241:
37:
269:
then launched. But before the
Maricopa and Pima arrived, all of the Apaches, Yavapais and most of the Mohaves fled, leaving the remaining Yumas and Mohaves outnumbered. The Maricopa and Pima forces, some mounted on horses, surrounded the attackers before annihilating them. Most of the Yumas and Mohaves were killed, including Chief Francisco. On or about September 11, traveler
264:
of the Yuma led the combined army which numbered at least 300 men and they arrived near Secate on August 31, 1857. Francisco began his attack the following morning and captured the
Maricopa village and began burning the structures. The Yumas and their allies had just walked 160 miles over the course
268:
When
Francisco's army attacked, the surviving women and children fled for protection to Pima Butte, which was just to the south of the village. The warriors gathered as well and sent a distress call to the nearby Pima villages. The Pima sent all of their warriors in the area and a counterattack was
312:....from all accounts it would appear that this battle, in which the Maricopas and their allies the Pima so bravely defended their homes, destroying nearly the whole force which came into battle against them, is the largest Indian fight in this region for years.
265:
of eight days so
Francisco's men were tired and hungry. As a result, the Yumas and their allies made the deadly mistake of remaining in the burning village to rest and eat the captured Maricopa food.
228:
in one of the largest battles in
Arizona's history. It was also the last major battle fought by the Yumas and the last major battle fought solely between Native Americans in
282:
mistakenly reported on
September 12 that the battle was a three-sided engagement between the Pima, Yuma and the Maricopa all against each other. At the same time the
253:
For hundreds of years prior to 1857, the Yumas and the
Maricopas were enemies. On many occasions the two tribes would gather their warriors together at the peak of
261:
135:
292:....seldom equaled in Indian warfare. It is reported that 150 to 160 allied Indians, being nearly of quite the entire party, were left dead in the field.
254:
278:
270:
453:
468:
417:
392:
273:
visited the battlefield and later wrote that he observed ninety bodies in one spot, lying on the ground in every kind of position.
478:
473:
463:
448:
240:
367:
342:
483:
322:
246:
197:
65:
284:
28:
8:
421:
396:
458:
139:
257:. There the two sides would shout insults at each other before fighting a battle.
221:
201:
119:
73:
301:
217:
110:
442:
229:
209:
106:
258:
371:
346:
123:
300:
became good neighbors with the
Americans on the California side of the
189:
69:
36:
297:
205:
193:
102:
77:
42:
An
American wagon train and Maricopas at Maricopa Wells in 1857.
225:
213:
114:
440:
296:The allies referred to the Yuma who after the
239:
441:
188:, was fought on September 1, 1857 at
454:Battles involving the United States
13:
469:Native American history of Arizona
14:
495:
245:Two Mohave warriors in 1871, by
35:
16:Part of the American Indian Wars
410:
385:
360:
335:
323:Second Battle of Fort Defiance
1:
368:"Sierra Estrella Sample page"
343:"Sierra Estrella Sample page"
328:
288:reported that the battle was
479:1857 in New Mexico Territory
474:Battles involving the Apache
7:
464:Lower Colorado River Valley
449:Military history of Arizona
316:
10:
500:
304:. In a later article, the
235:
165:
152:
129:
96:
47:
34:
26:
21:
186:Battle of Maricopa Wells
418:"News Article Details"
393:"News Article Details"
314:
308:stated the following;
294:
250:
171:~200 killed or wounded
130:Commanders and leaders
484:September 1857 events
310:
290:
285:Daily Alta California
247:Timothy H. O'Sullivan
243:
166:Casualties and losses
88:Maricopa/Pima victory
220:warriors attacked a
182:Battle of Pima Butte
29:American Indian Wars
22:Battle of Pima Butte
251:
255:Berdache Mountain
178:
177:
92:
91:
55:September 1, 1857
491:
433:
432:
430:
429:
420:. Archived from
414:
408:
407:
405:
404:
395:. Archived from
389:
383:
382:
380:
379:
370:. Archived from
364:
358:
357:
355:
354:
345:. Archived from
339:
306:San Diego Herald
279:San Diego Herald
144:
49:
48:
39:
19:
18:
499:
498:
494:
493:
492:
490:
489:
488:
439:
438:
437:
436:
427:
425:
416:
415:
411:
402:
400:
391:
390:
386:
377:
375:
366:
365:
361:
352:
350:
341:
340:
336:
331:
319:
238:
202:Sierra Estrella
140:
122:
113:
109:
105:
80:
74:Sierra Estrella
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
497:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
435:
434:
409:
384:
359:
333:
332:
330:
327:
326:
325:
318:
315:
302:Colorado River
271:John B. Hilton
237:
234:
224:village named
198:Maricopa Wells
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
132:
131:
127:
126:
117:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
66:Maricopa Wells
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
496:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
444:
424:on 2010-11-11
423:
419:
413:
399:on 2010-11-11
398:
394:
388:
374:on 2010-10-26
373:
369:
363:
349:on 2010-10-26
348:
344:
338:
334:
324:
321:
320:
313:
309:
307:
303:
299:
293:
289:
287:
286:
281:
280:
274:
272:
266:
263:
260:
256:
249:
248:
242:
233:
231:
230:North America
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
173:
170:
169:
164:
160:
157:
156:
151:
147:
145:
143:
137:
134:
133:
128:
125:
121:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
100:
95:
87:
84:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
426:. Retrieved
422:the original
412:
401:. Retrieved
397:the original
387:
376:. Retrieved
372:the original
362:
351:. Retrieved
347:the original
337:
311:
305:
295:
291:
283:
277:
275:
267:
252:
244:
185:
181:
179:
141:
97:Belligerents
41:
27:Part of the
443:Categories
428:2010-11-01
403:2010-11-01
378:2010-11-01
353:2010-11-01
329:References
190:Pima Butte
70:Pima Butte
262:Francisco
184:, or the
136:Francisco
317:See also
298:Yuma War
222:Maricopa
153:Strength
120:Maricopa
60:Location
459:Quechan
218:Yavapai
200:in the
194:Arizona
174:unknown
161:unknown
148:unknown
142:†
111:Yavapai
78:Arizona
236:Battle
226:Secate
214:Apache
210:Mohave
138:
115:Apache
107:Mohave
85:Result
259:Chief
196:near
64:near
276:The
216:and
206:Yuma
180:The
158:~300
124:Pima
103:Yuma
52:Date
445::
232:.
212:,
208:,
204:.
192:,
76:,
72:,
68:,
431:.
406:.
381:.
356:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
