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Begum Rokeya

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Whenever any woman tries to raise her head, weapons in the form of religions or holy scriptures strike her head. â€Ļ Men propagate those scriptures as God's commandments to subdue us in darkness. â€Ļ Those scriptures are nothing but systems constructed by men. The words we listen from male saints would
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Rokeya held education to be the central precondition of women's liberation, establishing the first school aimed primarily at Muslim girls in Kolkata. She is said to have gone from house to house persuading the parents to send their girls to her school in Nisha. Until her death, she ran the school
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Rokeya founded the Anjuman-e-Khawateen-e-Islam (Islamic Women's Association), which was active in holding debates and conferences regarding the status of women and education. She advocated reform, particularly for women, and believed that parochialism and excessive conservatism were principally
245:, the first significant attempt to bring women together in support of women's education rights. She was engaged in debates and conferences regarding the advancement of women until her death on 9 December 1932, shortly after presiding over a session during the Indian Women's Conference. 833:") is the commonly used spelling of Rokeya's full married name, Rokeya herself is never seen to use her full married name in this English spelling. In much of her correspondence in English, she used just her initials: ‘R. S. Hossein' (also used on the cover of the 1st edition of 331:
and a multi-lingual intellectual. He married four times; his marriage to Rahatunnessa Sabera Chaudhurani resulted in the birth of Rokeya, who had two sisters and three brothers, one of whom died in childhood. Rokeya's eldest brother Ibrahim Saber, and her immediate elder sister
409:, Rokeya wrote reversing the roles of men and women in which women were the dominant sex and the men were subordinate and confined to the mandana (the male equivalent of the zenana). She also depicts an alternative, feminist vision of science, in which inventions such as 396:. He married Rokeya after the death of his first wife. As a liberal, he encouraged Rokeya to continue learning Bengali and English. He also encouraged her to write, and on his advice, she adopted Bengali as the principal language for her literary works. 500:
Rokeya wrote in a number of genres: short stories, poems, essays, novels and satirical writings. She developed a distinctive literary style, characterised by creativity, logic and a wry sense of humour. She started writing in the
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In 1916, she founded the Muslim Women's Association, an organization that fought for women's education and employment. In 1926, Rokeya presided over the Bengal Women's Education Conference convened in
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as the media of education and communication. Ibrahim taught English and Bengali to Rokeya and Karimunnesa. Karimunnesa married at the age of fourteen and later became a poetess. Both of her sons,
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She advocated for men and women to be treated equally as rational beings, noting that the lack of education for women was responsible for their inferior economic position. Her major works include
1674: 901: 1285: 480:. It started in Bhagalpur, a traditionally Urdu-speaking area, with five students. A dispute with her husband's family over property forced her to move the school in 1911 to 1333: 1583: 1710: 2227: 837:). In some other correspondences in English, she used "Rokeya Khatun," or "Khatoon". In most of her correspondence in Bengali, she used just her first name " 852:
Though Rokeya's birthday is celebrated along with her death anniversary on 9 December, her birthday is more conjecture than a fact as it was not documented.
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be different if they were spoken by female saints. â€Ļ Religions only tighten the yoke of servitude around women and justify male domination over women.
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in 1902. Her writings called upon women to protest against injustices and break the social barriers that discriminated against them.
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are used to benefit the whole of society. It is regarded as a notable and influential satire. She wrote regularly for the
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has been named after her in Bangladesh. She was an inspiration for many later generation female authors including
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from about 1903, under the name of Mrs R S Hossain. However, there is an opinion that her first published writing
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on individual women for their exceptional achievement. In 2004, Rokeya was ranked number 6 in BBC's poll of the
2588: 2583: 2393: 2029: 1196: 1133: 726:, a commemoration of the birth and death anniversary of Rokeya, observed annually on 9 December in Bangladesh. 333: 174: 1422: 255:
on 9 December every year to commemorate her works and legacy. On that day, Bangladesh government also confers
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Rokeya married at the age of 18, in 1898 to 38-year-old Khan Bahadur Sakhawat Hossain. He was an
865:" is not a part of Hossain's name; it is added as a feminine title of respect, primarily in the 2398: 2217: 2212: 1847: 663: 1644: 1483: 1090: 2593: 2383: 2352: 2315: 2242: 2157: 2009: 1226: 702:
Rokeya is considered as the pioneer feminist of Bengal. Universities, public buildings and a
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Five months after Rokeya's husband's death, she established a high school, naming it
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national honour conferred on individual women for their exceptional achievements.
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9 December is celebrated as the Rokeya Day in Bangladesh. On 9 December 2017,
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Though "Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain" (a romanized form of her married name in
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Begum Rokeya Memorial Center, an academic and cultural hub in Pairaband,
691: 2132: 805: 707: 685: 650: 414: 410: 368: 100: 65: 1929: 2330: 765: 740: 733: 723: 252: 248: 73: 1901: 336:, both had a major influence on her life. Karimunnesa wanted to study 2288: 2283: 1944: 1462:] (in Bengali). Dhaka: The University Press Limited. p. 71. 1253: 894:"A Feminist Foremother: Critical Essays on Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain" 503: 481: 453: 327: 201: 92: 681: 655: 242: 1309:
Women's Changing Position in Bangladesh: Tribute to Begum Rokeya
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The Essential Rokeya: Selected Works of Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain
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feminist thinker, writer, educator and political activist from
32: 1024:] (in Bengali). Dhaka: Agamee Prokashon. pp. 282–299. 488:
responsible for the relatively slow development of Muslims in
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Tomb of Rokeya in the campus of Panihati Girls' High School,
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despite facing hostile criticism and social obstacles.
196:(9 December 1880 – 9 December 1932), commonly known as 1306: 572:(translation of the Murder of Delicia – Marie Corelli) 275:
The remains of Rokeya's childhood house in Pairaband,
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was rediscovered due to the efforts of the historian
1637:"Begum Rokeya University begins academic activities" 1856: 1132:. Sewall-Belmont House & Museum. Archived from 673:celebrated her 137th birthday, honoring her with a 1667:"Poet Sufia Kamal's 18th death anniversary Monday" 557:The second volume includes stories and fairy tales 804:Begum Rokeya Smriti Balika Vidalaya in Saltlake, 695:Statue of Rokeya on the premises of Rokeya Hall, 518: 344:, against her family's wish who preferred to use 2500: 1778:"Begum Rokeya is probably turning in her grave." 950:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 372:Rokeya with her husband, Sakhawat Hossain (1898) 781:Khulna University of Engineering and Technology 1753:. Rangpur Chamber Of Commerce & Industry. 1394: 1960: 838: 1695: 1011:[Patriarchy and Rokeya's Feminism]. 283:Rokeya was born in 1880, to an aristocratic 140:Writer, Feminist Thinker, Educator, Activist 1604: 1183: 1181: 1059:Gender Disparity in India: Unheard Whimpers 639:Education Ideals for the Modern Indian Girl 405:(1908) before her husband died in 1909. In 16:Bengali feminist writer and social reformer 1967: 1953: 1918:. Leiden, Boston: Brill Publishing. 2013. 1045:(in Bengali). Dhaka: Prothoma. p. 11. 799:Sakhawat Memorial Govt. Girls' High School 795:residential hall named after Begum Rokeya. 666:on 9 December 1932, on her 52nd birthday. 208:. She is widely regarded as a pioneer of 31: 2579:Women science fiction and fantasy writers 1120: 1118: 1116: 2609:Bengali-language science fiction writers 1567: 1512: 1279: 1178: 972:"Roquia Sakhawat Hussain (Begum Rokeya)" 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 690: 649: 392:degree from England and was a member of 367: 270: 266: 1751:"Begum Rokeya Memorial Center, Rangpur" 1369:. Madras: The Indian Ladies' Magazine. 1362: 1356: 1311:. Intercultural Forum. pp. 10–16. 611:("Essence of the Lotus") (novel) (1924) 163: 1898; died 1909) 2501: 1974: 1390: 1388: 1331: 1325: 1113: 1055: 999: 997: 939: 888: 886: 1948: 1537: 1525:from the original on 4 September 2014 1506: 1447: 1148: 1091:"The enduring legacy of Begum Rokeya" 1062:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 73. 1034: 982:from the original on 26 November 2018 916: 394:Royal Agricultural Society of England 2438: 2421:Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine 1775: 1713:from the original on 29 January 2023 1573: 1429:from the original on 1 February 2023 1403:from the original on 22 October 2022 478:Sakhawat Memorial Girls' High School 299:) . Her ancestors had migrated from 287:family in the village of Pairaband, 1776:Alam, Shahidul (10 December 2010). 1515:"Remembering Historian Amalendu De" 1513:Banerjee, Pranotosh (27 May 2014). 1385: 1007:. "Purushtantra o Rokeyar Naribad" 994: 904:from the original on 7 October 2023 883: 843:" (would be "Rokeya" if romanized). 645: 13: 1816:from the original on 22 April 2019 1757:from the original on 21 April 2019 1677:from the original on 21 April 2019 1373:from the original on 16 April 2016 1166:from the original on 12 March 2018 1101:from the original on 21 April 2019 960:from the original on 6 August 2020 785:Bangladesh Agricultural University 340:, the language of the majority in 14: 2625: 2604:People from the Bengal Presidency 2544:20th-century Indian women writers 2534:19th-century Indian women writers 1832: 1701:"My hero Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain" 1617:from the original on 1 March 2023 1586:from the original on 30 July 2017 1555:from the original on 5 April 2019 1494:from the original on 1 March 2023 1395:Barnita Bagchi (1 October 2003). 1363:Hossain, Rokeya Sakhawat (1905). 1288:from the original on 11 July 2023 1280:Sengupta, Kaiser (5 March 2022). 495: 2599:Indian people of Iranian descent 2481: 2464: 2447: 1605:Arif Billah (23 December 2016). 1423:"Rokeya's wake-up call to women" 1189:"Begum Rokeya Day on 9 December" 1003: 460:Bangiya Musalman Sahitya Patrika 2569:Indian women's rights activists 1852:Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 1799: 1769: 1743: 1725: 1689: 1659: 1629: 1598: 1484:"Begum Rokeya's 137th Birthday" 1476: 1441: 1415: 1307:Anwar S. Dil, Afia Dil (2014). 1300: 1273: 1257:. 17 April 2004. Archived from 1241: 1225:. 16 April 2004. Archived from 1211: 1126:"Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain" 380:-speaking deputy magistrate of 160: 2614:Indian science fiction writers 2574:Proponents of Islamic feminism 1839:Works by or about Begum Rokeya 1521:. Chatterjee, Garga (trans.). 1083: 1049: 1028: 1009:āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ“ āĻ°ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ 855: 846: 819: 519:Novels written by Begum Rokeya 334:Karimunnesa Khanam Chaudhurani 175:Karimunnesa Khanam Chaudhurani 1: 954:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 876: 617:("The Secluded Women") (1931) 150:Khan Bahadur Sakhawat Hossain 25:Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain 2519:People from Rangpur District 2379:Indian Statistical Institute 2143:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 1906:journals.iium.edu.my/asiatic 1857:Hasan, Md. Mahmudul (2012). 1807:"Begum Rokeya University..." 261:Greatest Bengali of all time 7: 2539:20th-century Indian writers 2529:19th-century Indian writers 2336:Self-Realization Fellowship 2045:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 1545:"Rokeya's unrealised Dream" 1130:Sewall-Belmont House Museum 942:"Hossain, Roquiah Sakhawat" 595:(The Fruit of Emancipation) 384:(a present-day district of 363: 112:Kolkata, West Bengal, India 10: 2630: 1607:"Remembering Begum Rokeya" 1460:Women's Movement in Bengal 948:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 717: 2366: 2256: 2233:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 2040:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 1982: 1397:"Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain" 839: 830: 771:Rokeya Hall, the largest 212:in Bangladesh and India. 170: 144: 136: 116: 108: 81: 39: 30: 23: 2559:Bengali-language writers 2416:Visva-Bharati University 2279:Bangiya Sahitya Parishad 2129:Harish Chandra Mukherjee 2115:Mahanambrata Brahmachari 1878:10.1177/0262728012469303 1733:"Begum Rokeya Day today" 1455: 1156:"Begum Rokeya Day today" 1042: 1017: 1008: 940:Akhter, Shahida (2012). 812: 775:residential hall of the 578:(The Fruit of Knowledge) 552:2nd Vol. (Essays) (1922) 546:1st Vol. (Essays) (1904) 2564:Indian feminist writers 2223:Ram Chandra Vidyabagish 2133:Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 2065:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 2035:Upendranath Brahmachari 1848:Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain 1643:. Dhaka. Archived from 1332:Lewton, Thomas (2019). 1043:āĻ°ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ āĻšā§‹āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨ 1040:Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain 831:āĻ°ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ āĻšā§‹āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨ 801:, kolkata, West Bengal. 762:public state university 758:Begum Rokeya University 390:bachelor of agriculture 295:, (erstwhile undivided 194:Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain 123:Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain 2399:University of Calcutta 2228:Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan 2218:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay 2213:Sitanath Tattwabhushan 1453:Banglar Nari Andolaner 1056:Sarkar, Siuli (2016). 699: 659: 528: 471:Indian Ladies Magazine 388:state). He earned his 373: 311:and had established a 280: 2589:20th-century Bengalis 2584:19th-century Bengalis 2394:Presidency University 2353:Tattwabodhini Patrika 2316:Rabindra Nritya Natya 2243:Paramahansa Yogananda 2158:Akshay Chandra Sarkar 2010:Jagadish Chandra Bose 1641:The Financial Express 1219:"BBC Listeners' Poll" 900:. 16 September 2017. 694: 653: 523: 371: 307:to create fortune in 274: 267:Background and family 99:, British India (now 2208:Fanindra Nath Gooptu 2198:Satyendranath Tagore 2015:Subhash Chandra Bose 1673:. 20 November 2017. 566:(The Solar System), 358:Abdul Halim Ghaznavi 354:Abdul Karim Ghaznavi 185:Abdul Halim Ghaznavi 180:Abdul Karim Ghaznavi 2411:University of Dhaka 2389:Jadavpur University 2203:Jnanadanandini Devi 2193:Rabindranath Tagore 2188:Debendranath Tagore 2168:Brajendra Nath Seal 2070:Romesh Chunder Dutt 2020:Satyendra Nath Bose 2005:Debendra Mohan Bose 1866:South Asia Research 1574:Rubaiyat, Hossain. 1490:. 9 December 2017. 1456:āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āĻ˛āĻ¨ 1425:. 9 December 2016. 1261:on 25 December 2018 1229:on 25 December 2018 1097:. 9 December 2016. 952:(Second ed.). 867:Indian subcontinent 789:Rajshahi University 777:University of Dhaka 697:University of Dhaka 633:God Gives, Man Robs 584:(Creation of Women) 279:, pictured in 2012. 2374:Chittagong College 2264:Bengali literature 2183:Haraprasad Shastri 2178:Keshub Chandra Sen 2173:Girish Chandra Sen 2163:Mahendralal Sarkar 2148:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 2120:Ashutosh Mukherjee 2050:Akshay Kumar Datta 1976:Bengal Renaissance 1932:on 8 February 2018 1812:. 6 January 2013. 1739:. 9 December 2010. 746:Rokeya Shoroni, a 730:Begum Rokeya Padak 700: 680:Rokeya's grave in 660: 374: 281: 257:Begum Rokeya Padak 210:women's liberation 200:, was a prominent 2429: 2428: 2306:Mahanam Sampraday 2238:Swami Vivekananda 2125:Kalikrishna Mitra 2105:Kazi Nazrul Islam 2095:Aghore Nath Gupta 2080:Kadambini Ganguly 1647:on 1 October 2011 1519:Janoswartho Barta 1469:978-984-8815-70-0 1199:on 7 January 2016 540:("Thirst") (1902) 293:Bengal Presidency 191: 190: 97:Bengal Presidency 62:Bengal Presidency 2621: 2524:Indian feminists 2494: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2440: 2326:Sambad Prabhakar 2321:Rabindra Sangeet 2138:Gour Govinda Ray 2025:Madhusudan Gupta 1969: 1962: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1928:. 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Dream 183: 178: 166: 158: 154: 151: 132: 104: 90: 86: 85:9 December 1932 77: 55: 54:9 December 1880 49: 47: 46: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2627: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2496: 2495: 2478: 2476:from Wikiquote 2461: 2432: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2269:Bengali poetry 2266: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2090:Ramgopal Ghosh 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2060:Alexander Duff 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1979: 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Index


Pairaband
Bengal Presidency
British India
Rangpur
Bangladesh
Calcutta
Bengal Presidency
West Bengal
Karimunnesa Khanam Chaudhurani
Abdul Karim Ghaznavi
Abdul Halim Ghaznavi
Bengali
British India
women's liberation
Sultana's Dream
Kolkata
Bangladesh
Rokeya Day
Begum Rokeya Padak
Greatest Bengali of all time

Rangpur
Bengali Muslim
Rangpur
Bengal Presidency
Bengal
Tabriz
Iran
India

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