43:
180:
169:
156:
125:
1014:. Two hours later, reinforcements from Rosenberg's main forces appeared and together with the vanguard attacked the French, who retreated and, threatened on both flanks by two dismounted Cossack regiments, retreated all the way to Schwyz with a fairly significant loss. The purpose of the intensified reconnaissance was achieved: Masséna could determine approximately the Russian forces remaining at Mutten, and made sure that Suvorov with most of his troops had moved on. The Russians believed, as it often happens, that they had repelled a real attack, and in the report of Rosenberg and then Suvorov, the meeting with the French on the 30th took on the meaning of a persistent cause and a victory over a strong enemy, which in reality happened only on the next day.
1070:
1042:. The night and morning passed quietly; the Russians did not expect another attack at all, under the influence of yesterday's affair, taken as a victory. Meanwhile a decisive blow was being prepared. Three French columns with artillery and chasseurs à cheval appeared on both sides of the river, and made a vigorous and determined attack; chains of chasseurs à cheval stretched behind their flanks, occupying the mountains' slopes. The advanced posts of the Russians retreated, the vanguard was ordered to draw back without making a serious engagement; this it executed, only at times giving the French chain a repulse by sudden blows, and from the chain of Russian
983:
908:
1094:(now Muota), where the fugitives were piled up, the rearguard again tried to stop the stormy pursuit, but again without any success, and paid here with two more cannons, which were immediately turned against the fugitives and escorted their crowds with French cannonballs. The difficulty of the pursuit was for the Russians only to catch up with the fugitives, for which they lacked strength, as the flight was so hurried and disorderly. Where the French could be overtaken, they were cut down and stabbed almost unmercifully; the
1018:
1129:. The loss of the Russians is nowhere shown; from the course of the affair it is evident that it must be incomparably lower than that of the French. The villagers and Cossacks all night and next morning picked up the wounded, carried them to a large stone house at Mutten, and dug graves for the dead. The cannons taken from the French were riveted and buried in the ground. The Frenchmen who had been killed had not a few things to eat:
227:
216:
205:
192:
137:
1121:
and was disliked by
Suvorov; but not all the bad things attributed to him were just. Rosenberg behaved impeccably: took an excellent disposition, travelled along the troop front, encouraged his soldiers, ordered not to waste time on an empty firefight, and fight in Suvorov's way, using the bayonet. There is a credible notice, claiming that 1 October reconciled Suvorov with Rosenberg and corrected their mutual relations.
1054:, while the retreating vanguard was ordered, on approaching the first line, to give out to the right and left and to withdraw rapidly to the flanks. The manoeuvre was executed quite well, and the French columns suddenly found themselves in front of a formidable formation occupying the entire width of the valley. The French artillery opened fire, the
1111:
Thus ended this renowned battle, which constitutes one of the most brilliant feats of
Russian arms. Rosenberg's corps served a great service on the 1st of October and not only fulfilled its difficult task with complete success, but did more than Suvorov himself had expected. The whole course of this
1084:
were approaching so swiftly and formidably that not a moment could be lost. The hesitation did not last long: the centre of the French trembled and fled without waiting for the blow; the flank columns, weaker in numbers, followed suit. The
Russians continued the advance furiously, and reached such a
1120:
were the acting heroes of the day; unnoticed, as if disappearing in the presence of other
Suvorov's associates, Rosenberg proved his right to a place in their brilliant pleiad. Rosenberg did not enjoy the same affection of the troops as the others, he was a general of a special category and school,
1089:
blocked the road by which the French artillery was retreating; in the sickening turmoil they had no time to clear it in time, and 5 cannons fell to the
Russians. An eyewitness says that it is difficult to imagine what panic the French were in; they lost all presence of mind and fled without looking
1133:
and wine in small flat jars, cheese, bread, breadcrumbs, etc.; few of them had no money or valuables; all this, of course, had been robbed by the
Russians. Besides, not far from Schwyz, in the woods, the Cossacks found several sacks of rice, cheese, sausages, and other supplies, — probably the
1342:
The loss of the
Russians on 1 October should have been considerably less than the French. In Mortier's report to Soult, more than 500 Russian men were killed on 30 September and 1 October. On the 1 October evening, with the help of local residents, the wounded were picked up and placed in the
1145:
Rosenberg set out in the morning, and although the French chased him across the
Muottental to Mount Bragell, they could not catch up even with the rearguard. Beaten Masséna left a few battalions in the Muottental, and the rest of his troops took a circuitous route through
1098:
surrendered in "droves". The defeat was so complete, and the French were so disordered, that they began to organise themselves only behind Schwyz, and the
Russian troops stopped their pursuit only at the exit from the gorge; the advanced detachments reached Schwyz and
1124:
The French suffered huge losses here, the exact total of which is difficult to determine because of the variability of information, but it must be sought between the limits of 3–4,000 men. More than 1,000 prisoners alone were taken, including a general and 15
1090:
back in mortal terror. Their rearguard stopped to fight back at the gorge's mouth, in a very strong position, reinforced in advance by fortifications, but attacked from the front and outflanked from the flank, did not stand and fled. On the bridge across the
1037:
over the
Rossstock ridge had arrived in Mutten, followed by the rearguard, which also descended from the pass. Thus Rosenberg's forces increased to about 7,000 men, but Masséna also received reinforcements, so that in Schwyz no less than 10,000 men were
969:
on the 30th and gave all the orders himself. He did not know and could not know where exactly the small Russian army was; the day before he could only ascertain that the Russians had left Altorf for the Muottental. Masséna decided to make a
1697:
696:
42:
1154:. Subsequently, in 1807, talking to a Russian general, Masséna remembered Suvorov, praised his military abilities and said that he would never forgive him for crossing won by him in Switzerland.
1050:
the brave men beleaguered the enemy's raiders with their bayonets. In the meantime Rosenberg had moved his main forces a few hundred paces forward and stretched them out in two lines across the
1735:
1289:
defines them: 5 cannons, 1,000 captured, 1,000 killed and wounded. Rosenberg in his report to Suvorov, sent immediately after the battle, says that the Russians captured 1 general, 2
689:
1138:' supplies, abandoned in the hasty flight. The vanguard, having thus obtained the booty, obtained a hot meal the same evening by cooking a stew of various foods in water-bearing
965:
ridge, as the packs were still being pulled along the mountain path. The French in Schwyz were twice as strong and were waiting for new reinforcements; Masséna arrived from
682:
827:
822:
1343:
monastery and peasant yards. The monastery itself, which was not particularly spacious, housed: 2 French and 11 Russian officers, 50 French and 342 Russian soldiers.
1233:
of the French, Rehbinder's advance guard was not quickly supported by Rosenberg; it was said that the reason for this was Rosenberg's personal dislike of Rehbinder.
1347:
notes that Rosenberg left around 600 wounded at the Muottental. The monastery minutes state that the Russians themselves determined their wounded at 500–600 men.
316:
1312:), 1 battalion commander, 10 officers and 1,200 lower ranks. In the monastery's minutes says: "the Russians brought many prisoners, namely, one general, his
1874:
1719:
The participation of the Russians in the 1799 campaign in Switzerland. A contribution to the history of this campaign and the criticism of its historians
738:
646:
1869:
1112:
bloody battle was as if it took place in the presence and under the direction of Suvorov; the troops fought with a fervour difficult to describe.
1297:
and privates, as well as captured 5 cannons; killed and the overall death toll — 1 general and more than 6,000 (!) French. Suvorov reported to
1884:
1714:
Der Antheil der Russen am Feldzug von 1799 in der Schweiz. Ein Betrag zur Geschichte dieses Feldzugs und zur Kritik seiner Geschichtschreiber
1301:
that the French lost: killed and wounded 3,000, drowned 500, blown off the rocks 200, prisoners — 1 general (Suvorov mistakenly calls it
309:
1021:
934:(now Pragel). Rosenberg was ordered to hold firm, to repel the French with all his strength, but not to pursue them beyond Schwyz.
1755:(1884). "Швейцарская кампания: Муттенталь, Кленталь, Рингенкопф; 1799" [Swiss Campaign: Muttental, Klöntal, Ringenkopf].
941:(now Muotathal), securing the movement of the former from the rear. Rosenberg's main force was encamped near the village, the
1590:
1537:
302:
1085:
degree of excitement that some battalions of the second line outpaced the first in order to reach the French. An overturned
1612:
625:
1879:
1787:
712:
655:
639:
1062:; the Russian first line, having let the French come within rifle-shot, gave a volley and at once, with a shout of
1069:
1765:] (in Russian). Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Saint Petersburg: Типография М. М. Стасюлевича. pp. 262–271.
1309:
565:
420:
937:
While half of the Russian troops were thus making their way out of the Muottental, the other half remained near
1168:
725:
618:
390:
350:
1623:
520:
69:
1010:
combat, but each time was repulsed and lost one cannon, however, seized it again and also captured a French
953:
were still a kilometre a half ahead. In all there were 4,000 men in formation, counting also the dismounted
1797:
1733:[The Battle of the Suvorov Bridge in Muotathal on 1 October 1799 and the Adjutant General Lacour].
1218:
1173:
1080:
The French were stunned, and began to pause, falter, and in some places open a rapid fire; but the Russian
632:
495:
1188:
1151:
864:
790:
779:
590:
555:
505:
385:
326:
34:
30:
1894:
1864:
603:
345:
1198:
982:
706:
599:
545:
535:
525:
510:
455:
365:
1846:
1731:"Die Schlacht an der Suworow-Brücke im Muotathal am 1. Oktober 1799 und der Generaladjutant Lacour"
1294:
1163:
986:
575:
570:
485:
415:
380:
340:
90:
1889:
1830:
1756:
1666:
1258:
1236:
1183:
817:
797:
785:
470:
465:
460:
410:
370:
1583:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015
1006:, appeared in front of the Russian advance troops. Rosenberg's vanguard several times went into
1752:
1328:
1126:
896:
758:
609:
425:
405:
1624:"French Infantry Regiments and the Colonels who Led Them: 1791 to 1815. 31st - 40th Regiments"
1178:
888:
802:
674:
580:
550:
515:
475:
440:
430:
129:
1003:
1730:
1117:
1086:
753:
748:
450:
400:
395:
231:
1193:
907:
807:
8:
1285:
The French losses on 1 October (the battle went on for two days) were very considerable.
1039:
743:
530:
490:
360:
999:
950:
763:
731:
595:
540:
184:
161:
51:
1801:
173:
1783:
1608:
1600:
1586:
1533:
884:
585:
560:
375:
355:
197:
94:
82:
1726:
1712:
974:
without delay and to base his further course of action on the information obtained.
1701:
1356:
1298:
1139:
1095:
912:
872:
860:
773:
768:
662:
500:
445:
435:
209:
1647:
1364:
1344:
1302:
1113:
220:
105:
1772:Генералиссимус Александр Васильевич Суворов: Жизнь и полководческая деятельность
895:. French troops were more than double that of the Russian forces. It ended in a
1230:
1043:
1017:
971:
868:
141:
1034:
294:
1858:
1643:
1224:
1059:
1340:
Losses are down to 500 if counting only the 1st of October — as per Bodart.
1331:
stated that the losses should be looked for in the range of 3 to 4,000 men.
1306:
966:
257:
1800:(1846). "Движение Суворова к Гларусу" [Suvorov's move to Glarus].
1694:
Suvorov’s campaign through Switzerland on September 24 – October 10, 1799
1091:
946:
931:
927:
887:, covering the march of the main force, and were attacked by outnumbered
1668:
Der Zug Suworoff's durch die Schweiz. 24. Herbst- bis 10. Weinmonat 1799
1321:
1147:
1081:
1673:
The Suvorov's move across Switzerland. 24 September to 10 October 1799
892:
1779:
1744:
1507:
1505:
962:
958:
938:
876:
1313:
1055:
1011:
954:
942:
883:, stood in the Muottental (also referred to as the Muttental), now
283:
261:
1736:
Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung
1502:
1477:
1475:
1690:Поход Суворова через Швейцарию 24 Сентября – 10 Октября 1799 года
1317:
1290:
1100:
1007:
880:
1033:
By nightfall, the rest of the packs that had travelled from the
859:, was fought in 1799, on 30 September and 1 October, during the
1492:
1490:
1472:
1286:
1135:
1051:
923:
226:
215:
204:
191:
179:
168:
155:
136:
124:
704:
1747:: Verlag der Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung: 338–343.
1130:
919:
86:
1605:
Eagles Over the Alps: Suvorov in Italy and Switzerland, 1799
1487:
1408:
1406:
1324:, a total of 10 officers and about 1,500–1,600 lower ranks".
1239:
and on 30 September in the Muottental (per Reding-Biberegg).
1235:
11,064+ in total, considering the losses on 25–26 September
1776:
Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov: Life and military activity
1462:
1460:
1458:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1403:
1558:
1384:
1546:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1261:, on the marches, and stragglers (per Reding-Biberegg).
1227:, noting only October 1, gave a figure of 9,000 French.
918:
Suvorov's disposition of troops instructed Rosenberg's
1585:(4th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
961:
of the rearguard were still on their way through the
1418:
1316:, one battalion commander with an adjutant, several
1058:
began to deploy in line, continuing the attack with
922:to remain in the rearguard and hold the enemy from
1808:The campaigns of Suvorov in Italy and Switzerland
1856:
1687:
1664:
1649:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
1511:
1496:
1481:
324:
1217:According to the Russian similar estimate, —
690:
310:
1751:
1466:
1073:F. Becker & Rudolf von Reding-Biberegg,
998:About 2 o'clock in the afternoon the French
1796:
1552:
1532:] (in Russian). Эксмо. pp. 98–99.
1523:
1412:
1875:Battles of the War of the Second Coalition
1837:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
1607:. Chicago, Illinois: The Emperor's Press.
1580:
1397:
1271:
697:
683:
317:
303:
41:
1810:]. St. Petersburg: Военная типография
1621:
1870:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
1769:
1710:
1229:On September 30, during the intensified
1075:Battle in the Muotatal on 1 October 1799
1068:
1016:
981:
906:
902:
16:War of the Second Coalition battle, 1799
1530:Heroes of Russia. Those We Are Proud of
1305:, in fact it was the head of the 108th
1857:
1725:
1642:
1429:
1599:
1564:
678:
298:
1885:Battles involving the Russian Empire
1803:Походы Суворова в Италии и Швейцарии
1688:Reding-Biberegg, Rudolf von (1902).
1665:Reding-Biberegg, Rudolf von (1895).
891:troops under the overall command of
1675:]. Zürich: Hans von Matt, Stans
13:
1293:, 10 officers and more than 1,000
14:
1906:
1652:. Vienna and Leipzig: C. W. Stern
1526:Герои России. Те, кем мы гордимся
1257:9,000 in total, given the losses
225:
214:
203:
190:
178:
167:
154:
135:
123:
1517:
1350:
1334:
1279:
1264:
1002:, preceded by a dense chain of
993:
1251:
1242:
1211:
1:
1704:: Т-во Художественной Печати.
1622:Broughton, Tony (June 2001).
1377:
65:30 September – 1 October 1799
1840:Battle of Muottental (1799)
1763:Generalissimo Prince Suvorov
1758:Генералиссимус князь Суворов
1524:Фасхутдинов, Рамиль (2022).
1276:5,500 as per Reding-Biberegg
1248:8,500 as per Reding-Biberegg
1106:
1028:
949:monastery, and the advanced
7:
1361:Сражение в Мутенской долине
1184:Battle of the Gotthard Pass
1157:
328:War of the Second Coalition
35:War of the Second Coalition
10:
1911:
1770:Rostunov, Ivan I. (1989).
1574:
1066:, rushed into the attack.
845:Battle of (the) Muottental
1360:
1295:non-commissioned officers
977:
720:
708:French Revolutionary Wars
336:
274:
237:
147:
116:
57:
40:
28:
23:
1880:Battles involving France
1847:Battle of Alkmaar (1799)
1204:
1189:Battle of Devil's Bridge
1103:, occupying the latter.
865:Suvorov's Swiss campaign
31:Suvorov's Swiss campaign
24:Battle of the Muottental
1831:Second Battle of Zurich
1753:Petrushevsky, Alexander
1721:]. Zürich: A. Munk.
1711:Hartmann, Otto (1892).
1581:Clodfelter, M. (2017).
1221:'s, — 15,000 to 16,000.
1169:First Battle of Marengo
1022:General of the Infantry
849:battle of the Muttental
48:Battle at Mutten Valley
1368:
1077:
1025:
990:
930:had passed over Mount
915:
619:Mediterranean Campaign
148:Commanders and leaders
1696:]. Translated by
1630:. The Napoleon Series
1272:prelude to the battle
1194:Battle of the Klöntal
1174:Battle of the Trebbia
1072:
1020:
985:
910:
903:Prelude to the battle
275:Casualties and losses
248:~8,000 on the 1st day
91:Canton of Waldstätten
1512:Reding-Biberegg 1895
1497:Reding-Biberegg 1895
1482:Reding-Biberegg 1895
1369:Schlacht im Muotatal
945:was in front of the
861:Second Coalition war
847:, also known as the
268:4,000 on the 1st day
232:Mikhail Miloradovich
1798:Bogdanovich, Modest
1628:napoleon-series.org
1567:, pp. 231–236.
1514:, pp. 113–114.
1259:at the St. Gotthard
987:Général de division
1601:Duffy, Christopher
1327:Russian historian
1078:
1060:drumming and music
1026:
1004:chasseurs à cheval
991:
916:
780:Suvorov's campaign
200:
185:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
72:— 19–20 September)
52:Alexander Kotzebue
1895:Helvetic Republic
1865:Conflicts in 1799
1853:
1852:
1843:Succeeded by
1698:Martynov, Yevgeny
1592:978-0-7864-7470-7
1539:978-5-04-186203-9
1484:, pp. 97–98.
1467:Petrushevsky 1884
1164:Battle of Cassano
899:Russian victory.
838:
837:
672:
671:
633:Italian and Swiss
626:Egyptian Campaign
293:
292:
198:Alexander Suvorov
196:
112:
111:
95:Helvetic Republic
73:
1902:
1827:Preceded by
1824:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1793:
1766:
1748:
1722:
1705:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1618:
1596:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1553:Bogdanovich 1846
1550:
1544:
1543:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1470:
1464:
1433:
1427:
1416:
1413:Bogdanovich 1846
1410:
1401:
1395:
1371:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1215:
1199:Battle of Näfels
1096:prisoners of war
1044:light infantry (
715:
709:
699:
692:
685:
676:
675:
663:Marengo Campaign
647:Italian Campaign
446:Vlieter incident
331:
329:
319:
312:
305:
296:
295:
230:
229:
219:
218:
210:Andrei Rosenberg
208:
207:
195:
194:
183:
182:
172:
171:
159:
158:
140:
139:
128:
127:
67:
59:
58:
45:
21:
20:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1839:
1828:
1813:
1811:
1790:
1778:]. Moscow:
1727:Hüffer, Hermann
1678:
1676:
1655:
1653:
1633:
1631:
1615:
1593:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1436:
1428:
1419:
1411:
1404:
1398:Clodfelter 2017
1396:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1160:
1152:Gabriel Molitor
1109:
1031:
996:
980:
911:Suvorov with a
905:
841:
840:
839:
834:
726:French invasion
716:
707:
705:
703:
673:
668:
614:
332:
327:
325:
323:
281:
255:
224:
223:
221:Maxim Rehbinder
213:
212:
202:
201:
189:
177:
176:
174:Édouard Mortier
166:
165:
153:
134:
122:
97:
66:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1890:1799 in Europe
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1851:
1850:
1841:
1834:
1820:
1819:
1794:
1788:
1767:
1749:
1723:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1702:St. Petersburg
1662:
1644:Bodart, Gaston
1640:
1619:
1614:978-1883476182
1613:
1597:
1591:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1538:
1516:
1501:
1486:
1471:
1434:
1432:, p. 344.
1417:
1415:, p. 180.
1402:
1400:, p. 108.
1382:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1349:
1333:
1278:
1263:
1250:
1241:
1231:reconnaissance
1209:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Battle of Novi
1176:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1108:
1105:
1030:
1027:
995:
992:
979:
976:
972:reconnaissance
926:until all the
904:
901:
836:
835:
833:
832:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
794:
793:
791:Devil's Bridge
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
735:
734:
721:
718:
717:
713:Swiss Campaign
702:
701:
694:
687:
679:
670:
669:
667:
666:
659:
656:Dutch Campaign
652:
651:
650:
643:
640:Swiss Campaign
629:
622:
613:
612:
607:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
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508:
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428:
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353:
348:
343:
337:
334:
333:
322:
321:
314:
307:
299:
291:
290:
287:
280:2,700 to 3,000
277:
276:
272:
271:
270:
269:
251:
250:
249:
240:
239:
235:
234:
187:
150:
149:
145:
144:
132:
119:
118:
114:
113:
110:
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103:
99:
98:
81:
79:
75:
74:
63:
55:
54:
38:
37:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1907:
1896:
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1833:
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1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1789:5-203-00046-8
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
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1513:
1508:
1506:
1499:, p. 94.
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1296:
1292:
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1273:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1225:Gaston Bodart
1220:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1197:
1195:
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1190:
1187:
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914:
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890:
886:
882:
879:, ordered by
878:
874:
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866:
862:
858:
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846:
829:
828:2nd Schwanden
826:
824:
823:1st Schwanden
821:
819:
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811:
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801:
799:
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637:
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623:
621:
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616:
615:
611:
610:Porto Ferrajo
608:
605:
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587:
584:
582:
579:
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572:
569:
567:
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557:
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522:
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517:
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502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:Gotthard Pass
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
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434:
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429:
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417:
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344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
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315:
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308:
306:
301:
300:
297:
288:
285:
279:
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273:
267:
266:
265:
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259:
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242:
241:
236:
233:
228:
222:
217:
211:
206:
199:
193:
188:
186:
181:
175:
170:
164:
163:
162:André Masséna
157:
152:
151:
146:
143:
138:
133:
131:
126:
121:
120:
115:
107:
104:
101:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
76:
71:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
49:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
1845:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1812:. Retrieved
1807:
1802:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1757:
1740:
1734:
1718:
1713:
1693:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1672:
1667:
1654:. Retrieved
1648:
1632:. Retrieved
1627:
1604:
1582:
1560:
1548:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1352:
1336:
1329:Petrushevsky
1307:Demi-Brigade
1299:Emperor Paul
1281:
1266:
1253:
1244:
1213:
1144:
1123:
1118:Miloradovich
1110:
1092:Muotta river
1079:
1074:
1063:
1045:
1040:concentrated
1032:
997:
994:30 September
936:
917:
856:
852:
848:
844:
842:
812:
786:St. Gotthard
778:
724:
661:
654:
645:
638:
631:
624:
617:
526:2nd Stockach
480:
366:1st Stockach
289:~1,000–1,100
253:
243:
160:
117:Belligerents
47:
1679:18 February
1430:Bodart 1908
1322:lieutenants
1219:Bogdanovich
1035:Schächental
863:as part of
803:Linth River
581:Hohenlinden
561:3rd Marengo
551:Iller River
476:Linth River
441:Callantsoog
421:2nd Marengo
391:1st Marengo
286:, 5 cannons
1859:Categories
1814:2024-04-22
1634:2 December
1565:Duffy 1999
1378:References
1148:Einsiedeln
1082:battalions
947:Franciscan
871:troops of
813:Muottental
798:2nd Zurich
759:1st Zurich
754:Winterthur
749:Frauenfeld
591:Copenhagen
556:Montebello
521:Hohentwiel
481:Muottental
471:2nd Zurich
451:Krabbendam
406:1st Zurich
401:Winterthur
396:Frauenfeld
386:Bassignana
83:Muottental
1780:Voenizdat
1745:Innsbruck
1237:at Zurich
1114:Rehbinder
1107:Summation
1029:1 October
1024:Rosenberg
963:Rossstock
959:regiments
877:rearguard
873:Rosenberg
744:Feldkirch
596:Algeciras
566:Höchstädt
546:Chiusella
541:Fort Bard
531:Messkirch
491:Castricum
361:Feldkirch
346:Nicopolis
1729:(1900).
1646:(1908).
1603:(1999).
1345:Milyutin
1318:captains
1314:adjutant
1303:Lecourbe
1291:colonels
1158:See also
1150:to join
1140:canteens
1127:officers
1056:infantry
1012:howitzer
957:; three
955:Cossacks
943:vanguard
897:decisive
885:Muotatal
853:Muotatal
764:Oberwald
739:Engadine
732:Grauholz
536:Biberach
511:Wiesloch
506:3rd Novi
496:2nd Novi
456:Mannheim
284:howitzer
262:Cossacks
258:regulars
238:Strength
78:Location
29:Part of
1575:Sources
1357:Russian
1310:Lacourt
1136:sutlers
1101:Brunnen
1087:caisson
1046:jaegers
1008:bayonet
1000:columns
989:Masséna
932:Bragell
893:Masséna
881:Suvorov
869:Russian
808:Klöntal
576:Ampfing
571:Neuburg
486:Alkmaar
416:Trebbia
381:Cassano
376:Magnano
356:Ostrach
341:Butrint
244:15,000
108:victory
106:Russian
33:in the
1786:
1656:7 July
1611:
1589:
1536:
1365:German
1287:Jomini
1064:hurrah
1052:valley
978:Battle
967:Altorf
939:Mutten
924:Schwyz
889:French
867:. The
857:Muotta
818:Glarus
774:Amsteg
769:Schwyz
586:Mincio
501:Genola
461:Bergen
436:Amsteg
426:Mantua
411:Modena
371:Verona
142:Russia
130:France
102:Result
87:Muotta
1806:[
1774:[
1761:[
1717:[
1692:[
1671:[
1528:[
1205:Notes
1131:vodka
951:posts
928:packs
920:corps
913:baton
516:Genoa
351:Corfu
254:7,000
1784:ISBN
1681:2024
1658:2022
1636:2023
1609:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1320:and
1270:See
1116:and
843:The
431:Novi
260:and
70:O.S.
62:Date
875:'s
855:or
604:2nd
600:1st
50:by
1861::
1782:.
1743:.
1741:21
1739:.
1700:.
1626:.
1504:^
1489:^
1474:^
1437:^
1420:^
1405:^
1386:^
1367::
1363:,
1359::
1142:.
851:,
711:–
602:•
282:1
264:)
93:,
89:,
1817:.
1792:.
1683:.
1660:.
1638:.
1617:.
1595:.
1555:.
1542:.
1469:.
1048:)
698:e
691:t
684:v
606:)
598:(
318:e
311:t
304:v
256:(
85:/
68:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
