444:, instigated by Beatrice's mother, who felt Charles had failed to respect her claims in Provence. By July 1252 Charles had managed to defeat the revolt and was in the process of exercising his power as Count of Provence. In November of the same year, Blanche of Castile, regent of France while her son Louis IX was on crusade, died. Charles and Beatrice had to go to Paris, where Charles became co-regent of France with his brother, Alphonse. The Pope offered Charles the Kingdom of Sicily in 1252, but Charles had to turn the offer down, as he was preoccupied with other affairs and he also did not have sufficient funds.
433:; the child lived only a few days. Beatrice stayed with her sister Margaret in Damietta, when they lost contact with the King and his army; here Beatrice gave birth to her second child, while her sister Margaret too gave birth. Later in 1250, they were reunited with the rest of the crusade at Acre, where the King's ransom was paid. Charles and Beatrice, along with several other nobles, left soon after and journeyed to the court of Emperor Frederick II, to ask him to send the King of France more men for his crusade. The Emperor, who had been excommunicated, needed his army to fight the Pope, and refused.
509:, Beatrice followed her husband with the remaining army by sea, arriving to Italy only four months later. In November of that year, the army of Charles, composed by 5,000 soldiers and 25,000 infantrymen entered Italy and arrived in Rome in January 1266, where on 6 January both Charles and Beatrice were crowned King and Queen of Sicily by five cardinals sent by the Pope (who was sheltering in Perugia). As soon as the coronation festivities had ended, Beatrice stayed in Rome with a small force to hold the city, whilst Charles rode out to the battle of Benevento. After her husband's victory, she chose the
457:
381:
Charles. It was agreed that if
Charles and Beatrice had children, the Counties would go to them; if there was no issue, then the Provence and Forcalquier would go to Sanchia of Provence, and if she died without heirs, the Counties would go to the King of Aragon. Henry III of England protested these terms, arguing that he had not yet received the full dowry for his wife Eleanor nor his brother for Sanchia. He also still had the castles in Provence against the loan he had made to the late Count.
385:
Charles and his army were quicker. When
Charles got to Aix-en-Provence, James I of Aragon, who had been there all along but was not allowed to see Beatrice, had his soldiers surrounding the castle in which the young Beatrice and her mother were. There was a brief struggle, but the King of Aragon retreated with dignity.
31:
493:
Beatrice, to aid in the gratification of her ambition, sold all her jewels and personal ornaments, and expended her private treasure in collecting round her standard, not only her own vassals, but the chivalric youth of France, who were attracted to her service not less by her personal solicitations
464:
Beatrice's sister
Margaret, the new Queen of France, publicly offended her in 1259, by not seating her at the family table; she claimed because Beatrice was not a queen like her sisters, she could not sit with them. Margaret had hoped to provoke her sister in treacherous behaviour so she would have a
380:
took place. It was decided that in return for Louis IX supporting the Pope militarily against
Frederick II, the Pope would allow that Charles marry Beatrice. Mother and daughter were satisfied with this selection, but under the terms of the treaty, Provence was to never go to France outright through
421:
in 1248. Led by Louis IX, the crusaders made an extended procession through France. Before they left, Charles and
Beatrice met with the Dowager Countess in Beaucaire to try to come to some terms of agreement concerning Provence. Whilst the more important matters were left until Charles and Beatrice
384:
Charles, along with Philip of Savoy and five hundred knights, rode from Lyon to
Provence. On their way, they ran into Raymond VII of Toulouse, who also had an army on the way to Provence. Raymond VII had been deceived by knights in favour of Charles and for that reason he had brought fewer men, and
396:
The inheritance of
Beatrice also caused conflicts with her older sisters, who hoped that once their father had died, his domains would be divided between the four; Charles refused to share the Counties with his sisters-in-law. In consequence, the relationship of Charles and Beatrice with the three
400:
As soon as
Charles became Count of Provence, he brought in his own team of French lawyers and accountants. He excluded his mother-in-law from the running of the county and began taking castles, power and fees away from the nobles who had previously enjoyed a certain degree of independence in the
388:
To the young
Beatrice, Charles (who was described as "an admirable young man") was a satisfactory resolution to her problems. Their marriage took place on 31 January 1246 at Aix-en-Provence. They had soldiers on guard and the bride was escorted down the aisle by her uncle,
485:, but it soon became clear that Charles was the more promising candidate. In order to achieve his goal, Charles needed an army and Beatrice helped her husband raise one. She called on all her knights as well as the young men of France, and according to the later historian
447:
The crusaders returned in 1254. Charles and
Beatrice spent Christmas in Paris that year, where all of Beatrice's sisters and their mother were present; it was noted that the other four women treated the younger Beatrice coldly, due to Raymond Berenguer's will.
1404:, p. 90: "Charles then asked the Pope to come to Rome to crown them King and Queen of Sicily. Clement refused to leave the security of Perugia; but he sent five cardinals to perform the ceremony in Saint Peter's Church on 6 January 1266."
348:
Now, Beatrice became one of the most attractive heiresses in medieval Europe, and soon several suitors appeared for her hand. Firstly, the neighboring rulers of her domains began their claims: the twice-divorced
821:
282:"set men's hearts thumping and the fingers of troubadours to fevered twanging of lyres. Two of the balladists at the Provencal court were temporarily deprived of reason for love of the entrancing Beatrice"
1185:
1141:
368:
In such a difficult situation, the Dowager Countess decided to act quickly, placing herself and Beatrice in a safe fortress in Aix, secured the trust of its people and then asked
498:
In 1265 Charles of Anjou, with a small contingent, embarked and by sea arrived in Rome, where, on 28 June, he was invested as King of Sicily by the Pope. According to the
341:, and according to his will, Beatrice became Countess of Provence and Forcalquier in her own right, with the provision that the Dowager Countess could retain the
529:). The cause of her death was not recorded, although it is believed that complications following a pregnancy could be the reason. She was initially buried at
1063:
1193:
2101:
1808:
763:
422:
returned, it was decided that Beatrice of Savoy would give up the rights to "the castle at Aix in exchange for a percentage of the county's revenue."
559:, Lord of BĂ©thune and Dendermonde (he became Count Robert III in 1305, long after Blanche's death), by whom she had one son, Charles, who died young.
2275:
2058:
1149:
376:
during December 1245, a secret meeting between Pope Innocent IV, Louis IX of France, his mother Blanche of Castile, and his youngest brother
1313:, p. 73: "When arrived in Provence, early in 1246, there came with him a host of lawyers and accountants trained at the French court."
2409:
405:
in protest, and in Marseille, Charles's officials were thrown out of the city. In the family conflict, Beatrice sided with her husband.
329:, Ramon Berenguer IV unexpectedly left the Counties of Provence and Forcalquier to his youngest and still unmarried daughter, Beatrice.
2394:
2389:
2439:
2384:
2444:
1953:
1542:
2434:
2369:
2094:
1918:
1801:
2419:
2379:
2127:
1933:
1778:
1710:
1562:
727:
599:
250:
194:
2414:
1958:
1938:
2374:
2251:
2245:
2153:
2028:
2023:
172:
2424:
1868:
1849:
701:
2344:
2339:
2189:
2163:
2110:
2087:
1794:
1608:
1524:
562:
160:
533:
in Naples, but in 1277 her husband transferred her remains to Aix-en-Provence at the Church of Saint-Jean-de-Malta.
2194:
2133:
1888:
580:
362:
66:
521:
Beatrice died on 23 September 1267, a little over a year after becoming queen in either the Castello del Parco at
2399:
2310:
2239:
2018:
1817:
1439:
Beatrix...Regina Sicilie, Ducatus Apuliæ et Principatus Capuæ, Andegavensis, Provinciæ et Forcalquerii Comitissa
278:
Beatrice, like her sisters, mother and grandmother was known for her beauty. A description of Beatrice said she
2404:
2048:
425:
In Nicosia, Beatrice gave birth to her first child, "a very elegant and wellformed son", as her brother-in-law
350:
2359:
2173:
669:
1534:
Davin, Emmanuel (June 1963). "Béatrice de Savoie, Comtesse de Provence, mère de quatre reines (1198–1267)".
2354:
2349:
481:, who had fallen out of papal favour. Another contender to win the throne of Sicily was Beatrice's nephew,
365:, dispatched the imperial navy to Provence to ensure Beatrice could marry one of his sons or even himself.
2263:
2038:
465:
valid reason to invade Provence. Beatrice "with great grief", went to Charles and he reportedly told her:
2429:
885:
1717:
589:(1256 – 1 January 1277), titular King of Thessalonica from 1274 and Prince of Achaïea, married in 1271
460:
Statue of Beatrice of Provence, 13th century. Currently displayed at the Musée d'histoire de Marseille.
239:
164:
87:
44:
2053:
2287:
2068:
590:
426:
390:
307:
235:
1240:
401:
running of their cities. Charles made himself very unpopular. The Dowager Countess moved herself to
2364:
2143:
1923:
1908:
1756:
911:
570:
231:
1978:
1763:
789:
603:
83:
2281:
2063:
556:
1543:
https://web.archive.org/web/20161221012323/https://epistolae.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/woman/69.html
1387:
2269:
2209:
2043:
1993:
1721:
1360:
1226:
361:, invaded Provence and seized the residence of the countess. In addition, the thrice-widowed
319:
227:
48:
1834:
2334:
2329:
2221:
2184:
2003:
1968:
1839:
1741:
1031:
943:
643:
576:
299:
287:
223:
76:
1582:
The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century
8:
2233:
2158:
2148:
2013:
1913:
1903:
1883:
1873:
1730:
1453:(new edition) vol. III, Achéry, L. d', Baluze, S., Martene, E. (eds.) Paris 1723, p. 660.
1005:
566:
377:
303:
295:
243:
127:
286:
All Ramon Berenguer IV's three older daughters married to titles of status: The eldest,
2298:
2257:
2199:
2033:
1973:
1878:
1844:
1673:
1555:
Empires, Wars, and Battles: The Middle East from Antiquity to the Rise of the New World
537:
486:
456:
430:
417:, where Charles was knighted by his brother Louis. Beatrice accompanied Charles on the
358:
315:
311:
291:
262:
184:
2227:
2138:
2008:
1893:
1859:
1617:
1604:
1587:
1580:
1558:
1520:
969:
552:
482:
478:
354:
258:
254:
204:
147:
1988:
2215:
2204:
2178:
1998:
1983:
1948:
1943:
1825:
586:
530:
522:
369:
168:
2168:
1963:
1575:
1172:
Peter der Zweite Graf von Savoyen, Markgraf in Italien, sein Haus und seine Lande
1170:
510:
474:
418:
338:
1898:
505:
436:
Beatrice and Charles returned to Provence in 1251, where some riots erupted at
2323:
1591:
1362:
Historical Life of Joanna of Sicily, Queen of Naples and Countess of Provence
2079:
1786:
536:
Beatrice was the last ruling Countess of Provence and Forcalquier from the
579:(1254 – 6 May 1309), Count of Anjou and Provence, King of Naples, married
2293:
489:
she pledged all her jewels, to make sure they joined her husband's army:
402:
397:
sisters, who felt cheated by their father's will, remained always tense.
1547:
1447:...ventrem nostrum, si contigat Nos masculum parere...si autem filiam...
310:. King Louis IX's marriage to Margaret had been arranged by his mother,
469:"Be at peace, for I will shortly make thee a greater Queen than them".
30:
1681:
1603:. Vol. 5, C.1198–c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1365:. Vol. 1. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. 1824. p. 12.
569:, titular emperor of Constantinople, by whom she had one daughter,
342:
326:
1508:
The Stones of Naples: Church Building in Angevin Italy, 1266-1343
441:
179:
1571:
The Plantagenets, The Magnificent Century, Thomas B Costain 1951
540:; on her death, she left her Counties to her husband Charles.
306:, was titular Queen of Germany by marriage to Henry's brother
1443:
die Mercurii in crastino Beatorum Peteri et Pauli Apostolorum
437:
414:
373:
413:
In May 1247, Charles and Beatrice were recorded as being in
1271:
273:
1341:
1244:, Monachi Sancti Albani, Chronica Majora, vol IV, p. 485.
1186:"Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, Tomus XXIII,
1142:"Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, Tomus XXIII,
502:
of Giuseppe di Cesare who followed the narrative of the
477:
granted Charles the Kingdom of Sicily, he had to defeat
1456:
1407:
565:(1252 – 17 November/12 December 1275), married in 1273
332:
1451:
Spicilegium sive Collectio veterum aliquot scriptorium
1395:
1329:
1304:
1283:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1208:
251:
Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Forcalquier
222: – 23 September 1267), was the ruling
1768:
26 February 1266 – 23 September 1267
1119:
1579:
1468:
35:14th-century miniature of Queen Beatrice from the
16:Countess of Provence and Forcalquier (c.1229–1267)
1726:19 August 1245 – 23 September 1267
1449:". It's unknown whether this child came to term.
548:Charles and Beatrice had the following children:
2321:
555:(1250 – bef. 10 January 1270), married in 1265
2276:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
2095:
2059:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1802:
1389:storia di Manfredi, re di Sicilia e di Puglia
500:storia di Manfredi, re di Sicilia e di Puglia
337:Ramon Berenguer IV died on 19 August 1245 at
2109:
1816:
1655:Italy in the second half of the 13th century
345:of the County of Provence for her lifetime.
249:She was the fourth and youngest daughter of
2102:
2088:
1809:
1795:
1374:
1372:
29:
1519:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1505:
1462:
117:23 September 1267 (aged 37–38)
1598:
1574:
1536:Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé
1413:
1401:
1347:
1310:
1214:
455:
1552:
1369:
1335:
314:, with the hopes that he would inherit
274:Inheritance of Provence and Forcalquier
2322:
1586:. London: Cambridge University Press.
1255:
1253:
1251:
1188:Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium
985:
865:
861:
851:
743:
633:
629:
325:In his will signed on 20 June 1238 at
298:, was Queen of England by marriage to
230:from 1245 until her death, as well as
2083:
1790:
1548:http://libro.uca.edu/chaytor/hac6.htm
1533:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1061:
1051:
1047:
1035:
1029:
1019:
1003:
993:
989:
973:
967:
957:
941:
931:
927:
915:
909:
899:
883:
873:
869:
845:
835:
819:
809:
805:
793:
787:
777:
761:
751:
747:
731:
728:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
725:
715:
699:
689:
685:
673:
667:
657:
641:
637:
290:, was Queen of France by marriage to
195:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
1262:
1144:Annales Sancti Victoris Massilienses
573:, titular Empress of Constantinople.
333:Countess of Provence and Forcalquier
97:26 February 1266 – 23 September 1267
2154:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
1514:
1506:Bruzelius, Caroline Astrid (2004).
1489:
1445:(30 June)" 1266, made bequests to "
1289:
1277:
1248:
1230:, vol. II', doc. 2719, pp. 378-382.
13:
2410:Women in medieval European warfare
1650:, vol. VI, 1999, pp. 569–607.
1601:The New Cambridge Medieval History
1131:
602:(1261 – October 1303), married to
451:
408:
58:19 August 1245 – 23 September 1267
14:
2456:
1661:, vol. V, 1999, pp. 198–244.
1639:, vol. V, 1999, pp. 829–864.
1628:, vol. V, 1999, pp. 128–152.
619:Ancestors of Beatrice of Provence
2395:French people of Spanish descent
2390:French people of Italian descent
596:Robert (1258 – bef. 9 May 1265).
593:, Princess of AchaĂŻea and Morea.
363:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
357:, who, despite being married to
2440:13th-century countesses regnant
2385:French people of Polish descent
1431:
1419:
1381:
1353:
1316:
1295:
606:. Their marriage was childless.
525:or in Naples (according to the
136:
2445:Mothers of Neapolitan monarchs
2049:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
1326:Villeneuve d'Asq 2000, p. 250.
1234:
1228:Layettes du Trésor des Chartes
1220:
1178:
1164:
351:Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse
1:
2435:Women in 13th-century warfare
2370:13th-century Italian nobility
2174:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
1659:History of the Medieval World
1648:History of the Medieval World
1637:History of the Medieval World
1626:History of the Medieval World
1499:
670:Alfonso II, Count of Provence
429:wrote home to his mother the
216:
2420:13th-century French nobility
2380:People from Nocera Inferiore
257:, in turn daughter of Count
7:
2415:13th-century queens consort
886:Humbert III, Count of Savoy
610:
232:Countess of Anjou and Maine
173:Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary
10:
2461:
2375:13th-century Italian women
1644:France: the last Capetians
1631:Petit-Dutaillis, Charles:
1622:The Interregnum in Germany
1557:. Macmillan. p. 174.
979:
863:
737:
631:
165:Charles II, King of Naples
153:
2425:13th-century French women
2307:
2288:Maria Carolina of Austria
2117:
2069:Maria Carolina of Austria
1858:
1824:
1770:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1715:
1707:
1702:
1667:
1426:Istoria di Saba Malaspina
1049:
1041:
1013:
991:
987:
951:
929:
921:
893:
871:
867:
829:
807:
799:
771:
749:
745:
709:
687:
679:
651:
635:
591:Isabella of Villehardouin
391:Thomas, Count of Flanders
308:Richard, Earl of Cornwall
200:
190:
178:
146:
121:
113:
105:
101:
93:
82:
72:
62:
54:
43:
28:
23:
2345:Royal consorts of Sicily
2340:Royal consorts of Naples
2144:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
2111:Royal consorts of Naples
1924:Helena Angelina Doukaina
1909:Isabella II of Jerusalem
1818:Royal consorts of Sicily
1757:Helena Angelina Doukaina
1599:Abulafia, David (1995).
1553:Hopkins, T.C.F. (2008).
1510:. Yale University Press.
1268:Petit-Dutaillis, p. 857.
1112:
912:Thomas I, Count of Savoy
571:Catherine I of Courtenay
543:
531:Cathedral of San Gennaro
527:storia di Saba Malaspina
516:
1979:Eleanor of Alburquerque
1764:Queen consort of Sicily
1515:Cox, Eugene L. (1974).
822:Garsenda of Forcalquier
790:Garsenda of Forcalquier
604:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
583:, by whom he had issue.
494:than by her rich gifts.
473:When the newly elected
372:for his protection. In
268:
161:Beatrice, Latin Empress
84:Queen consort of Sicily
2400:Hereditary women peers
2282:Maria Amalia of Saxony
2264:Marie Louise d'Orléans
2064:Maria Amalia of Saxony
2039:Marie Louise d'Orléans
1954:Elizabeth of Carinthia
1378:Previté-Orton, p. 222.
1324:Les Capétiens 987-1328
1280:, p. 146–149,153.
496:
471:
461:
322:when her father died.
284:
2405:Princesses of Taranto
2270:Maria Anna of Neuburg
2210:Isabella I of Castile
2044:Maria Anna of Neuburg
1994:Isabella I of Castile
1669:Beatrice of Provence
1174:, doc. 49, pp. 22-23.
491:
467:
459:
280:
2360:Princesses of Achaea
2222:Isabella of Portugal
2185:Isabella of Clermont
2128:Margaret of Burgundy
2122:Beatrice of Provence
2054:Anne Marie d'Orléans
2004:Isabella of Portugal
1969:Blanche I of Navarre
1934:Margaret of Burgundy
1929:Beatrice of Provence
1919:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1840:Eremburga of Mortain
1779:Margaret of Burgundy
1718:Countess of Provence
1679:Cadet branch of the
1322:P. Van Kerrebrouck:
1190:, anno 1235, p. 938"
1032:Marguerite of Geneva
944:Beatrice of Viennois
848:Beatrice of Provence
644:Alfonso II of Aragon
513:as their residence.
224:Countess of Provence
213:Beatrice of Provence
67:Raymond Berenguer IV
45:Countess of Provence
24:Beatrice of Provence
2355:Countesses of Maine
2350:Countesses of Anjou
2252:Elisabeth of France
2246:Margaret of Austria
2234:Elisabeth of Valois
2159:Margaret of Durazzo
2149:James IV of Majorca
2029:Elisabeth of France
2024:Margaret of Austria
2014:Elisabeth of Valois
1959:Constance of Aragon
1939:Isabella of Castile
1914:Isabella of England
1904:Constance of Aragon
1884:Margaret of Navarre
1874:Sibylla of Burgundy
1517:The Eagles of Savoy
1259:Lane Poole, p. 148.
1242:Matthæi Parisiensis
1196:on 10 November 2014
1152:on 15 November 2017
1064:Beatrix of Faucigny
1006:William I of Geneva
567:Philip of Courtenay
244:Charles I of Naples
128:Charles I of Sicily
2430:Charles I of Anjou
2299:Caroline Bonaparte
2258:Mariana of Austria
2200:Isabella del Balzo
2034:Mariana of Austria
1974:Margaret of Prades
1879:Beatrice of Rethel
1845:Adelaide del Vasto
1775:Title next held by
1711:Ramon Berenguer IV
1674:House of Barcelona
1642:Johnstone, Hilda:
1633:Louis IX the Saint
1618:Lane Poole, Austin
1437:The testament of "
1391:, p. 218, note 14.
1301:Johnstone, p. 570.
1292:, p. 151–152.
1146:, anno 1245, p. 5"
557:Robert of Flanders
538:House of Barcelona
487:Angelo di Costanzo
462:
359:Violant of Hungary
312:Blanche of Castile
263:Margaret of Geneva
2317:
2316:
2228:Mary I of England
2139:Sancia of Majorca
2077:
2076:
2009:Mary I of England
1894:Sibylla of Acerra
1869:Elvira of Castile
1860:Kingdom of Sicily
1850:Elvira of Castile
1785:
1784:
1739:Succeeded by
1697:23 September 1267
1564:978-1-4668-4171-0
1428:, IV, XX, p. 291.
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
970:Beatrice of Savoy
702:Sancha of Castile
483:Edmund Crouchback
355:James I of Aragon
302:, and the third,
259:Thomas I of Savoy
210:
209:
205:Beatrice of Savoy
2452:
2216:Germaine of Foix
2205:Anne of Brittany
2195:Joanna of Naples
2190:Joanna of Aragon
2179:Maria of Castile
2164:Mary of Lusignan
2104:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2080:
1999:Germaine of Foix
1984:Maria of Castile
1949:Eleanor of Anjou
1944:Blanche of Anjou
1826:County of Sicily
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1754:Preceded by
1708:Preceded by
1698:
1691:
1665:
1664:
1614:
1595:
1585:
1576:Runciman, Steven
1568:
1539:
1538:(in French) (2).
1530:
1511:
1493:
1487:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1350:, p. 73–74.
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1246:
1238:
1232:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1192:. Archived from
1182:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1148:. Archived from
1138:
1129:
1123:
764:Renier of Sabran
625:
624:
616:
615:
581:Maria of Hungary
523:Nocera Inferiore
427:Robert of Artois
370:Pope Innocent IV
221:
218:
157:
140:
138:
33:
21:
20:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2365:House of Aragon
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2311:Queen of Sicily
2303:
2240:Anna of Austria
2169:Mary of Enghien
2134:Mary of Hungary
2113:
2108:
2078:
2073:
2019:Anna of Austria
1964:Antonia of Baux
1889:Joan of England
1854:
1835:Judith d'Évreux
1820:
1815:
1776:
1767:
1759:
1744:
1727:
1725:
1713:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1670:
1653:Previté-Orton:
1611:
1565:
1527:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1249:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1110:
613:
546:
519:
511:castle of Melfi
475:Pope Clement IV
454:
452:Queen of Sicily
419:Seventh Crusade
411:
409:Seventh Crusade
339:Aix-en-Provence
335:
276:
271:
242:by marriage to
236:Queen of Sicily
219:
171:
167:
163:
151:
150:
142:
139: 1246)
134:
130:
39:
37:Bible of Naples
17:
12:
11:
5:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Juana EnrĂquez
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Irene Angelina
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1703:Regnal titles
1700:
1699:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1640:
1629:
1615:
1609:
1596:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1531:
1525:
1512:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:, p. 462.
1467:
1463:Bruzelius 2004
1455:
1430:
1418:
1416:, p. 301.
1406:
1394:
1380:
1368:
1352:
1340:
1338:, p. 174.
1328:
1315:
1303:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1261:
1247:
1233:
1219:
1207:
1177:
1163:
1130:
1128:, p. 182.
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
947:
946:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
930:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
889:
888:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
850:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
825:
824:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
808:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
767:
766:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
733:
732:
730:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
705:
704:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
688:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
647:
646:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
621:
620:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
597:
594:
584:
574:
560:
545:
542:
518:
515:
506:Saba Malaspina
453:
450:
410:
407:
334:
331:
294:; the second,
275:
272:
270:
267:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
158:
144:
143:
132:
126:
125:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2457:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1749:Royal titles
1747:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1610:0-521-36289-X
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1526:0-691-05216-6
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1465:, p. 20.
1464:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1414:Abulafia 1995
1410:
1403:
1402:Runciman 1958
1398:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1348:Runciman 1958
1344:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1312:
1311:Runciman 1958
1307:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1217:, p. 72.
1216:
1215:Runciman 1958
1211:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
983:
982:
977:
976:
971:
965:
964:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
948:
945:
939:
938:
935:
934:
925:
924:
919:
918:
913:
907:
906:
903:
902:
897:
896:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
876:
859:
858:
855:
854:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
833:
832:
827:
826:
823:
817:
816:
813:
812:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
785:
784:
781:
780:
775:
774:
769:
768:
765:
759:
758:
755:
754:
741:
740:
735:
734:
729:
723:
722:
719:
718:
713:
712:
707:
706:
703:
697:
696:
693:
692:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
665:
664:
661:
660:
655:
654:
649:
648:
645:
639:
627:
626:
623:
622:
618:
617:
605:
601:
598:
595:
592:
588:
585:
582:
578:
575:
572:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:
550:
549:
541:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
514:
512:
508:
507:
501:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
470:
466:
458:
449:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
423:
420:
416:
406:
404:
398:
394:
392:
386:
382:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
346:
344:
340:
330:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
283:
279:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
214:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
181:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
155:
149:
145:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2121:
1928:
1777:
1771:
1762:
1734:
1728:
1716:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1600:
1581:
1554:
1535:
1516:
1507:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1388:
1383:
1361:
1355:
1343:
1336:Hopkins 2008
1331:
1323:
1318:
1306:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1264:
1241:
1236:
1227:
1222:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1187:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1143:
1121:
847:
547:
535:
526:
520:
503:
499:
497:
492:
479:King Manfred
472:
468:
463:
446:
435:
424:
412:
399:
395:
387:
383:
367:
347:
336:
324:
285:
281:
277:
253:by his wife
248:
212:
211:
152:
36:
18:
2335:1267 deaths
2330:1229 births
2294:Julie Clary
1862:(1130–1816)
1828:(1071–1130)
1735:(1246–1267)
1722:Forcalquier
403:Forcalquier
320:Forcalquier
228:Forcalquier
220: 1229
63:Predecessor
49:Forcalquier
2324:Categories
1742:Charles II
1500:References
1441:", dated "
1126:Davin 1963
577:Charles II
504:storia di
77:Charles II
1731:Charles I
1682:Bellonids
1592:315065012
353:and King
300:Henry III
185:Barcelona
73:Successor
1578:(1958).
1490:Cox 1974
1290:Cox 1974
1278:Cox 1974
611:Ancestry
600:Isabelle
587:Philippe
563:Beatrice
343:usufruct
327:Sisteron
316:Provence
292:Louis IX
288:Margaret
255:Beatrice
1690:c. 1229
1200:17 June
1156:17 June
553:Blanche
442:Avignon
378:Charles
304:Sanchia
296:Eleanor
154:more...
141:
133:
109:c. 1229
2309:*Also
1772:Vacant
1693:
1657:, in:
1646:, in:
1607:
1590:
1561:
1523:
240:Naples
201:Mother
191:Father
169:Philip
122:Spouse
94:Tenure
88:Naples
1729:with
1695:Died:
1688:Born:
1113:Notes
544:Issue
517:Death
438:Arles
431:Queen
415:Melun
374:Cluny
180:House
148:Issue
135:(
131:
55:Reign
1720:and
1635:in:
1624:in:
1605:ISBN
1588:OCLC
1559:ISBN
1521:ISBN
1202:2016
1158:2016
1062:15.
1004:14.
942:13.
884:12.
820:11.
762:10.
700:9.
440:and
318:and
269:Life
261:and
238:and
226:and
114:Died
106:Born
86:and
47:and
1030:7.
968:3.
910:6.
846:1.
788:5.
726:2.
668:4.
642:8.
2326::
1620::
1470:^
1371:^
1250:^
1133:^
393:.
265:.
246:.
234:,
217:c.
137:m.
2290:*
2284:*
2278:*
2272:*
2266:*
2260:*
2254:*
2248:*
2242:*
2236:*
2230:*
2224:*
2218:*
2212:*
2181:*
2130:*
2124:*
2103:e
2096:t
2089:v
1810:e
1803:t
1796:v
1613:.
1594:.
1567:.
1529:.
1204:.
1160:.
215:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
