336:, wanted to end the war with a decisive battle as soon as possible. Their army caught up to the Dzungars at Ulan Butung, trapping them against a range of wooded hills. The Qing started the battle with an artillery bombardment, causing light casualties among the Dzungars. The Qing launched an attack on the Dzungar left flank, driving this part of the army into the hills, where it fled. To ward off attacks on the center, the Dzungars constructed a camel wall, or tuo cheng, by lining up 10,000 camels which they used for pack animals, roping their legs together, and firing between them. Intimidated by this, the Qing attack slid off to the right, only for their cavalry and artillery to become bogged down in wet ground. The Dzungars now disassembled their camel wall and withdrew into the hills unharassed.
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The
Dzungars escaped intact, inflicting more casualties than they had suffered, enabling them to fight the Qing successfully several more times. The Qing commander, Fuquan, claimed a victory, but he had failed to destroy the Dzungar army and the Khanate remained in control of Mongolia. He was
280:. When attacked by the superior Qing army, the Dzungars formed a camel wall to defend their camp and defeated Qing assaults on their right flank, but were driven back on the left. They were able to withdraw into the wooded hills behind their camp in good order. The Qing commander,
324:. Motivated by the opportunity to gain control over the Mongolian Plateau and by the threat posed to them by a strong, unified Mongol state such as the Oirats threatened to form, the Qing sent their army north to subdue the Dzungars.
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Haines, Spencer (2017). "The 'Military
Revolution' Arrives on the Central Eurasian Steppe: The Unique Case of the Zunghar (1676ā1745)".
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Haines, R Spencer (2015). "Myth, Misconception, and Motive for the
Zunghar Intervention in Khalkha Mongolia in the 17th Century".
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The Qing, running low on supplies due to the complications of operating in the difficult, dry terrain of
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Paper
Presented at the Third Open Conference on Mongolian Studies, Canberra, ACT, Australia
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Map showing the
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discredited by political opponents and forced into retirement.
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316:. The remnants of the Northern Yuan dynasty submitted to the
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272:) was fought on 3 September 1690 between the forces of the
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393:Encyclopedia of Classic Warfare, pg. 229, 2011.
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262:Battle of Ulan Butung
139:Casualties and losses
21:Battle of Ulan Butung
445:17th-century battles
310:Galdan Boshugtu Khan
120:Galdan Boshugtu Khan
465:History of Chifeng
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434:Categories
357:References
288:Background
234:Erdene Zuu
199:Lake Olgoi
348:Aftermath
244:Khurungui
229:Hoton Nor
115:Changning
214:Jao Modo
126:Strength
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328:Battle
298:Oirats
282:Fuquan
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68:Result
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