366:
355:
344:
333:
322:
309:
2009:
297:
288:
277:
266:
255:
242:
206:
221:
934:. At the same time, German forces had lost contact with Army Poznań, and the German command assumed that the army must have been transported by rail to aid Warsaw's defence. They were unaware that in fact Army Poznań had merged forces with Army Pomorze, which they considered, since its defeat at Bory Tucholskie, to be no longer a significant threat. On 8 September, the Germans were certain that they had eliminated major Polish resistance west of Vistula and so prepared to cross it and to engage the Polish forces on the other side.
2117:
2221:
103:
851:
2106:
2017:
1856:
27:
859:
2254:
and Modlin, mostly around 19 and 20 September. Among them were
Generals Kutrzeba, Knoll-Kowacki and Tokarzewski, two cavalry brigades (Wielkopolska and Podolska) of General Abraham and the 15th and 25th Infantry Divisions. The remainder (4th, 14th, 17th, 26th and 27th Infantry Divisions), which did
2152:
were ready to begin their drive towards Warsaw. To encircle and to destroy the Polish forces, the
Germans used most of their 10th Army, including two armoured, one motorized and three light divisions, which was equipped with some 800 tanks altogether. The attack from all sides on Polish positions
2176:
The Polish forces were forced to abandon most of their heavy equipment while they crossed the river. On 17 September, German heavy artillery was shelling the crossing north of Brochów, and the largest air operation of the campaign began, with the
Luftwaffe attacking the retreating Polish forces.
837:
and was fought from 9 to 19 September. The battle took place west of Warsaw, near the Bzura River. It began as a Polish counter-offensive, which gained initial success, but the
Germans outflanked the Polish forces with a concentrated counter-attack. That weakened Polish forces and the Poznań and
2270:
After the battle, the remaining German divisions rushed towards Warsaw and Modlin and soon encircled both. The Bzura campaign ended in defeat for the Poles, but because of the initial Polish local successes, the German advance on Warsaw was halted for several days. The
Wehrmacht was required to
937:
Meanwhile, General
Kutrzeba and his staff officers had suspected, even before the German invasion, that it would be the neighbouring armies that would bear the German attack and so they had developed plans at an offensive to the south to relieve Army Łódź. During the first week of the campaign,
918:
and abandoned it to the enemy although at that point, it was not in contact with any significant German forces. By 6 September, Armies
Pomorze and Poznań had linked and formed the strongest Polish operational unit in the campaign, and General Bortnowski accepted the command of General Kutrzeba.
2274:
The campaign also showed the importance of taking initiative, proved that horse cavalry units were still an important factor on the battlefield, proved the importance of air superiority and confirmed that simple numerical superiority still mattered.
2184:
and
Sochaczew. The 15th Infantry Division and Podolska Cavalry Brigade again crossed the Bzura in Witkowice. In Brochow, the 25th and the 17th Infantry Divisions crossed the Bzura. The 14th Infantry Division was concentrated in
2822:
in "Wrzesień 1939 9/19 - Bzura" claims that at least one pivotal attack was cancelled because while they were marching, the soldiers were asleep for the first time in a few days, which led to the loss of momentum.
770:
2212:'s right bank, shelled Polish positions for the entire day. After two days of heavy fighting, with no ammunition or food rations remaining, further attempts at a breakout for the Poles became impossible.
909:
and was forced to retreat to the south-east. Army Poznań, meanwhile, did not face heavy German assaults but was forced to retreat to the east by defeats of its neighbours (Army
Pomorze in the north and
2051:. German air superiority had a significant impact by making it very costly and difficult for the Poles to move units during the day. The following day, the Poles reached the line Stryków-
2271:
divert units from its push towards Warsaw. That helped the Polish units defending Warsaw and its environs to organise their own long-term but ultimately failed defence of the capital.
838:
Pomorze Armies were destroyed. Western Poland was now under German occupation. The battle has been described as "the bloodiest and most bitter battle of the entire Polish campaign".
443:
683:
914:
in the south). Both of them were retreating and so Army Poznań was in danger of being flanked and surrounded by the German forces. On 4 September, Army Poznań moved through
1906:, which stretched over a 30 km defensive line while the rest of the army was advancing towards Warsaw. The main thrust of the Polish offensive were the units under General
2255:
not manage to cross the river, surrendered with
General Bortnowski between 18 and 22 September. Polish casualties were estimated at 20,000 dead, including three generals:
2204:
In the morning, the Germans started their drive towards the south along both banks of the Bzura and were supported by more than 300 aircraft and heavy artillery. German
2098:
reached the road linking Łowicz with Głowno. At that point, however, Bortnowski ordered the 26th Infantry Division to retreat. He had learned of the withdrawal of the
1373:
874:. That was dictated more by political than military concerns, as Poles feared that the Germans, after they had taken over the territories that they had lost by the
2048:
878:, would try to end the war by keeping those territories. Defending the borders was risky, but the Poles were counting on a British and French counteroffensive,
1958:, with some 1,500 German soldiers killed or wounded and an additional 3,000 lost as prisoners during the initial push. The cavalry brigades, supplemented with
2246:
Only a few Polish units managed to break out of the encirclement. The groups crossed the Kampinos Forest and fought German units in the area (such as at the
146:
436:
2918:
2289:
2284:
2908:
946:. Those factors made Kutrzeba decide to go forward with his plan. His situation was dire, as German forces were close to surrounding his units: the
1315:
429:
2180:
During the night of 17 September, the main forces of Army Poznań attacked the German forces to break out of the German encirclement between
905:
The German offensive proved the folly of the Polish border defence plan during the first days of the war. Army Pomorze was defeated at the
2903:
569:
2893:
2864:
2194:
902:, was pushed to the westernmost fringes of Poland and was separated from its primary defensive positions and from other Polish Armies.
2173:, but its advance was then halted. Poles began to cross the Bzura near the Vistula, north of Sochaczew, and retreat towards Warsaw.
2198:
1412:
48:
35:
136:
2898:
2518:
2435:
2368:
926:, which, if successful, could cut off the retreat route of Polish forces. By 8 September, advanced German troops reached
1986:
1955:
1903:
810:
2495:
2458:
1978:
66:
2141:
2027:
Initially underestimating the Polish advance, the Germans decided on 11 September to redirect the main force of the
626:
1849:
942:. By 8 September, Kutrzeba had lost contact with Rydz-Śmigły, who had relocated his command center from Warsaw to
606:
2225:
2181:
2162:
2099:
2044:
2040:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
2399:
532:
2913:
703:
522:
1998:
760:
733:
708:
270:
2845:, Chwała Oręża Polskiego 26 (47), Rzeczpospolita, 20 January 2007 (publication contains a map of the battle).
2091:
2087:
1982:
1954:. These groups inflicted considerable losses on the German defenders from the 30th Infantry Division and the
2260:
2129:
616:
2247:
2170:
2095:
1947:
713:
2186:
1969:
The German forces were thrown back approximately 20 km, and the Poles recaptured several towns, including
750:
487:
2128:
On 15 and 16 September, Army Pomorze took up defensive positions on the north bank of the Bzura. General
1690:
646:
636:
2541:(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948), p. 445. Churchill gives "the battle of the river Bzura" as its name.
594:
2161:, a town on the Bzura river, and were trapped in a triangle of Bzura, Vistula and German forces. The
2083:
1193:
906:
887:
796:
789:
718:
552:
477:
326:
2102:
from the outskirts of Warsaw and was concerned that the Panzer division posed a threat to his men.
1935:
527:
970:, and its elements were attacking the rear of the Armies Pomorze and Poznań from the direction of
780:
621:
1616:
1589:
939:
656:
2474:
2425:
2008:
1966:
reconnaissance tanks, moved to threaten the flanks and the rear of the advancing German units.
1234:
931:
688:
668:
564:
537:
365:
354:
343:
332:
321:
308:
226:
140:
2264:
502:
348:
2508:
2028:
1907:
1838:
1431:
1364:
1011:
1007:
738:
337:
44:
2868:
2473:
Sources vary regarding the end date, with some giving 18 September and others 19 September.
775:
755:
728:
678:
512:
2032:
1895:
1820:
1510:
1449:
1023:
999:
955:
947:
875:
871:
803:
723:
631:
574:
466:
1607:
1027:
765:
472:
281:
8:
2238:
1989:
at Małachowicze. The following day, Polish forces continued their attack and advanced on
1899:
1306:
1003:
542:
259:
2220:
698:
1324:
834:
547:
497:
482:
453:
247:
90:
2256:
1125:
507:
2514:
2491:
2462:
2454:
2431:
2110:
2021:
1911:
1860:
1774:
839:
517:
2060:
1764:
911:
2056:
2036:
1891:
1744:
1344:
1159:
1078:
1031:
1015:
899:
879:
693:
584:
314:
2116:
2072:
2064:
891:
651:
641:
611:
492:
2819:
1791:
1492:
1417:
963:
943:
107:
2824:
2700:
Die Schlacht an der Bzura im September 1939 aus deutscher und polnischer Sicht
2376:
1887:
1867:
1643:
991:
895:
2887:
2067:
and decided to stop the offensive and instead sought to try to break through
1951:
1625:
1483:
1087:
938:
however, those plans were rejected by the Polish commander-in-chief, Marshal
589:
359:
301:
161:
148:
971:
102:
2039:
and aircraft from 4th Air Fleet towards the Bzura. The forces included the
1970:
1931:
1875:
1571:
1560:
1393:
1043:
1039:
995:
923:
883:
850:
296:
287:
276:
265:
254:
241:
211:
94:
967:
922:
On 7 September, the Polish forces became aware of the German push towards
1874:, its target being the German forces from the 8th Army advancing between
2506:
2105:
2016:
1855:
1837:
Phase III — German counterattack and eventual defeat of the Poles, who
1661:
579:
2166:
2137:
2052:
1883:
1824:
833:) was both the largest battle and Polish counter-attack of the German
2158:
2154:
2149:
2121:
2068:
1759:
1440:
867:
854:
Dispositions of opposing forces, 31 August 1939, and the German plan.
421:
2002:
1974:
1943:
1939:
1879:
1831:
915:
2233:" in one of the biggest and most destructive battles of all times."
2205:
2169:
and engaging the Polish 25th Infantry Division, managed to capture
1994:
2145:
979:
2209:
2190:
2189:. At the same time, Army Pomorze marched towards the villages of
975:
959:
2865:"Kawaleria w bitwie nad Bzurą (Cavalry in the Battle of Bzura)"
2251:
2208:, taking advantage of their position on the high ground of the
2076:
1990:
1842:
927:
1827:, aiming at the flank of the German 10th Army (9–12 September)
2133:
1871:
951:
132:
2507:
Donald A. Bertke; Gordon Smith; Don Kindell (1 March 2011).
1280:
1057:
1938:
under Col. L. Strzelecki, and on the left, advancing from
858:
2850:
Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz and the Defense of Poland
2120:
Polish Horse artillery in Battle of the Bzura 1939, near
2012:
Polish 18th Infantry Regiment advancing during the battle
1963:
1959:
894:
while it was surrounded by German forces on two fronts.
2224:
The aftermath of a bombing of a Polish column, with a
2477:
gives 19 September 1939 as to the battle's end date.
866:
The Polish plan to defend from the German invasion,
2290:List of German military equipment of World War II
2285:List of World War II military equipment of Poland
2267:. German casualties are estimated at 8,000 dead.
2165:, after crossing the Bzura between Sochaczew and
2885:
2423:
2157:. On 15 September, the Poles were forced out of
2153:started on 16 September with the support of the
1930:). The right wing of the offensive, in the area
1902:, was weakly secured from the north by only the
1870:commenced a counterattack from the south of the
842:called the battle an "ever-glorious struggle".
2867:(in Polish). Polonia Militaris. Archived from
2500:
2451:The Second World War: An Illustrated History
1815:The battle can be divided into three phases:
437:
2655:
2862:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2148:and parts of Army Poznań by the Bzura near
2774:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2549:
2547:
2417:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2047:and the newly-formed SS Infantry regiment
444:
430:
2919:Battles of World War II involving Germany
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
1910:, which were known as the Knoll-Kownacki
862:Map showing the Polish assault southwards
202:
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
2735:
2632:
2490:, Oxford, Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2002,
2219:
2115:
2104:
2082:On the morning of 14 September, General
2015:
2007:
1866:On the night of 9 September, the Polish
1854:
857:
849:
217:
186:Destruction of Armies Poznań and Pomorze
110:brigade "Wielkopolska" during the battle
2717:
2608:
2588:
2560:
2544:
2427:World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2886:
2841:Sławomir Cisowski, Wojciech Zalewski,
2444:
2404:The National WWII Museum | New Orleans
2397:
2302:
451:
2480:
2398:Richie, Alexandra (17 October 2023).
1117:elements of Pomorska Cavalry Brigade
950:had secured the southern bank of the
425:
2467:
2348:
2109:Map of the third and final phase by
1830:Phase II — Polish offensive towards
930:, which marked the beginning of the
20:
2808:Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz....
2795:Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz....
2769:Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz....
2712:Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz....
2687:Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz....
2674:Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz....
2555:Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz....
2094:crossed the Bzura near Łowicz. The
382:5 armoured and motorized divisions
13:
2904:World War II sites of Nazi Germany
985:
14:
2930:
2894:Battles of the Invasion of Poland
2856:
1898:, which was commanded by General
998:. The German forces included the
958:had secured the northern bank of
1599:9th Mechanized Cavalry Regiment
1597:8th Mechanized Cavalry Regiment
1581:7th Mechanized Cavalry Regiment
1579:6th Mechanized Cavalry Regiment
364:
353:
342:
331:
320:
307:
295:
286:
275:
264:
253:
240:
219:
204:
101:
25:
16:Battle of World War II in Poland
2813:
2800:
2787:
2761:
2704:
2692:
2679:
2666:
2424:David T. Zabecki (1 May 2015).
1413:SS Leibstandarte "Adolf Hitler"
990:The Polish forces consisted of
2527:
2391:
2142:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski
1:
2832:
2475:Brockhaus Multimedial Lexikon
2430:. Routledge. pp. 1665–.
2241:, Order of the 20th September
1987:German 17th Infantry Division
1983:Polish 17th Infantry Division
1084:Wielkopolska Cavalry Brigade
845:
2909:Łódź Voivodeship (1919–1939)
2899:World War II sites in Poland
2215:
2096:Polish 4th Infantry Division
1948:Wielkopolska Cavalry Brigade
1097:7th Mounted Rifles Regiment
7:
2463:Google Print snippet (p.38)
2278:
2020:Map of the second phase by
10:
2935:
2513:. Lulu.com. pp. 67–.
2261:Stanisław Grzmot-Skotnicki
2163:German 1st Panzer Division
2130:Stanisław Grzmot-Skotnicki
2100:German 4th Panzer Division
2049:Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler
2045:German 4th Panzer Division
2041:German 1st Panzer Division
1859:Map of the first phase by
1810:
1787:
1770:
1758:
1699:
1657:
1612:
1603:
1556:
1479:
1436:
1427:
1360:
1311:
1302:
1283:
1189:
1074:
1060:
907:Battle of Bory Tucholskie
797:Slovak invasion of Poland
790:Soviet invasion of Poland
463:
395:
374:
233:
196:
114:
100:
88:
83:
2400:"The Invasion of Poland"
2295:
1936:Podolska Cavalry Brigade
1894:noticed that the German
1754:375th Infantry Regiment
1752:360th Infantry Regiment
1750:350th Infantry Regiment
1741:221st Infantry Division
1734:406th Infantry Regiment
1732:354th Infantry Regiment
1730:318th Infantry Regiment
1723:213th Infantry Division
1716:338th Infantry Regiment
1714:337th Infantry Regiment
1712:309th Infantry Regiment
1705:208th Infantry Division
1680:123rd Infantry Regiment
1678:122nd Infantry Regiment
1676:121st Infantry Regiment
1536:116th Infantry Regiment
1334:102nd Infantry Regiment
1104:Podolska Cavalry Brigade
39:may need to be rewritten
2248:Battle of Wólka Węglowa
2092:16th Infantry Divisions
1981:. On 10 September, the
1979:Góra Świętej Małgorzaty
1928:26th Infantry Divisions
1687:Netze Infantry Brigade
1669:50th Infantry Division
1653:96th Infantry Regiment
1651:94th Infantry Regiment
1640:32nd Infantry Division
1635:50th Infantry Regiment
1633:29th Infantry Regiment
1552:82nd Infantry Regiment
1550:17th Infantry Regiment
1548:12th Infantry Regiment
1541:31st Infantry Division
1534:53rd Infantry Regiment
1532:11th Infantry Regiment
1525:14th Infantry Division
1520:12th Infantry Regiment
1475:74th Infantry Regiment
1473:73rd Infantry Regiment
1471:59th Infantry Regiment
1464:19th Infantry Division
1459:54th Infantry Regiment
1457:51st Infantry Regiment
1455:30th Infantry Regiment
1446:18th Infantry Division
1403:95th Infantry Regiment
1401:55th Infantry Regiment
1399:21st Infantry Regiment
1383:85th Infantry Regiment
1381:41st Infantry Regiment
1379:20th Infantry Regiment
1354:46th Infantry Regiment
1352:26th Infantry Regiment
1332:32nd Infantry Regiment
1330:31st Infantry Regiment
1321:24th Infantry Division
1262:50th Infantry Regiment
1260:24th Infantry Regiment
1258:23rd Infantry Regiment
1251:27th Infantry Division
1244:66th Infantry Regiment
1242:65th Infantry Regiment
1240:64th Infantry Regiment
1231:16th Infantry Division
1226:62nd Infantry Regiment
1224:61st Infantry Regiment
1222:59th Infantry Regiment
1210:67th Infantry Regiment
1208:63rd Infantry Regiment
1206:14th Infantry Regiment
1185:37th Infantry Regiment
1183:18th Infantry Regiment
1181:10th Infantry Regiment
1169:60th Infantry Regiment
1167:56th Infantry Regiment
1165:29th Infantry Regiment
1151:70th Infantry Regiment
1149:69th Infantry Regiment
1147:68th Infantry Regiment
1135:58th Infantry Regiment
1133:57th Infantry Regiment
1131:55th Infantry Regiment
2244:
2229:
2125:
2113:
2059:learned that units of
2035:, the reserves of the
2024:
2013:
1956:24th Infantry Division
1904:30th Infantry Division
1863:
1649:4th Infantry Regiment
1631:8th Infantry Regiment
1622:3rd Infantry Division
1502:1st Infantry Regiment
1390:17th Infantry Division
1370:10th Infantry Division
1350:6th Infantry Regiment
1341:30th Infantry Division
1215:15th Infantry Division
1174:26th Infantry Division
1156:25th Infantry Division
1140:17th Infantry Division
1122:14th Infantry Division
863:
855:
380:12 infantry divisions
234:Commanders and leaders
2914:September 1939 events
2510:WORLD WAR TWO SEA WAR
2231:
2223:
2119:
2108:
2063:had retreated to the
2019:
2011:
1977:, and the village of
1908:Edmund Knoll-Kownacki
1858:
1595:10th Panzer Regiment
1577:25th Panzer Regiment
1518:36th Panzer Regiment
1516:35th Panzer Regiment
1199:4th Infantry Division
1012:Walther von Reichenau
890:, find itself in the
861:
853:
761:1st Tomaszów Lubelski
709:2nd Tomaszów Lubelski
396:Casualties and losses
389:2–4 cavalry brigades
387:8 infantry divisions
338:Edmund Knoll-Kownacki
271:Walther von Reichenau
162:52.23333°N 19.36667°E
2871:on 27 September 2007
2863:Juliusz Tym (2005).
2806:Seidner, Stanley S.
2793:Seidner, Stanley S.
2780:Cisowski, Zalewski,
2767:Seidner, Stanley S.
2754:Cisowski, Zalewski,
2728:Cisowski, Zalewski,
2710:Seidner, Stanley S.
2685:Seidner, Stanley S.
2672:Seidner, Stanley S.
2659:Cisowski, Zalewski,
2625:Cisowski, Zalewski,
2601:Cisowski, Zalewski,
2581:Cisowski, Zalewski,
2553:Seidner, Stanley S.
2539:The Second World War
2341:Cisowski, Zalewski,
2084:Władysław Bortnowski
2055:. That day, General
1507:4th Panzer Division
1500:2nd Panzer Regiment
1498:1st Panzer Regiment
1489:1st Panzer Division
1202:Lubicz-Niezabitowski
1177:Brzechwa-Ajdukiewicz
1115:14th Uhlan Regiment
1095:17th Uhlan Regiment
1093:15th Uhlan Regiment
888:Władysław Bortnowski
876:Treaty of Versailles
804:Operation Tannenberg
467:Battle of the Border
327:Władysław Bortnowski
2848:Stanley S.Seidner,
2535:The Gathering Storm
2533:Winston Churchill,
2379:on 31 December 2007
2239:Johannes Blaskowitz
1900:Johannes Blaskowitz
1886:. The commander of
1700:Wehrmacht Reserves
1586:3rd Light Division
1568:2nd Light Division
1292:Division or Brigade
1113:9th Uhlan Regiment
1111:6th Uhlan Regiment
1064:Division or Brigade
1004:Johannes Blaskowitz
827:Battle of the Bzura
607:Tomaszów Mazowiecki
409:20 artillery pieces
260:Johannes Blaskowitz
158: /
122:9–19 September 1939
84:Battle of the Bzura
2698:Elble Rolf, 1975,
2230:
2126:
2114:
2025:
2014:
1864:
1852:(16–19 September)
1032:Army Group North (
1022:, elements of the
1016:Army Group South (
940:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
872:defend the borders
864:
856:
835:invasion of Poland
455:Invasion of Poland
412:18,000–20,000 dead
248:Gerd von Rundstedt
167:52.23333; 19.36667
91:Invasion of Poland
2852:, New York, 1978.
2520:978-0-578-02941-2
2437:978-1-135-81242-3
2228:in the foreground
2132:'s group between
1912:Operational Group
1834:(13–15 September)
1819:Phase I — Polish
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1777:
1767:
1747:
1727:
1709:
1693:
1673:
1664:
1646:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1592:
1574:
1563:
1545:
1529:
1513:
1495:
1486:
1468:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1420:
1396:
1376:
1367:
1347:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1237:
1219:
1203:
1196:
1178:
1162:
1144:
1128:
1108:
1090:
1081:
1038:and air support (
1034:Heeresgruppe Nord
1028:Günther von Kluge
974:and crossing the
840:Winston Churchill
820:
819:
420:
419:
282:Günther von Kluge
192:
191:
77:
76:
69:
49:lead layout guide
2926:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2840:
2826:
2817:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2791:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2759:
2752:
2733:
2726:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2657:
2630:
2623:
2606:
2599:
2586:
2579:
2558:
2551:
2542:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2504:
2498:
2484:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2453:, Putnam, 1975,
2448:
2442:
2441:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2375:. Archived from
2369:"Wojna Światowa"
2365:
2346:
2339:
2250:), then entered
2242:
2226:Bofors 40 mm gun
2057:Tadeusz Kutrzeba
2037:Army Group South
2029:German 10th Army
1892:Tadeusz Kutrzeba
1790:
1773:
1763:
1743:
1725:
1707:
1689:
1671:
1660:
1642:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1588:
1570:
1559:
1543:
1527:
1509:
1491:
1482:
1466:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1416:
1392:
1374:von Cochenhausen
1372:
1363:
1343:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1253:
1233:
1217:
1201:
1192:
1176:
1158:
1142:
1124:
1106:
1086:
1077:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1018:Heeresgruppe Süd
900:Tadeusz Kutrzeba
898:, under General
886:, under General
880:which never came
458:
456:
446:
439:
432:
423:
422:
416:170,000 captured
391:225,000 soldiers
384:425,000 soldiers
369:
368:
358:
357:
347:
346:
336:
335:
325:
324:
315:Tadeusz Kutrzeba
312:
311:
300:
299:
291:
290:
280:
279:
269:
268:
258:
257:
245:
244:
229:
225:
223:
222:
214:
210:
208:
207:
182:German victory
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
137:Łódź Voivodeship
116:
115:
105:
81:
80:
72:
65:
61:
58:
52:
45:improve the lead
29:
28:
21:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2872:
2859:
2843:Bitwa nad Bzurą
2838:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2814:
2805:
2801:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2705:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2633:
2624:
2609:
2600:
2589:
2580:
2561:
2552:
2545:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2505:
2501:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2468:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2373:Historia Polski
2367:
2366:
2349:
2340:
2303:
2298:
2281:
2257:Franciszek Wład
2243:
2237:
2218:
2073:Kampinos Forest
2065:Modlin Fortress
2033:German 4th Army
1942:to the area of
1934:, included the
1813:
1789:
1772:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1706:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1670:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1641:
1634:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1415:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1076:
988:
986:Opposing forces
956:German 4th Army
954:river, and the
948:German 8th Army
932:Siege of Warsaw
892:Polish Corridor
848:
831:Battle of Kutno
823:
822:
821:
816:
785:
719:Kampinos Forest
553:Slovak invasion
523:Węgierska Górka
488:Lasy Królewskie
459:
454:
452:
450:
415:
414:32,000 wounded
413:
408:
406:
404:
403:4,000 captured
402:
390:
388:
383:
381:
370:Leon Strzelecki
363:
362:
352:
351:
341:
340:
330:
329:
319:
318:
306:
294:
293:
285:
284:
274:
273:
263:
262:
252:
251:
239:
220:
218:
205:
203:
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
149:
147:
145:
144:
143:
106:
73:
62:
56:
53:
42:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2882:
2881:
2858:
2857:External links
2855:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2820:Andrzej Kunert
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2734:
2716:
2703:
2691:
2678:
2665:
2631:
2607:
2587:
2559:
2543:
2526:
2519:
2499:
2486:Zaloga, S.J.,
2479:
2466:
2443:
2436:
2416:
2390:
2347:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2265:Mikołaj Bołtuć
2235:
2217:
2214:
2144:'s units near
1950:under General
1847:
1846:
1835:
1828:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1771:1st Air Fleet
1769:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1235:Bohusz-Szyszko
1228:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1053:
987:
984:
847:
844:
818:
817:
815:
814:
807:
800:
793:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
745:Southern Front
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
663:Northern Front
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
601:4–10 September
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
528:Tuchola Forest
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
464:
461:
460:
449:
448:
441:
434:
426:
418:
417:
410:
398:
397:
393:
392:
385:
377:
376:
372:
371:
349:Mikołaj Bołtuć
304:
236:
235:
231:
230:
215:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
189:
188:
187:
179:
175:
174:
130:
128:
124:
123:
120:
112:
111:
108:Polish cavalry
98:
97:
86:
85:
79:
78:
75:
74:
34:The article's
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2931:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2803:
2796:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2688:
2682:
2675:
2669:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2496:9781841764085
2493:
2489:
2483:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2459:0-399-11412-2
2456:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:Roman Abraham
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1788:4th Air Fleet
1786:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1218:Przyjałkowski
1214:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1190:Army Pomorze
1188:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
935:
933:
929:
925:
920:
917:
913:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
860:
852:
843:
841:
836:
832:
828:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
799:
798:
794:
792:
791:
787:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Wólka Węglowa
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
664:
658:
657:Wola Cyrusowa
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
602:
596:
595:Kępa Oksywska
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
560:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
468:
462:
457:
447:
442:
440:
435:
433:
428:
427:
424:
411:
400:
399:
394:
386:
379:
378:
373:
367:
361:
360:Roman Abraham
356:
350:
345:
339:
334:
328:
323:
317:
316:
310:
305:
303:
302:Erich Hoepner
298:
292:Wilhelm Ulex
289:
283:
278:
272:
267:
261:
256:
250:
249:
243:
238:
237:
232:
228:
216:
213:
201:
200:
195:
185:
184:
183:
180:
177:
176:
171:
142:
138:
134:
129:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
109:
104:
99:
96:
92:
87:
82:
71:
68:
60:
57:November 2020
50:
47:and read the
46:
40:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2873:. Retrieved
2869:the original
2849:
2842:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2729:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2694:
2686:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2626:
2602:
2582:
2554:
2538:
2537:, vol. 1 of
2534:
2529:
2509:
2502:
2487:
2482:
2469:
2450:
2446:
2426:
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2403:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2372:
2342:
2273:
2269:
2245:
2232:
2203:
2179:
2175:
2127:
2081:
2026:
1968:
1865:
1848:
1814:
1762:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1143:Mozdyniewicz
1075:Army Poznań
1068:
1063:
1044:Luftflotte 4
1040:Luftflotte 1
1033:
1017:
996:Army Pomorze
989:
936:
921:
904:
884:Army Pomorze
882:. That made
870:, called to
865:
830:
826:
824:
809:
802:
795:
788:
771:Janów Forest
744:
743:
673:
662:
661:
600:
599:
565:Westerplatte
559:Baltic coast
558:
557:
465:
313:
246:
197:Belligerents
181:
95:World War II
63:
54:
43:Please help
38:
36:lead section
18:
2839:(in Polish)
2488:Poland 1939
1888:Poznań Army
1872:Bzura river
1868:Poznań Army
1361:XIII Corps
1345:von Briesen
992:Army Poznań
896:Army Poznań
622:Borowa Góra
533:Częstochowa
401:8,000 dead
165: /
2888:Categories
2833:References
2784:, pp.12–13
2140:, General
1775:Kesselring
1658:III Corps
1480:XVI Corps
1428:10th Army
1365:von Weichs
1307:Blaskowitz
1194:Bortnowski
1107:Strzelecki
972:Inowrocław
846:Background
734:Krasnobród
724:Krasnystaw
580:Worek Plan
575:Danzig Bay
153:19°22′00″E
150:52°14′00″N
2875:24 August
2810:,128-129.
2714:,124-125.
2676:, 120-22.
2383:24 August
2216:Aftermath
2206:howitzers
2182:Witkowice
2159:Sochaczew
2155:Luftwaffe
2150:Sochaczew
2122:Sochaczew
2075:to reach
2069:Sochaczew
2061:Army Łódź
1821:offensive
1760:Luftwaffe
1745:Pflugbeil
1726:Courbiere
1613:II Corps
1604:4th Army
1557:XV Corps
1511:Reinhardt
1467:Schwantes
1437:XI Corps
1432:Reichenau
1303:8th Army
1297:Regiments
1069:Regiments
1008:10th Army
968:Wyszogród
964:Włocławek
912:Army Łódź
868:Plan West
518:Fraustadt
503:Grudziądz
407:100 cars
405:50 tanks
2782:Bitwa...
2756:Bitwa...
2730:Bitwa...
2661:Bitwa...
2627:Bitwa...
2603:Bitwa...
2583:Bitwa...
2557:,34-128.
2343:Bitwa...
2279:See also
2236:—
2195:Kierozia
2071:and the
1995:Pludwiny
1985:met the
1914:(Polish
1896:8th Army
1882:towards
1841:towards
1839:withdraw
1823:towards
1418:Dietrich
1325:Olbricht
1312:X Corps
1254:Drapella
1079:Kutrzeba
1024:4th Army
1000:8th Army
829:(or the
811:Timeline
776:Cześniki
756:Jarosław
751:Przemyśl
729:Łomianki
679:Kałuszyn
627:Piotrków
548:Bukowiec
543:Katowice
513:Jordanów
498:Pszczyna
483:Krojanty
478:Chojnice
375:Strength
127:Location
89:Part of
2409:8 April
2210:Vistula
2191:Osmolin
2187:Łaziska
2167:Brochów
2138:Żychlin
2111:Lonio17
2053:Ozorków
2022:Lonio17
1971:Łęczyca
1932:Łęczyce
1884:Stryków
1876:Łęczyca
1861:Lonio17
1825:Stryków
1708:Andreas
1691:Gablenz
1672:Sorsche
1590:Kuntzen
1493:Schmidt
1484:Hoepner
1275:German
1088:Abraham
1052:Polish
1030:of the
976:Vistula
962:, from
960:Vistula
924:Łęczyca
766:Jaworów
637:Pułtusk
538:Mikołów
212:Germany
2758:, p.10
2663:, p.11
2517:
2494:
2457:
2434:
2345:, p.14
2252:Warsaw
2171:Ruszki
2077:Warsaw
2031:, the
2003:Głowno
1991:Modlna
1975:Piątek
1946:, the
1944:Głowno
1940:Łowicz
1880:Łowicz
1850:Modlin
1843:Warsaw
1832:Łowicz
1811:Battle
1765:Göring
1626:Lichel
1617:Strauß
1572:Stumme
1544:Kämpfe
1026:under
1010:under
1002:under
928:Warsaw
916:Poznań
704:Brześć
699:Kobryń
694:Modlin
684:Węgrów
669:Warsaw
585:Gdynia
570:Danzig
473:Wieluń
227:Poland
224:
209:
178:Result
141:Poland
2797:,128.
2771:,127.
2732:, p.9
2689:,124.
2629:, p.8
2605:, p.6
2585:, p.5
2296:Notes
2199:Osiek
2146:Gąbin
2134:Kutno
1662:Haase
1644:Böhme
1608:Kluge
1528:Weyer
1450:Cranz
1287:Corps
1160:Alter
980:Płock
978:near
952:Bzura
944:Brest
689:Wilno
674:Bzura
652:Barak
647:Łomża
642:Radom
632:Różan
612:Wizna
508:Mława
493:Mokra
133:Kutno
131:Near
2877:2007
2515:ISBN
2492:ISBN
2455:ISBN
2432:ISBN
2411:2024
2385:2008
2263:and
2197:and
2136:and
2090:and
2088:26th
2001:and
1999:Osse
1973:and
1964:TK-3
1962:and
1926:and
1924:25th
1920:17th
1916:14th
1878:and
1792:Lohr
1561:Hoth
1441:Leeb
1394:Loch
1316:Ulex
1126:Wład
1042:and
1006:and
994:and
825:The
781:Lwów
739:Kock
617:Łódź
119:Date
2086:'s
1960:TKS
1845:and
1046:).
1014:of
966:to
590:Hel
2890::
2737:^
2719:^
2634:^
2610:^
2590:^
2562:^
2546:^
2461:,
2402:.
2371:.
2350:^
2304:^
2259:,
2201:.
2193:,
2079:.
2043:,
2005:.
1997:,
1993:,
1922:,
1918:,
1890:,
1421:.
982:.
139:,
135:,
93:,
2879:.
2523:.
2440:.
2413:.
2387:.
2124:.
1036:)
1020:)
445:e
438:t
431:v
70:)
64:(
59:)
55:(
51:.
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.