859:(2006) identified the following threats to Beeliar's wetlands: "Drainage, excavation and filling; Pollution including eutrophication; Water level changes; Salination; Aesthetic disruption (Section 24); Aquatic or declared weeds (Section 19); and Insect pest control (Section 21)". Of the identified threats, four have been the selected targeted areas for environmental protection: "Drainage, excavation and filling; 2. Pollution including eutrophication; 3. Water level changes; and 4. Salination". The Department (2006) reports that "406 native taxa" are found within the Beeliar features. This report also identified Thomsons Lake and Koholup Lake as Aboriginal sites under the
762:
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956:, by Chandy Pendergrast and Aran Cummins Devereaux (and Beeliar Residents Advancement Group and Emmanuel Catholic College), is located on the Beeliar Railway Abutment Bridge on the western end of Beeliar Drive. The final artwork is a metal sculpture depicting crops in a market garden by Dawn and Phillip Gamblen (local Croatian community representatives) installed at Spearwood Avenue.
344:
Since the post-war era, Beeliar has undergone several council projects, such as the
Wetlands Education Centre of Cockburn (established in the 1980s), and gradually developed into a modern metropolitan suburb by the 1990s. The 1990s were when the most modern changes to the Beeliar boundaries occurred,
911:
The
Beeliar Community Centre is attached to Beeliar Reserve. It has two main facilities: a main room and a meeting room. The main room seats 150 people, and the meeting room seats 50 people. Both rooms have kitchen facilities attached. One of the recurring events held at the Community Centre is the
878:
One of the two major recreational parks is
Radonich Park. The facilities that are granted for public access include barbeque stations, exercise equipment, and a playground. These public facilities are located in the southeast corner of the park. Dogs are not permitted at this park. Sports features,
697:
In the 1840s, Beeliar was officially occupied by
British colonialists as a suburb. A prominent reason for Beeliar to be established as a suburb was the need to establish agriculture in response to the increase of population across the city of Perth. The Beeliar Wetlands was the prime focus for the
388:
term, translated as "land". Some historians regard the majority of the City of
Cockburn to have been "Beeliar Boodjar", or the land of the Beeliar-Noongar. Early written sources of the Beeliar suburb show boundaries beyond the present suburb of Beeliar due to historical developments and geographic
810:
The naming of the suburban region, Beeliar, was officially approved by the state government on 2 December 1993. However, similar to Bibra Lake, which became a separate suburb from
Beeliar, the Beeliar suburban boundaries have continued to evolve and change as new suburbs are established since the
726:
installed interconnecting drains between several water features, including the
Beeliar Wetlands and Thomsons Lake. Oral history records reveal that many Beeliar citizens remember a “different” state of nature in the Wetlands, claiming that the instalment of pipes led to the "semi-dryness" of the
757:
and skateboarding park" surrounding Bibra Lake. Scholars have found that the mid-1900s also attracted
Aboriginal peoples and groups to the region to participate in the booming industry of the suburb. According to historians, Beeliar and its surrounding suburbs had "some of the first Aboriginal
559:
regime in the area. Burning the area while the swamps were dried out cleared dead plants, increased water access for birds and cycled nutrients to the soil, which improved the yield and taste of plant foods eaten by
Noongar people". In sum, the lands of Beeliar and its connecting suburbs were
531:
as well as a popular meeting area for "a number of major travel routes" between
Noongar groups. Before European contact, Beeliar had "long-established trails" that connected "freshwater wetlands", which also functioned as a path to connect different Noongar groups to "social and cultural
484:
has also revealed that Noongar people have occupied the area for at least 28,000 years. Specifically, at Hope Road, Beeliar Wetlands, archaeologists have found “fossiliferous chert artefacts underlying artefacts made from quartz”, which they believe to date approximately to the
890:
The other major recreational park is Beeliar Reserve. The public facilities available at this location are barbeque stations, a playground, sporting features, and toilets. Unlike Radonich Park, this park does not have exercise equipment. In addition, this park features a
373:, recorded the term "Beeliar" with a dual reference. In one context, he used the term "Beeliar" as a "district" for the region. The other use for the term was to refer to the local Aboriginal group's language. Older sources regarded the Beeliar region as the "
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are $ 2167. The median weekly rent is $ 400. Households with Indigenous people pay a median of $ 385 per week. They pay $ 2470 per month on mortgage repayments, which is 148% more than the national median for Indigenous Australians ($ 1660 per month).
352:
Since the 1990s, environmental and land rights concerns have been a local geopolitical issue. Beeliar citizens have voiced their concerns to the council about protecting the suburban geographic features, such as the various wetlands (including
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and settlers moved to the region. The occupation of more people led to roads, infrastructure and housing being created. By extension, this led to the creation of new suburbs within the metropolitan region of Perth, such as Beeliar.
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The majority of Beeliar's residents work full-time (59.6%), which is higher than the state average (57%). The most popular industries that they work in are hospitals (4.1%), primary education, supermarkets, aged care services, and
512:'s (1974) records that there were twelve "socio-dialectic groups" around the area and that "Beeliar is one clan of the Whadjuk group". Shellam (2012) identifies four dialectal groups within the Whadjuk: “Beeliar (south of
794:
peoples of the Beeliar area continued to camp and regularly practice ceremonies “through the 1980s”. In addition to the Wetlands Education centre being established in the 1980s, the state government also agreed to develop
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Beeliar's section of Beeliar Wetlands and Beeliar Regional Park include Kogolup Lake and Thomsons Lake. Thomsons Lake Nature Reserve (sometimes spelt as "Thompsons") is the largest portion of the Wetlands within Beeliar.
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for sporting events. Attached to the park is the Beeliar Community Centre. There are several walking tracks that cross the park. The 530 and 531 bus routes both provide service to and from Beeliar Reserve.
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Smaller parks within Beeliar include: Garbin Park, Systena Park, Formosa Park, Wanarie Park, Meve Park, Touchell Park, Costa Park, Diedrich Park, Mariposa Park, Wearne Park, and Peregrine Park.
670:, one of the first settler-colonialists from Britain, recorded the region of Beeliar as "the district of Midjegoorong" in 1833. He outlined the boundaries of this area as being "north-south from the
698:
settler-colonialists in the suburb. One of the water reserves within Beeliar Wetlands, named Bibra Lake, was initially used for "dairying and market gardening and the inevitable rubbish dumping".
815:. Beeliar Drive cuts through Beeliar Regional Park and marks the boundary between the two suburbs. Thus, only a portion of the Beeliar Regional Park still belongs within the suburb of Beeliar.
337:
From the twentieth century, the suburban boundaries of Beeliar were modified gradually. Bibra Lake, which was still a feature within the Beeliar boundary during this time, was a site for the
67:
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508:. Lyon's records also regard the local Aboriginal peoples of the Beeliar area being a distinct "language" group as well as a district. Collard and Bracknell (2012) identify through
2000:
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In the 1890s, the loosely defined "Beeliar" district became sectored into new suburbs. The government outlined the new boundaries southeast of Bibra Lake to be the new suburb of
1936:
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nation. Historians and archaeologists have estimated the Noongar peoples to live in the Whadjuk region, including the Beeliar suburb, for "well over 40,000" years. Historians
2022:
1439:
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Within the official council boundaries of Beeliar since the 1990s, the Beeliar Regional Park and the Beeliar Wetlands are split between Beeliar and its neighbouring suburbs,
451:" value for the local Aboriginal peoples. This is partly due to wetlands having “biologically productive” soil, which led to beneficial flora and fauna to live in Beeliar.
1971:
1099:, which is slightly lower than the national average (22%). 22.6% of those currently studying or involved in the education system in 2016 were in public primary schools.
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over the colony from 1829 to 1832 and 1834–1838. During this period, the colony did not consistently count the local Aboriginal people of the region. The inconsistent
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One-quarter of Beeliar's residents identify as having English ancestry (25.3%). The majority were born in Australia (62.4%), with other countries of birth including
1102:
The census reports 2,053 families in Beeliar, with an average of 1.9 children per family with children. The average number of people per household is 2.9 people.
840:, marks the division between the Beeliar and Yangebup. Likewise, another major road, a section of Russell Road, marks the boundary between Beeliar and Wattleup.
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856:
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and Clint Bracknell (2012) claim that the Noongar language may have "dialectic differences" across different groups due to how far the region extends over
165:
153:
384:"Beeliar" has been translated by many to mean "river". "Beeliar Noongar" commonly refers to the "river peoples" of the Beeliar district. "Boodjar" is a
2340:
611:
data from this period has impacted how scholars understand the records for the following period and how this affected the Beeliar Noongar demographic.
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and Lake Poulett". During the hot seasons, with minimal rainfall, the land would dry, "which allowed the Noongar people to practice their traditional
1416:
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mid-20th century. Two years after the approval of the name "Beeliar", the suburb was redefined again and shared the land with another suburb, named
2280:
883:, are available at this park; however, they are not permanent. The grounds, changing rooms, and toilet facilities are available for hire from the
1664:"Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy: A Nyungar interpretive history of the use of Boodjar (country) in the vicinity of Murdoch University"
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A new era for the Swan River Colony emerged after Stirling resigned in 1838. During this new era, which lasted until 1860, an influx of British
921:
1815:
786:
In the 1980s, the Wetlands Education Centre of Cockburn was established. This institution relies on the sites of Beeliar Wetlands, as well as
2141:
1062:, 7,454 people are living in Beeliar. 1.7% identify as Indigenous Australians. There are more females than males, and the median age is 33.
2500:
753:
Following the war, Bibra Lake hosted more civilian infrastructural developments. This included the eventual construction of a "water park,
662:
444:
1903:
2313:
1008:, The Grange, Starflower Grove, Tindal Avenue, Ivankovich Avenue, Merevale Gardens, Congdon Avenue, East Churchill Avenue and Watson Road
141:
1992:
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are not within the present boundaries of the suburb, but the entire Regional Park was initially under the Beeliar suburban boundaries.
790:(which is located within the suburb's newer boundaries) for its research and educational excursions. Historians have claimed that the
1928:
2505:
2014:
780:
1195:
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The City of Cockburn's web site lists Emmanuel Catholic College as being in Beeliar, but according to the College's web site and
599:, and the suburb, Beeliar – extended into the Whadjuk nation. This colony was the first not to be established for
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1963:
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319:
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1618:
1544:""Our Natives" and "Wild Blacks": Enumeration as a statistical dimension of sovereignty in colonial Western Australia"
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2224:
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2184:
2164:
1039:
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word that translates to "river" or "water running through". The suburb was named after an early settler-colonialist,
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997:
977:
656:
1212:
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The majority of Beeliar's population aged 15 or over are married (52.2%), with an additional 12.4% involved in a
723:
2429:
2374:
671:
513:
505:
413:
378:
287:, who recorded and interacted with the local Aboriginal group in the area circa the nineteenth century. Before
158:
686:". It was not until the following decade that this region came to have a permanent non-Indigenous occupation.
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and would commonly trade “stones and ochres and all sorts of different things” that weren't grown in Beeliar.
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1466:"Late Quaternary Aboriginal hunter-gatherer occupation of the Greater Swan Region, south-western Australia"
861:
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imposed on him by the local government. On 15 August 1833, two local shepherds found Yagan and killed him.
60:
1408:
1177:
1085:. Although most of Beeliar's populace was born in Australia, only 36% had both parents born in Australia.
847:
Smaller reserves within Beeliar are: Habitat Reserve, Hakea Reserve, Owgan Reserve, and Luttrell Gardens.
635:, was a phenomenon that occurred across Australia, including in Beeliar. In May 1833, a Beeliar man named
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1022:
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1904:
https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/downloads/parks/beeliar_management_plan_18_10_2006.pdf
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523:
Noongar language region, showing the different boundaries for groups. Whadjuk is the region near Perth.
421:
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208:
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1109:. The majority of families have one parent working full-time, and the other works part-time (26.3%).
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Three of the 30 of the Cockburn Drive Thru Art Gallery artworks are located in Beeliar. There are two
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1035:
1001:
981:
269:
216:
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Reimagining the cultural significance of wetlands: From Perth’s lost swamps to the Beeliar Wetlands.
1348:"Beeliar Boodjar: An introduction to Aboriginal history in the City of Cockburn, Western Australia"
887:
for varying fees for private use. This park is accessible via public transport, the 530 bus route.
802:
632:
366:
323:
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547:(n.d.) recorded that in the pre-contact era, winter rainfall would create one giant swamp, called
536:. According to scholars, the different Noongar groups would travel to trade to places as far as
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was "executed by firing squad, without trial". Following this execution, Midjegoorong's son
600:
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182:
170:
318:, which was the first colony not established for convicts. The suburb was first governed by
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account for the Beeliar-Noongar belonging to the Beeliar suburb and its neighbouring areas.
527:
Scholars have identified the Beeliar area as having "major" sites for traditional Noongar
8:
1867:
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608:
469:
1571:
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714:, with popular markets found at "Thomsons and Kogolup Lakes" (City of Cockburn, n.d.).
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42:
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found in Beeliar's area. Historians translated parts of the Dreaming to say the local
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nation, who are part of the broader Noongar language region. The Noongar peoples have
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667:
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https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5817&context=ecuworkspost2013
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472:, scholars suggest that Beeliar and its surrounding suburbs of the local council (
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Recollections of the Beeliar Wetlands: recollections of long-time local residents
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573:
544:
501:
409:
1788:"The Dead and their Possessions: Repatriation in Principle, Policy and Practice"
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261:
1841:
1243:
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over the southern half of Perth's metropolitan area. The suburb contains the
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2118:
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1363:
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1005:
985:
892:
880:
837:
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710:. Beeliar, as a suburb, continued to be sanctioned north, west, and south of
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83:
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47:
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1089:
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496:, and the geographic nation that the Beeliar people belong within is the
489:, and argued that there was “repeated wetland occupation” from this era.
381:", which is larger than the present boundaries of the suburb of Beeliar.
331:
308:
443:
Since the pre-contact era, Beeliar, as a suburban area, holds important
1242:
Bindon, Peter; Chadwick, Ross; Western Australian Museum, eds. (2011).
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1043:
949:
896:
595:. This colony's boundaries – including the future city,
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912:
Beeliar Hub, which is for parents with children for a social meeting.
519:
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619:
429:
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The median household income is $ 2045 per week. The median monthly
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to allow Aboriginal people to be included in the population count.
486:
433:
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created by Lesley King and local Beeliar young people. The other
791:
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477:
365:
Historically, "Beeliar" has referred to a variety of things. The
292:
2308:
1207:
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By 1913, after the new boundaries of Beeliar were defined, the
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1245:
A Nyoongar wordlist: from the south-west of Western Australia
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537:
374:
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327:
253:
29:
1440:"R.M. Lyon and early encounters with Beeliar Nyungar, 1830s"
299:
related to the creation of the landforms in Beeliar and had
1248:(2nd ed.). Welshpool, W.A: Western Australian Museum.
416:, including the water features (the "bilya" or "beeliar"),
322:. Following Stirling's retirement, Beeliar was part of the
412:, created the landscapes and boundaries of the regions in
345:
which partially split Beeliar's region into a new suburb,
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560:
agriculturally cared for by the local Aboriginal groups.
396:
532:
obligations", such as ceremonies, trade, and creating
291:, the suburb was occupied by the Beeliar group of the
303:
that outlined the maintenance and care of the land.
915:
492:The pre-contact Beeliar Aboriginal group spoke the
1662:Harben, S.; van den Berg, S.; Collard, L. (2004).
1092:, which is higher than the state average (21.4%).
1725:
1723:
1721:
1213:"2016 Community Profiles: Beeliar (State Suburb)"
468:transcripts and the few written records by early
2492:
1900:Beeliar Regional Park Final Management Plan 2006
1345:
177:
1666:. Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia.
1464:Dortch, Joe; Dortch, Charles (2 January 2019).
873:
631:Frontier conflict, commonly referred to as the
334:, who were notable figures during this period.
314:The region of Beeliar was also included in the
1718:
2334:
1898:WA Department of Parks and Wildlife. (2006).
1839:
1095:Less than 20% of Beeliar's populace has some
779:, which includes Beeliar, voted "Yes" in the
1868:"Referendum Day | Western Australian Museum"
1463:
1088:34.9% of Beeliar's residents affiliate with
948:. At the Beeliar Community Centre, there is
775:In 1967, approximately 84% of the electoral
663:Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal
1835:
1833:
1548:Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
1112:Households have, on average. 2.1 vehicles.
428:was that "Waakal twisting up and down … to
112:
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2327:
2059:"Emmanuel Catholic College : Contact"
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701:
361:Name meaning and early suburban parameters
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823:
389:changes since European contact. Parts of
1830:
850:
801:
760:
736:
688:
618:
572:
518:
256:, Western Australia, located within the
2152:from the original on 25 September 2020.
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1346:Collard, Len; Bracknell, Clint (2012).
734:station was set up next to Bibra Lake.
693:Swan River and Canning River boundaries
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1840:Drake, Cathy; Kennealy, Shona (1996).
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1309:
1307:
1217:2016 Census of Population and Housing
583:map of the Swan River Colony district
516:), Mooro (north) and Beeloo (east)".
397:Noongar Dreaming and creation stories
2025:from the original on 1 October 2020.
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1271:Beeliar: Perth's Noongar place names
931:South Coogee Primary School – public
717:
682:, and east-west from the sea to the
436:", which shaped the creation of the
2501:Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia
2256:
2125:
2119:"Our school – South Coogee Primary"
2003:from the original on 20 April 2018.
1978:
1974:from the original on 20 April 2018.
1943:
1939:from the original on 20 April 2018.
1908:
1885:
1860:
1805:
1775:
1748:
1648:from the original on 12 March 2019.
1613:Brady, D. & Murray, J. (2018).
1450:from the original on 12 March 2019.
1419:from the original on 12 March 2019.
906:
568:
13:
1816:"Perth and surrounds suburb names"
1691:
1652:
1623:
1582:
377:territory on the southside of the
136:11.4 km (4.4 sq mi)
18:Suburb of Perth, Western Australia
14:
2517:
2302:
2281:"2016 Census QuickStats: Beeliar"
1504:
1454:
1423:
1370:
1284:
1182:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats
868:
650:
404:of the Noongar believes that the
2307:
2285:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au
1714:from the original on 9 May 2018.
916:Schools and education facilities
857:Department of Parks and Wildlife
765:Districts of Cockburn's suburbs
2506:Suburbs in the City of Cockburn
2236:
2216:
2196:
2176:
2156:
2111:
2093:
2072:
2051:
2029:
2007:
1209:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1178:"Beeliar (suburb and locality)"
1174:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1138:
1053:
928:Beeliar Primary School – public
758:housing schemes" in the state.
743:Australian Women's Army Service
732:Australian Women's Army Service
563:
551:, which "may have connected to
339:Australian Women's Army Service
2252:. Transperth. 17 August 2022 .
1763:. National Museum of Australia
1262:
1235:
1201:
1166:
459:
341:station during World War Two.
1:
1482:10.1080/03122417.2019.1594556
1352:Australian Aboriginal Studies
1159:
818:
766:
627:of the historic warrior Yagan
577:
2232:. Transperth. 11 June 2024 .
2212:. Transperth. 11 June 2024 .
2192:. Transperth. 11 June 2024 .
2172:. Transperth. 11 June 2024 .
1638:"Cockburn History: Yangebup"
959:
874:Parks and recreational sites
862:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972
614:
506:south-west Western Australia
414:south-west Western Australia
7:
1846:. Cockburn, W.A: C. Drake.
1409:"Cockburn History: Beeliar"
10:
2522:
2314:Beeliar, Western Australia
2080:"Landgate Map Viewer Plus"
1993:"Beeliar Community Centre"
454:
2365:
1792:Routledge & CRC Press
1542:Shellam, Tiffany (2012).
260:. The name refers to the
239:
180:
176:
164:
152:
140:
132:
122:
107:
59:
55:
40:
23:
2142:"Drive Thru Art Gallery"
1131:
1097:university qualification
998:Cockburn Central Station
978:Cockburn Central Station
836:(south). The main road,
603:. Stirling was the
476:) were the lands of the
84:32.141207°S 115.821758°E
702:Late nineteenth century
1679:Cite journal requires
1470:Australian Archaeology
964:
936:Drive Thru Art Gallery
824:Nature and environment
807:
772:
750:
694:
628:
593:Captain James Stirling
584:
524:
326:. Beeliar was home to
320:Captain James Stirling
266:Aboriginal Australians
89:-32.141207; 115.821758
2316:at Wikimedia Commons
1560:10.1353/cch.2012.0033
1025:– serves Russell Road
851:Environmental threats
805:
797:Beeliar Regional Park
777:Division of Fremantle
764:
740:
730:During 1930–1945, an
692:
622:
576:
522:
391:Beeliar Regional Park
557:low-intensity firing
470:settler-colonialists
2105:beeliarps.wa.edu.au
1761:"Founding of Perth"
1125:mortgage repayments
1019:Aubin Grove Station
806:Thomsons Lake, 2016
625:Yagan Square, Perth
367:settler-colonialist
166:Federal division(s)
154:State electorate(s)
79: /
2039:. City of Cockburn
1040:Rockingham Station
808:
773:
751:
727:Beeliar Wetlands.
695:
629:
585:
525:
480:/Nyungar peoples.
2488:
2487:
2359:Western Australia
2312:Media related to
2246:Bus Timetable 125
2226:Bus Timetable 123
2206:Bus Timetable 121
2186:Bus Timetable 120
2166:Bus Timetable 121
1964:"Beeliar Reserve"
1902:. Retrieved from
1853:978-0-646-27445-4
1704:"Nyungar History"
1255:978-1-920843-59-5
1107:de facto marriage
1058:According to the
1036:Fremantle Station
1002:Fremantle Station
982:Fremantle Station
718:Twentieth century
668:Robert Menli Lyon
589:Swan River Colony
371:Robert Menli Lyon
316:Swan River Colony
285:Robert Menli Lyon
247:
246:
243:
242:
34:Western Australia
2513:
2395:Cockburn Central
2351:City of Cockburn
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2146:City of Cockburn
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2019:City of Cockburn
2011:
2005:
2004:
1997:City of Cockburn
1989:
1976:
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1968:City of Cockburn
1960:
1941:
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1933:City of Cockburn
1925:
1906:
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1872:museum.wa.gov.au
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1757:
1746:
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1741:
1731:"Yoordgoorading"
1727:
1716:
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1708:City of Cockburn
1700:
1689:
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1682:
1677:
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1667:
1659:
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1642:City of Cockburn
1634:
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1502:
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1444:City of Cockburn
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1413:City of Cockburn
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1280:
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1223:
1211:(27 June 2017).
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1188:
1176:(28 June 2022).
1170:
1153:
1142:
1033:
1031:
1016:
1014:
995:
993:
975:
973:
907:Community centre
771:
768:
724:state government
591:was declared by
582:
579:
569:European contact
494:Noongar language
474:City of Cockburn
447:, economic and "
438:Beeliar Wetlands
330:and his father,
297:Dreaming stories
289:European contact
276:Nature Reserve.
258:City of Cockburn
202:Cockburn Central
178:
147:City of Cockburn
114:
103:
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2516:
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2349:Suburbs of the
2347:
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2013:
2012:
2008:
1991:
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1962:
1961:
1944:
1929:"Radonich Park"
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1735:Museum of Perth
1729:
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1692:
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1617:Retrieved from
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1118:iron ore mining
1056:
1048:Rockingham Road
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571:
566:
545:Museum of Perth
502:Leonard Collard
487:Holocene period
462:
457:
410:Rainbow Serpent
399:
363:
279:"Beeliar" is a
252:is a suburb of
185:around Beeliar:
94:
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2303:External links
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869:Urban features
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676:Canning Rivers
652:
651:Post-frontiers
649:
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549:Yoordgoorading
510:Norman Tindale
461:
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426:creation story
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262:Beeliar people
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2248:
2247:
2243:"Route 549".
2239:
2228:
2227:
2223:"Route 534".
2219:
2208:
2207:
2203:"Route 531".
2199:
2188:
2187:
2183:"Route 532".
2179:
2168:
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2163:"Route 530".
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2016:
2015:"Beeliar Hub"
2010:
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1006:Beeliar Drive
1003:
999:
989:
987:
986:Beeliar Drive
983:
979:
969:
968:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
930:
927:
926:
925:
923:
913:
904:
901:
898:
894:
893:cricket pitch
888:
886:
882:
866:
864:
863:
858:
848:
845:
841:
839:
838:Beeliar Drive
835:
831:
816:
814:
804:
800:
798:
793:
789:
788:Thomsons Lake
784:
782:
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763:
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756:
748:
745:station near
744:
739:
735:
733:
728:
725:
715:
713:
709:
699:
691:
687:
685:
684:Darling Scarp
681:
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664:
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646:
642:
638:
634:
633:frontier wars
626:
621:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
587:In 1829, the
575:
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
534:bush medicine
530:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
483:
482:Carbon dating
479:
475:
471:
467:
452:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
432:and south to
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
394:
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387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
358:
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355:Thomsons Lake
350:
348:
342:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
324:frontier wars
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
274:Thomsons Lake
271:
267:
264:, a group of
263:
259:
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251:
238:
235:
232:
230:
227:
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222:
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157:
155:
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139:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
117:
110:
106:
101:
64:
62:
58:
54:
49:
48:Thomsons Lake
44:
39:
35:
31:
22:
16:
2445:North Coogee
2415:Hammond Park
2384:
2306:
2288:. Retrieved
2284:
2245:
2238:
2225:
2218:
2205:
2198:
2185:
2178:
2165:
2158:
2145:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2031:
2018:
2009:
1996:
1967:
1932:
1899:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1842:
1820:. Retrieved
1795:. Retrieved
1791:
1765:. Retrieved
1738:. Retrieved
1734:
1707:
1672:cite journal
1641:
1614:
1551:
1547:
1476:(1): 15–29.
1473:
1469:
1443:
1412:
1358:(1): 86–91.
1355:
1351:
1275:, retrieved
1270:
1264:
1244:
1237:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:
1203:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:
1168:
1140:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1079:South Africa
1064:
1057:
1054:Demographics
976:530 and 532
939:
924:in Beeliar:
919:
910:
902:
889:
877:
860:
854:
846:
842:
832:(north) and
827:
809:
785:
774:
752:
729:
721:
705:
696:
661:
654:
637:Midjegoorong
630:
586:
581: 1830s
564:Post-contact
553:Lake Thomson
548:
542:
526:
491:
466:oral history
463:
442:
405:
402:The Dreaming
400:
383:
364:
351:
343:
336:
332:Midjegoorong
313:
307:records and
305:Oral history
278:
249:
248:
181:
15:
2430:Lake Coogee
2375:Aubin Grove
1090:Catholicism
1075:New Zealand
1071:Philippines
1060:2016 Census
922:two schools
897:floodlights
770: 1923
680:Mangles Bay
460:Pre-contact
309:archaeology
270:land rights
124:Postcode(s)
87: /
74:115°49′18″E
61:Coordinates
2495:Categories
2455:South Lake
2450:North Lake
2405:Coolbellup
2390:Bibra Lake
1818:. Landgate
1160:References
1044:Stock Road
950:street art
920:There are
819:Geographic
781:referendum
747:Bibra Lake
712:Bibra Lake
623:Statue in
529:ceremonies
514:Swan River
464:Using the
440:features.
379:Swan River
108:Population
93: (
71:32°08′28″S
2460:Spearwood
2420:Henderson
2037:"Schools"
1576:162343433
1568:1532-5768
1498:164371857
1490:0312-2417
1364:0729-4352
1148:it is in
1042:– serves
1004:– serves
960:Transport
946:sculpture
881:goalposts
615:Frontiers
449:medicinal
445:spiritual
430:Fremantle
171:Fremantle
50:, Beeliar
2480:Yangebup
2475:Wattleup
2425:Jandakot
2290:27 March
2150:Archived
2023:Archived
2001:Archived
1972:Archived
1937:Archived
1712:Archived
1646:Archived
1448:Archived
1417:Archived
1146:Landgate
1083:Portugal
1023:Wattleup
984:– serve
944:and one
879:such as
834:Wattleup
830:Yangebup
813:Yangebup
755:ice rink
708:Jandakot
657:convicts
605:governor
601:convicts
434:Mandurah
347:Yangebup
268:who had
229:Wattleup
224:Wattleup
197:Yangebup
159:Cockburn
2465:Success
2440:Munster
2435:Leeming
2385:Beeliar
1187:28 June
1150:Success
1067:England
885:council
792:Noongar
666:writer
498:Whadjuk
478:Noongar
455:History
386:Noongar
293:Whadjuk
281:Noongar
250:Beeliar
234:Success
213:Beeliar
209:Munster
192:Munster
183:Suburbs
111:8,617 (
95:Beeliar
32:,
25:Beeliar
2470:Treeby
2400:Coogee
2380:Banjup
2370:Atwell
2101:"Home"
2085:20 May
2064:20 May
2043:20 May
1877:17 May
1850:
1822:18 May
1797:17 May
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