20:
111:. Bazaari supported victims of the anti-Shah struggles in 1978 and their families, as well as providing "financial support for the antiregime strikes that began in May 1978 among university students and teachers and in the fall spread to the workers and civil servants".
79:
Bazaari differ from a social class as usually defined, in that they include both "rich wholesalers and bankers" as well as lower-income workers. They are united not in their relation to the means of production but "in their resistance to dependence on the
53:
A broader, more recent definition includes traditional merchants outside of Iran, "a social class...in places where the society is in the midst of an awkward modernization; where the bazaar is in some stage of transition between the world of
76:. However, it has also been noted that merchants in other Middle Eastern countries are predominantly minority non-Muslim populations without the political influence of bazaari in Iran.
95:
clergy "or important parts of the clergy", have played an important part in recent
Iranian history. The alliance was "central" to the successful
84:
and the spread of
Western ways", their "traditionalist attitude", and their "close family, financial, and cultural ties" with the Shia
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42:. Bazaari are involved in "petty trade of a traditional, or nearly traditional, kind, centered on the bazaar and its
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The bazaari continue to underpin the ruling elite today, one example being Noor
Foundation Director
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culture". They have been described as "the class of people who helped make the 1979
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as likely to amount to "tens or hundreds of millions of dollars".
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against a
British monopoly tobacco concession of 1891–92, to the
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Better than the past, What recent history has taught
Iranians
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118:, whose wealth has been described by American journalist
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Bazaari, "led by its large merchants", in alliance with
183:, Robert D. Kaplan, ATLANTIC MAGAZINE, March 1996
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64:", an example being traditional merchants (also
34:: بازاری) is the merchant class and workers of
16:Merchant class and workers of bazaars in Iran
194:Modern Iran: roots and results of revolution
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18:
268:
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214:, By Nikki Keddie, April 25, 2003,
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103:of 1905–11, and especially to the
38:, the traditional marketplaces of
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1:
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7:
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10:
297:
259:By Nikki R. Keddie, p.228
245:By Nikki R. Keddie, p.227
231:By Nikki R. Keddie, p.226
101:Constitutional Revolution
60:and that of the suburban
57:A Thousand and One Nights
24:
109:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
88:, or clerical class.
22:
147:Social class in Iran
197:By Nikki R. Keddie
157:Iranian Revolution
116:Mohsen Rafighdoost
70:Muslim Brotherhood
48:Iranian Revolution
25:
181:A Bazaari's World
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120:Robert D. Kaplan
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281:Economy of Iran
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97:Tobacco Protest
68:) who back the
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137:Market (place)
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105:1979 overthrow
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62:shopping mall
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23:Grand Bazaar
256:Modern Iran
242:Modern Iran
228:Modern Iran
216:The Iranian
270:Categories
163:References
126:See also
276:Bazaars
44:Islamic
36:bazaars
32:Persian
28:Bazaari
142:Retail
132:Bazaar
66:Muslim
93:ulama
86:ulama
74:Egypt
152:Souq
82:West
40:Iran
107:of
72:in
50:".
272::
202:^
171:^
30:(
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