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Bean goose mate for life, and they usually select their mates in the second winter of their lives. Bean goose use courtship to find mates, including a display of tail feathers. Once they chose their mates, they get together, put their heads close together, and sing to each other. This usually happens
472:, with complex variation in body size and bill size and pattern. Generally, size increases from north to south and from west to east. Some ornithologists (including AOU 2007) split them into two species based on breeding habitat, whether in forest bogs in the subarctic
483:. The taiga and tundra bean goose diverged about 2.5 million years ago and established secondary contact ca. 60,000 years ago, resulting in extensive gene flow. Their subspecies have been treated by some authors as all belonging to a single species,
332:, males average 3.2 kg (7.1 lb) and females average 2.84 kg (6.3 lb). The bill is black at the base and tip, with an orange band across the middle; the legs and feet are also bright orange.
844:
wintering in Europe are considered to migrate across three different flyways: Western, Central and
Eastern; which has been confirmed by stable isotope analysis of their flight feathers.
1503:
328:
The length ranges from 68 to 90 cm (27–35 in), wingspan from 140 to 174 cm (55–69 in) and weight from 1.7–4 kg (3.7–8.8 lb). In the
385:
They breed yearly, and raise young together. Bean geese typically lay 4 to 6 eggs which are incubated for 27 to 29 days. Bean geese reach sexual maturity at three years.
814:
1633:
365:) has the bill short, bright pink in the middle, and the feet also pink, the upper wing-coverts being nearly of the same bluish-grey as in the
1155:
Fox, A. D.; Hobson, K. A.; de Jong, A.; Kardynal, K. J.; Koehler, G.; Heinicke, T. (2017). "Flyway population delineation in Taiga Bean Geese
1685:
806:
1871:
1000:"Recent introgression between Taiga Bean Goose and Tundra Bean Goose results in a largely homogeneous landscape of genetic differentiation"
1096:
Ottenburghs, Jente; Honka, Johanna; Heikkinen, Marja E.; Madsen, Jesper; MĂĽskens, Gerhard J. D. M.; Ellegren, Hans (19 January 2023).
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285:
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1911:
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no longer occurs there. The tundra bean goose has no regular wintering sites, but is found in small groups among other
728:, 1933). Northern Russian tundra east to the Taimyr Peninsula. Small; bill short and stubby, with narrow orange band.
1901:
1768:
707:
580:
281:
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Honka, Johanna; Kvist, Laura; Heikkinen, Marja E.; Helle, Pekka; Searle, Jeremy B.; Aspi, Jouni (February 2017).
725:
685:
558:
1307:
1672:
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495:) has also been included in the species complex, with a 2023 study recovering it as the sister taxon to
1891:
888:
344:
1781:
1436:
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as the sister taxon to the two of them. The complex has included several contested species including
616:
597:(Latham, 1787). Scandinavia east to the Urals. Large; bill long and narrow, with broad orange band.
1896:
1612:
1324:
670:
543:
201:
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1906:
1398:
782:
674:
547:
1742:
1059:"Determining the subspecies composition of bean goose harvests in Finland using genetic methods"
1886:
1638:
1454:
1360:
1223:
Ruokonen, M.; Litvin, K.; Aarvak, T. (2008). "Taxonomy of the bean goose – pink-footed goose".
861:
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398:
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Ottenburghs, Jente; Honka, Johanna; MĂĽskens, Gerard J. D. M.; Ellegren, Hans (26 May 2020).
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1319:
1283:
1234:
1298:
8:
1098:"Highly differentiated loci resolve phylogenetic relationships in the Bean Goose complex"
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746:(Gould, 1852). East Siberian tundra. Large; bill long and stout, with narrow orange band.
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68:
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when a male chases off another male. This is performed throughout the birds lifetime.
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1193:; Oreel, Gerald J. (1996). "Progress in taxonomy of Taiga and Tundra Bean Geese".
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Oates, John (1997). "Identification of Taiga Bean Goose and Tundra Bean Goose".
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373:, and in the past was often treated as a sixth subspecies of bean goose.
304:), but are considered a single species by other authorities, such as the
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The voice is a loud honking, higher pitched in the smaller subspecies.
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Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
603:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
1542:
805:. There are two regular wintering flocks of taiga bean goose, in the
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30:
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Brown, Dan (2010). "Identification and taxonomy of bean geese".
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of the bean goose come from its habit in the past of grazing in
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109:
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revealed by multi-element feather stable isotope analysis".
440:) on the right, at Spaarndam, North Holland, the Netherlands
737:
637:. Very large; bill long and stout, with narrow orange band.
606:
402:
133:
272:. It has at least two distinct varieties, one inhabiting
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623:. Large; bill long and narrow, with narrow orange band.
316:) has also been included in the species complex. It is
860:
1222:
369:. In size and bill structure, it is very similar to
889:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679875A132302864.en
452:The species complex comprises the closely related
280:. These are recognised as separate species by the
428:sensu stricto) on background, tundra bean goose (
335:The upper wing-coverts are dark brown, as in the
1863:
825:species – among the most regular localities are
320:and winters further south in Europe and Asia.
1189:
970:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
801:The bean goose is a rare winter visitor to
688:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
561:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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58:
29:
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708:Learn how and when to remove this message
581:Learn how and when to remove this message
817:, Scotland. A formerly regular flock in
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47:Slimbridge Wildfowl and Wetlands Centre
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1226:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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1063:European Journal of Wildlife Research
973:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
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646:, if treated as a distinct species) (
1587:ae6b032f-dc3a-4298-9907-b52c2e27127b
1345:Audio recordings of Taiga Bean goose
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936:
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686:adding citations to reliable sources
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559:adding citations to reliable sources
526:
1872:IUCN Red List least concern species
875:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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732:is one of the species to which the
601:is one of the species to which the
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913:Dunning, John B. Jr., ed. (1992).
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1294:Cyberbirding: Bean Goose pictures
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915:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
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1299:BirdLife species factsheet for
1284:RSPB Birds by Name – Bean Goose
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468:). Together, they contain five
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1089:
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409:is the Latin for "goose", and
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282:American Ornithologists' Union
1:
847:
306:British Ornithologists' Union
943:"Anser fabalis (bean goose)"
448:A flock of tundra bean geese
276:habitats and one inhabiting
7:
1247:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.038
413:is derived from the Latin
388:
10:
1928:
1912:Natural monuments of Japan
1289:BirdGuides Bean Goose Page
1115:10.1186/s12862-023-02103-3
405:field stubbles in winter.
345:lesser white-fronted goose
1805:
1367:
1333:Interactive range map of
1102:BMC Ecology and Evolution
1075:10.1007/s10344-017-1077-6
1017:10.1038/s41437-020-0322-z
967:Jobling, James A (2010).
882:: e.T22679875A132302864.
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99:Scientific classification
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1902:Birds of the Middle East
1613:bean-goose-anser-fabalis
1325:Internet Bird Collection
264:that breeds in northern
16:Species complex of birds
862:BirdLife International
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730:Anser fabalis rossicus
449:
441:
371:Anser fabalis rossicus
1738:Paleobiology Database
1157:Anser fabalis fabalis
842:Anser fabalis fabalis
840:The Taiga bean geese
819:Dumfries and Galloway
758:
599:Anser fabalis fabalis
447:
423:
1582:Fauna Europaea (new)
947:Animal Diversity Web
682:improve this section
555:improve this section
493:Anser brachyrhynchus
432:) on foreground and
357:The closely related
314:Anser brachyrhynchus
242:Anser brachyrhynchus
1239:2008MolPE..48..554R
642:Tundra bean goose (
635:East Siberian taiga
627:A. f. middendorffii
621:West Siberian taiga
337:white-fronted goose
330:nominate subspecies
69:Conservation status
1340:IUCN Red List maps
1320:"Bean goose media"
781:. You can help by
764:
744:A. s. serrirostris
644:Anser serrirostris
515:Taiga bean goose (
466:Anser serrirostris
450:
442:
430:Anser serrirostris
424:Taiga bean goose (
302:Anser serrirostris
232:Anser serrirostris
1892:Birds of Pakistan
1859:
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1725:Open Tree of Life
1361:Taxon identifiers
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984:978-1-4081-2501-4
924:978-0-8493-4258-5
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218:Taiga bean goose
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667:This section
665:
661:
656:
655:
652:
651:
649:
645:
636:
632:
628:
625:
622:
618:
614:
611:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:A. f. fabalis
593:
592:
585:
582:
574:
564:
560:
556:
550:
549:
545:
540:This section
538:
534:
529:
528:
525:
524:
522:
518:
517:Anser fabalis
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Anser fabalis
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:Anser fabalis
455:
446:
439:
435:
434:greylag goose
431:
427:
426:Anser fabalis
422:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
386:
383:
374:
372:
368:
367:greylag goose
364:
360:
355:
352:
350:
349:A. erythropus
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Anser fabalis
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
222:Anser fabalis
219:
216:
215:
213:
208:
203:
197:
196:
191:
188:
187:
183:
179:
176:
175:
171:
167:
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163:
159:
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131:
128:
127:
123:
119:
116:
115:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
96:
90:
85:
84:Least Concern
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1877:Anser (bird)
1807:Anas fabalis
1806:
1368:
1334:
1323:
1311:
1300:
1269:
1263:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1167:(1): 66–75.
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1007:
1003:
993:
969:
962:
950:. Retrieved
946:
914:
893:. Retrieved
879:
873:
867:
856:
841:
839:
800:
787:
783:adding to it
778:
751:Distribution
743:
733:
729:
721:
704:
695:
680:Please help
668:
643:
641:
640:
626:
612:
602:
598:
594:
577:
568:
553:Please help
541:
516:
514:
513:
508:
500:
496:
492:
484:
476:, or on the
465:
457:
451:
437:
429:
425:
414:
410:
406:
392:
384:
380:
377:Reproduction
370:
362:
356:
353:
348:
340:
334:
327:
313:
301:
293:
253:
251:
241:
231:
221:
193:
146:Anseriformes
42:
18:
1751:SeaLifeBase
1621:iNaturalist
1393:Wikispecies
837:, Norfolk.
815:Avon Valley
807:Yare Valley
698:August 2024
571:August 2024
438:Anser anser
324:Description
270:Eurosiberia
165:Subfamily:
24:Bean goose
1866:Categories
1790:Xeno-canto
1349:Xeno-canto
895:4 December
848:References
823:grey goose
790:April 2011
740:) applies.
609:) applies.
497:A. fabalis
470:subspecies
343:) and the
254:bean goose
53:, England
43:A. fabalis
1822:Q46342827
1124:2730-7182
1083:1612-4642
1026:1365-2540
669:does not
633:, 1873).
631:Severtzov
619:, 1951).
542:does not
318:migratory
170:Anserinae
105:Kingdom:
1816:Wikidata
1665:22679875
1639:11303089
1535:45510525
1460:22679875
1455:BirdLife
1444:BioLib:
1378:Wikidata
1255:18550388
1142:36658479
1044:32451423
1004:Heredity
864:(2018).
813:and the
726:Buturlin
617:Delacour
389:Taxonomy
284:and the
210:Species
182:Anserini
158:Anatidae
153:Family:
122:Chordata
117:Phylum:
110:Animalia
89:IUCN 3.1
1849:4409117
1600:2498027
1522:taibeg1
1483:bob1570
1470:taibeg1
1432:Avibase
1312:Avibase
1235:Bibcode
1133:9854053
1035:7413267
977:, 157.
811:Norfolk
803:Britain
690:removed
675:sources
650:, 1852)
563:removed
548:sources
523:, 1787)
411:fabalis
395:English
202:Brisson
189:Genus:
177:Tribe:
141:Order:
129:Class:
87: (
1782:416685
1756:171345
1743:368593
1730:325140
1717:416685
1691:132587
1652:175024
1556:EURING
1548:ANSEFA
1412:tabego
1384:Q26452
1253:
1140:
1130:
1122:
1081:
1042:
1032:
1024:
981:
952:15 May
921:
521:Latham
499:, and
481:tundra
478:arctic
460:) and
296:, and
278:tundra
266:Europe
204:, 1760
1882:Geese
1836:15992
1831:EUNIS
1777:WoRMS
1634:IRMNG
1574:96474
1517:eBird
1496:679WS
1467:BOW:
1108:: 2.
1069:(1).
648:Gould
474:taiga
407:Anser
274:taiga
262:goose
256:is a
195:Anser
45:) at
1844:GBIF
1769:1823
1712:OBIS
1686:NCBI
1660:IUCN
1647:ITIS
1626:7009
1595:GBIF
1561:1570
1543:EPPO
1447:8431
1251:PMID
1161:Ibis
1138:PMID
1120:ISSN
1079:ISSN
1040:PMID
1022:ISSN
979:ISBN
954:2023
919:ISBN
897:2023
880:2018
833:and
738:AEWA
673:any
671:cite
607:AEWA
546:any
544:cite
415:faba
403:bean
397:and
393:The
268:and
252:The
134:Aves
1764:TSA
1704:338
1673:NBN
1608:IBC
1530:EoL
1504:CMS
1491:CoL
1478:BTO
1419:ADW
1408:ABA
1347:on
1338:at
1243:doi
1169:doi
1165:159
1128:PMC
1110:doi
1071:doi
1030:PMC
1012:doi
1008:125
884:doi
785:.
684:by
557:by
511:).
286:IOC
260:of
1868::
1846::
1833::
1818::
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1753::
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1380::
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1310:.
1270:23
1268:.
1249:.
1241:.
1231:48
1229:.
1216:10
1214:.
1201:18
1199:.
1163:.
1136:.
1126:.
1118:.
1106:23
1104:.
1100:.
1077:.
1067:63
1065:.
1061:.
1038:.
1028:.
1020:.
1006:.
1002:.
975:48
945:.
933:^
905:^
878:.
872:.
829:,
809:,
300:,
292:,
49:,
1351:.
1328:.
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1237::
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1014::
987:.
956:.
927:.
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886::
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866:"
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288:(
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220:(
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41:(
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