1223:
and gifting 5 horses. Fourth invasion in 1810 led due to
Muzaffar Khan's refusal to pay tribute where Ranjit Singh captured the city and laid siege of the fort. After a hard-fought battle over 2 months, Muzaffar Khan was defeated and submitted to paying tribute of 180,000 rupees along with 20 horses and a promise to pay annual tribute to Ranjit Singh. Fifth invasion occurred in 1812 but ended peacefully with successful negotiation of tribute. The sixth invasion in 1815 led resulted from the annual tribute from Multan falling past due, resulting in a siege where the Sikhs scaled the walls of the fort, leading to Muzaffar Khan's submission and paying 200,000 rupees. In 1816, Nawab realized tribute after brief resistance and continued to realize tribute the following year, but in August 1817, news of Nawab extorting money from the people of Multan resulting in their hardship, reached Lahore. Tired of demands of tributes, Nawab Muzaffar Khan decided to militarily resist by putting the fort in a state of defence after repairing the fort and mounting guns and gathering resources, and this led to Ranjit Singh's final conquest of Multan in 1818, resulting in the capture and fall of the city, bringing the territory under the complete domain of Sikh Empire with the appointment of Sukh Dayal Khatri as the governor of Multan followed by Sham Singh Peshauriya.
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The Sikh military leaders who had participated in this campaign were given inams and jagirs. ' Misr Diwan Chand, the main conqueror of Multan, was awarded the title of Zafar-Jang-Bahadur (the victorious in battle), and was also given a jagir worth 25,000 rupees and a khillat of the value of one lakh
1222:
during Ranjit Singh's invasion of Multan in 1805, persuaded Nawab
Muzaffar to organise a tough resistance against Ranjit Singh, noting that Ranjit Singh was busy with Holkar-Lake incident. Ranjit Singh advanced and besieged Multan but the siege was raised after the Nawab yielded, paying some tribute
1217:
offering his submission, some presents and a promise to pay tribute. Ranjit Singh led the second invasion in 1805 which resulted in Nawab
Muzaffar Khan again offering him rich presents and a tribute of 70,000 rupees. The third invasion in 1807 happened when Ahmad Khan Sial, who had fled to
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1267:(Mai Nakkain) was given the command of the food and ammunition supply additionally she, herself oversaw the steady supply of grain, horses, and ammunition being sent to the at
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won an engagement near the city but were unable to capture
Muzaffar before he retreated into the fort. The Sikh army asked for more artillery and Ranjit Singh sent them the
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on the south-west frontier of the Sikh Empire to make preparations for an expedition against Multan. By
January 1818, the Sikh Empire had established an extensive
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1579:= |Book Title=The Panjab Past and Present - Volume 14 - Page 195 | Book Title=Journal of the United Service Institution of India
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and other large artillery pieces, which commenced fire on the walls of the fort. Muzaffar and his sons attempted a
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Kharak Singh was the nominal leader of the expedition as several officers refused to serve under Misr Diwan Chand.
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41:
8:
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to defend the fort but were killed in the battle. The siege of Multan ended significant
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2006:
1945:
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1702:
Afghanistan: A Military
History from Alexander the Great to the War against the Taliban
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855:
745:
687:
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1988:
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1983:
1955:
1935:
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965:
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732:
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895:
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he owed and to surrender the fort, but
Muzaffar refused. The Sikh forces under
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155:
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seven times successfully. He first led the invasion in 1802 which ended with
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81:
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In early
January, Misr Diwan Chand began their campaign with the capture of
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1785:
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1260:
1570:=Gazetteer of the Multan District |Tile= Ranjit Singh and His Generals
2275:
2270:
1790:
1560:. Department of Guru Nanak Studies, Guru Nanak Dev University. 2001.
1319:
1315:
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1177:
241:
230:
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began in March 1818 and lasted until 2 June 1818 as part of the
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1307:
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1210:
68:
64:
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This map of Multan from 1873 shows the prominence of the
775:
1538:
1536:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1286:. In February, the Sikh force under actual command of
1271:, a town equally distanced between Multan and Lahore.
1294:
reached Multan and ordered
Muzaffar to pay the large
1533:
1521:
1504:
1436:
1383:
1485:
1473:
1699:
2535:
1673:Encyclopaedic History of Indian Freedom Movement
628:Battle in centre of Gujrat and Wazirabad (1798)
1390:. Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer. p.
1736:
761:
257:
1743:
1729:
1625:
768:
754:
264:
250:
2052:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1191:
1669:
1603:The Panjab Past and Present - Volume 19
1424:
1412:
14:
2536:
1697:
1640:
1616:
1588:
1542:
1442:
1430:
1418:
229:Location of Multan within present-day
1724:
1644:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E
1621:. Lahore: Uttar Chand Kapur and Sons.
1527:
1515:
1498:
1479:
1459:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 106.
1454:
749:
245:
124:Sikhs capture Multan from the Afghans
2569:Battles involving the Durrani Empire
777:Conflicts in Afghanistan (1793–1973)
271:
24:
1591:General Hari Singh Nalwa 1791-1837
25:
2580:
2559:Battles involving the Sikh Empire
1626:Cunningham, Joseph Davey (1918).
1457:The History of the Sikhs Volume 5
1318:region and led to the capture of
1387:The History of India, Volume III
1365:Siege of Multan (disambiguation)
210:
203:
149:
138:
1750:
1676:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.
1619:The Panjab as a Sovereign State
1610:
1597:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1548:
1448:
1398:
1377:
1345:
1176:capture Multan (in modern-day
211:
13:
1:
1617:Chopra, Gulshan Lall (1928).
1384:Marshman, John Clark (1867).
1370:
1187:
1589:Sandhu, Autar Singh (1935).
1406:"Ranjit Singh Sikh maharaja"
1329:
27:Part of the Afghan–Sikh Wars
7:
1358:
568:Battle near Amritsar (1797)
10:
2585:
2111:British East India Company
1670:Prakash, Om (2002-09-01).
1408:. Encyclopedia Britannica.
2523:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
2503:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
2495:
2469:
2452:Johann Martin Honigberger
2409:
2311:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
2203:
2196:
2160:
2088:
2062:
2030:
1997:
1964:
1921:
1813:
1804:
1758:
1226:
783:
283:
198:
161:
132:
47:
39:
34:
2513:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2508:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
1698:Tanner, Stephen (2009).
1455:Gupta, Hari Ram (1991).
1338:
55:March 1818 – 2 June 1818
2518:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
2396:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
1634:Oxford University Press
1557:Journal of Sikh Studies
1209:had previously invaded
936:2nd Kandahar, 8th Herat
95:30.198247°N 71.470311°E
2351:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
2336:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
2326:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
2306:Sher Singh Attariwalla
2301:Sham Singh Attariwalla
2197:Officials and warriors
2106:Emirate of Afghanistan
2012:Battle of Chillianwala
1629:A history of the Sikhs
1200:
906:1st Britain, 2nd Shuja
558:Pind Dadan Khan (1796)
162:Commanders and leaders
35:Siege of Multan (1818)
2432:François Henri Mouton
2422:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
2261:Khushal Singh Jamadar
2048:Panchayati Revolution
2044:Hill States–Sikh Wars
1999:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1641:Jaques, Tony (2006).
1195:
2470:Influential families
2427:Claude Auguste Court
2417:Jean-François Allard
2331:Surat Singh Majithia
2321:Lehna Singh Majithia
2126:Hill States Alliance
1979:Battle of Ferozeshah
1966:First Anglo-Sikh War
1632:. London, New york:
1290:and nominally under
946:2nd Afghan Turkestan
901:1st Afghan Turkestan
226:class=notpageimage|
100:30.198247; 71.470311
2316:Amar Singh Majithia
2251:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
2042:, Katoch–Sikh War,
1276:Nawab Muzaffar Khan
1215:Nawab Muzaffar Khan
643:Kashmir (1812-1813)
413:Darbar Sahib (1764)
368:Lakhi Jungle (1762)
184:Nawab Muzaffar Khan
91: /
71:(extended siege at
2477:Sandhawalia family
2391:Sultan Mahmud Khan
2376:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
2361:Sangat Singh Saini
2256:Dewan Mokham Chand
2131:Kingdom of Mankera
2007:Battle of Ramnagar
1951:Battle of Peshawar
1946:Battle of Nowshera
1823:Battle of Bhangani
1247:from the capital,
1201:
1006:2nd Chahar Wilayat
926:1st Chahar Wilayat
593:Near Lahore (1798)
468:Jhelum Town (1766)
438:Sutlej Ford (1765)
388:Urmar Tanda (1763)
363:Pipli Sahib (1762)
358:Harnaulgarh (1762)
2564:March 1818 events
2554:History of Multan
2544:Conflicts in 1818
2531:
2530:
2465:
2464:
2437:Alexander Gardner
2356:Kahan Singh Nakai
2341:Akali Phula Singh
2221:Diwan Bhawani Das
2058:
2057:
1989:Battle of Sobraon
1941:Battle of Shopian
1713:978-0-306-81826-4
1706:. Da Capo Press.
1683:978-81-261-0938-8
1658:978-0-313-33537-2
1314:influence in the
1161:
1160:
741:
740:
578:Sarae Kali (1798)
533:Indus Ford (1795)
448:Kapurthala (1765)
428:Adinanagar (1764)
393:Malerkotla (1763)
333:Gujranwala (1761)
318:2nd Lahore (1759)
240:
239:
128:
127:
16:(Redirected from
2576:
2286:Balbhadra Kunwar
2246:Hari Singh Nalwa
2236:Misr Diwan Chand
2226:Diwan Buta Singh
2201:
2200:
2141:Barakzai dynasty
2116:Kingdom of Nepal
2070:Sikh Khalsa Army
2022:Battle of Gujrat
1984:Battle of Aliwal
1956:Battle of Jamrud
1936:Battle of Multan
1931:Battle of Attock
1923:Afghan–Sikh wars
1815:Mughal-Sikh Wars
1811:
1810:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1705:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1666:
1661:. Archived from
1637:
1622:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1502:
1496:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1381:
1352:
1349:
1300:Misr Diwan Chand
1288:Misr Diwan Chand
1237:Misr Diwan Chand
1170:Afghan–Sikh Wars
1128:2nd Soviet Union
1108:1st Soviet Union
778:
770:
763:
756:
747:
746:
623:Ravi Ford (1798)
583:Wazirabad (1798)
488:Jullundur (1767)
453:Beas Ford (1765)
433:Jullundur (1765)
303:Jalandhar (1757)
278:
276:
275:Afghan–Sikh Wars
266:
259:
252:
243:
242:
214:
213:
207:
192:
178:Hari Singh Nalwa
169:Misr Diwan Chand
154:
153:
152:
142:
141:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
49:
48:
42:Afghan–Sikh Wars
32:
31:
21:
18:Battle of Multan
2584:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2491:
2482:Majithia family
2461:
2442:Paolo Avitabile
2405:
2386:Fakir Azizuddin
2296:Mehta Basti Ram
2216:Diwan Dina Nath
2192:
2156:
2136:Namgyal dynasty
2084:
2063:Military forces
2054:
2026:
2017:Siege of Multan
1993:
1974:Battle of Mudki
1960:
1917:
1806:
1800:
1776:Nau Nihal Singh
1754:
1749:
1714:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1659:
1649:Greenwood Press
1613:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1505:
1497:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1453:
1449:
1441:
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1425:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1332:
1231:In early 1818,
1229:
1190:
1166:siege of Multan
1162:
1157:
1153:Republican coup
779:
776:
774:
744:
743:
742:
737:
613:Eminabad (1798)
598:Amritsar (1798)
588:Shahdara (1798)
563:Amritsar (1797)
518:Shujabad (1780)
498:Kunjpura (1772)
473:Amritsar (1767)
463:Fatahbad (1766)
443:Nurmahal (1765)
418:Jandiala (1764)
353:Amritsar (1762)
343:Jandiala (1762)
298:Mahilpur (1757)
293:Amritsar (1757)
279:
274:
272:
270:
236:
235:
234:
233:
228:
222:
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220:
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188:
176:
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150:
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139:
120:
99:
97:
93:
90:
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82:
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78:
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76:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2505:
2499:
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2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2457:Henry Lawrence
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2401:Sohan Lal Suri
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
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2343:
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2318:
2313:
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2198:
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2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2152:Maqpon Dynasty
2149:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:Durrani Empire
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2036:Nepal–Sikh War
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1695:
1682:
1667:
1665:on 2015-06-26.
1657:
1638:
1623:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1547:
1532:
1530:, p. 112.
1520:
1518:, p. 108.
1503:
1501:, p. 107.
1484:
1482:, p. 106.
1472:
1465:
1447:
1445:, p. 696.
1435:
1423:
1411:
1397:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1228:
1225:
1189:
1186:
1182:Durrani Empire
1172:, and saw the
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Tribal revolts
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
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2266:Zorawar Singh
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1593:. p. 10.
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1098:2nd Urtatagai
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1078:1st Urtatagai
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787:1st Civil War
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553:Lahore (1796)
551:
549:
548:Attock (1796)
546:
544:
543:Rohtas (1796)
541:
539:
538:Gujrat (1796)
536:
534:
531:
529:
528:Rohtas (1795)
526:
524:
523:Attock (1787)
521:
519:
516:
514:
513:Multan (1780)
511:
509:
508:Rohtas (1779)
506:
504:
503:Multan (1772)
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:Rohtas (1767)
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Lahore (1767)
481:
479:
478:Meerut (1767)
476:
474:
471:
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464:
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458:Gujrat (1765)
456:
454:
451:
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431:
429:
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424:
423:Batala (1764)
421:
419:
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409:
406:
404:
403:Rohtas (1764)
401:
399:
396:
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371:
369:
366:
364:
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359:
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351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:Lahore (1761)
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:Lahore (1760)
321:
319:
316:
314:
313:Lahore (1758)
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
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294:
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118:
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110:
109:
104:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2381:Ilahi Bakhsh
2241:Diwan Mulraj
2231:Pratap Singh
2188:Zorawar Fort
1843:2nd Anandpur
1838:1st Anandpur
1796:Duleep Singh
1771:Kharak Singh
1766:Ranjit Singh
1701:
1687:. Retrieved
1672:
1663:the original
1643:
1628:
1618:
1611:Bibliography
1599:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1556:
1550:
1523:
1475:
1456:
1450:
1438:
1433:, p. 23
1426:
1421:, p. 17
1414:
1400:
1386:
1379:
1347:
1333:
1292:Kharak Singh
1280:Muzaffargarh
1278:'s forts at
1273:
1245:supply chain
1233:Ranjit Singh
1230:
1207:Ranjit Singh
1202:
1165:
1163:
1123:2nd Kuhistan
1118:1st Kuhistan
961:3rd Kandahar
916:1st Kandahar
831:Kafir Qal'eh
633:Kasur (1807)
608:Kasur (1798)
383:Kasur (1763)
189:
182:
174:Kharak Singh
167:
133:Belligerents
114:Sikh victory
40:Part of the
2366:Hukma Singh
2281:Gulab Singh
2211:Dhian Singh
2183:Lahore Fort
2173:Multan Fort
2168:Jamrud Fort
2121:Qing Empire
2089:Adversaries
2075:Fauj-i-Khas
1752:Sikh Empire
1543:Chopra 1928
1443:Jaques 2006
1431:Chopra 1928
1419:Chopra 1928
1269:Kot Kamalia
1198:Multan Fort
1180:) from the
1174:Sikh Empire
1133:2nd Ghilzai
1083:3rd Britain
1058:2nd Maimana
1031:1st Ghilzai
1026:1st Maimana
1011:2nd Britain
791:1st Ghilzai
723:Khyber Pass
648:Hasan Abdal
373:Ravi (1762)
144:Sikh Empire
119:Territorial
98: /
73:Multan Fort
2538:Categories
2410:Foreigners
2371:Veer Singh
2346:Chandu Lal
2080:Fauj-i-Ain
1786:Sher Singh
1781:Chand Kaur
1528:Gupta 1991
1516:Gupta 1991
1499:Gupta 1991
1480:Gupta 1991
1371:References
1241:rendezvous
1188:Background
1148:7th Hazara
1143:6th Hazara
1068:Kafiristan
1063:5th Hazara
1046:4th Hazara
1041:3rd Hazara
1016:14th Herat
1001:13th Herat
996:12th Herat
986:11th Herat
966:10th Herat
956:Sheberghan
911:2nd Hazara
866:1st Hazara
348:Kup (1762)
86:71°28′13″E
83:30°11′54″N
2276:Lal Singh
2271:Tej Singh
2148:of Poonch
1898:Jalalabad
1807:conflicts
1791:Jind Kaur
1330:Aftermath
1093:3rd Khost
1073:2nd Khost
976:1st Khost
951:9th Herat
896:7th Herat
881:Jalalabad
876:1st Shuja
871:6th Herat
861:5th Herat
826:4th Herat
816:3rd Herat
801:1st Herat
796:Chindawol
2496:Treaties
1878:Sadhaura
1848:Chamkaur
1805:Military
1359:See also
1335:rupees.
1320:Peshawar
1316:Peshawar
1284:Khangarh
1263:rivers.
1235:ordered
1204:Maharaja
1178:Pakistan
1113:Shinwari
886:Peshawar
856:Nowshera
713:Peshawar
688:Nowshera
683:Taragarh
231:Pakistan
60:Location
2204:Natives
2146:Sudhans
1893:Lohgarh
1873:Sirhind
1863:Sonepat
1858:Muktsar
1322:by the
1304:Zamzama
1296:tribute
1051:Uruzgan
851:Shopian
728:Panjtar
718:Ramkani
708:Balakot
678:Mankera
668:Shopian
190:†
121:changes
2031:Others
1868:Samana
1833:Basoli
1828:Nadaun
1759:Rulers
1710:
1689:31 May
1680:
1655:
1463:
1312:Afghan
1308:sortie
1259:, and
1257:Chenab
1253:Jhelum
1249:Lahore
1227:Battle
1211:Multan
1088:Alizai
981:Kunduz
891:Jamrud
836:Multan
821:Attock
806:Shahda
733:Jamrud
703:Haidru
698:Shaidu
673:Mangal
653:Attock
218:Multan
186:
111:Result
69:Punjab
65:Multan
2161:Forts
1913:Delhi
1903:Jammu
1888:Rahon
1853:Sarsa
1339:Notes
1324:Sikhs
1220:Jhang
941:Aqcha
931:Balkh
921:Tagab
811:Nimla
693:Akora
1708:ISBN
1691:2010
1678:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1282:and
1261:Ravi
1164:The
52:Date
1239:to
2540::
2050:,
2046:,
2038:,
1651:.
1647:.
1535:^
1506:^
1487:^
1392:33
1326:.
1255:,
1184:.
67:,
1744:e
1737:t
1730:v
1716:.
1693:.
1636:.
1469:.
1394:.
769:e
762:t
755:v
265:e
258:t
251:v
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
