1545:"A conclusive proof of the efficacy of the double when opposed to the triple rank was very clearly given at the half-forgotten Calabrian battle of Maida, three years after the commencement of the second half of the great French War. At this fight the French General Reynier had deployed the whole, or the greater part, of his battalions, who were not as usual fighting either in ordre mixte or in battalion column . The result was very decisive—5000 British infantry in the thinner formation received the attack of 6000 French in the heavier, and inflicted on them, purely by superior fire-efficiency, one of the most crushing defeats on a small scale that was ever seen, disabling or taking 2000 men, with a total loss to themselves of only 320. It is worth while remembering that some of the officers who were afterwards to be Wellington’s trusted lieutenants were present at Maida, including Cole, Kempt, Oswald, and Colborne. This was about the only instance that I know where English and French came into action both deployed , and on a more or less parallel front. Usually it was a case of “column against line”.
978:
300 yards and blazed away until the French attack ground to a halt. Aware that their neighboring regiment was fleeing from the battlefield, the 42nd also decamped. Seeing his left wing in rout, Reynier sent Peyri's brigade to face Acland. After a brisk action, the Poles were routed at bayonet point. The Swiss, however, maintained order and gave a good account of themselves. After Stuart sent reinforcements into the fight, the Swiss battalion fell back to join
Digonet's brigade. Acland and Cole now advanced on Digonet and the Swiss. The 9th Chasseurs charged, forcing the British battalions to form square. Oswald's brigade appeared on the scene, but Digonet still held his ground, supported by the cavalry and the guns. Finally, the 20th Foot arrived from the coast and began firing at the exposed right flank of the 23rd Light. At this, Digonet and the Swiss began an orderly retreat and the battle was over.
259:
178:
991:
946:
1371:
1479:
192:
247:
747:. The Calabrians revolted against their new conquerors and Stuart's expeditionary force tried to exploit the unrest by raiding the coast. While ashore, the British encountered Reynier's division and the two sides engaged in battle. The 19th-century historians presented the action as a typical fight between French columns and British lines. This view of the battle has been called into doubt by at least one modern historian who argued that the French deployed into lines. Nobody questions the result which was a one-sided British victory.
163:
236:
970:
966:
first. At 150 yards, the
Advanced Guard fired its first volley but the 1st Light continued to advance. Kempt's second volley was fired at a range of 80 yards, wounding Compère, who nevertheless urged his men on. Though disordered by their losses, the French closed to 20 yards, where they absorbed a third volley. This fire completely broke up the 1st Light and its soldiers turned and fled. Compère, who literally rode into the British line, and others were captured in the brief melée that followed.
225:
136:
1040:
204:
41:
880:
776:
1517:, appeared to have brought the issue of column versus line to a satisfactory conclusion: "The contemporary sources are...the best evidence and their conclusion is clear: General Compère's brigade formed into line to attack Kempt's Light Battalion." The decisive action at Maida took place in less than fifteen minutes. It had taken 72 years to rectify a great historian's error about what transpired during those minutes."
1888:
1540:“It is not sufficient to lay down the general thesis that Wellington found himself opposed by troops who invariably worked in column, and that he beat those troops by the simple expedient of meeting them, front to front, with other troops who as invariably fought in the two-deep battle line. The statement is true in a general way, but needs explanation and modification."
1102:
The political situation in southern Italy would remain unchanged until 1815, with the
British and Sicilian troops guarding the Bourbon King Ferdinand in Sicily and the Napoleonic King of Naples controlling the mainland. The British failed to use their naval superiority around Italy and did little to
1098:
and attempt to overthrow Joseph's government. The surrender freed Masséna's force for operations in
Calabria. In Stuart's defence, his expedition had successfully accomplished its main objective, which was to prevent any early invasion of Sicily. He also lengthened the revolt, which the French would
981:
Stuart's 5,196-man force suffered 45 killed and 282 wounded for a total of 327 casualties. Out of a total of 6,440 soldiers, Reynier lost 490 killed and 870 wounded. In addition, the
British captured 722 French soldiers and four cannon. Another authority asserts that the French saved their guns. The
1512:
dominated subsequent
English-language Napoleonic history. Their views became very much the received wisdom. ... By 1998 a new paradigm seemed to have set in with the publication of two books devoted to Napoleonic battle tactics. Both claimed that the French fought in line at Maida and both fully
977:
As the 1st Light's attack collapsed, Kempt's men charged their shaken enemies. As the French formation disintegrated, the
Advanced Guard went out of control, chasing the fleeing French as far as Maida. Meanwhile, the 42nd advanced on Acland in two battalion columns. The British fired at a range of
965:
and the light company of the 20th Foot to help. Once the
British troops halted the French skirmishers, they rejoined Kempt. At this time, Compère launched the 1st Light at Kempt, while the 42nd Line aimed to strike Acland. Since it had a head start, 1st Light's attack columns met Kempt's troops
898:
On the morning of 4 July, Reynier broke camp and advanced toward level terrain along the shallow Lomato River. Believing his army superior in numbers, Stuart marched toward the same location nearly parallel to the French column. As both forces deployed from march column, they ended up in
1495:
It was traditionally (but wrongly) thought that in the Battle of Maida the
British deployed in a line while the French attacked in columns, allowing the British to fire full strength volleys into the French columns, while only the first two ranks of the French could fire, similar to
895:, the only French force in Calabria, moved to confront them. The exact size of the French force is unknown. Contemporary French sources range between 5050 and 5450. Some later historians have suggested a force as large as 6400 but the most recent estimates are closer to 5400.
844:, French forces had invaded the Kingdom of Naples in the spring of 1806, after the British and Russian forces supposedly defending the kingdom evacuated Italy altogether: the British to Sicily and the Russians to Corfu. The Neapolitan-Sicilian army was crushed at the
762:
fell to the French after a long siege. While Stuart succeeded in preventing a French invasion of Sicily and sustained the revolt in
Calabria, he missed an opportunity to assist the defenders of Gaeta.
871:'s force become embroiled in a lengthy siege. The British decided to organise an expedition into Calabria to further the insurrection against the French, and prevent any potential invasion of Sicily.
4220:
672:
1047:
Marching south, Stuart reached Reggio on 23 July. Before returning to Sicily, he and Smith mopped up all of Reynier's garrisons in southern Calabria. On 24 July, the fortress of
667:
565:
953:
Only when the armies were nearly in contact did Stuart realize that he was outnumbered, but he allowed the battle to commence without changing any orders. Kempt detached the
437:
1002:
discussed future actions. On 6 July, they decided to move south and pick off Reynier's garrisons. That day, a half-battalion of the Polish-Italian Legion in the town of
910:
was echeloned forward, with the 1st Light Infantry Regiment on the left and the 42nd Line Infantry Regiment to its right. The center, commanded by General of Brigade
599:
363:
324:
1777:
982:
1st Light Infantry lost 50% of its strength between killed, wounded, and prisoners. The action involving the 1st Light Infantry lasted only fifteen minutes.
408:
2274:
647:
728:, inflicting significant losses while incurring relatively few casualties. Maida is located in the toe of Italy, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of
1791:
4205:
938:'s 1st Brigade deployed on the left flank with the artillery. Cole was closer to the French than Oswald. Off conducting diversionary actions was the
3831:
1309:
891:
sailed from Messina on 27 June, landing in the Gulf of Sant'Eufemia three days later. At the same time a French force under the command of General
4155:
4128:
1710:. p 221. Smith assigns 1/35th to grenadiers, Schneid gives 1/36th. Smith lists Flankers of 35th; Schneid lists 5th. Smith was used in both cases.
4185:
3826:
1094:'s walls, the Neapolitan garrison capitulated. By marching south, Stuart and Smith missed a chance to intervene in the siege or to land at
317:
2143:
701:
235:
141:
2071:
1832:
208:
2091:
1951:
401:
82:
3736:
4098:
3756:
2133:
310:
4210:
3956:
3856:
3776:
903:. On the French side, the left flank was leading, while on the British side the right flank was leading. On the French left,
724:
led 5,236 Anglo-Sicilian troops to victory over about 5,400 Franco-Italian-Polish troops under the command of French general
3661:
1328:
1279:
914:, included two battalions of Poles and the 4th battalion of the 1st Swiss Regiment. On the right flank, General of Brigade
394:
4200:
3751:
2193:
1509:
1298:
3389:
4032:
2633:
2051:
1448:
1321:
931:
662:
196:
4190:
3951:
3946:
3931:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3771:
3746:
3374:
2203:
1874:
1857:
1707:
1681:
1622:
1596:
999:
823:
240:
1107:
became the King of Naples after Joseph Bonaparte was sent to govern Spain. Murat made various attempts to cross the
805:
3961:
3816:
3796:
2305:
1892:
797:
657:
623:
3821:
2076:
4037:
3866:
3741:
3097:
2502:
740:
1500:
in naval combat. However, modern historians dispute this claim. The military historian James R. Arnold argues:
4077:
3761:
3706:
3701:
3057:
2935:
2578:
2456:
2279:
1455:
990:
801:
4143:
4133:
4103:
2764:
2056:
1944:
1135:
1051:
and 281 soldiers of the 23rd Light Infantry surrendered to Oswald. The British had one battalion each of the
570:
3711:
3444:
3343:
3011:
4123:
3861:
3036:
2784:
2699:
2411:
2123:
1025:
Broderick with 1,200 British and Neapolitan troops. The allies were transported from Sicily in the frigate
49:
1843:
1772:
1396:
907:
3162:
2864:
2598:
2552:
2547:
2320:
2264:
1979:
1180:
888:
721:
464:
229:
2476:
4180:
4108:
3919:
3801:
3535:
2940:
2824:
2527:
2259:
2081:
2007:
1993:
1972:
1146:
418:
3841:
3666:
3233:
4215:
4002:
3671:
3464:
3243:
3187:
3137:
3016:
2769:
2749:
2593:
2542:
2517:
2446:
2426:
2345:
2246:
2000:
1111:, which all ended in failure, despite once managing to secure a foothold in Sicily. It was not until
682:
577:
555:
368:
334:
32:
3258:
2889:
2869:
2679:
2365:
2101:
1036:. On this occasion, 632 soldiers from the 1st Light and 42nd Line Infantry Regiments were captured.
521:
3997:
3781:
3621:
3439:
3238:
3182:
3177:
3112:
3041:
2909:
2809:
2648:
2588:
2436:
1937:
786:
516:
3696:
3369:
2704:
1063:. The 3rd battalion of the Polish-Italian Legion, 500 strong, surrendered to Captain Hoste in the
926:'s Advanced Guard on the British right flank, echeloned forward. To Kempt's left rear was Colonel
4047:
3716:
3570:
3142:
3062:
2950:
2819:
2804:
2739:
2734:
2507:
2441:
2335:
2218:
1370:
1248:
790:
550:
154:
4022:
3308:
3273:
2360:
1588:
1582:
1478:
511:
449:
4195:
4082:
4042:
4027:
4007:
3982:
3836:
3580:
3495:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3429:
3419:
3323:
3278:
3263:
2794:
2512:
2416:
2391:
2350:
2300:
2284:
1905:
1525:, and the French, failing to withstand the onslaught, broke and fled, suffering heavily in the
1244:
1060:
954:
845:
635:
618:
589:
353:
149:
3987:
2674:
918:
trailed the other two formations. Digonet's command comprised the 23rd Light Infantry and 9th
3786:
3686:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3490:
3379:
3303:
3293:
3127:
3067:
2996:
2829:
2779:
2714:
2709:
2386:
2213:
2096:
1361:
1348:
1087:
864:
584:
348:
203:
2719:
2315:
1430:
945:
919:
459:
4067:
4017:
3631:
3520:
3510:
3485:
3384:
3318:
3132:
3122:
3102:
3082:
2991:
2971:
2849:
2643:
2568:
2370:
1836:
841:
677:
536:
3691:
2945:
2814:
2754:
2653:
2583:
859:
By July 1806, the French had crushed all Neapolitan resistance except for the uprising in
8:
4072:
3851:
3846:
3575:
3525:
3409:
3394:
3298:
3192:
3092:
3006:
2894:
2854:
2774:
2744:
2724:
2658:
2623:
2573:
2537:
2532:
2492:
2355:
2340:
2325:
2310:
2269:
2046:
1442:
1334:
1291:
1229:
927:
911:
705:
628:
506:
501:
486:
474:
469:
454:
183:
3313:
2608:
2603:
2451:
1006:
surrendered to Stuart. On 7 July, three more companies of Poles laid down their arms in
4118:
4113:
4057:
4012:
3941:
3811:
3656:
3646:
3641:
3560:
3500:
3348:
3268:
3228:
3212:
3202:
3172:
3157:
3147:
3107:
3077:
3031:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2759:
2694:
2466:
2431:
2406:
2208:
2158:
2108:
2086:
2066:
2061:
1380:
1026:
904:
868:
611:
526:
2904:
2834:
2799:
2789:
1273:
Grenadier companies of 20th, 1/27th, 1/35th, 1/58th, 1/81st, and de Watteville's Swiss
3469:
3434:
3404:
3364:
3338:
3328:
3283:
3253:
3207:
3152:
3072:
3021:
3001:
2986:
2976:
2955:
2899:
2859:
2684:
2618:
2613:
2471:
2401:
2254:
2173:
2168:
1921:
1870:
1853:
1703:
1677:
1618:
1592:
1393:
1076:
1022:
1011:
900:
736:
713:
531:
491:
246:
168:
76:
2925:
852:
and concede the Neapolitan crown to the French. Napoleon then installed his brother
3992:
3876:
3676:
3515:
3414:
3399:
3248:
3197:
3117:
3026:
2981:
2930:
2844:
2729:
2638:
2628:
2522:
2461:
2223:
1302:
1151:
1108:
1048:
998:
Stuart ordered Kempt's Advanced Guard to observe Reynier's withdrawal while he and
853:
652:
604:
560:
375:
3766:
3871:
3806:
3791:
3681:
3565:
3555:
3530:
3505:
3333:
3167:
2689:
2497:
2421:
2148:
2036:
1960:
1773:
A Reappraisal of Column Versus Line in the Peninsular War Oman and Historiography
1613:
1421:
1112:
1018:
915:
837:
717:
709:
496:
72:
4138:
969:
4150:
4062:
4052:
3585:
3424:
3288:
3087:
2839:
2183:
2163:
2153:
2113:
1986:
1532:
Arnold was cruel, if not incompetent, in his criticism. The military historian
1497:
1402:
1198:
1116:
2198:
4174:
3626:
2330:
2188:
2118:
1409:
1177:
1104:
1033:
1003:
479:
386:
97:
84:
1789:
Arnold, James. "A Reappraisal of Column Versus Line in the Napoleonic Wars"
1119:
in 1815, that King Ferdinand was finally restored to the Neapolitan throne.
2178:
2014:
1533:
1505:
1383:
892:
879:
725:
442:
263:
957:
and Sicilian troops as skirmishers. These got into a brawl with Compère's
3966:
3936:
3924:
3881:
3636:
1862:
1809:
1555:
1191:
923:
251:
883:
Map of the Battle of Maida showing the British march to the battlefield.
3651:
1260:
1131:
1127:
935:
755:
40:
1079:
and an annuity of £1,000 a year from the British crown, and the title
1267:
1237:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1068:
1056:
1052:
962:
939:
729:
302:
775:
3616:
1039:
860:
751:
1929:
1522:
1072:
961:(light companies) and fell back. Kempt sent the flankers of the
1887:
1095:
1007:
849:
744:
4221:
Battles during the War of the Third Coalition involving Poland
922:
Regiments and the field guns. Opposing the French was Colonel
1139:
1091:
1086:
The allies suffered a major setback on 18 July when the long
759:
750:
After the battle, Stuart captured some isolated garrisons in
973:
The 1st Light starts to break (drawing from an English book)
1526:
930:'s 2nd Brigade. Well to Acland's left rear marched Colonel
1513:
explored French tactical variety. The 2002 publication of
836:
Following the decision by King Ferdinand to side with the
1337:'s Swiss Regiment (four companies, 16 officers, 271 men)
1010:
when summoned by Captain Edward Fellowes in the frigate
1142:, Western Australia, are all named after this battle.
1145:
The Royal Navy named the recently (in 1806) captured
1792:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1515:The Battle of Maida 1806: Fifteen Minutes of Glory
735:In early 1806, the French invaded and overran the
1584:The Battle of Maida 1806 Fifteen Minutes of Glory
1090:ended. After the French siege artillery breached
934:'s 3rd Brigade, which formed the center. Colonel
700:, fought on 4 July 1806 was a battle between the
16:1806 Battle during the War of the Third Coalition
4172:
1521:The British fired volleys then charged with the
1426:Two Battalions, 23rd Légère Regiment (1,266 men)
1310:81st Regiment of Foot (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers)
132:
4129:England expects that every man will do his duty
887:A British force of over 5,000 men commanded by
1374:British Army Order of Battle (Battle of Maida)
416:
1945:
1852:. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 2002.
1617:. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 2002.
1482:French Army Order of Battle (Battle of Maida)
402:
318:
1752:Schneid, p. 176. Strengths are from Schneid.
1739:
1737:
1103:harass the French on the mainland. In 1808,
1647:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1576:
1574:
1572:
804:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1952:
1938:
1727:
1725:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1364:: Three 6-pound guns (7 officers, 129 men)
1305:") (eight companies, 36 officers, 702 men)
758:. Two weeks after the battle, the city of
754:and was transported back to Sicily by the
409:
395:
325:
311:
4206:Battles of the War of the Third Coalition
1734:
824:Learn how and when to remove this message
1640:
1628:
1569:
1490:
1477:
1369:
1038:
989:
968:
944:
878:
159:
1850:Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805–1815
1803:
1801:
1722:
1687:
1614:Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805-1815
1351:(eight companies, 27 officers, 597 men)
1349:20th (East Devonshire) Regiment of Foot
1331:(eight companies, 22 officers, 554 men)
1312:(eight companies, 33 officers, 570 men)
1282:(eight companies, 27 officers, 754 men)
4173:
2275:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1795:LX no. 244 (Winter 1982): pp. 196-208.
1580:
1083:from King Ferdinand, for the victory.
1004:Vibo Valentia (Monteleone di Calabria)
332:
3957:Spanish American wars of independence
1933:
390:
306:
4186:Battles involving the United Kingdom
1807:
1798:
1668:
1666:
1329:58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot
1280:27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot
1099:not bring under control until 1807.
802:adding citations to reliable sources
769:
3942:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1959:
1844:Details of battle at Clash of Steel
1160:
13:
663:Anglo-Russian occupation of Naples
14:
4232:
1880:
1674:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars
1663:
1469:1st Horse Artillery: 3-pound guns
1270:Battalion (21 officers, 464 men)
1201:Battalion (25 officers, 510 men)
3817:Frederick William III of Prussia
3797:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1886:
1299:78th (Highland) Regiment of Foot
1075:on 28 July. Stuart received the
774:
257:
245:
234:
223:
202:
190:
176:
161:
134:
39:
3937:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3867:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1869:London: Greenhill Books, 1998.
1783:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1702:London: Greenhill Books, 1998.
848:, forcing Ferdinand to flee to
741:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
3852:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3762:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3707:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3702:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1867:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
1713:
1700:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
1654:
1605:
743:and his government to flee to
1:
3877:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1562:
765:
4211:Military history of Calabria
1811:Wellington's Army, 1809–1814
1472:Foot Artillery: 6-pound guns
985:
50:Philip James de Loutherbourg
7:
1549:
648:Planned invasion of Britain
10:
4237:
4201:War of the Third Coalition
3712:Frederick I of Württemberg
2082:Confederation of the Rhine
1822:
1378:
1183:(236 officers, 4,960 men)
1175:
856:on the Neapolitan throne.
708:force outside the town of
704:expeditionary force and a
420:War of the Third Coalition
4091:
3975:
3890:
3872:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3862:William, Prince of Orange
3725:
3672:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
3605:
3598:
3478:
3357:
3221:
3050:
2964:
2918:
2667:
2561:
2485:
2379:
2293:
2245:
2236:
2132:
2033:
2024:
2001:French Invasion of Russia
1967:
1558:– named after this battle
1397:Louis Fursy Henri Compère
1343:Detached from 3rd Brigade
1324:(49 officers, 1,151 men)
1294:(69 officers, 1,272 men)
1263:(48 officers, 1,218 men)
1249:Royal Sicilian Volunteers
1122:
1021:surrendered on 9 July to
908:Louis Fursy Henri Compère
889:Major-General John Stuart
874:
428:
344:
282:
269:
216:
125:
55:
38:
33:French invasion of Naples
30:
25:
4191:Battles involving France
3782:Archduke John of Austria
3777:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3622:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1581:Hopton, Richard (2002).
1168:British order of battle
3717:Frederick VI of Denmark
3667:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2457:Greater Poland uprising
2280:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1536:said in his 1913 book:
1194:(47 officers, 919 men)
1171:French order of battle
942:, which would be late.
3837:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2285:Coronation of Napoleon
1906:Battle of Campo Tenese
1848:Schneid, Frederick C.
1808:Oman, Charles (1913).
1611:Schneid, Frederick C.
1587:. Leo Cooper. p.
1547:
1542:
1483:
1375:
1251:(14 officers, 258 men)
1245:Royal Corsican Rangers
1115:defeated Murat in the
1061:Chasseurs Britanniques
1044:
995:
974:
955:Royal Corsican Rangers
950:
884:
846:Battle of Campo Tenese
658:Blanc-Nez and Gris-Nez
217:Commanders and leaders
117:Anglo-Sicilian victory
4124:Conference of Dresden
4033:Paris (February 1812)
3962:Swedish–Norwegian War
3787:Alexander I of Russia
1543:
1538:
1504:"The writings of Sir
1491:Historical reanalysis
1481:
1466:(Four guns, 112 men)
1449:Polish-Italian Legion
1373:
1362:Royal Horse Artillery
1240:(8 officers, 151 men)
1230:de Watteville's Swiss
1042:
993:
972:
948:
882:
283:Casualties and losses
4078:Fontainebleau (1814)
3632:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2553:Invasion of Portugal
1895:at Wikimedia Commons
1828:War Monthly Issue 12
1761:Schneid, pp. 175–176
1676:, Wordsworth, 1999.
1447:Two Battalions, 1st
1429:Four Squadrons, 9th
1412:Regiment (1,046 men)
1405:Regiment (1,810 men)
1401:Two Battalions, 1st
994:Admiral Sidney Smith
842:Napoleon I of France
798:improve this section
673:Lippa and St. Mathia
4104:Bourbon Restoration
3847:Maria I of Portugal
3832:Prince of Hohenlohe
3822:Gebhard von Blücher
2765:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2072:Swiss Confederation
1833:"Details of battle"
1778:The Napoleon Series
1443:Luigi Gaspare Peyri
1441:Général de Brigade
1420:Général de Brigade
1381:Général de Division
1292:Wroth Palmer Acland
1204:Light companies of
1130:and the suburbs of
928:Wroth Palmer Acland
912:Luigi Gaspare Peyri
571:Castelfranco Veneto
197:2 Polish battalions
184:First French Empire
98:38.8500°N 16.3667°E
94: /
73:San Pietro di Maida
4119:Continental System
4114:Congress of Erfurt
4038:Paris (March 1812)
3812:Peter Wittgenstein
3737:Duke of Wellington
3692:Prince Poniatowski
3657:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3642:Auguste de Marmont
3037:Arroyo dos Molinos
2885:Walcheren Campaign
2875:Armistice of Znaim
2770:Dalmatian Campaign
2695:Tyrolean Rebellion
1770:Arnold, James R. "
1719:Smith, pp. 221–222
1484:
1456:1st Swiss Regiment
1451:Regiment (937 men)
1433:Regiment (328 men)
1431:Chasseurs à Cheval
1394:Général de Brigade
1376:
1045:
996:
975:
951:
920:Chasseurs à Cheval
905:General of Brigade
885:
863:and a garrison at
612:Trafalgar campaign
578:Invasion of Naples
336:Invasion of Naples
4181:Conflicts in 1806
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4156:Types of military
3952:Russo-Turkish War
3947:Russo-Persian War
3915:Anglo-Turkish War
3910:Anglo-Swedish War
3905:Anglo-Spanish War
3900:Anglo-Russian War
3827:Duke of Brunswick
3730:political leaders
3610:political leaders
3594:
3593:
2599:Medina de Rioseco
2321:Haslach-Jungingen
2255:French Revolution
2232:
2231:
2015:Seventh Coalition
1928:
1927:
1922:Battle of Schleiz
1918:Succeeded by
1891:Media related to
1839:on 17 March 2004.
1672:Chandler, David,
1488:
1487:
1243:Two companies of
1077:Order of the Bath
1023:Brigadier General
901:echelon formation
834:
833:
826:
737:Kingdom of Naples
710:Maida in Calabria
691:
690:
683:Atlantic campaign
668:Wonau and Stecken
465:Haslach-Jungingen
384:
383:
301:
300:
209:1 Swiss battalion
121:
120:
4228:
4216:July 1806 events
3932:Dano-Swedish War
3920:Anglo-Danish War
3772:Archduke Charles
3687:Jérôme Bonaparte
3603:
3602:
3536:Castel di Sangro
3445:Fère-Champenoise
3098:García Hernández
3012:Fuentes de Oñoro
2528:Guttstadt-Deppen
2265:Second Coalition
2243:
2242:
2224:French Royalists
2031:
2030:
1980:Fourth Coalition
1954:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1915:Battle of Maida
1902:Preceded by
1899:
1898:
1890:
1840:
1835:. Archived from
1816:
1815:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1781:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1732:
1729:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1696:
1685:
1670:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1638:
1635:
1626:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1578:
1408:Battalion, 42nd
1303:Ross-shire Buffs
1165:
1164:
1161:Orders of battle
1109:Strait of Sicily
854:Joseph Bonaparte
829:
822:
818:
815:
809:
778:
770:
566:Caldiero pursuit
545:Italian campaign
423:
421:
411:
404:
397:
388:
387:
372:
339:
337:
327:
320:
313:
304:
303:
262:
261:
260:
250:
249:
239:
238:
228:
227:
226:
207:
206:
195:
194:
193:
182:
180:
179:
171:
167:
165:
164:
144:
140:
138:
137:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
103:38.8500; 16.3667
99:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
57:
56:
43:
23:
22:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4087:
3971:
3892:
3886:
3842:Miguel de Álava
3807:Pyotr Bagration
3802:Count Bennigsen
3792:Mikhail Kutuzov
3757:Thomas Cochrane
3729:
3727:
3721:
3682:Louis Bonaparte
3609:
3607:
3606:French and ally
3590:
3474:
3390:Château-Thierry
3353:
3217:
3188:Maloyaroslavets
3046:
2960:
2914:
2705:Yevenes/Yébenes
2663:
2579:Rosily Squadron
2557:
2481:
2447:Waren-Nossentin
2375:
2306:Cape Finisterre
2289:
2260:First Coalition
2238:
2228:
2135:
2128:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2020:
2008:Sixth Coalition
1994:Fifth Coalition
1973:Third Coalition
1963:
1961:Napoleonic Wars
1958:
1919:
1914:
1912:Napoleonic Wars
1903:
1893:Battle of Maida
1883:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1806:
1799:
1788:
1784:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1697:
1688:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1579:
1570:
1565:
1552:
1493:
1454:4th Battalion,
1422:Antoine Digonet
1327:1st Battalion,
1308:1st Battalion,
1297:2nd Battalion,
1278:1st Battalion,
1163:
1125:
1019:Reggio Calabria
988:
949:Sir James Kempt
916:Antoine Digonet
877:
838:Third Coalition
830:
819:
813:
810:
795:
779:
768:
739:, forcing King
718:Napoleonic Wars
698:Battle of Maida
694:
693:
692:
687:
624:Cape Finisterre
432:German campaign
424:
419:
417:
415:
385:
380:
366:
340:
335:
333:
331:
296:
294:
289:
258:
256:
244:
243:
233:
232:
224:
222:
201:
191:
189:
177:
175:
162:
160:
155:Royal Sicilians
150:Royal Corsicans
145:
135:
133:
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
79:
46:Battle of Maida
44:
26:Battle of Maida
17:
12:
11:
5:
4234:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4151:Longwood House
4148:
4147:
4146:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3857:Count of Feira
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Horatio Nelson
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3662:Marshal Victor
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Arcis-sur-Aube
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Venta del Pozo
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:Ciudad Rodrigo
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2936:Ciudad Rodrigo
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2910:Alba de Tormes
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2810:Aspern-Essling
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Jena–Auerstedt
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:Ottoman Empire
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:United Kingdom
2140:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Ottoman Empire
2111:
2109:Denmark–Norway
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Polish Legions
2049:
2043:
2041:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1987:Peninsular War
1983:
1976:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1882:
1881:External links
1879:
1878:
1877:
1860:
1846:
1841:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1797:
1782:
1780:, August 2004.
1763:
1754:
1745:
1743:Schneid, p. 55
1733:
1721:
1712:
1698:Smith, Digby.
1686:
1662:
1653:
1651:Schneid, p. 54
1639:
1637:Schneid, p. 53
1627:
1604:
1597:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1519:
1518:
1510:John Fortescue
1498:Crossing the T
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1247:, one company
1241:
1236:"Flankers" of
1234:
1233:
1232:
1199:Light Infantry
1188:Advance Guard:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1134:in London and
1124:
1121:
1117:Neapolitan War
1088:Siege of Gaeta
1081:Count of Maida
1032:under Captain
987:
984:
876:
873:
832:
831:
814:September 2014
782:
780:
773:
767:
764:
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
644:
643:
639:
638:
633:
626:
621:
615:
614:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
580:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
546:
542:
541:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
440:
434:
433:
429:
426:
425:
414:
413:
406:
399:
391:
382:
381:
379:
378:
373:
361:
356:
351:
345:
342:
341:
330:
329:
322:
315:
307:
299:
298:
291:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
267:
266:
254:
219:
218:
214:
213:
212:
211:
199:
172:
158:
157:
152:
142:United Kingdom
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
71:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4233:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:1806 in Italy
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:Miscellaneous
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Manuel Lapeña
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Prince Eugène
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:André Masséna
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Joachim Murat
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Rocheserviere
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:San Sebastián
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Sankt Michael
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Teugen-Hausen
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:client states
2032:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1875:1-85367-276-9
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:0-275-96875-8
1855:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1738:
1731:Smith, p. 222
1728:
1726:
1716:
1709:
1708:1-85367-276-9
1705:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1682:1-84022-203-4
1679:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1660:Smith, p. 221
1657:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1623:0-275-96875-8
1620:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1598:0-85052-845-3
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1335:De Watteville
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:Major General
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Joachim Murat
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:William Hoste
1031:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1001:
992:
983:
979:
971:
967:
964:
960:
956:
947:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
906:
902:
896:
894:
890:
881:
872:
870:
869:André Masséna
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
828:
825:
817:
807:
803:
799:
793:
792:
788:
783:This section
781:
777:
772:
771:
763:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
642:Other battles
641:
640:
637:
634:
632:
631:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
544:
543:
540:
539:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
430:
427:
422:
412:
407:
405:
400:
398:
393:
392:
389:
377:
374:
370:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
343:
338:
328:
323:
321:
316:
314:
309:
308:
305:
292:
287:
286:
281:
277:
274:
273:
268:
265:
255:
253:
248:
242:
237:
231:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
198:
188:
187:
186:
185:
173:
170:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
130:
129:
124:
116:
113:
112:
107:
78:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
47:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
4139:Grande Armée
4099:Bibliography
4083:Paris (1815)
4043:Paris (1814)
4028:Paris (1810)
4008:Finckenstein
3983:Campo Formio
3742:Rowland Hill
3728:military and
3608:military and
3581:Rocquencourt
3450:Saint-Dizier
3420:Bar-sur-Aube
3375:Mincio River
2870:Schöngrabern
2649:2nd Zaragoza
2589:1st Zaragoza
2543:Stralsund II
2396:
2392:Campo Tenese
2366:Schöngrabern
2351:Cape Ortegal
2301:Diamond Rock
2179:Papal States
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1920:
1911:
1904:
1866:
1863:Smith, Digby
1849:
1837:the original
1810:
1790:
1785:
1771:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1715:
1699:
1673:
1656:
1612:
1607:
1583:
1544:
1539:
1534:Charles Oman
1531:
1520:
1514:
1506:Charles Oman
1494:
1463:
1439:3rd Brigade:
1438:
1418:2nd Brigade:
1417:
1391:1st Brigade:
1390:
1386:(6,029 men)
1384:Jean Reynier
1379:
1356:
1342:
1318:3rd Brigade:
1317:
1288:2nd Brigade:
1287:
1257:1st Brigade:
1256:
1187:
1176:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1126:
1101:
1085:
1080:
1064:
1046:
1043:Jean Reynier
1028:
1013:
1000:Sidney Smith
997:
980:
976:
958:
952:
897:
893:Jean Reynier
886:
858:
835:
820:
811:
796:Please help
784:
749:
734:
726:Jean Reynier
697:
695:
636:Cape Ortegal
629:
619:Diamond Rock
594:
590:Campo Tenese
537:
522:Schöngrabern
444:Ulm campaign
443:
358:
354:Campo Tenese
297:722 captured
264:Jean Reynier
241:Sidney Smith
174:
131:
126:Belligerents
45:
31:Part of the
18:
3967:War of 1812
3925:Gunboat War
3882:Louis XVIII
3637:Jean Lannes
3551:Quatre Bras
3541:San Germano
3491:Occhiobello
3380:Champaubert
3370:La Rothière
3294:San Marcial
3178:2nd Polotsk
3143:1st Polotsk
3128:Majadahonda
3068:Villagarcia
2997:Campo Maior
2785:Piave River
2710:Ciudad Real
2700:Villafranca
2569:Dos de Mayo
2518:Stralsund I
2270:18 Brumaire
2204:Netherlands
2102:Württemberg
1625:. pp. 52-53
1556:Maida (dog)
1347:Battalion,
1322:John Oswald
1192:James Kempt
1181:John Stuart
932:John Oswald
924:James Kempt
722:John Stuart
716:during the
367: [
295:870 wounded
290:282 wounded
252:Fra Diavolo
230:John Stuart
101: /
63:4 July 1806
4175:Categories
4109:Casualties
4023:Schönbrunn
3998:Artlenburg
3747:John Moore
3652:Michel Ney
3521:Scapezzano
3511:Cesenatico
3455:Montmartre
3385:Montmirail
3319:Wartenburg
3274:Großbeeren
3133:Gorodechno
3123:Klyastitsy
3103:Saltanovka
2992:Casal Novo
2865:Hollabrunn
2850:Korneuburg
2644:Somosierra
2548:Copenhagen
2371:Austerlitz
2361:Dürenstein
2097:Westphalia
2040:and allies
1563:References
1261:Lowry Cole
1136:Maida Vale
1132:Maida Vale
1128:Maida Hill
959:voltigeurs
936:Lowry Cole
766:Background
756:Royal Navy
678:Blaauwberg
538:Austerlitz
512:Dürenstein
450:Donauwörth
293:490 killed
89:16°22′00″E
86:38°51′00″N
4073:Casalanza
4048:Tauroggen
4003:Pressburg
3988:Lunéville
3893:conflicts
3726:Coalition
3576:La Suffel
3526:Tolentino
3410:Montereau
3395:Vauchamps
3344:Bornhöved
3299:Dennewitz
3244:Tarragona
3193:Chashniki
3093:Salamanca
3017:Tarragona
2941:Barquilla
2895:Almonacid
2855:Stockerau
2825:Stralsund
2795:2nd Porto
2775:Ebelsberg
2745:Abensberg
2715:1st Porto
2675:Castellón
2659:Benavente
2624:Valmaseda
2538:Friedland
2533:Heilsberg
2503:Ostrołęka
2493:Mohrungen
2427:Magdeburg
2356:Amstetten
2341:Trafalgar
2326:Elchingen
2311:Wertingen
2209:Brunswick
2134:Coalition
1464:Artillery
1458:(630 men)
1357:Artillery
1268:Grenadier
1266:Combined
1238:35th Foot
1197:Combined
1069:78th Foot
1057:21st Foot
1053:10th Foot
1027:HMS
1012:HMS
986:Aftermath
963:35th Foot
940:20th Foot
867:. There,
785:does not
730:Catanzaro
630:Trafalgar
507:Mariazell
502:Amstetten
487:Mehrnbach
475:Elchingen
470:Memmingen
455:Wertingen
288:45 killed
4144:Uniforms
4058:Chaumont
3976:Treaties
3677:Joseph I
3617:Napoleon
3561:Waterloo
3501:Casaglia
3465:Toulouse
3349:Sehested
3324:Bidassoa
3304:2nd Kulm
3289:1st Kulm
3279:Katzbach
3269:Sorauren
3264:Pyrenees
3229:Castalla
3213:Berezina
3203:Smoliani
3173:Tarutino
3158:Borodino
3148:Valutino
3138:Smolensk
3108:Ostrovno
3078:Maguilla
3042:Valencia
3032:Saguntum
2880:Talavera
2760:Ratisbon
2750:Landshut
2725:Bergisel
2720:Medellín
2634:Espinosa
2594:Valencia
2467:Czarnowo
2437:Pasewalk
2432:Prenzlau
2407:Saalfeld
2346:Caldiero
2316:Günzburg
2194:Sardinia
2169:Portugal
1550:See also
1508:and Sir
1320:Colonel
1290:Colonel
1259:Colonel
1190:Colonel
1067:and the
861:Calabria
840:against
752:Calabria
653:Boulogne
600:Calabria
556:Caldiero
517:Dornbirn
460:Günzburg
364:Calabria
270:Strength
68:Location
3891:Related
3470:Bayonne
3435:Craonne
3405:Mormant
3365:Brienne
3339:Nivelle
3329:Leipzig
3284:Dresden
3254:Vitoria
3239:Bautzen
3208:Krasnoi
3153:Mesoten
3113:Vitebsk
3073:Almaraz
3063:Badajoz
3022:Albuera
3007:Almeida
3002:Sabugal
2987:Redinha
2977:Barrosa
2956:Bussaco
2951:Almeida
2931:Astorga
2900:Tamames
2860:Gefrees
2815:Alcañiz
2755:Eckmühl
2685:Corunna
2654:Sahagún
2619:Zornoza
2614:Vimeiro
2584:Cabezón
2508:Kolberg
2477:Pułtusk
2472:Golymin
2462:Hamelin
2442:Stettin
2402:Schleiz
2247:Prelude
2239:battles
2214:Hanover
2159:Prussia
2149:Austria
2087:Bavaria
2067:Etruria
2062:Holland
2034:France,
2027:gerents
1823:Sources
1684:. p 261
1523:bayonet
1148:Jupiter
1113:Austria
1073:Crotone
1065:Amphion
1029:Amphion
806:removed
791:sources
702:British
532:Wischau
527:Hanover
492:Lambach
438:Bavaria
4068:Mantua
4018:Cintra
4013:Tilsit
3993:Amiens
3531:Ancona
3516:Pesaro
3486:Panaro
3415:Orthez
3400:Garris
3314:Roßlau
3309:Göhrde
3249:Luckau
3234:Lützen
3198:Vyazma
3168:Burgos
3163:Moscow
3118:Kobryn
3027:Usagre
2982:Pombal
2972:Gebora
2845:Wagram
2805:Tarvis
2780:Girona
2740:Raszyn
2730:Sacile
2639:Tudela
2629:Burgos
2609:Roliça
2604:Bailén
2523:Mileto
2513:Danzig
2452:Lübeck
2417:Erfurt
2336:Verona
2219:Nassau
2199:Sweden
2189:Persia
2174:Sicily
2154:Russia
2136:forces
2119:Persia
2092:Saxony
2077:Naples
2047:France
2025:Belli-
1873:
1856:
1706:
1680:
1621:
1595:
1403:Légère
1228:, and
1226:1/81st
1222:1/61st
1218:1/58th
1214:1/35th
1210:1/27th
1123:Legacy
1096:Naples
1059:, and
1049:Scilla
1014:Apollo
1008:Tropea
875:Battle
850:Sicily
745:Sicily
706:French
605:Mileto
561:Forano
551:Verona
376:Mileto
181:
169:Sicily
166:
139:
114:Result
4134:Films
3566:Wavre
3556:Ligny
3546:Gaeta
3506:Ronco
3496:Carpi
3460:Paris
3430:Reims
3334:Hanau
2926:Cádiz
2905:Ocaña
2890:Ölper
2835:María
2800:Wörgl
2790:Grijó
2690:Valls
2680:Uclés
2574:Bruch
2498:Eylau
2422:Halle
2397:Maida
2387:Gaeta
2237:Major
2164:Spain
2124:Spain
2057:Italy
1410:Ligne
1154:Maida
1140:Perth
1092:Gaeta
865:Gaeta
760:Gaeta
714:Italy
595:Maida
585:Gaeta
497:Steyr
371:]
359:Maida
349:Gaeta
278:6,440
275:5,236
77:Italy
4063:Kiel
4053:Ried
3599:Info
3586:Issy
3479:1815
3425:Laon
3358:1814
3222:1813
3088:Ekau
3051:1812
2965:1811
2919:1810
2840:Graz
2830:Raab
2668:1809
2562:1808
2486:1807
2380:1806
2294:1805
1871:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1704:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1527:rout
1206:20th
1152:HMS
789:any
787:cite
696:The
60:Date
3083:Mir
2946:Côa
2331:Ulm
1776:",
1589:111
1138:in
1071:at
800:by
480:Ulm
4177::
1865:.
1800:^
1736:^
1724:^
1689:^
1665:^
1642:^
1630:^
1591:.
1571:^
1529:.
1301:("
1224:,
1220:,
1216:,
1212:,
1208:,
1157:.
1055:,
1017:.
732:.
720:.
712:,
369:it
75:,
48:,
1953:e
1946:t
1939:v
1814:.
1601:.
827:)
821:(
816:)
812:(
808:.
794:.
410:e
403:t
396:v
326:e
319:t
312:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
