EU as Lithuania Plugs Belarus Border" 6419:"Poland sends helicopter to patrol Belarusian-Lithuanian border" 6296:"Lithuania plans barrier on Belarus border to stem migrant flow" 4043:"Belarus' Alexander Lukashenko threatened with new EU sanctions" 3601:"Lithuania-Belarus border now 100-percent surveilled – ministry" 11551: 11032:"Belarus accuses Poland of pushing migrants back across border" 9993: 9828:"Ukraine to Deploy Troops, Helicopters to Guard Belarus Border" 8881:"Latvian-Belarusian border still quiet but 'could soon change'" 8529: 7869:"Tłum imigrantów ruszył do Polski. Trudno oszacować ich liczbę" 6826:"Poland reports record number of migrants at Belarusian border" 6639: 6542:"Lithuania tightens state of emergency amid influx of migrants" 4856: 4759: 4500:"Как я искал мигрантов, пробирающихся из Белоруссии в Евросоюз" 3855: 2555: 2554:'s repeated threat to Europe to expect millions of migrants if 2503: 2362: 2313: 2223: 2104: 1907: 1820:

border crossing appeared in the morning that day. According to

1809: 1530: 1434:

stated that the current situation made cooperation impossible.

1391: 1336: 1278: 1128: 472: 468: 409: 392: 312: 290: 226: 213: 169: 66: 58: 10244:"Эстония ввела временный запрет на полеты у границы с Россией" 10090:

Chukalina, Evgenia; Postnikova, Ekaterina (19 November 2021).

9288:"The study on the torture of Iraqis is a complete fabrication" 8588:"Poland uses water cannons against migrants at Belarus border" 6512:"Lithuania declares state of emergency on border with Belarus" 5705:"Lithuania says Belarus could be behind recent migrant influx" 5507:"Migrants Say They Face Abuse on Both Sides of Belarus Border" 4627:"Чартерный рейс из Сирии в Минск стал постоянным и ежедневным" 4362:"Polish PM mulls asking NATO to hold talks amid border crisis" 4264:"Desperate Iraqis the latest pawn in Belarus standoff with EU" 4011:

Henley, Jon; Roth, Andrew; Rankin, Jennifer (10 August 2021).

3681:"Court tells Poland, Latvia to aid migrants on Belarus border" 3061:"Na terytorium Polski weszły trzy umundurowane osoby z bronią" 1638:

and banknotes dedicated to the defense of the eastern border.

1533:

take part in a protest rally on October 17 in solidarity with

678:) were the most frequent category of migrants. According to a 10594:"Lithuania denies Belarus reports of migrant death on border" 10274:"Estonia sending almost 100 Defense Forces members to Poland" 10160:"Turkey Dismisses Polish Accusation of Aiding Migrant Crisis" 10031:"СМИ: Ирак закрывает консульства Беларуси в Багдаде и Эрбиле" 9934:"Britain sending 140 engineers to Polish border with Belarus" 9931:

Smout, Alistair (9 December 2021). Faulconbridge, Guy (ed.).

9706: 9574:"German minister faults airlines on Belarus migrant arrivals" 9312: 7646:[Poland issues an ultimatum to Lukashenka's regime]. 7402:"Minority of Poles approve of gov't action on Belarus border" 6327:

Gaučaitė-Znutienė, Modesta; Pankūnas, Gytis (5 August 2021).

6270:"Науседа подписал спорный закон о правовом статусе мигрантов" 5932: 5374:"Мигрантов гонит на штурм границы лукашенковский заградотряд" 4760:"Пересечение границы Республики Беларусь в условиях COVID-19" 4385:"In Lithuania, a refugee crisis blamed on Belarus is brewing" 3276:[Monitoring of illegal migration (from 01.01.2021)]. 2507: 2410: 2406: 2358: 1195: 1089: 730: 726: 707: 635: 10561:"Belarus to Probe 'Murder' of Iraqi Man on Lithuania Border" 10092:"Вывозной рейс в Ирак убрали из расписания аэропорта Минска" 10061:"Самолет с мигрантами вылетел из Минска в Багдад — фотофакт" 8363:"Belarus Warns Against New EU Sanctions, Says Could Cut Gas" 7828:"Belarus escorts hundreds of migrants towards Polish border" 5674:"Nelegalių migrantų krizė Lietuvą užklumpa nebe pirmą kartą" 4190:

Al-Khashali, Abbas; Al-Shavakbekh, Khamza (19 August 2021).

3947:"West hits Belarus with new sanctions over Ryanair 'piracy'" 2915:"Ciało białoruskiego pogranicznika nad Kanałem Augustowskim" 2490:

to their country of origin, as in the case of a family from

1884:

Belarus's leader raised the possibility of interrupting the

1199:

them. Their final destination is usually not Lithuania, but

13416: 10936: 9734:"Estonia sends tents to help Lithuania with migrant crisis" 9640:"Германия отрицает договоренности с Лукашенко по мигрантам" 9487: 8918: 8111:"Migrants aided by Belarus try to storm border into Poland" 7198:"Poland to build Belarus border fence after migrant influx" 6888:"Kolejna próba sforsowania granicy. Strzały pod Białowieżą" 6389:"Ukraine sends barbed wire to Lithuania for Belarus border" 5865:"'Go back to Minsk!': Poland's border guards text migrants" 3472:"Poland completes Belarus border wall to keep migrants out" 3305:"Poland completes Belarus border wall to keep migrants out" 2402: 2299: 2201: 2197: 1624: 1566: 1207: 1154: 1063: 838: 834: 791:) was also heavily involved in this particular scheme. The 666:

Migrant influx into Lithuania provoked by the border crisis

13989: 10783:"Lukashenko says troops may have helped refugees reach EU" 9544:"Germany sees sharp rise in migrants arriving via Belarus" 8617:

Florkiewicz, Pawel; Plucinska, Joanna (16 November 2021).

8414:"Putin chides Lukashenko over threat to cut off gas to EU" 7993:"Польша: К границе движутся еще несколько тысяч нелегалов" 3890:"Balloon Launches Mark Opposition To Belarus's Lukashenka" 12526:

List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea

10460:"Lebanon imposes curbs on traveling to Belarus-statement" 9514:

Escritt, Thomas (14 October 2021). Heinrich, Mark (ed.).

8718: 8559: 8324: 6359:"Estonia to send Lithuania 100 kilometers of barbed wire" 6326: 5894:

Beniušis, Vaidotas; Balkūnas, Vidmantas (5 August 2021).

5741:"Belarus 'weaponising' illegal migration, Lithuania says" 5044:

Reevell, Patrick; de la Cuetara, Ines (15 October 2021).

3767:""Голос" опубликовал итоговый отчет о выборах в Беларуси" 3595: 3593: 3219:"Hundreds Of Migrants Gather At Belarusian-Polish Border" 1808:), tried to break through the Belarus–Poland border near 14381:

Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability

10874:"Migrants face expulsion at Polish border under new law" 10126:"Turkey curbs flights to Belarus to ease migrant crisis" 8694: 8692: 6606:"Lithuania renounces cooperation agreement with Belarus" 6086:"Возле беларусско-литовской границы нашли тело мигранта" 5344:"Policja zatrzymała czworo kolejnych kurierów migrantów" 4189: 3819: 693: 352:

100 officers, 30 patrol cars, 2 helicopters in Lithuania

11381: 10968:

Ptak, Alicja; Baczyńska, Gabriela (30 September 2021).

10659:"Poland nearly doubles troop numbers on Belarus border" 8911:"Another 35 illegal immigrants caught Sunday in Latvia" 8361:

Thuburn, Dario; Mainville, Michael (11 November 2021).

7866:

Kacprzak, Izabela; Zawadka, Grażyna (8 November 2021).

3564: 3562: 3329:

Niedzielski, Rafael; Sokolowski, Czarek (4 June 2024).

936:

by showing his ability to stop the influx of migrants.

11228:

Hebel, Christina; Reuter, Christoph (17 August 2021).

11204:"Police raid humanitarian group's offices near border" 10908:"EU Commission evasive on Polish/Lithuanian pushbacks" 10491: 4820:

Madj, Robert; Baranovskaya, Marina (2 November 2021).

4720:

Hebel, Christina; Reuter, Christoph (13 August 2021).

3590: 3030:"Powstało 139 km płotu na granicy polsko-białoruskiej" 2859:"Belarus migrants: Poland faces fresh border breaches" 2741:"Estonia has caught 5 illegal immigrants from Belarus" 803:, were given full access to the international zone of 11171:"Forumas tapo globojančia organizacija Sienos grupei" 9451:"Polish government spurns Archbishop in refugees row" 8689: 8109:

Scislowska, Monika; Gera, Vanessa (8 November 2021).

7166:"Poland to build anti-refugee wall on Belarus border" 5446:""We Are Begging Belarusians: Let Us Return To Iraq"" 5284:

Plucinska, Joanna; Pempel, Kacper (14 October 2021).

3944: 3864:"Lukashenka vs. democracy: Where is Belarus heading?" 3328: 3059:

Minko, Ryszard; Szubzda, Wojciech (3 November 2021).

2347:

engineering, military police and reconnaissance units

2014:

On 4 February 2023, an Ethiopian woman fell ill near

9900:

Beale, Jonathan; Faulkner, Doug (18 November 2021).

9857:

Tomlinson, Hugh; Grylls, George (12 November 2021).

9420:"How will EU react to Poland-Belarus border crisis?" 8649:"На границе серьезно пострадал польский полицейский" 8616: 8586:

Gera, Vanessa; Litvinova, Daria (16 November 2021).

5043: 4404:"The Massive Migrant Surge From Belarus Into The EU" 3559: 3527:

Pancevski, Bojan; Hinshaw, Drew (11 November 2021).

3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3004:"Poland Reports Soldier Missing Near Belarus Border" 2603: 2469:

In August Lithuania and in October Poland legalized

714:

doubled the frequency of its Baghdad-Minsk flights;

598:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

14530:

Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management

11730:, filmed by Latvian border guards and published by 10123:Emmott, Robin; Gumrukcu, Tuvan (13 November 2021). 10089: 9356:"EU pushes Iraq to stem migrant flights to Belarus" 7903:"Тысячи мигрантов в Беларуси направились к границе" 6793:Moskwa, Wojciech; Seputyte, Milda (6 August 2021). 5832:Pankunas, Gitis; Murauskaite, Aida (23 July 2021). 5831: 4532:"В Беларусь открылись три новых авиарейса из Ирака" 4471:"Is Belarus operating a migrant smuggling network?" 4192:"Лукашенко мстит Европе, зазывая мигрантов в Литву" 3303:Gera, Vanessa; Grieshaber, Kirsten (30 June 2022). 2616:

European Commissioner for Budget and Administration

861: 592:. The Lukashenko regime had been widely accused of 14551:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space 12826:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis 11447: 11383: 10969: 10626: 10592: 10495:"UAE curbs flights to Belarus amid migrant crisis" 10493: 10458: 10367:O'Carroll, Lisa; Roth, Andrew (10 November 2021). 10124: 9932: 9858: 9515: 9389:"Michel opens door to EU funding for border walls" 9129:"President Levits: "This is not a refugee crisis"" 7644:"Польша предъявила белорусскому режиму ультиматум" 7309: 6947: 6824: 6761: 6479: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5103:"Strzały na granicy. Prowokacje reżimu Łukaszenki" 3274:"Neteisėtos migracijos stebėsena (nuo 2021-01-01)" 706:At the same time, the weekly number of flights to 12821:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union 12750:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany 11480:"Cigarette smuggling and excise rates in Belarus" 10366: 4764:State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus 4341:Arraf, Jane; Khaleel, Sangar (22 November 2021). 3257: 2435:Pushback (migration) § Poland–Belarus border 2122:categorically denied the accusations, as did the 944:Lithuania has a 680-kilometre-long (420 mi) 14725: 14228:Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department 12280: 8855:"Kolejny strażnik ranny na granicy z Białorusią" 8360: 5893: 4819: 4302:Arraf, Jane; Peltier, Elian (13 November 2021). 4010: 3526: 3376:Arraf, Jane; Peltier, Elian (13 November 2021). 2833: 2831: 2829: 2180:to gain access to the borders to help migrants. 1413:As the number of migrants on the Polish borders 853:journalists found groups in social networks and 475:. Although Belarus denied involvement, both the 14177: 11230:"How Belarus Is Funneling Refugees into the EU" 10001:"Улады Іраку закрываюць беларускія консульствы" 9856: 9255:"Questionable study: Latvia is worse than ISIS" 7865: 5739:Milne, Richard; Shotter, James (14 June 2021). 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5283: 5274: 5212: 5210: 5208: 2625:is facilitated by various businessmen, such as 1644: 837:15,000 for travel and tourist visas as well as 609:refused to recognize the result of the election 483:undertaken in response to the deterioration in 14071:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States 13033:Global Monitoring for Environment and Security 11606: 11604: 11516:"To Get at Lukashenko, Punish His 'Moneybags'" 10901: 10899: 10122: 8108: 7074:"Dziennikarze na granicy. Oświadczenie mediów" 6817: 6792: 6672:Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Poland 3746:(in Polish). Helsińska Fundacja Praw Człowieka 3302: 2773:(in Russian). 29 November 2021. Archived from 2352: 1300:Border barrier built by Lithuania in 2022-2023 682:investigation, many fled persecution from the 541:and academics voiced concerns over the use of 14337: 13402: 12956: 12853:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 12266: 12174: 11774: 11261:"Lukashenko's migrant warfare against the EU" 10967: 10807: 9899: 8585: 8023:"Появилось видео стычки на границе с Польшей" 5150:"Belarus forces migrants into EU at gunpoint" 4145: 2826: 1875:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1795:Belarusian military behind the migrants' camp 1619:called for Poland to invoke Article 4 of the 12293:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis 11641: 8973: 7897: 7895: 7556:"The politics behind Poland's border crisis" 5738: 5542:"Belarus/Poland: Abuse, Pushbacks At Border" 5431: 5205: 4946:"Patrolling Lithuania's border with Belarus" 4340: 4301: 3977:"EU imposes sanctions on Belarusian economy" 3375: 3058: 1615:On 8 November, former Polish prime minister 14642:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service 13449:Economic relationships with third countries 12531:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe 11601: 11354: 11227: 11101:(in Central Kurdish). Rudaw Media Network. 10896: 10335: 6569: 6567: 5562: 4719: 4221: 4219: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4088: 3969: 2455:and disinformation being waged by Belarus. 1711:Migrants' camp on Belarusian side of border 1699:Migrants' camp on Belarusian side of border 1270:and heard shooting of live ammunition from 1258:(photo taken during 2020 protests in Minsk) 670:Ethnic and religious minorities from Iraq ( 14454:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate 14344: 14330: 14101:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly 13409: 13395: 12963: 12949: 12273: 12259: 12181: 12167: 11781: 11767: 11291: 10813: 9224:Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional 7102: 6980: 6697: 6632: 6176: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 2183: 1974:Podlaskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Humanitarne 1723:Migrants attacking border fences with logs 1308:Latvian border barrier and patrols in 2023 1047:nationality, 2021 (as of 9 November 2021) 29: 12508:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster 11721:, filmed by Frontex and published by the 11472: 9096: 8998: 8698: 7985: 7892: 7821: 7819: 7490: 7013:"Sytuacja na granicy polsko-białoruskiej" 6598: 6207: 5568: 4970: 4497: 4435: 4141: 4139: 3861: 2796: 2794: 2792: 1747:Destroyed Polish border fence with plates 1600:(PiS) and Poland's deputy Prime Minister 1227:On 23 June, migrants rioted in a camp in 341:155 engineering troops deployed to Poland 330:150 engineering troops deployed to Poland 14434:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability 14426:Military Planning and Conduct Capability 13368:*Patrolling the external borders of the 12406:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 12400:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 11642:Romaliyskaya, Irina (18 November 2021). 11610: 11299:Lithuanian National Radio and Television 11258: 9825: 9638:Venkina, Yekaterina (18 November 2021). 9448: 9417: 8724: 6573: 6564: 6381: 6351: 5536: 5534: 5039: 5037: 5035: 4882: 4216: 4178: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 3828:The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems 2052: 1879:International Organization for Migration 1596:In October 2021, the head of the ruling 1524: 1459: 1447: 1303: 1295: 1249: 815: 661: 14296:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance 14256:Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee 13429: 13418:Foreign relations of the European Union 12765:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum 11355:Juozapaitis, Lukas (11 November 2021). 10905: 10814:Faidhi Dri, Karwan (20 November 2021). 10526: 10158:Buyuk, Hamdi Firat (11 November 2021). 9637: 9513: 9321: 9217: 8356: 8354: 8051: 7553: 7163: 7103:Bruszewski, Grzegorz (1 October 2021). 6698:Wądołowska, Agnieszka (6 August 2021). 5602: 5178: 5147: 4788: 4683: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4401: 4261: 4065: 3836:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190258658.001.0001 1332:where a migrant camp was to be placed. 928:, the attempt to legitimize his rigged 686:, but also many migrants come from the 479:and independent observers viewed it as 14726: 14510:Committee of Permanent Representatives 14136:EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative 12460:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks 11788: 11579:"Новый рекорд контрабанды из Беларуси" 11544: 11513: 11509: 11507: 11306:from the original on 25 September 2021 11292:Braghiroli, Stefano (17 August 2021). 11240:from the original on 25 September 2021 10906:Nielsen, Nikolaj (30 September 2021). 9966: 9962: 9960: 9794: 9604: 9449:Luxmoore, Jonathan (4 November 2021). 9285: 9252: 8412:Aarup, Sarah Anne (13 November 2021). 8228: 8226: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7816: 7280:"Auch Polen baut Grenzzaun zu Belarus" 7237: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7041: 6981:Zajchowska, Joanna (2 November 2021). 6868:from the original on 11 September 2021 6855: 5862: 5734: 5732: 5702: 5569:Samorukov, Maksim (11 November 2021). 5404: 4654: 4652: 4257: 4255: 4253: 3803:. Associated Press. 31 December 2010. 3764: 3624: 3622: 3234: 3232: 3089: 3027: 2967:"Żołnierz raniony na granicy nie żyje" 2789: 2610:Illicit cigarette trade § Belarus 2416: 1347:sentiment is reported to have spread. 1274:into the air from the Belarusian side. 14924:Diplomatic crises of the 21st century 14859:Foreign relations of Kurdistan Region 14325: 14176: 14156:Stabilisation and Association Process 13988: 13932:Overseas territories of member states 13428: 13390: 12944: 12805:2021–present Belarus–EU border crisis 12583:Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention 12514:2023 Cape Verde migrant boat disaster 12254: 12188: 12162: 11762: 11656:from the original on 20 November 2021 11623:from the original on 20 November 2021 11589:from the original on 20 November 2021 11559:from the original on 20 November 2021 11526:from the original on 20 November 2021 11492:from the original on 20 November 2021 11460:from the original on 14 November 2021 11428:from the original on 14 November 2021 11396:from the original on 14 November 2021 11336:from the original on 10 November 2021 11183: 11105:from the original on 13 November 2021 10828:from the original on 20 November 2021 10795:from the original on 20 November 2021 10763:from the original on 18 November 2021 10731:from the original on 21 November 2021 10541:from the original on 19 November 2021 10508:from the original on 19 November 2021 10473:from the original on 19 November 2021 10439:from the original on 14 November 2021 10409:from the original on 14 November 2021 10379:from the original on 14 November 2021 10317:from the original on 10 November 2021 10302: 10284:from the original on 19 November 2021 10254:from the original on 19 November 2021 10224:from the original on 19 November 2021 10198:from the original on 19 November 2021 10172:from the original on 13 November 2021 10157: 10139:from the original on 14 November 2021 10104:from the original on 19 November 2021 10071:from the original on 18 November 2021 9981:from the original on 21 November 2021 9930: 9912:from the original on 19 November 2021 9881:from the original on 13 November 2021 9838:from the original on 12 November 2021 9807:from the original on 19 November 2021 9652:from the original on 20 November 2021 9619:from the original on 14 November 2021 9495:from the original on 12 November 2021 9463:from the original on 11 November 2021 9430:from the original on 10 November 2021 9399:from the original on 11 November 2021 9386: 9169:from the original on 19 November 2021 9139:from the original on 2 September 2021 9109:from the original on 21 November 2021 8986:from the original on 21 November 2021 8699:Klimowicz, Joanna (9 February 2023). 8655:from the original on 16 November 2021 8629:from the original on 17 November 2021 8598:from the original on 16 November 2021 8567:from the original on 16 November 2021 8510:from the original on 14 November 2021 8479:from the original on 14 November 2021 8424:from the original on 21 November 2021 8411: 8393:from the original on 11 November 2021 8339:from the original on 12 November 2021 8274:from the original on 10 November 2021 8244:from the original on 10 November 2021 8211:from the original on 10 November 2021 8181:from the original on 11 November 2021 8151:from the original on 10 November 2021 8033:from the original on 21 November 2021 7682:from the original on 9 September 2021 7624:from the original on 15 November 2021 7598:from the original on 10 November 2021 7568:from the original on 10 November 2021 7535:from the original on 10 November 2021 7505:from the original on 10 November 2021 7491:Dąbrowska, Zuzanna (11 August 2021). 7472:from the original on 13 November 2021 7440:from the original on 10 November 2021 7408:from the original on 3 September 2021 7352:from the original on 15 November 2021 7322:from the original on 15 November 2021 7145:from the original on 15 November 2021 7115:from the original on 15 November 2021 7084:from the original on 15 November 2021 7054:from the original on 15 November 2021 7023:from the original on 15 November 2021 6993:from the original on 15 November 2021 6898:from the original on 11 November 2021 6856:Zhukov, Yevgeniy (6 September 2021). 6586:from the original on 16 November 2021 6552:from the original on 10 November 2021 6522:from the original on 10 November 2021 6492:from the original on 10 November 2021 6447: 6399:from the original on 13 November 2021 6189:from the original on 21 November 2021 6158:from the original on 10 November 2021 5678:Department of Statistics of Lithuania 5636: 5634: 5632: 5598: 5596: 5581:from the original on 12 November 2021 5531: 5519:from the original on 21 November 2021 5504: 5486:from the original on 15 November 2021 5419:from the original on 17 November 2021 5386:from the original on 17 November 2021 5354:from the original on 11 November 2021 5324:from the original on 21 November 2021 5262:from the original on 18 November 2021 5230:from the original on 12 November 2021 5193:from the original on 12 November 2021 5032: 4990:from the original on 21 November 2021 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4876: 4832:from the original on 14 November 2021 4770:from the original on 21 November 2021 4595:"Bundespolizei soll an Polens Grenze" 4592: 4574:from the original on 14 November 2021 4465: 4463: 4382: 4322:from the original on 14 November 2021 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4116: 4006: 4004: 3874:from the original on 12 August 2020. 3825: 3720:from the original on 3 September 2021 3711: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3547:from the original on 15 November 2021 3508:from the original on 15 November 2021 3426:from the original on 15 November 2021 3396:from the original on 14 November 2021 3354: 3132:from the original on 17 November 2021 3102:from the original on 13 November 2021 3071:from the original on 13 November 2021 3040:from the original on 13 November 2021 2984:from the original on 13 November 2021 2869:from the original on 10 November 2021 2747:from the original on 20 November 2021 2561:European Union foreign affairs chief 2151:European Council on Foreign Relations 1972:In December 2022, the activist group 1484:On 12 July 2021, President of Poland 694:Role of airlines and tourist agencies 568:2020 Belarusian presidential election 489:2020 Belarusian presidential election 12643:Lampedusa immigrant reception center 11710:Poland fears armed border escalation 11074:from the original on 21 October 2021 11042:from the original on 21 October 2021 11012:from the original on 21 October 2021 10982:from the original on 21 October 2021 10949:from the original on 21 October 2021 10918:from the original on 21 October 2021 10884:from the original on 21 October 2021 10671:from the original on 21 October 2021 10639:from the original on 21 October 2021 10527:Pyshkin, Serhiy (17 November 2021). 10348:from the original on 18 October 2021 10041:from the original on 6 November 2021 10011:from the original on 7 November 2021 9945:from the original on 9 December 2021 9826:Polityuk, Pavel (11 November 2021). 9586:from the original on 16 October 2021 9554:from the original on 16 October 2021 9524:from the original on 16 October 2021 8725:Szymczak, Jakub (13 February 2023). 8351: 8306:from the original on 9 November 2021 8121:from the original on 9 November 2021 8090:from the original on 8 November 2021 8064:from the original on 8 November 2021 8003:from the original on 8 November 2021 7973:from the original on 8 November 2021 7943:from the original on 8 November 2021 7913:from the original on 8 November 2021 7880:from the original on 9 November 2021 7840:from the original on 8 November 2021 7825: 7804:from the original on 9 November 2021 7774:from the original on 25 October 2021 7290:from the original on 31 October 2021 7260:from the original on 31 October 2021 7042:Glensk, Urszula (15 November 2021). 6928:from the original on 9 November 2021 6633:Jakučionis, Saulius (12 July 2021). 6448:Walsh, Nick Paton (13 August 2021). 6108: 5875:from the original on 9 November 2021 5654:from the original on 31 October 2021 5617:from the original on 9 November 2021 5456:from the original on 16 October 2021 5294:from the original on 16 October 2021 5179:Rettman, Andrew (10 November 2021). 5100: 5056:from the original on 16 October 2021 5020:from the original on 16 October 2021 4801:from the original on 21 October 2021 4671:from the original on 21 October 2021 4637:from the original on 30 October 2021 4607:from the original on 24 October 2021 4593:Jakob, Christian (19 October 2021). 4536:Новости Беларуси | euroradio.fm 4414: 4359: 3807:from the original on 9 November 2021 3777:from the original on 26 October 2021 2709:Minsk, Yubileyny, Prezident, Planeta 2003:accused the border guards of having 1935: 1187:Department of Statistics (Lithuania) 596:in previous elections, including by 24:Belarus–European Union border crisis 12880:European Border Surveillance System 12502:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster 12490:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters 12484:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster 11723:Lithuanian Ministry of the Interior 11504: 10701:from the original on 7 October 2021 10305:"Belarus-Route: Vom Irak in die EU" 9957: 9795:Tambur, Silver (17 November 2021). 9605:Anlauf, Thomas (10 November 2021). 9418:Birchard, Rosie (9 November 2021). 9097:Epifanova, Maria (11 August 2021). 9078:from the original on 14 August 2021 9048:from the original on 23 August 2021 9018:from the original on 14 August 2021 8955:from the original on 14 August 2021 8497: 8223: 7852: 7812:– via Dziennik Gazeta Prawna. 7744:from the original on 8 October 2021 7714:from the original on 8 October 2021 7382:from the original on 7 October 2021 7238:Gnauck, Gerhard (25 October 2021). 7222: 7210:from the original on 24 August 2021 7178:from the original on 24 August 2021 6962:from the original on 24 August 2021 6460:from the original on 18 August 2021 6096:from the original on 7 October 2021 6066:from the original on 24 August 2021 6034:from the original on 14 August 2021 6002:from the original on 18 August 2021 5729: 5258:(in Belarusian). 18 November 2021. 5160:from the original on 22 August 2021 4897:from the original on 14 August 2021 4789:Volkova, Marina (20 October 2021). 4740:from the original on 14 August 2021 4701:from the original on 14 August 2021 4658: 4649: 4512:from the original on 14 August 2021 4436:Antonenko, Oksana (2 August 2021). 4250: 4204:from the original on 23 August 2021 4053:from the original on 10 August 2021 4023:from the original on 10 August 2021 3926:from the original on 20 August 2020 3862:Dickinson, Peter (10 August 2020). 3693:from the original on 29 August 2021 3619: 3278:Department of Statistics, Lithuania 3229: 2484:European Convention on Human Rights 1863:Helsinki Committee for Human Rights 1623:, which would convene a meeting of 1479: Simplified border checkpoints 1444:State of emergency in Poland (2021) 502:threatened to "flood" the EU with " 452:about 50 migrants dead, 217 missing 13: 14386:Chairman of the Military Committee 14353:Common Security and Defence Policy 14261:Foreign Policy Instruments Service 14116:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area 12760:Fatal stabbing of Alexandra Mezher 11671: 11184:Wolff, Reinhard (2 January 2022). 11157:"GRANICA | Fundacja Ocalenie" 10607:from the original on 9 August 2021 10573:from the original on 9 August 2021 10336:O'Leary, Naomi (18 October 2021). 9969:"Ирак приостановил полеты в Минск" 9776:from the original on 6 August 2021 9744:from the original on 6 August 2021 9714:from the original on 6 August 2021 9682:from the original on 6 August 2021 9368:from the original on 9 August 2021 9336:from the original on 2 August 2021 9218:Jolkina, Aleksandra (2 May 2022). 9038:"Латвия не впустила 395 мигрантов" 8925:from the original on 9 August 2021 8891:from the original on 4 August 2021 8052:Sirovoy, Marko (8 November 2021). 7164:Rettman, Andrew (24 August 2021). 6837:from the original on 9 August 2021 6805:from the original on 8 August 2021 6774:from the original on 6 August 2021 6742:from the original on 5 August 2021 6710:from the original on 6 August 2021 6679:from the original on 6 August 2021 6647:from the original on 6 August 2021 6574:Pankūnas, Gytis (26 August 2021). 6429:from the original on 2 August 2021 6339:from the original on 8 August 2021 6250:from the original on 2 August 2021 6220:from the original on 2 August 2021 6177:Danauskene, Vilma (23 July 2021). 5972:from the original on 8 August 2021 5940:from the original on 6 August 2021 5908:from the original on 5 August 2021 5863:Wallis, Emma (29 September 2021). 5844:from the original on 2 August 2021 5813:from the original on 2 August 2021 5684:from the original on 8 August 2021 5629: 5603:Potocki, Michał (13 August 2021). 5593: 5405:Khalip, Irina (11 November 2021). 4958:from the original on 5 August 2021 4931: 4864:from the original on 3 August 2021 4542:from the original on 2 August 2021 4491: 4460: 4448:from the original on 6 August 2021 4360:Gera, Vanessa (14 November 2021). 4286: 4274:from the original on 2 August 2021 4238:from the original on 4 August 2021 4166:from the original on 1 August 2021 4001: 3989:from the original on 5 August 2021 3728:– via Amnesty International. 3712:Górny, Usnarz (3 September 2021). 3668: 3090:Kujawa, Emilia (8 November 2021). 3028:Kujawa, Emilia (25 October 2021). 2814:from the original on 2 August 2021 2202:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 2153:noted that "Poland has an ongoing 2129: 2117:Minister of the Interior of Latvia 1919:Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons 1414: 1339:passed a law (signed by president 1235:was used to suppress the protests. 824:According to the investigation of 737:. Another major air route was the 603:The election resulted in Belarus' 14: 14935: 14909:Multilateral relations of Belarus 14899:Immigration to the European Union 14444:Intelligence and Situation Centre 13826:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 11703: 11273:from the original on 11 July 2021 11092: 10303:Mudge, Robert (31 October 2021). 9322:Hopkins, Valerie (19 July 2021). 8677:. Polsatnews.pl. 17 November 2021 6369:from the original on 26 July 2021 6308:from the original on 13 July 2021 6276:from the original on 26 July 2021 6128:from the original on 22 July 2021 6062:(in Lithuanian). 17 August 2021. 5753:from the original on 11 July 2021 5717:from the original on 28 June 2021 5148:Wilczek, Maria (22 August 2021). 4883:Andreeva, Maria (2 August 2021). 4262:Collard, Rebecca (27 July 2021). 4104:from the original on 26 July 2021 3957:from the original on 20 July 2021 3765:Gunkel, Yelena (20 August 2020). 3284:from the original on 30 July 2021 2604:Smuggling of cigarettes and drugs 1783:A crowd of migrants on 8 November 620:intercepted a commercial airplane 14799:Belarus–European Union relations 14663:Permanent Structured Cooperation 14515:Political and Security Committee 13345: 13333: 13323: 13313: 13295: 13285: 13275: 13260: 13243: 13230: 13220: 13210: 13200: 13190: 13180: 13170: 13160: 13142: 12972: 12836:European Union Agency for Asylum 12496:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking 12394:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck 11635: 11571: 11538: 11440: 11408: 11375: 11348: 11318: 11285: 11252: 11221: 11196: 11177: 11163: 11149: 11117: 11086: 11054: 11024: 10994: 10961: 10930: 10866: 10840: 10775: 10759:(in Russian). 18 November 2021. 10743: 10713: 10683: 10651: 10619: 10585: 10553: 10520: 10485: 10451: 10421: 10391: 10360: 10329: 10296: 10266: 10236: 10210: 10184: 10151: 10116: 10083: 10067:(in Russian). 18 November 2021. 10053: 10023: 9924: 9893: 9850: 9819: 9788: 9756: 9726: 9694: 9664: 9631: 9598: 9566: 9536: 9507: 9475: 9442: 9411: 9387:Bayer, Lili (10 November 2021). 9380: 9348: 9300:from the original on 10 May 2022 9279: 9267:from the original on 10 May 2022 9246: 9211: 9181: 9151: 9121: 9090: 9060: 9030: 8967: 8937: 8903: 8873: 8847: 8821: 8796: 8771: 8745: 8667: 8651:(in Russian). 16 November 2021. 8641: 8610: 8579: 8547: 8522: 8491: 8461: 8436: 8405: 8375: 8318: 8286: 8256: 8193: 8163: 8133: 8102: 8076: 8045: 8015: 7955: 7925: 7826:Roth, Andrew (8 November 2021). 7786: 7756: 7726: 7694: 7664: 7636: 7610: 7580: 7554:Cienski, Jan (9 November 2021). 7547: 7517: 7484: 7452: 7420: 7394: 7364: 7334: 7302: 7272: 7190: 7157: 7127: 7096: 7066: 7035: 7005: 6974: 6940: 6910: 6880: 6849: 6786: 6754: 6722: 6691: 6659: 6626: 6534: 6504: 6472: 6441: 6411: 6320: 6288: 6262: 6232: 6208:Armstrong, Mark (24 July 2021). 6201: 6170: 6140: 6078: 6046: 6014: 5984: 5952: 5936:(in Lithuanian). 6 August 2021. 5920: 5887: 5856: 5825: 5795: 5765: 5505:Arraf, Jane (10 November 2021). 5101:News, Polsat (9 November 2021). 4860:(in Belarusian). 3 August 2021. 4570:(in Turkish). 14 November 2021. 4498:Adamovich, Oleg (28 July 2021). 3280:(in Lithuanian). 7 August 2021. 2714: 2651:Belarus–European Union relations 2306: 2292: 2270: 2256: 2238: 2208: 2190: 1940: 1789: 1777: 1765: 1753: 1741: 1729: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1045:Illegal migrants in Lithuania by 862:Role of Belarusian border guards 811: 485:Belarus–European Union relations 426: 408: 391: 376: 254: 233: 219: 206: 193: 179: 162: 143: 125:Belarus–Lithuania border barrier 14889:Russia–European Union relations 14849:European Border and Coast Guard 14749:2022 in international relations 14744:2021 in international relations 14438:Joint Support Coordination Cell 14131:Economic Partnership Agreements 12979:European Border and Coast Guard 10037:(in Russian). 6 November 2021. 9967:Gunkel, Elena (7 August 2021). 8974:www.DELFI.lv (13 August 2021). 8475:(in Polish). 12 November 2021. 8240:(in Polish). 10 November 2021. 8029:(in Russian). 8 November 2021. 7999:(in Russian). 8 November 2021. 7969:(in Russian). 8 November 2021. 7939:(in Russian). 8 November 2021. 7909:(in Russian). 8 November 2021. 7678:(in Polish). 9 September 2021. 7348:(in Polish). 10 November 2021. 7141:(in Polish). 13 November 2021. 5779:. 9 August 2021. Archived from 5696: 5666: 5498: 5468: 5398: 5366: 5336: 5320:(in Polish). 13 November 2021. 5306: 5242: 5172: 5141: 5094: 5068: 5002: 4909: 4844: 4813: 4782: 4752: 4713: 4633:(in Russian). 28 October 2021. 4619: 4586: 4554: 4524: 4408:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4395: 4376: 4353: 4334: 4035: 3938: 3908: 3894:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3882: 3789: 3758: 3732: 3705: 3643: 3575:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3520: 3490: 3464: 3438: 3408: 3369: 3348: 3322: 3296: 3223:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3211: 3186: 3172: 3158: 3144: 3128:(in Polish). 16 November 2021. 3114: 3083: 3052: 3021: 2996: 2980:(in Polish). 13 November 2021. 2698: 2688: 2250:United Nations Security Council 1627:members to discuss the crisis. 1500:In early August, a group of 32 649: 638:in August 2021, Poland granted 14894:Human rights abuses in Belarus 14484:Institute for Security Studies 14459:Security & Defence College 14121:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership 12704:North Macedonia border barrier 11611:Bennetts, Marc (28 May 2021). 11545:Кугель, Мария (24 June 2021). 11259:Galeotti, Mark (8 July 2021). 9072:Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia 9044:(in Russian). 16 August 2021. 8951:(in Latvian). 13 August 2021. 8498:Fox, Kara (12 November 2021). 8177:(in Polish). 9 November 2021. 7800:(in Polish). 3 November 2021. 7652:(in Russian). 18 November 2021 7378:(in Russian). 6 October 2021. 7318:(in Polish). 8 November 2021. 7245:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 6924:(in Polish). 8 November 2021. 6154:(in Lithuanian). 2 July 2021. 6092:(in Russian). 7 October 2021. 5703:Dapkus, Liudas (7 June 2021). 5350:(in Polish). 4 November 2021. 2959: 2933: 2907: 2881: 2851: 2759: 2743:. ERR News. 24 December 2020. 2733: 2623:Belarusian-produced cigarettes 2541: 2460:European Court of Human Rights 2074:Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia 1771:A migrant cuts tree in Belarus 1520:European Court of Human Rights 833:reported that they paid up to 555:non-governmental organizations 551:European Court of Human Rights 1: 14864:Illegal immigration to Europe 14620:Secure Software-defined Radio 14106:European Common Aviation Area 12790:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro 12735:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray 12579:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present) 12466:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks 12371:African immigration to Europe 9286:Vīksne, Imants (6 May 2022). 9253:Vīksne, Imants (5 May 2022). 9133:Public Broadcasting of Latvia 8915:Public Broadcasting of Latvia 8885:Public Broadcasting of Latvia 7740:(in Polish). 8 October 2021. 5642:"Litauen errichtet Grenzzaun" 4986:(in Russian). 3 August 2021. 4402:Chapple, Amos (2 July 2021). 2727: 1634:announced that it will issue 1335:Also in July, the Lithuanian 956:the Belarus–Lithuania border 903:people have been detained in 572:2020–2021 Belarusian protests 561: 493:2020–2021 Belarusian protests 121:Belarus–Poland border barrier 13339:Customs Surveillance Service 13131:Customs Surveillance Service 12930:Valletta Summit on Migration 12800:Murder of Desirée Mariottini 12775:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot 12770:2016 Reutlingen knife attack 12709:Norway–Russia border barrier 12589:Migrant Offshore Aid Station 12454:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck 12442:Burgenland corpses discovery 12424:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck 12418:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck 12282:2015 European migrant crisis 11514:Hardie, John (7 June 2021). 6735:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 5362:– via Onet Wiadomości. 5016:(in Russian). 13 July 2021. 2802:"EU solidarity in Lithuania" 2569:. Lithuanian prime minister 2449:Lithuanian Interior Ministry 1867:International Criminal Court 1645:Timeline of border incidents 1350:Lithuanian Foreign Minister 1221: 939: 7: 14829:Belarus–Lithuania relations 14789:2020s in the European Union 14212:Security and Defence Policy 14189:Foreign and Security Policy 14178:Administration and policies 12995:Foreign and security policy 12918:Schengen Information System 12780:Murder of Maria Ladenburger 9220:"Trapped in a Lawless Zone" 9195:(in German). Archived from 5226:(in Russian). 9 July 2021. 3830:. Oxford University Press. 3452:(in Polish). 27 August 2021 2661:Belarus–Lithuania relations 2639: 2353:Attempts to prevent flights 1456:constructed by Poland, 2022 1291: 757:to the Belarusian capital. 10: 14940: 14879:Lithuania–Russia relations 14869:Kurdish diaspora in Europe 13028:Border Surveillance System 12831:European Asylum Curriculum 12755:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen 12205:2021–present border crisis 11585:(in Russian). 7 May 2021. 9232:10.17176/20220502-182208-0 5650:(in German). 9 July 2021. 5255:European Radio for Belarus 3355:Evans, Joe (28 May 2021). 2607: 2576:Poland's Defence Minister 2558:were to open its borders. 2420: 2332: 2174:humanitarian organizations 1541:Since 18 August 2021, the 1441: 1256:Internal Troops of Belarus 741:—Minsk flight operated by 565: 539:human rights organizations 14804:Belarus–Germany relations 14655: 14629: 14615:Galileo navigation system 14607: 14581: 14559: 14538: 14497: 14467: 14413: 14404: 14363: 14321: 14317: 14288: 14220: 14187: 14183: 14172: 14063: 14002: 13998: 13993:relations and initiatives 13984: 13965: 13924: 13908: 13877: 13698: 13571: 13506: 13455: 13442: 13438: 13424: 13363: 13329:Safety and Rescue Society 13141: 13053: 13046: 13018: 12985: 12813: 12727: 12666: 12620: 12539: 12387:Migrant vehicle incidents 12386: 12301: 12288: 12196: 12140: 12092: 12054: 11796: 7109:Polska Agencja Prasowa SA 2969:(in Polish). 6 June 2024. 2427:Human rights in Lithuania 2170:Catholic Church in Poland 2048: 1949:This section needs to be 1788: 1776: 1764: 1752: 1740: 1728: 1716: 1704: 1692: 1687: 1657:On 9 September 2021, the 1437: 1184: 1176: 1044: 954:Illegal migrants crossing 953: 788: 769: 710:increased significantly. 450: 368: 363: 278: 273: 135: 130: 116: 95:Sanctions against Belarus 74: 48: 40: 28: 23: 14919:Von der Leyen Commission 14844:Belarus–Russia relations 14839:Belarus–Poland relations 14824:Belarus–Lithuania border 14819:Belarus–Latvia relations 13957:European Union Sanctions 13942:Largest trading partners 13000:Fisheries Control Agency 12719:Slovenian border barrier 12694:Hungarian border barrier 12679:Bulgarian border barrier 12492:(March & April 2023) 12302:Refugees and immigration 8759:(in Polish). 28 May 2024 4047:South China Morning Post 2681: 2666:Belarus–Poland relations 2656:Belarus–Latvia relations 2598:Hungarian border barrier 2479:access of asylum seekers 2178:Médecins Sans Frontières 1865:, to sue Belarus in the 1473: Border checkpoints 749:. On 28 October, Syrian 590:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya 437:Ministry of the Interior 419:3 dead (2 not in action) 86:2020 Belarusian election 14884:Poland–Russia relations 14874:Latvia–Russia relations 14854:European migrant crisis 14520:Politico-Military Group 14416:External Action Service 14396:Foreign Affairs Council 14280:Special Representatives 14243:Foreign Affairs Council 14238:External Action Service 12925:Turkey's migrant crisis 12674:Austrian border barrier 4442:BBC News Русская служба 3065:Polskie Radio Białystok 2646:European migrant crisis 2423:Human rights in Belarus 2377:, where many companies 2373:. There were calls for 2184:Other government actors 2029: 1979: 1931: 1871:crimes against humanity 1844:, to the north-east of 1649: 1632:National Bank of Poland 1419:Parliament of Lithuania 644:Krystsina Tsimanouskaya 642:to Belarusian sprinter 264:(from 19 November 2021) 243:(from 22 November 2021) 109:Krystsina Tsimanouskaya 14809:Belarus–Iraq relations 14111:European Economic Area 13947:Association Agreements 13856:Accession negotiations 13842:Accession negotiations 13777:Accession negotiations 13747:Accession negotiations 13731:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13005:Maritime Safety Agency 12908:Migrants around Calais 12795:2018 Chemnitz protests 12745:2015 Corsican protests 12740:2015 Geldermalsen riot 12714:Poland–Belarus barrier 12653:Migrants around Calais 12559:Operation Mare Nostrum 12356:Immigration to Germany 12351:Immigration to Romania 11839:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11363:(in Lithuanian). Delfi 11125:"Grupa Granica report" 7676:wiadomosci.radiozet.pl 6546:Polska Agencja Prasowa 5610:Dziennik Gazeta Prawna 5348:Polska Agencja Prasowa 5318:Polska Agencja Prasowa 2550:and Turkish President 2431:Human rights in Poland 2395:grounding of the plane 2164:The EU and Archbishop 2058: 1571:Constitution of Poland 1538: 1481: 1457: 1352:Gabrielius Landsbergis 1309: 1301: 1259: 1218:" through the border. 926:Carnegie Moscow Center 821: 667: 514:, started advertising 441:1 dead (not in action) 402:2 dead (not in action) 387:2 dead (not in action) 14834:Belarus–Poland border 14814:Belarus–Latvia border 14700:Berlin Plus agreement 14647:Monitor mission medal 13952:Free trade agreements 13376:European Union Portal 13047:National authorities* 12689:Calais border barrier 12366:Immigration to Greece 12346:Immigration to Europe 11190:Die Tageszeitung: Taz 11008:. 30 September 2021. 10852:Amnesty International 9293:Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze 9260:Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze 8705:bialystok.wyborcza.pl 6560:– via PolandIN. 2513:On 24 November 2021, 2475:Amnesty International 2159:rule of law situation 2134: 2056: 1886:Yamal–Europe pipeline 1621:North Atlantic Treaty 1598:Law and Justice party 1528: 1494:Belarus–Poland border 1466:Belarus–Poland border 1463: 1451: 1307: 1299: 1253: 1212:radioactive materials 1077:Republic of the Congo 1033:2021 (by 9 November) 905:Podlaskie Voivodeship 819: 665: 605:largest-ever protests 586:independent observers 582:presidential election 566:Further information: 461:government of Belarus 364:Casualties and losses 44:7 July 2021 – ongoing 14794:Alexander Lukashenko 14265:Diplomatic missions 14202:Neighbourhood Policy 14141:Neighbourhood Policy 13937:European microstates 12699:Melilla border fence 12628:Basroch refugee camp 12361:Immigration to Italy 11332:. 3 September 2021. 11208:www.thefirstnews.com 11070:. 9 September 2021. 11036:The First News (TFN) 10791:. 19 November 2021. 10635:. 2 September 2021. 10469:. 18 November 2021. 10435:. 14 November 2021. 10280:. 19 November 2021. 10250:. 19 November 2021. 10194:. 15 November 2021. 9491:. 12 November 2021. 9165:. 19 November 2021. 9135:. 2 September 2021. 8808:X (formerly Twitter) 8783:X (formerly Twitter) 8563:. 16 November 2021. 8448:X (formerly Twitter) 8389:. 11 November 2021. 5482:. 15 November 2021. 4505:Komsomolskaya Pravda 4372:on 21 November 2021. 3420:www.thefirstnews.com 2865:. 10 November 2021. 2567:Morocco–Spain border 2548:Greece–Turkey border 2517:published a report " 2316:: In November 2021, 2155:battle with Brussels 2067:Latvian Armed Forces 1735:Polish border guards 1630:On 15 November, the 1375:sent 100 km of 1107:West-Central Africa 721:Komsomolskaya Pravda 632:2020 Summer Olympics 500:Alexander Lukashenko 459:In August 2021, the 229:(from 6 August 2021) 82:Belarus–EU relations 14691:Kortenberg building 14685:Intelligence School 14594:Everything but Arms 14541:European Commission 14502:preparatory bodies 14371:High Representative 14248:High Representative 14151:Mediterranean Union 14091:Eastern Partnership 14076:Asia–Europe Meeting 12903:Illegal immigration 12595:Proactiva Open Arms 12540:Maritime operations 12448:Death of Alan Kurdi 12430:Blue Sky M incident 12412:Lampedusa shipwreck 12378:Migration diplomacy 12055:States with limited 11790:Refugees in Europe 11485:European Parliament 11424:. 13 October 2021. 10880:. 15 October 2021. 10667:. 19 October 2021. 10007:. 6 November 2011. 9612:Süddeutsche Zeitung 9582:. 14 October 2021. 9550:. 13 October 2021. 8302:. 9 November 2021. 8086:. 8 November 2021. 7770:. 25 October 2021. 7594:. 8 November 2021. 7531:. 20 October 2021. 6548:. 9 November 2021. 6518:. 9 November 2021. 6488:. 9 November 2021. 5783:on 9 September 2021 5452:. 13 October 2021. 4383:Peseckytė, Giedrė. 4159:The Washington Post 3533:Wall Street Journal 3450:www.gazetaprawna.pl 2777:on 29 November 2021 2676:Swarming (military) 2671:Migration diplomacy 2417:Human rights issues 2286:Ministry of Defence 2124:Ministry of Defense 2094:President of Latvia 1859:UN Security Council 1659:Polish Border Guard 1636:commemorative coins 1543:Polish Armed Forces 1422:contain the surge. 1120:South-Central Asia 1025:2021 (by 7 August) 946:border with Belarus 914:anti-retreat forces 751:Cham Wings Airlines 700:Belarus' visa rules 576:Ryanair Flight 4978 105:Forced repatriation 99:Ryanair Flight 4978 53:Belarus–EU border ( 14904:Refugees in Europe 14669:Headline Goal 2010 14525:Military Committee 14146:Northern Dimension 13249:State Border Guard 12913:Schengen Agreement 12684:Ceuta border fence 12648:Moria refugee camp 12585:(EU, 2015–present) 12573:(EU, 2018–present) 12561:(Italy, 2013–2014) 12547:Operation Poseidon 12520:Mühldorf van crash 12478:Sofia lorry deaths 12472:Essex lorry deaths 11746:. 24 November 2021 11743:Human Rights Watch 11688:The New York Times 11681:(26 August 2021). 11456:. 4 October 2021. 11173:. 2 November 2021. 11137:on 18 January 2022 11038:. 1 October 2021. 10727:. 6 October 2021. 10697:. 25 August 2021. 9329:The New York Times 9199:on 8 February 2022 9074:. 11 August 2011. 7404:. 29 August 2021. 7206:. 23 August 2021. 6958:. 18 August 2021. 6395:. 12 August 2021. 6030:. 14 August 2021. 5998:. 18 August 2021. 5550:. 24 November 2021 5547:Human Rights Watch 5133:has generic name ( 4919:. 19 November 2021 4347:The New York Times 4308:The New York Times 3896:. 27 December 2020 3689:. 26 August 2021. 3382:The New York Times 3225:. 8 November 2021. 3182:. 27 October 2023. 3168:. 14 January 2023. 2947:. 12 November 2021 2847:. 3 December 2021. 2592:said that the new 2515:Human Rights Watch 2498:, who reported to 2393:in May due to the 2059: 1602:Jarosław Kaczyński 1563:Mateusz Morawiecki 1547:state of emergency 1539: 1482: 1458: 1314:state of emergency 1310: 1302: 1260: 930:reelection in 2020 918:Human Rights Watch 822: 668: 534:Human Rights Watch 90:2020–2021 protests 14774:2023 in Lithuania 14769:2022 in Lithuania 14764:2021 in Lithuania 14721: 14720: 14717: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14704:Joint Declaration 14679:Military Mobility 14589:Security Strategy 14577: 14576: 14313: 14312: 14309: 14308: 14168: 14167: 14164: 14163: 14020:Council of Europe 13980: 13979: 13976: 13975: 13858: 13844: 13779: 13749: 13522: 13384: 13383: 13372: 13359: 13358: 12938: 12937: 12858:Dublin Regulation 12785:2017 Turku attack 12601:Aquarius Dignitus 12341:Sudanese refugees 12334:Assyrian refugees 12248: 12247: 12190:Borders of Poland 12156: 12155: 10603:. 4 August 2021. 10569:. 4 August 2021. 10003:(in Belarusian). 9772:(in Lithuanian). 9710:(in Lithuanian). 8921:. 9 August 2021. 8887:. 4 August 2021. 6833:. 9 August 2021. 6770:. 6 August 2021. 6738:. 5 August 2021. 6704:Notes From Poland 6614:. 18 January 2023 6582:(in Lithuanian). 6425:. 1 August 2021. 6335:(in Lithuanian). 5968:(in Lithuanian). 5904:(in Lithuanian). 5407:"Кордон штопаный" 4659:Volkova, Marina. 4538:. 2 August 2021. 4150:(1 August 2021). 4049:. 9 August 2021. 3845:978-0-19-025865-8 3154:. 31 August 2021. 2844:Ukrayinska Pravda 2771:Экономика сегодня 2619:Günther Oettinger 2578:Mariusz Blaszczak 2399:Roman Protasevich 2101:international law 2036:Dubicze Cerkiewne 1986:Białowieża Forest 1970: 1969: 1800: 1799: 1679:chargé d'affaires 1606:Polish opposition 1578:Mariusz Błaszczak 1432:Interior Ministry 1410:on loudspeakers. 1192: 1191: 1055:Region of origin 1040: 1039: 1017:2021 (late July) 909:human trafficking 797:COVID-19 pandemic 624:Roman Protasevich 543:migrant pushbacks 457: 456: 446: 445: 383:Belarusian forces 359: 358: 269: 268: 80:Deterioration in 14931: 14914:Kurdish refugees 14674:Military Erasmus 14489:Satellite Centre 14411: 14410: 14391:European Council 14346: 14339: 14332: 14323: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14185: 14184: 14174: 14173: 14096:Energy Community 14000: 13999: 13986: 13985: 13900:Papua New Guinea 13854: 13840: 13775: 13745: 13518: 13440: 13439: 13426: 13425: 13411: 13404: 13397: 13388: 13387: 13367: 13349: 13337: 13327: 13317: 13299: 13289: 13279: 13264: 13247: 13234: 13224: 13214: 13204: 13194: 13184: 13174: 13164: 13146: 13051: 13050: 12977: 12976: 12965: 12958: 12951: 12942: 12941: 12870:Economic migrant 12814:Related articles 12613:(NGO, 2016–2017) 12605:SOS Méditerranée 12597:(NGO, 2015–2018) 12591:(NGO, 2014–2017) 12577:Operation Sophia 12571:Operation Themis 12565:Operation Triton 12553:Operation Hermes 12456:(September 2016) 12450:(September 2015) 12436:Ezadeen incident 12426:(September 2014) 12420:(September 2014) 12314:Kurdish refugees 12275: 12268: 12261: 12252: 12251: 12183: 12176: 12169: 12160: 12159: 12093:Dependencies and 11797:Sovereign states 11783: 11776: 11769: 11760: 11759: 11755: 11753: 11751: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11679:Erlanger, Steven 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11639: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11628: 11608: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11594: 11575: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11542: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11511: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11476: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11465: 11451: 11444: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11433: 11412: 11406: 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Archived from 11129: 11121: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11028: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11017: 10998: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10973: 10965: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10954: 10934: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10923: 10903: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10870: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10844: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10811: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10779: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10717: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10687: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10655: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10630: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10596: 10589: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10566:The Moscow Times 10557: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10497: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10462: 10455: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10395: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10364: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10300: 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9409: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9364:. 30 July 2021. 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9319: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9283: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9215: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9185: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9125: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9011:The Baltic Times 9002: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8971: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8941: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8851: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8749: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8696: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8583: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8368:The Moscow Times 8358: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8230: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7899: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7871: 7863: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7823: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7584: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7529:Telewizja Polska 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7496: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7463: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7431: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7313: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7235: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6951: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6828: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6765: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6571: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6483: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6365:. 24 July 2021. 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6272:. 21 July 2021. 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6246:. 26 July 2021. 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6027:The Baltic Times 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5809:. 24 June 2021. 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5736: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5710:Associated Press 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5638: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 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Archived from 4357: 4351: 4350: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4299: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4259: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4223: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4187: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4155: 4146:Thebault, Reis; 4143: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4100:. 23 July 2021. 4090: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3985:. 24 June 2021. 3982:European Council 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3677: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3626: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3597: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3578:. 29 August 2022 3566: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3373: 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1943: 1936: 1835:Associated Press 1793: 1792: 1781: 1780: 1769: 1768: 1757: 1756: 1745: 1744: 1733: 1732: 1721: 1720: 1709: 1708: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1684: 1560: 1478: 1472: 1042: 1041: 951: 950: 830:Lithuanian state 790: 771: 747:Turkish Airlines 688:Kurdistan Region 432: 430: 429: 413: 412: 396: 395: 381: 380: 370: 369: 280: 279: 260: 258: 257: 239: 237: 236: 225: 223: 222: 212: 210: 209: 199: 197: 196: 185: 183: 182: 168: 166: 165: 149: 147: 146: 137: 136: 33: 21: 20: 14939: 14938: 14934: 14933: 14932: 14930: 14929: 14928: 14739:2022 in Belarus 14734:2021 in Belarus 14724: 14723: 14722: 14709: 14651: 14625: 14603: 14573: 14555: 14534: 14493: 14463: 14400: 14359: 14350: 14305: 14284: 14216: 14197:Global Strategy 14179: 14160: 14059: 13994: 13972: 13961: 13920: 13904: 13873: 13800:Northern Cyprus 13795:North Macedonia 13694: 13567: 13502: 13451: 13434: 13420: 13415: 13385: 13380: 13355: 13137: 13042: 13014: 12981: 12971: 12969: 12939: 12934: 12898:Fortress Europe 12848:Chain migration 12843:Asylum shopping 12809: 12723: 12667:Border barriers 12662: 12616: 12607:, 2015–present) 12567:(EU, 2014–2018) 12555:(EU, 2011–2013) 12549:(EU, 2006–2015) 12535: 12486:(February 2023) 12480:(February 2023) 12462:(November 2016) 12432:(December 2014) 12382: 12324:Libyan refugees 12319:Syrian refugees 12309:Afghan refugees 12297: 12284: 12279: 12249: 12244: 12192: 12187: 12157: 12152: 12136: 12094: 12088: 12074:Northern Cyprus 12056: 12050: 11971:North Macedonia 11792: 11787: 11749: 11747: 11736: 11706: 11693: 11691: 11677: 11674: 11672:Further reading 11669: 11659: 11657: 11649:Current Time TV 11640: 11636: 11626: 11624: 11609: 11602: 11592: 11590: 11577: 11576: 11572: 11562: 11560: 11543: 11539: 11529: 11527: 11512: 11505: 11495: 11493: 11478: 11477: 11473: 11463: 11461: 11446: 11445: 11441: 11431: 11429: 11414: 11413: 11409: 11399: 11397: 11380: 11376: 11366: 11364: 11353: 11349: 11339: 11337: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11309: 11307: 11290: 11286: 11276: 11274: 11257: 11253: 11243: 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7057: 7055: 7040: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7011: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6979: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6650: 6648: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6572: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6493: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6372: 6370: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6304:. 7 July 2021. 6294: 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6175: 6171: 6161: 6159: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6124:. 3 July 2021. 6114: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5975: 5973: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5911: 5909: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5861: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5746:Financial Times 5737: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5701: 5697: 5687: 5685: 5680:. 1 July 2021. 5672: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5640: 5639: 5630: 5620: 5618: 5601: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5540: 5539: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5503: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5444: 5443: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5282: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5216: 5215: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5146: 5142: 5130: 5129: 5120: 5119: 5112: 5110: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5042: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4944: 4943: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4890:Current Time TV 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4818: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4657: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4415: 4400: 4396: 4381: 4377: 4358: 4354: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4300: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4260: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4224: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4188: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4144: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4092: 4091: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3868:AtlanticCouncil 3860: 3856: 3846: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3679: 3678: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3607:. 24 March 2023 3599: 3598: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3374: 3370: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3272: 3271: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2972: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2837: 2836: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2800: 2799: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2642: 2612: 2606: 2544: 2496:Iraqi Kurdistan 2437: 2421:Main articles: 2419: 2355: 2335: 2307: 2305: 2293: 2291: 2282:Royal Engineers 2271: 2269: 2257: 2255: 2239: 2237: 2209: 2207: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2147:border barriers 2139: 2132: 2130:Other responses 2120:Marija Golubeva 2051: 2032: 2024:right of asylum 1992: 1982: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1906:and used green 1790: 1778: 1766: 1754: 1742: 1730: 1718: 1706: 1694: 1652: 1647: 1554: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1446: 1440: 1369:Concertina wire 1341:Gitanas Nausėda 1294: 1224: 1146:Eastern Europe 1081:Central Africa 1046: 955: 942: 864: 814: 696: 652: 594:electoral fraud 578: 564: 453: 442: 440: 427: 425: 424: 422: 420: 418: 407: 403: 401: 390: 388: 386: 375: 355: 285: 265: 255: 253: 251: 246: 234: 232: 220: 218: 207: 205: 194: 192: 180: 178: 173: 172: 163: 161: 159: 154: 144: 142: 123: 70: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14937: 14927: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14784:2022 in Poland 14781: 14779:2021 in Poland 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14759:2022 in Latvia 14756: 14754:2021 in Latvia 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14719: 14718: 14715: 14714: 14711: 14710: 14708: 14707: 14696:NATO relations 14693: 14688: 14682: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14659: 14657: 14653: 14652: 14650: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14633: 14631: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14623: 14617: 14611: 14609: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14585: 14583: 14579: 14578: 14575: 14574: 14572: 14571: 14565: 14563: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14553: 14547: 14545: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14506: 14504: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14479:Defence Agency 14475: 14473: 14465: 14464: 14462: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14441: 14430:Military Staff 14421: 14419: 14408: 14402: 14401: 14399: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14367: 14365: 14361: 14360: 14357:European Union 14349: 14348: 14341: 14334: 14326: 14315: 14314: 14311: 14310: 14307: 14306: 14304: 14303: 14298: 14292: 14290: 14286: 14285: 14283: 14282: 14277: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14224: 14222: 14221:Administration 14218: 14217: 14215: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14193: 14191: 14181: 14180: 14170: 14169: 14166: 14165: 14162: 14161: 14159: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14067: 14065: 14061: 14060: 14058: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14006: 14004: 13996: 13995: 13982: 13981: 13978: 13977: 13974: 13973: 13971: 13970: 13966: 13963: 13962: 13960: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13928: 13926: 13922: 13921: 13919: 13918: 13912: 13910: 13906: 13905: 13903: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13881: 13879: 13875: 13874: 13872: 13871: 13866: 13864:United Kingdom 13861: 13860: 13859: 13847: 13846: 13845: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13781: 13780: 13768: 13763: 13757: 13752: 13751: 13750: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13702: 13700: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13575: 13573: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13524: 13523: 13510: 13508: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13459: 13457: 13453: 13452: 13436: 13435: 13422: 13421: 13414: 13413: 13406: 13399: 13391: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13378: 13373: 13364: 13361: 13360: 13357: 13356: 13354: 13353: 13343: 13342: 13341: 13331: 13321: 13308: 13303: 13293: 13283: 13273: 13268: 13258: 13257: 13256: 13251: 13238: 13228: 13218: 13208: 13198: 13188: 13178: 13168: 13158: 13152: 13150: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13135: 13134: 13133: 13128: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13109: 13108: 13103: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13059: 13057: 13048: 13044: 13043: 13041: 13040: 13038:Standing Corps 13035: 13030: 13024: 13022: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12986: 12983: 12982: 12968: 12967: 12960: 12953: 12945: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12921: 12920: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12883: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12866: 12865: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12833: 12823: 12817: 12815: 12811: 12810: 12808: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12731: 12729: 12728:Related events 12725: 12724: 12722: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12670: 12668: 12664: 12663: 12661: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12624: 12622: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12614: 12608: 12598: 12592: 12586: 12580: 12574: 12568: 12562: 12556: 12550: 12543: 12541: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12522:(October 2023) 12517: 12511: 12505: 12499: 12493: 12487: 12481: 12475: 12474:(October 2019) 12469: 12468:(January 2018) 12463: 12457: 12451: 12445: 12439: 12438:(January 2015) 12433: 12427: 12421: 12415: 12414:(October 2013) 12409: 12403: 12397: 12390: 12388: 12384: 12383: 12381: 12380: 12375: 12374: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12343: 12338: 12337: 12336: 12329:Iraqi refugees 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12305: 12303: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12295: 12289: 12286: 12285: 12278: 12277: 12270: 12263: 12255: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12215:Czech Republic 12212: 12197: 12194: 12193: 12186: 12185: 12178: 12171: 12163: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12150: 12148:European Union 12144: 12142: 12141:Other entities 12138: 12137: 12135: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12098: 12096: 12095:other entities 12090: 12089: 12087: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12060: 12058: 12052: 12051: 12049: 12048: 12046:United Kingdom 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11859:Czech Republic 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11800: 11798: 11794: 11793: 11786: 11785: 11778: 11771: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11734: 11725: 11716: 11705: 11704:External links 11702: 11701: 11700: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11667: 11652:(in Russian). 11634: 11600: 11570: 11555:(in Russian). 11537: 11520:Foreign Policy 11503: 11471: 11439: 11407: 11374: 11347: 11317: 11284: 11251: 11220: 11195: 11176: 11162: 11148: 11116: 11085: 11053: 11023: 10993: 10960: 10929: 10895: 10865: 10854:. 27 June 2022 10839: 10806: 10774: 10742: 10712: 10682: 10650: 10618: 10584: 10552: 10519: 10484: 10450: 10420: 10390: 10359: 10328: 10310:Deutsche Welle 10295: 10265: 10235: 10209: 10183: 10165:Balkan Insight 10150: 10115: 10100:(in Russian). 10082: 10052: 10022: 9992: 9974:Deutsche Welle 9956: 9923: 9892: 9849: 9818: 9787: 9755: 9725: 9693: 9663: 9648:(in Russian). 9645:Deutsche Welle 9630: 9597: 9565: 9535: 9506: 9474: 9441: 9424:Deutsche Welle 9410: 9379: 9347: 9311: 9278: 9245: 9210: 9180: 9150: 9120: 9105:(in Russian). 9089: 9059: 9029: 8997: 8982:(in Russian). 8966: 8936: 8902: 8872: 8846: 8820: 8795: 8770: 8744: 8717: 8688: 8666: 8640: 8609: 8578: 8546: 8521: 8490: 8460: 8435: 8404: 8374: 8350: 8335:(in Russian). 8317: 8285: 8268:Rzeczpospolita 8255: 8222: 8205:Rzeczpospolita 8192: 8162: 8132: 8101: 8075: 8060:(in Russian). 8044: 8014: 7984: 7954: 7924: 7891: 7874:Rzeczpospolita 7851: 7815: 7785: 7768:Deutsche Welle 7755: 7725: 7693: 7663: 7635: 7609: 7592:The First News 7579: 7546: 7516: 7499:Rzeczpospolita 7483: 7466:Rzeczpospolita 7451: 7434:Rzeczpospolita 7419: 7393: 7363: 7333: 7301: 7271: 7221: 7189: 7156: 7126: 7095: 7065: 7034: 7004: 6973: 6939: 6909: 6892:Rzeczpospolita 6879: 6864:(in Russian). 6862:Deutsche Welle 6848: 6816: 6785: 6753: 6721: 6690: 6658: 6625: 6597: 6563: 6533: 6503: 6471: 6440: 6410: 6380: 6350: 6319: 6287: 6261: 6231: 6200: 6185:(in Russian). 6169: 6139: 6107: 6077: 6045: 6013: 5983: 5951: 5919: 5886: 5855: 5840:(in Russian). 5824: 5794: 5764: 5728: 5695: 5665: 5628: 5592: 5577:(in Russian). 5561: 5530: 5512:New York Times 5497: 5467: 5430: 5415:(in Russian). 5397: 5382:(in Russian). 5365: 5335: 5305: 5273: 5241: 5204: 5189:(in Russian). 5171: 5140: 5093: 5067: 5031: 5001: 4969: 4951:Deutsche Welle 4930: 4908: 4893:(in Russian). 4875: 4843: 4828:(in Russian). 4826:Deutsche Welle 4812: 4797:(in Russian). 4781: 4751: 4712: 4697:(in Russian). 4682: 4667:(in Russian). 4648: 4618: 4585: 4553: 4523: 4508:(in Russian). 4490: 4479:. 22 June 2021 4459: 4413: 4394: 4375: 4352: 4333: 4285: 4249: 4215: 4200:(in Russian). 4197:Deutsche Welle 4177: 4115: 4064: 4034: 4000: 3968: 3937: 3907: 3881: 3854: 3844: 3818: 3788: 3773:(in Russian). 3771:Deutsche Welle 3757: 3731: 3704: 3686:Deutsche Welle 3667: 3642: 3618: 3589: 3558: 3519: 3502:Deutsche Welle 3489: 3478:. 30 June 2022 3463: 3437: 3407: 3368: 3347: 3321: 3295: 3256: 3228: 3210: 3185: 3171: 3157: 3143: 3113: 3096:Radio Szczecin 3082: 3051: 3034:Radio Szczecin 3020: 2995: 2958: 2932: 2906: 2880: 2850: 2825: 2788: 2758: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2713: 2697: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2638: 2608:Main article: 2605: 2602: 2543: 2540: 2418: 2415: 2391:European Union 2354: 2351: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2303: 2289: 2278:United Kingdom 2267: 2253: 2235: 2205: 2185: 2182: 2168:, the head of 2166:Wojciech Polak 2138: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2088:, and also in 2065:On 13 August, 2050: 2047: 2031: 2028: 1981: 1978: 1968: 1967: 1948: 1946: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1916:United Nations 1894:Vladimir Putin 1850:Rzeczpospolita 1798: 1797: 1786: 1785: 1774: 1773: 1762: 1761: 1750: 1749: 1738: 1737: 1726: 1725: 1714: 1713: 1702: 1701: 1690: 1689: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1552:Urszula Glensk 1475: 1469: 1454:border barrier 1439: 1436: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1275: 1272:assault rifles 1264: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1236: 1223: 1220: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 998: 997: 994: 990: 989: 986: 982: 981: 978: 974: 973: 970: 966: 965: 962: 958: 957: 941: 938: 888:Pavel Latushko 863: 860: 813: 810: 695: 692: 651: 648: 613:European Union 563: 560: 520:European Union 487:following the 481:hybrid warfare 477:European Union 455: 454: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 406: 404: 398:Russian forces 373: 366: 365: 361: 360: 357: 356: 354: 353: 343: 342: 335:United Kingdom 332: 331: 321: 320: 310: 309: 299: 298: 288: 286: 283: 276: 275: 271: 270: 267: 266: 262:United Kingdom 245: 244: 230: 216: 203: 187:European Union 176: 174: 140: 133: 132: 128: 127: 118: 114: 113: 112: 111: 102: 97:following the 92: 84:following the 76: 72: 71: 52: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14936: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14731: 14729: 14705: 14701: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14686: 14683: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14664: 14661: 14660: 14658: 14654: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14637:Service medal 14635: 14634: 14632: 14628: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14610: 14606: 14600: 14599:Annual Review 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14580: 14570: 14567: 14566: 14564: 14562: 14558: 14552: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14544: 14542: 14537: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14503: 14501: 14496: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14472: 14471: 14466: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14449: 14448:Club de Berne 14445: 14442: 14439: 14435: 14431: 14427: 14423: 14422: 14420: 14418: 14417: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14403: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14362: 14358: 14354: 14347: 14342: 14340: 14335: 14333: 14328: 14327: 14324: 14320: 14316: 14302: 14301:Global Europe 14299: 14297: 14294: 14293: 14291: 14287: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14272: 14268: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14251:Josep Borrell 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14225: 14223: 14219: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14186: 14182: 14175: 14171: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14086:Customs Union 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14062: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14007: 14005: 14003:Organisations 14001: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13983: 13968: 13967: 13964: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13929: 13927: 13923: 13917: 13914: 13913: 13911: 13907: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13876: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13857: 13853: 13852: 13851: 13848: 13843: 13839: 13838: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13778: 13774: 13773: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13766:Liechtenstein 13764: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13748: 13744: 13743: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13736:Faroe Islands 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13703: 13701: 13697: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13570: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13558:United States 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13515: 13512: 13511: 13509: 13505: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13460: 13458: 13454: 13450: 13446: 13441: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13423: 13419: 13412: 13407: 13405: 13400: 13398: 13393: 13392: 13389: 13377: 13374: 13371: 13370:Schengen Area 13366: 13365: 13362: 13352: 13348: 13344: 13340: 13336: 13332: 13330: 13326: 13322: 13320: 13316: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13298: 13294: 13292: 13288: 13284: 13282: 13278: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13263: 13259: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13246: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13229: 13227: 13223: 13219: 13217: 13213: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13199: 13197: 13193: 13189: 13187: 13183: 13179: 13177: 13173: 13169: 13167: 13163: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13140: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13123: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13052: 13049: 13045: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13021: 13017: 13011: 13010:Police Agency 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12990:Schengen Area 12988: 12987: 12984: 12980: 12975: 12966: 12961: 12959: 12954: 12952: 12947: 12946: 12943: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12919: 12916: 12915: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12884: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12864: 12861: 12860: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12828: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12812: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12732: 12730: 12726: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12665: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12633:Calais Jungle 12631: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12621:Migrant camps 12619: 12612: 12611:Jugend Rettet 12609: 12606: 12602: 12599: 12596: 12593: 12590: 12587: 12584: 12581: 12578: 12575: 12572: 12569: 12566: 12563: 12560: 12557: 12554: 12551: 12548: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12538: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12521: 12518: 12515: 12512: 12509: 12506: 12503: 12500: 12497: 12494: 12491: 12488: 12485: 12482: 12479: 12476: 12473: 12470: 12467: 12464: 12461: 12458: 12455: 12452: 12449: 12446: 12444:(August 2015) 12443: 12440: 12437: 12434: 12431: 12428: 12425: 12422: 12419: 12416: 12413: 12410: 12407: 12404: 12401: 12398: 12395: 12392: 12391: 12389: 12385: 12379: 12376: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12348: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12335: 12332: 12331: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12300: 12294: 12291: 12290: 12287: 12283: 12276: 12271: 12269: 12264: 12262: 12257: 12256: 12253: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12210: 12206: 12202: 12199: 12198: 12195: 12191: 12184: 12179: 12177: 12172: 12170: 12165: 12164: 12161: 12149: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12139: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12107:Faroe Islands 12105: 12103: 12100: 12099: 12097: 12091: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12079:South Ossetia 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12053: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11931:Liechtenstein 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11784: 11779: 11777: 11772: 11770: 11765: 11764: 11761: 11745: 11744: 11739: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11711: 11708: 11707: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11680: 11676: 11675: 11655: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11638: 11622: 11618: 11614: 11607: 11605: 11588: 11584: 11580: 11574: 11558: 11554: 11553: 11548: 11541: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11510: 11508: 11491: 11487: 11486: 11481: 11475: 11459: 11455: 11450: 11443: 11427: 11423: 11422: 11421:Polskie Radio 11417: 11411: 11395: 11391: 11386: 11378: 11362: 11358: 11351: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11321: 11305: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11288: 11272: 11268: 11267: 11266:The Spectator 11262: 11255: 11239: 11235: 11231: 11224: 11209: 11205: 11199: 11191: 11187: 11180: 11172: 11166: 11158: 11152: 11133: 11126: 11120: 11104: 11100: 11099:www.rudaw.net 11096: 11089: 11073: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11057: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11027: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10997: 10981: 10977: 10972: 10964: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10933: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10902: 10900: 10883: 10879: 10875: 10869: 10853: 10849: 10843: 10827: 10823: 10822: 10817: 10810: 10794: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10778: 10762: 10758: 10757: 10752: 10746: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10716: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10686: 10670: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10654: 10638: 10634: 10629: 10622: 10606: 10602: 10601: 10595: 10588: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10562: 10556: 10540: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10523: 10507: 10503: 10502: 10496: 10488: 10472: 10468: 10467: 10461: 10454: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10424: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10394: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10363: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10332: 10316: 10313:(in German). 10312: 10311: 10306: 10299: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10269: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10223: 10219: 10213: 10197: 10193: 10187: 10171: 10167: 10166: 10161: 10154: 10138: 10134: 10133: 10127: 10119: 10103: 10099: 10098: 10093: 10086: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10056: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9996: 9980: 9976: 9975: 9970: 9963: 9961: 9944: 9940: 9935: 9927: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9896: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9867: 9861: 9853: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9822: 9806: 9802: 9801:Estonia World 9798: 9791: 9775: 9771: 9770: 9765: 9759: 9743: 9739: 9735: 9729: 9713: 9709: 9708: 9703: 9697: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9651: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9634: 9618: 9615:(in German). 9614: 9613: 9608: 9601: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9569: 9553: 9549: 9545: 9539: 9523: 9518: 9510: 9494: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9478: 9462: 9458: 9457: 9452: 9445: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9414: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9383: 9367: 9363: 9362: 9357: 9351: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9318: 9316: 9299: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9282: 9266: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9249: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9214: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9168: 9164: 9163:Visegrád Post 9160: 9154: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9124: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9093: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9063: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9001: 8985: 8981: 8977: 8970: 8954: 8950: 8946: 8940: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8860: 8856: 8850: 8835:. 7 June 2024 8834: 8830: 8824: 8809: 8805: 8799: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8758: 8754: 8748: 8732: 8728: 8721: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8693: 8676: 8670: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8582: 8566: 8562: 8561: 8556: 8550: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8494: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8408: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8357: 8355: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8328: 8321: 8305: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8289: 8273: 8270:(in Polish). 8269: 8265: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8227: 8210: 8207:(in Polish). 8206: 8202: 8196: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8150: 8147:(in Polish). 8146: 8142: 8136: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8105: 8089: 8085: 8079: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8048: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7898: 7896: 7879: 7876:(in Polish). 7875: 7870: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7839: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7822: 7820: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7697: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7504: 7501:(in Polish). 7500: 7495: 7487: 7471: 7468:(in Polish). 7467: 7462: 7455: 7439: 7436:(in Polish). 7435: 7430: 7423: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7351: 7347: 7346:polsatnews.pl 7343: 7337: 7321: 7317: 7312: 7305: 7289: 7286:(in German). 7285: 7284:www.puls24.at 7281: 7275: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7248:(in German). 7247: 7246: 7241: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7209: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7193: 7177: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7160: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7114: 7111:(in Polish). 7110: 7106: 7099: 7083: 7080:(in Polish). 7079: 7075: 7069: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7038: 7022: 7019:(in Polish). 7018: 7014: 7008: 6992: 6989:(in Polish). 6988: 6984: 6977: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6950: 6943: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6897: 6894:(in Polish). 6893: 6889: 6883: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6852: 6836: 6832: 6827: 6820: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6789: 6773: 6769: 6764: 6757: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6629: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6601: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6570: 6568: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6491: 6487: 6482: 6475: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6444: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6414: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6384: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6354: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6323: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6157: 6153: 6152:Verslo Žinios 6149: 6143: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6081: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6017: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5987: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5923: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5890: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5828: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5735: 5733: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5699: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5616: 5613:(in Polish). 5612: 5611: 5606: 5599: 5597: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5565: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5501: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5412:Novaya Gazeta 5408: 5401: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5293: 5288: 5280: 5278: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5144: 5136: 5124: 5108: 5107:polsatnews.pl 5104: 5097: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4918: 4912: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4879: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4847: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4816: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4728:(in German). 4727: 4723: 4716: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4653: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4606: 4603:(in German). 4602: 4601: 4596: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4494: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4466: 4464: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4220: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4154: 4149: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4007: 4005: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3822: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3761: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3719: 3716:(in Polish). 3715: 3708: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3594: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3523: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3351: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3233: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3181: 3175: 3167: 3161: 3153: 3147: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3101: 3098:(in Polish). 3097: 3093: 3086: 3070: 3067:(in Polish). 3066: 3062: 3055: 3039: 3036:(in Polish). 3035: 3031: 3024: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2983: 2979: 2978:Rzeczpospolia 2975: 2968: 2962: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2776: 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