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Battle of Nadaun

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with a 'srrak', long-shafted axes struck with a 'shrrak'. Warriors roared. Immovable warriors clashed. Nihangs moved about like leopards. Horses neighed and trumpets blew. Warriors reigned down blows with a 'trrak'. Other warriors endured them. Nihangs fell martyred, lying on the ground as if intoxicated with cannabis, their hair open like dreadlocked ascetics.
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The battle drums beat and horses danced. Weapons were wielded and the 'krrak' of steel against steel was heard. Fearless warriors clashed and the Nihangs roared. Swords were wielded and young warriors were laid low. Muskets fired with a 'trrak', arrows flew with a 'krrak'. Javelins found their mark
715:, and called all his allies, including the Guru. As the combined forces launched an attack, the enemy forces of Raja Dayal of Bijharwal and Raja Kirpal also advanced. In the ensuing battle, the forces of Mughals and Kirpal Chand were driven out into the river. Alif Khan and his warriors fled away. 678:(Kahlur) was the most powerful king in the region; if he pays tribute, the others will follow. Raja Dayal of Bijarwal (or Bijharwal) was persuaded by Kirpal to meet Alif Khan's demands. At Raja Kirpal's suggestion, Alif Khan proceeded towards Bhim Chand's capital. He halted at 725:
Guru Gobind Singh, 'Bachittar Natak', Dasam Granth, chapter 11, verses 18–23, translation published in 'Warrior Saints: Four Centuries of Sikh Military History' (2017; Vol. I; page 18) by Amandeep Singh Madra and Parmjit
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A Case Study of Khanzada Expedition and Hussaini Yudh against Guru Gobind Singh - Punjab History Conference, thirty-fifth session, March 6-8, 2003 : proceedings, English & Punjabi
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In the Dasam Granth this battle is referred to as the Hussaini Yudh after the name of the Mughal commander Hussain Khan who was heading the Mughal troops.
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In the Dasam Granth this battle is referred to as the Hussaini Yudh after the name of the Mughal commander Hussain Khan who was heading the Mughal troops.
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of the Nanglua and Panglu tribes, and the soldiers of Jaswar and Guler, also participated in the battle. The Mughal forces were led by Hussain Khan.
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states that Bhim Chand was aided by Raj Singh, Ram Singh, Sukhdev Gaji of Jasrot, and Prithi Chand of Dadhwal, among others. He also states that the
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Illustrated folio from a Dasam Granth manuscript depicting the Battle of Nadaun (Hussaini Yudh) between Sikh and Mughal forces, ca.1870
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had refused to pay tribute to the Mughal emperor which led to the battle at Nadaun. The battle resulted in the victory of
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had put considerable strain on the Mughal exchequer. To meet these expenses, Aurangazeb ordered the Governor of
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Raja Bhim Chand of Bilaspur formed an alliance with the rest of the hill Rajas, and also sought the support of
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and sent his envoy to Bhim Chand of Bilaspur with his demands. However, Bhim Chand refused to pay the tribute.
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Different authors give the date of the battle variously as 1687, 1689, 1690, 20 March 1691, and 4 April 1691.
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Initially, the forces of Kirpal Chand overpowered Bhim Chand's forces. Then, Bhim Chand recited
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and Dayal Chand from Bijharwal. Bhim Chand and some hill chieftains, after conclusion of
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on the spot where the Guru had pitched his tent. The Gurdwara was affiliated to
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Azim Khan assigned the duty of collecting tributes to Mian Khan, the viceroy of
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in 1935. It is known as Gurudwara Dasvin Patshahi or Gurdwara Nadaun Sahib.
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This is known as the battle of Nadaun and was fought probably late in 1690
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and agreed to pay tribute to them. Guru Gobind Singh reacted to this by
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Alif Khan first approached Raja Kirpal Chand (or Bhim Chand Katoch) of
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Soon after the battle, Chand patched up his quarrel with the Mughal
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Warrior Saints: Four Centuries of Sikh Military History (Volume 1)
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Guru Gobind Singh : historical and ideological perspective
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An Indian guerilla war : the Sikh peoples war, 1699-1768
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Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh (sikhinstitute.org)
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Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh (sikhinstitute.org)
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The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years
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This battle of Nadaun was fought in November, 1689.
1289: 1271:"Temples in the District: Gurudwara sahib Nadaun" 2160: 1181:. Ludhiana: Seetal Pustak Bhandar. p. 179. 692: 923:. Chandigarh, India: Unistar Books. p. 6. 1521:Madra, Amandeep Singh; Singh, Parmjit (2017). 1032:The Sikhs: Their Journey of Five Hundred Years 1856: 1659: 1134:A fierce battle was fought at Nadaun in 1687. 860: 785: 597:under Alif Khan. Bhim Chand was supported by 256: 2093:List of places named after Guru Gobind Singh 1239: 1211:: World Sikh University Press. p. 275. 1064:: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation. p. 55. 842:: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation. p. 55. 674:. The Raja told him that Raja Bhim Chand of 1001: 1863: 1849: 1666: 1652: 1552:. Cambridge University Press. p. 74. 1520: 1145: 951: 263: 249: 39: 1673: 1525:(2nd ed.). Kashi House. p. 18. 270: 628:, considered to be the autobiography of 1205:A History of the Sikh People, 1469-1978 1156:Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee 954:A Short History of the Sikhs: 1496-1765 768:Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee 2161: 1545: 1176: 818: 1844: 1647: 1600:Description of the Battle of Bhangani 1295: 1202: 1119: 1082: 1055: 1028: 833: 244: 966: 916: 779: 2169:Battles involving the Mughal Empire 1371:"Guru Gobind Singh and His Mission" 890:"Guru Gobind Singh and His Mission" 16:1691 battle of the Mughal–Sikh Wars 13: 1362: 952:Singh, Teja; Singh, Ganda (1950). 881: 14: 2215: 1593: 1242:"Little-known gurdwara of Nadaun" 1179:Prophet of Man, Guru Gobind Singh 1146:Mansukhani, Gobind Singh (1965). 1058:Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughals 836:Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughals 2147: 2139: 1870: 1368: 1240:Avinash Dani (7 November 1999). 1122:The Sikh gurus and their shrines 887: 792:. Greenwood Press. p. 704. 789:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 230: 223: 216: 209: 200: 193: 184: 176: 167: 160: 151: 131: 122: 107: 95: 1801:Battle of Anandpur Sahib (1701) 1566: 1546:Grewal, J.S. (8 October 1998). 1539: 1514: 1439: 1415: 1391: 1338: 1314: 1263: 1196: 1170: 1139: 1113: 1076: 1049: 1022: 1273:. NIC Hamirpur. Archived from 1035:. Bhavana Books & Prints. 995: 960: 956:. Orient Longmans. p. 65. 945: 910: 867:. Pentagon Press. p. 35. 854: 827: 1: 2174:Battles involving the Rajputs 1898:Chandi Charitar Ukat(i) Bilas 1124:. Vivek Pub. Co. p. 87. 1120:Johar, Srinder Singh (1976). 1005:Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708) 773: 693:Description in Bichitra Natak 571:, alternatively known as the 1300:. Lotus Books. p. 138. 1177:Seetal, Sohan Singh (1968). 744:a village in his territory. 731: 7: 2184:History of Himachal Pradesh 2179:Battles involving the Sikhs 1148:The Quintessence of Sikhism 10: 2220: 2204:1690s in the Mughal Empire 2053:Jamshed Khan and Wasil Beg 1296:Singh, Prithi Pal (2007). 1083:Malik, Arjan Dass (1975). 2137: 2101: 2060: 2036: 1975: 1878: 1837: 1817:Battle of Chamkaur (1704) 1812:Battle of Anandpur (1704) 1769: 1733: 1683: 1298:The History of Sikh Gurus 1008:. OUP India. p. 62. 283: 144: 88: 49: 38: 30: 25: 2109:Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib 1822:Battle of Bichhora Sahib 1795:First Battle of Anandpur 635: 1807:Battle of Basoli (1702) 1584:9 December 2008 at the 1549:The Sikhs of the Punjab 1508:9 December 2008 at the 1481:9 December 2008 at the 1356:9 December 2008 at the 1029:Singh, Raj Pal (2003). 917:Kaur, Madanjit (2007). 485:Sodhra and Badra (1748) 472:Samad Khan's Expedition 1789:Battle of Guler (1696) 1404:Chapter 9, Chaupai 4-5 1327:Chapter 9, Chaupai 3-4 1056:Singh, Kartar (1967). 861:Raj Pal Singh (2004). 834:Singh, Kartar (1967). 786:Jacques, Tony (2006). 729: 145:Commanders and leaders 2129:Gurdwara Paonta Sahib 2119:Takht Sri Patna Sahib 2114:Takht Sri Hazur Sahib 1579:Chapter 9, Chaupai 23 1503:Chapter 9, Chaupai 22 1476:Chapter 9, Chaupai 19 1351:Chapter 9, Chaupai 16 1203:Singh, Gopal (1979). 1091:: Wiley. p. 22. 967:Kaur, Daljit (2003). 760:Maharaja Ranjit Singh 717: 105:Under Assistance of: 1457:17 July 2011 at the 1452:Chapter 9, Chaupai 7 1433:17 July 2011 at the 1428:Chapter 9, Chaupai 6 1409:17 July 2011 at the 1332:17 July 2011 at the 1002:J.S. 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Index

Mughal–Sikh wars

Nadaun
Bilaspur State

Bilaspur State

Akal Sena
Sikhs

Mughal Empire

Kangra State

Bhim Chand Chandel


Guru Gobind Rai


Aurangzeb


Wazir Khan




v
t

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